model 2470 system reference - emerson

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MODEL 2470 SYSTEM REFERENCE __________________________________________ DANIEL FLOW PRODUCTS, INC. HOUSTON, TEXAS Part Number: 3-9000-451 Revision AQ JULY 1996 Before Installing Your Equipment: 1. It is essential to install an effective earth ground. In some areas the soil may need to be treated to obtain the required conductivity. See Section 2 - Installation. 2. SolarFlow Plus should be insulated from any existing cathodic protection system, e.g., an insulating flange kit at each end of the meter tube. See Section 2 - Installation. 3. Select a site so that the solar panel receives direct (unshaded) exposure from the sun from 9:00 A.M. to 4:00 P.M. See Section 2 - Installation.

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Page 1: Model 2470 System Reference - Emerson

MODEL 2470SYSTEMREFERENCE__________________________________________

DANIEL FLOW PRODUCTS, INC.HOUSTON, TEXAS

Part Number: 3-9000-451Revision AQJULY 1996

Before Installing Your Equipment:

1. It is essential to install an effective earth ground. In someareas the soil may need to be treated to obtain the requiredconductivity. See Section 2 - Installation.

2. SolarFlow Plus should be insulated from any existingcathodic protection system, e.g., an insulating flange kit ateach end of the meter tube. See Section 2 - Installation.

3. Select a site so that the solar panel receives direct(unshaded) exposure from the sun from 9:00 A.M. to4:00 P.M. See Section 2 - Installation.

Page 2: Model 2470 System Reference - Emerson

IMPORTANT SOLARFLOWPLUS OPERATIONS NOTICE

A MINOR DESIGN FLAW HAS BEEN DISCOVERED IN ANINTEGRATED CIRCUIT, WHICH IS SUPPLIED TO DANIEL INDUSTRIESBY A THIRD PARTY MANUFACTURER. ALTHOUGH THIS CHIP ISCURRENTLY USED IN VARIOUS DANIEL INDUSTRIES SOLARFLOWPLUS UNITS, SOLARFLOW USERS ARE ADVISED THAT THISCONDITION DOES NOT ADVERSELY COMPROMISE THE OPERATIONOF THE UNIT. NO DATA WILL BE LOST AND NO MEASUREMENTERRORS WILL OCCUR. HOWEVER, IT IS POSSIBLE UNDER CERTAINCONDITIONS THAT THE DATE STAMP ON INDIVIDUAL DATA LOGSMAY BE IN ERROR.

THE DANIEL INDUSTRIES PROGRAMMING STAFF IS WORKING TOMODIFY THE SOLARFLOW SOFTWARE TO CORRECT THISSITUATION, BUT UNTIL THIS WORK IS COMPLETED, SOLARFLOWUSERS ARE ASKED TO MANUALLY SET THE REAL TIME CLOCKS INTHEIR UNITS BETWEEN JANUARY 1 AND FEBRUARY 28 OF EACHYEAR. INSTRUCTIONS FOR SETTING THE REAL TIME CLOCK AREFOUND IN THE SOLARFLOW PLUS SYSTEM REFERENCE MANUAL.

Page 3: Model 2470 System Reference - Emerson

MODEL 2470 SOLARFLOW PLUS - SYSTEM REFERENCE MANUAL _____________

THE DANIEL INDUSTRIES, INC.MODEL 2470 SOLARFLOW PLUSSYSTEM REFERENCE MANUAL

NOTICE

DANIEL INDUSTRIES, INC. AND DANIEL FLOW PRODUCTS, INC. ("DANIEL") SHALLNOT BE LIABLE FOR TECHNICAL OR EDITORIAL ERRORS IN THIS MANUAL OROMISSIONS FROM THIS MANUAL. DANIEL MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESSOR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITYAND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE WITH RESPECT TO THIS MANUALAND, IN NO EVENT, SHALL DANIEL BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL ORCONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, LOSS OFPRODUCTION, LOSS OF PROFITS, ETC.

PRODUCT NAMES USED HEREIN ARE FOR MANUFACTURER OR SUPPLIERIDENTIFICATION ONLY AND MAY BE TRADEMARKS/REGISTERED TRADEMARKS OFTHESE COMPANIES.

COPYRIGHT © 1996BY DANIEL FLOW PRODUCTS, INC.

HOUSTON, TEXAS, U.S.A.

All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced orcopied in any form or by any means - graphic, electronic ormechanical - without first receiving the written permission ofDaniel Flow Products, Inc., Houston, Texas, U.S.A.

PREFACE i

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________________ MODEL 2470 SOLARFLOW PLUS - SYSTEM REFERENCE MANUAL

WARRANTY

Daniel Flow Products, Inc. ("Daniel") warrants all equipment manufactured by it to be free fromdefects in workmanship and material, provided that such equipment was properly selected for theservice intended, properly installed, and not misused. Equipment which is returned,transportation prepaid to Daniel within twelve (12) months of the date of shipment (eighteen (18)months from date of shipment for destinations outside of the United States), which is found afterinspection by Daniel to be defective in workmanship or material, will be repaired or replaced atDaniel’s sole option, free of charge, and return-shipped at lowest cost transportation. Alltransportation charges and export fees will be billed to the customer. Warranties on devicespurchased from third party manufacturers not bearing a Daniel label shall have the warrantyprovided by the third party manufacturer.

Extended warranty -Models 2470, 2480 and 2500 are warranted for a maximum of twenty-four(24) months. The Danalyzer valves are warranted for the life of the instrument and the columnsfor five years.

The warranties specified herein are in lieu of any and all other warranties, express or implied,including any warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose.

Daniel shall be liable only for loss or damage directly caused by its sole negligence. Daniel’sliability for any loss or damage arising out of, connected with, or resulting from any breachhereof shall in no case exceed the price allocable to the equipment or unit thereof which givesrise to the claim. Daniel’s liability shall terminate one year after the delivery of the equipmentexcept for overseas deliveries and extended warranty products as noted above.

In no event, whether as a result of breach of warranty or alleged negligence, shall Daniel beliable for special or consequential damages, including, but not limited to, loss of profits orrevenue; loss of equipment or any associated equipment; cost of capital; cost of substituteequipment, facilities or services; downtime costs; or claims of customers of the purchaser forsuch damages.

PREFACEii

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MODEL 2470 SOLARFLOW PLUS - SYSTEM REFERENCE MANUAL _____________

FCC REQUIREMENTSMODEL 2460/2470 DAA MODEM

1. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has established Rules, which permit thisdevice to be directly connected to the telephone network. Standardized jacks are used forthese connections. This equipment should not be used on party lines, or coin lines.

2. If this device is malfunctioning, it may also be causing harm to the telephone network;this device should be disconnected until the source of the problem can be determined, andrepairs have been made. If this is not done, the telephone company may temporarilydisconnect service.

3. The telephone company may make changes in its technical operations and procedures; ifsuch changes affect the compatibility or use of this device, the telephone company isrequired to give adequate notice of the changes.

4. If the telephone company requests information on what equipment is connected to theirlines, please inform them of

a. the telephone number, which this unit is connected tob. the ringer equivalence numberc. the USOC jack requiredd. the FCC registration number

Items "b" and "d" are indicated on the label. The ringer equivalent (REN) is used todetermine how many devices can be connected to the telephone line. In most areas, thesum of the RENs of all devices on any one line should not exceed five. If too manydevices are attached, proper ringing may not occur.

Service Requirements

5. In the event of equipment malfunction, all repairs should be performed by Daniel FlowProducts, Inc. or an authorized agent. It is the responsibility of all users requiring serviceto report the need for service to Daniel Flow Products, Inc., or to one of our authorizedagents. Service and service information can be obtained by contacting

Daniel Flow Products, Inc.19203 Hempstead HighwayHouston, Texas 77065713-897-2900

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________________ MODEL 2470 SOLARFLOW PLUS - SYSTEM REFERENCE MANUAL

CANADIAN DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNICATIONS REQUIREMENTSMODEL 2460/2470 DAA MODEM

NOTICE: The Canadian Department of Communications label identifies certified equipment.This certification means that the equipment meets certain telecommunications network protective,operational and safety requirements. The Department does not guarantee the equipment willoperate to the user’s satisfaction.

Before installing this equipment, users should ensure that the equipment is permited to beconnected to the facilities of the local telecommunications company. The equipment must alsobe installed using an acceptable connection method. In some cases, the company’s inside wiringassociated with a single line individual service may be extended by means of a certifiedconnector assembly (telephone extension cord). The customer should be aware that compliancewith the above conditions may not prevent degradation of service in cetain situations.

For their protection, users should ensure that the electrical ground connections of the powerutility, telephone lines and internal metallic water pipe system are connected together. Thisprecaution may be particularly important in rural areas.

__________________________________________________________________

CAUTION: Users should not attempt to make such connections.As necessary, an appropriate electric inspection authority,or electrician should be contacted.

__________________________________________________________________

The Load Number(LN) assigned to each terminal device denotes the percentage of the total loadto be connected to a telephone loop, which is used by the device, to prevent overloading. Thetermination on a loop may consist of any combination of devices subject only to the requirementthat the total of the Load Numbers of all the devices does notexceed 100.

Repairs to certified equipment should be made by an authorized Canadian maintenance facilitydesignated by the supplier. Any repairs or alterations made by the user to this equipment, or anyequipment malfunctions, may give the telecommunications company cause to request the user todisconnect the equipment. Service and service information can be obtained by contacting

Daniel Flow Products, Inc.#114-4215-72 Avenue S.E.Calgary, Alberta, CanadaT2C 2G5Phone: 403-279-1879

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MODEL 2470 SOLARFLOW PLUS - SYSTEM REFERENCE MANUAL _____________

TABLE OF CONTENTS

SECTION 1 - READ ME FIRST

1.1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1

1.2 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-41.2.1 CALCULATIONS AND DATA INPUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-41.2.2 DATA AND EVENT LOGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-41.2.3 DATA OUTPUT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-51.2.4 COMMUNICATIONS OPTIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-61.2.5 HARDWARE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-61.2.6 POWER SWITCH MODULE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-71.2.7 OPTIONAL A-C POWER SUPPLY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7

SECTION 2 - INSTALLATION

2.1 MATERIALS LIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-12.1.1 STANDARD MATERIAL ITEMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-12.1.2 TRANSMITTER INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-12.1.3 OPTIONAL MATERIAL ITEMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-52.1.4 OPTIONAL MODEM ASSEMBLY INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-52.1.5 SOLARFLOW PLUS SYSTEM GROUNDING PROCEDURES. . . . . . . 2-6

2.2 SOLARFLOW PLUS SYSTEM INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-142.2.1 SITE SELECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-152.2.2 TOOLS AND REFERENCE DRAWINGS REQUIRED

FOR INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-152.2.3 INSTALLATION PROCEDURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-162.2.4 DUAL SOLAR PANEL ARRAY INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-22

2.3 OPERATOR INTERFACE CONNECTIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-24

SECTION 3 - HHDT SETUP

3.1 GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1

3.2 BATTERIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-13.2.1 HHDT BATTERY LIFE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-13.2.2 HHDT BATTERY INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1

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________________ MODEL 2470 SOLARFLOW PLUS - SYSTEM REFERENCE MANUAL

3.3 RS-232 SLED ASSEMBLY AND CONNECTOR CABLE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-33.3.1 SLED ASSEMBLY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-33.3.2 CONNECTOR CABLE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3

3.4 INITIALIZATION ROUTINE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4

3.5 HHDT SPECIFICATIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5

SECTION 4 - MODEL 2470 STARTUP

4.1 BRIEF OVERVIEW OF THE MODEL 2470 STARTUP PROCEDURE. . . . . . . . . 4-1

4.2 ADDITIONAL HHDT MENUS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2

4.3 BATTERY-BACKED RAM COLD START PROCEDURE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3

4.4 PC BOARD SLIDE SWITCH SETTINGS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-64.4.1 SLIDE SWITCH SETS S1 AND S3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-64.4.2 SLIDE SWITCH SET S2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-74.4.3 CHANGED SLIDE SWITCH SETTINGS FOR PC

BOARD 3-2470-008 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-84.4.4 SLIDE SWITCH SET S4 (SW4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-94.4.5 SLIDE SWITCH SET S5 (SW5). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-10

4.5 VOICE COMMUNICATION OPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-114.5.1 SECURITY CODES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-114.5.2 VOICE COMMUNICATION OPERATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-124.5.3 VOICE COMMUNICATION EXAMPLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-13

SECTION 5 - HHDT OPERATION

5.1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1

5.2 HHDT KEYBOARD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-15.2.1 FUNCTION KEY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-15.2.2 SHIFT KEY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-25.2.3 OFF KEY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-25.2.4 ON KEY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-25.2.5 USER MODE KEY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2

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MODEL 2470 SOLARFLOW PLUS - SYSTEM REFERENCE MANUAL _____________

5.2.6 DARK KEY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-25.2.7 LIGHT KEY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-25.2.8 SPACE KEY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-25.2.9 INSERT KEY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-35.2.10 DELETE KEY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-35.2.11 AUX1 KEY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-35.2.12 AUX2 KEY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-35.2.13 ABORT KEY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-35.2.14 MENU KEY (EXITING A MENU) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-35.2.15 DOWN ARROW KEY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-45.2.16 UP ARROW KEY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-45.2.17 CLEAR/NO KEY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-45.2.18 BACK SPACE KEY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-45.2.19 ENTER (YES) KEY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4

5.3 HHDT DISPLAY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-6

5.4 BATTERY LIFE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-6

5.5 HHDT MEMORY STORAGE CAPACITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-6

5.6 STARTUP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-75.6.1 PASSWORD ENTRY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-85.6.2 MEMORY AVAILABLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-8

5.7 OPERATING MODES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-9

5.8 MAJOR HHDT MENUS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-95.8.1 HHDT MENU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-115.8.2 SOLARFLOW PLUS MENU. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-12

5.9 LOGGING ON TO A SOLARFLOW PLUS UNIT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-13

5.10 DEFINING OR CHANGING SOLARFLOW PLUS PARAMETERS. . . . . . . . . 5-135.10.1 SETUP LOCATION MENU. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-145.10.2 SETUP UNIT MENU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-18

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5.11 CALIBRATE UNIT MENU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-245.11.1 THREE-POINT AND FOUR-POINT CALIBRATION . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-245.11.2 ACCEPTING AND REJECTING CALIBRATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-245.11.3 CALIBRATION REFERENCE DEVICES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-255.11.4 CALIBRATING ANALOG PRESSURE INPUTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-265.11.5 SPAN CALIBRATION PROCEDURE FOR THE ROSEMOUNT

ALPHALINE MODEL 1151DP DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURETRANSMITTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-29

5.11.6 CALIBRATING ANALOG INPUTS OTHER THAN PRESSURES . . . 5-315.11.7 TEMPERATURE MODULE CALIBRATION PROCEDURE. . . . . . . 5-315.11.8 ESCAPING FROM THE CALIBRATION MODE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-35

5.12 HHDT MENU (MAIN HHDT MENU) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-355.12.1 SEND SELECTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-355.12.2 PRINT SELECTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-365.12.3 TYPICAL PRINTOUTS AVAILABLE FROM THE HHDT PRINT

SELECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-375.12.4 ERASE SELECTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-585.12.5 CUSTOMIZE MENU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-58

5.13 SOLARFLOW PLUS MENU. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-625.13.1 LOGOFF SELECTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-625.13.2 COLLECT SELECTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-635.13.3 ERASE SELECTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-645.13.4 DISPLAY SELECTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-645.13.5 SETUP LOCATION MENU. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-655.13.6 SETUP UNIT MENU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-655.13.7 CALIBRATE UNIT MENU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-655.13.8 MONITOR SELECTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-655.13.9 ALARM SELECTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-65

5.14 ENHANCED SOFTWARE MISCELLANEOUS CONDITION BITS. . . . . . . . . 5-67

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SECTION 6 - SPECIFICATIONS

6.1 HARDWARE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-16.1.1 ANALOG INPUTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-16.1.2 DIGITAL INPUTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-16.1.3 FREQUENCY INPUTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-16.1.4 CONTACT CLOSURE INPUTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-26.1.5 DIGITAL OUTPUTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-26.1.6 CONTACT CLOSURE OUTPUTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-26.1.7 REAL TIME CLOCK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-26.1.8 SERIAL I/0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-26.1.9 WATCHDOG TIMER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-36.1.10 MEMORY CAPACITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-36.1.11 SOLARFLOW PLUS POWER REQUIREMENTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-36.1.12 INTEGRAL TRANSIENT/SURGE PROTECTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-36.1.13 EMI/RFI IMMUNITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-36.1.14 OPERATING TEMPERATURE RANGE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-46.1.15 OPERATING HUMIDITY RANGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4

6.2 SOFTWARE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4

6.3 SOLAR GENERATING SYSTEM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5

6.4 DATA LOG STORAGE CAPACITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-6

6.5 RADIO INTERFACE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-9

SECTION 7 - MAINTENANCE/REPAIR

7.1 GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1

7.2 PROBLEM DIAGNOSIS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-17.2.1 REQUIRED TEST EQUIPMENT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-27.2.2 TEST PROCEDURE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2

7.3 BATTERY PACK/SOLAR PANEL TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-47.3.1 TEST EQUIPMENT REQUIRED. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-47.3.2 BATTERY TEST PROCEDURE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-47.3.3 BATTERY CHARGING PROCEDURE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-67.3.4 SOLAR PANEL TEST PROCEDURE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-67.3.5 CURRENT CONSUMPTION TEST PROCEDURE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-7

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7.4 TRANSMITTER TEST/CHECK LIST. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-87.4.1 STATIC AND DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE

TRANSMITTER TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-87.4.2 MODEL 444 TEMPERATURE TRANSMITTER TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-97.4.3 MODEL 417 TEMPERATURE TRANSMITTER TEST. . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-11

7.5 ALARMS AND ERROR CODE DEFINITIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-137.5.1 SOLARFLOW PLUS ALARMS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-137.5.2 HAND HELD DATA TERMINAL ERROR CONDITIONS. . . . . . . . . 7-137.5.3 REMOTE COMMUNICATION ERROR CONDITIONS. . . . . . . . . . . 7-14

7.6 COLD START PROCEDURE - BATTERY BACKED RAM MODEL 2470. . . . . 7-14

7.7 COLD START PROCEDURE - HAND HELD DATA TERMINAL. . . . . . . . . . . 7-15

7.8 MODEL 2470 EPROM CHANGEOUT PROCEDURE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-157.8.1 MATERIALS REQUIRED. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-157.8.2 EPROM CHANGEOUT PROCEDURE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-16

7.9 HAND HELD DATA TERMINAL EPROM CHANGEOUT PROCEDURE. . . . . 7-187.9.1 MATERIALS REQUIRED. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-187.9.2 EPROM CHANGEOUT PROCEDURE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-18

7.10 ANNUAL MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-197.10.1 DOOR LATCH ADJUSTMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-19

7.11 MODEL 2470 SOLARFLOW PLUS SPARE PARTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-19

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APPENDICES

Appendix A - Optional Software Programs for Data Access from Either theSolarFlow Plus Computer or the HHDT ....................................... A-1

Appendix B - Oil and Gas Dictionary - AGA-3 and AGA-7 Standard Applications ..... B-1

Appendix C - Glossary .............................................................................. C-1

Appendix D - Drawings ............................................................................. D-1

Appendix E - Technical Bulletins ................................................................. E-1

Appendix F - Data ................................................................................... F-1

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LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS

Figure 1-1. Model 2470 SolarFlow Plus I/O Capability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5Figure 1-2. Hand Held Data Terminal I/O Functions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5Figure 2-1. Standard and Optionally Supplied Items. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2Figure 2-2. Orifice Version of SolarFlow Plus with Stacked DP Transmitters. . . . . . . . 2-3Figure 2-3. Impulse Version of SolarFlow Plus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4Figure 2-4. Installation With Insulating Flanges on Meter Run. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8Figure 2-5. Installation Isolated from Meter Run With

Insulation Fittings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9Figure 2-6. Recommended Ground Wiring for Communication Devices. . . . . . . . . . . 2-11Figure 2-7. Typical Examples of Transducers

with Insulating Couplings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-13Figure 2-8. HHDT Interconnect to SolarFlow Plus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-26Figure 3-1. HHDT Battery Location. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2Figure 4-1. Model 2470 Slide Switch Locations,

(PC Board Assembly Part No. 3-2470-000). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4Figure 4-2. Model 2470 Slide Switch Locations

(PC Board Assembly Part No. 3-2470-008). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5Figure 5-1. Hand Held Data Terminal (HHDT). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5Figure 5-2. HHDT Flow Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-10Figure 5-3. Model 417 Temperature Calibration Module. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-32Figure 5-4. Model 444 Temperature Calibration Module. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-34Figure 7-1. Rosemount Model 1151 Transmitter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-8Figure 7-2. Rosemount Model 444 Temperature Transmitter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-9Figure 7-3. Model 417 Temperature Transmitter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-11

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SECTION 1

READ ME FIRST

1.1 INTRODUCTION

This manual provides reference information common to all applications of the Model 2470SolarFlow Plus computer system. This reference information includes sections on the hardware,software, installation, and operating procedures. Information on a specific application of theModel 2470 SolarFlow Plus system is provided at the rear of this System Reference Manualbehind the tab titled "MODEL 2470 APPLICATION MANUAL", which together with thismanual provides a complete information package for a specific installation.

Model 2470 SolarFlow Plus flow computer is a gas measurement system which will provide theuser with various forms of measurement information enabling better management of the gasmeasurement operation. Model 2470 is a battery operated, solar recharged flow computerintended for the measurement of gases through various primary elements. Provision is made foron-line correction for pressure and temperature. For those installations that have access tostandard A-C power, an A-C power supply is an option.

The following will direct the user to specific sections of the manual in order to save time.

MODEL 2470 SYSTEM REFERENCE MANUAL

Section 1, INTRODUCTION - System Reference Manual: General information about theSolarFlow Plus. Read this section.

Section 2, INSTALLATION - System Reference Manual: Installation Information for theSolarFlow Plus. Read this section.

Section 3, HHDT SETUP - System Reference Manual: Information on setting up the HHDT, suchas installation of batteries, RS-232 sled assembly. Read this section.

Section 4, SYSTEM STARTUP - System Reference Manual: Information relating to SolarFlowPlus start up. Read paragraphs 4.1 and 4.2 in particular, the other paragraphs are for referencepurposes.

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Section 5, HHDT OPERATION - System Reference Manual: This section contains detailedinformation on the various HHDT prompts. This section is for reference purposes.

Section 6, SPECIFICATIONS - System Reference Manual: This section provides hardware andsoftware specifications for reference purposes.

Section 7, MAINTENANCE / REPAIR - System Reference Manual: This section provides theuser with a problem diagnosis procedure for the SolarFlow Plus system as well as Error Codesand a Spare Parts listing.

Appendix A, OPTIONAL SOFTWARE PROGRAMS - System Reference Manual: This sectionprovides reference information on optional communications programs that may be used with theSolarFlow Plus system.

Appendix B, DICTIONARY - System Reference Manual: This section provides a list of thewords and reference numbers for the SolarFlow Plus system. The dictionary is used with theoptional Host Communications Software (HCS) program.

Appendix C, GLOSSARY - System Reference Manual: Provides a glossary of terms andassociated page numbers where information can be found in the System Reference Manual. Inaddition the glossary includes a list of abbreviations and definitions as used in the manual.

Appendix D, DRAWINGS - System Reference Manual: Provides installation drawings for theSolarFlow Plus system.

MODEL 2470 APPLICATION MANUAL

The Application Manual is specific to the application installed in the SolarFlow Plus whereas theSystem Reference Manual is general in nature. Throughout the Application Manual the user willbe directed to specific sections of the System Reference Manual if more detailed information isdesired. The Application Manual lists all of the inputs and outputs for the application along withtermination points. In addition the Application Manual will list all of the default parameterswithin the SolarFlow Plus so that the user may modify them, if required, to match the installationrequirements.

The following is provided to direct the user to specific sections to get the system up and runningas quickly as possible.

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SolarFlow Plus Computer:Refer to paragraph 2.2 of the Systems Reference Manual for a step by step installationprocedure. Refer to the Application Manual at the rear of this manual for detailed wiringinstructions for the various Inputs and Outputs.

HARDWARE INSTALLATION

Before Installing Your Equipment:

1. It is essential to install an effective earth ground. In some areas thesoil may need to be treated to obtain the required conductivity. SeeSection 2 - Installation.

2. SolarFlow Plus should be insulated from any existing cathodicprotection system, e.g., an insulating flange kit at each end of themeter tube. See Section 2 - Installation.

3. Select a site so that the solar panel receives direct (unshaded) exposurefrom the sun from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. See Section 2 - Installation.

Optional Communications Hardware- DAA, MCA, Radio InterfaceRefer to paragraph 2.2, and to the Drawings included in Appendix D.

Hand Held Data Terminal (HHDT)Refer to page 3-1 of the Systems Reference Manual.

SOLARFLOW PLUS STARTUP

Refer to page 4-1 of the System Reference Manual for an outline of the start-up procedure.Information relating to the specific menus for your application will be found in paragraphs fourthrough nine of the Application Manual.

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1.2 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION

The Model 2470 SolarFlow Plus computer, together with associated equipment and softwareprograms, comprises a versatile measurement system that can calculate flow data from a varietyof input signals. The system can provide output information of various types in a variety offorms. The system also includes an elaborate audit trail capability as well as alarm and datalogging.

1.2.1 CALCULATIONS AND DATA INPUT

SolarFlow Plus calculations are based on inputs that define the properties and flow of the productbeing measured. The computer accepts inputs from various primary elements such as temperatureand pressure transmitters and orifice, turbine, and positive displacement meters. Input data canbe in the form of analog voltages, pulse inputs, operator-entered fixed values, or a combinationof these. The system also provides on-line correction of pressure, temperature and other varyingparameters. Either two- or three-point calibration is provided for all analog inputs with theexception of differential pressure. Differential pressure inputs are calibrated using either a two-,three-, or four-point calibration technique.

1.2.2 DATA AND EVENT LOGS

The SolarFlow Plus computer stores information in the form of data and event logs. Data logsrecord both input and calculated data such as pressure, temperature, and flow rates. Data logsare updated at user defined intervals. Event logs provide a record of significant events such aschanges to operator-entered data and the occurrence of alarm conditions. Event logs arecontinuously updated by the SolarFlow Plus program.

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1.2.3 DATA OUTPUT

SolarFlow Plus provides output information in the form of analog and digital signals, printedreports, and local data display. Depending on the specific application, remote access to data canbe provided over telephone lines, radio links, and other media. Two methods of local displayare available: a liquid-crystal display (LCD) on the front panel of the SolarFlow Plus enclosure,and the hand-held data terminal (HHDT). The LCD display scrolls through a user-defined reportlist that can include up to fifteen variables and also displays existing alarm conditions. TheHHDT provides operator access to a broad range of data through a menu system. The operatorcan also collect data and event logs with the HHDT.

<---> Sel. Baud ---- Radio Communications<---> 300 Baud ---- Telephone Communicatons

via Optional DAA or Model 3 Modem.MODEL 2470 <---> 1200 Baud ---- HHDT Communicatons

SOLARFLOW PLUS <--- Analog Inputs (Max. 8 Inputs)COMPUTER <--- Pulse Inputs (Max. 2 Inputs)

<--- Status Inputs (Max. 9 Inputs)---> Control Outputs (Max. 9 Outputs)---> Analog Outputs (Max. 2 Outputs)

<---> RS-232 Port

Figure 1-1. Model 2470 SolarFlow Plus I/O Capability

----> To Model 2470 SolarFlow Plus --->HHDT ----> Sel. Baud ---- HHDT to PC "SEND"

MSI PDT III ----> Sel. Baud ---- HHDT to Serial Printer"PRINT" Function

Figure 1-2. Hand Held Data Terminal I/O Functions

Figure 1-1 illustrates the maximum input/output (I/O) capability of the Model 2470 SolarFlowPlus computer. The I/O options are dependent upon the requirements of the applications. Figure1-2 illustrates I/O functions of the HHDT.

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1.2.4 COMMUNICATIONS OPTIONS

The SolarFlow Plus design provides for several means of communication, including telephoneline, radio, cellular units, and satellite transmission. Communications options include a speechmode and packages that provide for digital communications to and from a SolarFlow Plusinstallation. The manual supplement for a specific application provides a description of anyspecial communications options provided with the application.

Various software programs are available that provide specialized ways to access data from eitherthe SolarFlow Plus computer or the Hand Held Data Terminal. Brief descriptions of theseprograms are provided in Appendix A. More detailed information is available from DanielIndustries, Inc.

Communications options include a speech mode that allows an operator to interrogate aSolarFlow Plus unit using a standard touch-tone telephone. The SolarFlow Plus unit respondsin simulated human speech. Refer to paragraph 4.5 for instructions using a touch-tone telephoneto communicate with a SolarFlow Plus in the speech mode. A dictionary of the speechvocabulary is provided in Appendix B. Not all applications use this feature.

1.2.5 HARDWARE

SolarFlow Plus system hardware includes the Model 2470 flow computer, the requiredtransmitters, and a hand-held data terminal. A SolarFlow Plus system may also include remotetransmission units (RTUs) and modems for data transmission over land lines, or an interface tocustomer supplied communications media. Random-access memory (RAM) chips are providedwith battery backup as standard.

The SolarFlow Plus computer operates on electrical power supplied by a 12-volt direct current(VDC) battery pack. System design includes a solar panel array to recharge the battery pack.Optional power supply systems are available, 115 VAC and 24 VDC, for installations notclassified as hazardous. Depending on the application, transmitters may be mounted in acommon enclosure with the computer or externally in the field. The Model 2470 SolarFlow Plussystem is designed as intrinsically safe for Class I, Division 1, Group D environments.

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1.2.6 POWER SWITCH MODULE

The Power Switch Module (PSM) for Model 2470 SolarFlow Plus will interrupt battery powerif the voltage falls below the required range. This allows the SolarFlow Plus to perform anorderly shutdown before battery voltage drops below the point where data processing performancecan be guaranteed. Thus no historical data is lost. When adequate voltage is restored, theSolarFlow Plus will make a "warm start" and continue as before. The Power Switch Module isoptional. A newer PC Board, Daniel Part No. 3-2470-008, incorporates the power switch modulecircuitry on the PC board as standard.

1.2.7 OPTIONAL A-C POWER SUPPLY

An optional A-C Power Supply is available for use at those installations that have access tostandard A-C power. This power supply connects directly to the battery and recharges the batteryas necessary.

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SECTION 2

INSTALLATION

2.1 MATERIALS LIST

A complete SolarFlow Plus system includes the standard material items listed in paragraph 2.1.1and may contain several optional items from the list in paragraph 2.1.3. Check the materialreceived against the packing list supplied with the shipment. Verify that the transmitters suppliedare tagged with the desired calibrated range. The manufacturer must be notified as soon aspossible after receipt of a SolarFlow Plus unit if any items are not received with the shipment.Report any shipping damage to the carrier as well as to Daniel. Save all shipping materials forinspection purposes or for return to factory.

2.1.1 STANDARD MATERIAL ITEMS

- One Model 2470 SolarFlow Plus System Reference Manual and one Model 2470Application Manual provided together in a single binder

- One Model 2470 SolarFlow Plus unit in an enclosure designed to meet therequirements of a National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) Code 4enclosure

- One solar panel array with remote or local mounting hardware- One battery box with mounting hardware- 1-5VDC transmitters listed in the application manual.- Temperature input calibration module, supplied only if a temperature transmitter is

supplied.- One power installation kit

2.1.2 TRANSMITTER INSTALLATION

Depending on the application of the unit, transmitters are shipped in one of two ways:

(1) Installed inside the SolarFlow Plus enclosure, prewired to the termination board andready for process connection to the applicable primary element, or

(2) As separate assemblies supplied with interconnect cable and compression coupling.

The specific application manual found at the rear of this System Reference Manual lists all ofthe Inputs and Outputs for the application along with connection points and wire colors. Referto paragraph 3.0 "FIELD WIRING CONNECTIONS" in the application manual for analog inputinformation.

SECTION 2 2-1

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Figure 2-1. Standard and Optionally Supplied Items

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2.1.2.1 Standard Orifice Version

The standard orifice version of the SolarFlow Plus system is shipped with all transmitters (exceptthe temperature transmitter) for run No.1 installed inside the NEMA enclosure. Transmitters forruns No.2 and No.3, as well as the temperature transmitter(s) are installed outside the enclosureand are shipped as separate items. Standard installation of transmitters for the orifice version areillustrated in Figure 2-2.

Figure 2-2. Orifice Version of SolarFlow PlusWith Stacked DP Transmitters

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2.1.2.2 Standard Impulse Version

The standard impulse version of the Model 2470 SolarFlow Plus system is shipped with the flowpressure transmitter for run No.1 installed inside the NEMA enclosure. All other transmitters forrun No.1 as well as the transmitters for other runs are installed outside the enclosure and areshipped as separate items. Standard installation of transmitters for the impulse version areillustrated in Figure 2-3.

Figure 2-3. Impulse Version of SolarFlow Plus

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2.1.3 OPTIONAL MATERIAL ITEMS

- SolarFlow Plus Hand-Held Data Terminal (HHDT), with RS-232 interface moduleand cable.

- SolarFlow Plus Host Communications Software (HCS) Program Diskettes and Datadisk. (The SolarFlow Plus Host Communications Software Reference Guide, Danielpart number 3-9000-476, provides operating instructions for the HCS Program.)

- SolarFlow Plus Data Acquisition System Software (SFDAS) Program diskette. (TheSolarFlow Plus Data Acquisition System Reference Guide, Daniel part number3-9000-492, provides operating instructions for the SFDAS Program.)

- DAA, Radio Interface, or Multi-Drop Communications Adaptor, (MCA) assembly forinstallation in safe areas

- SolarFlow Plus HHDT to IBM-PC Data Collection Software (SFDC) Programdiskette. (The SolarFlow Plus SFDC Program Reference guide, Daniel part number3-9000-477, provides operating instructions for the SFDC Program.)

- Dual Solar Panel Array (For Northern climates)

- A-C Power Supply

2.1.4 OPTIONAL MODEM ASSEMBLY INSTALLATION

The optional communications assemblies provide for communications to and from a SolarFlowPlus installation. The DAA modem is capable of connecting a single SolarFlow Plus unit to asingle telephone line. Interconnect cable from the modem to SolarFlow Plus can be up to 100feet in length. The modem draws power from the telephone line and from SolarFlow Plus; thusno other source of power is required. The modem assembly must be installed in a non-hazardousarea. The modem includes a barrier that inhibits any unsafe voltage from entering the hazardousarea. Proper operation of a modem requires the unit to be correctly grounded. The DAA mustbe grounded to the same ground electrode as the SolarFlow Plus. Refer to the drawing packageincluded in Appendix D and paragraph 2.1.5 for detailed wiring/grounding instructions. TheDAA modem is interconnected to a SolarFlow Plus unit with a 4-wire cable.

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The installation drawings for the Radio Interface module and Multi-Drop CommunicationsAdaptor (MCA) are included in Appendix D. The Radio Interface and MCA require a modem(user supplied) that interconnects to the Radio Interface or MCA and the externalcommunications media. The Radio Interface may be located up to 100 feet from the SolarFlowPlus; the MCA may be located up to 1000 feet from SolarFlow Plus. The Radio Interface andthe MCA must be grounded to the same ground electrode as the SolarFlow Plus.

All SolarFlow Plus and communication assemblies that are connected to a commoncommunication circuit must be connected to the same ground electrode.

2.1.5 SOLARFLOW PLUS SYSTEM GROUNDING PROCEDURES

In order to provide adequate protection for the SolarFlow Plus system against transients, thesystem must be grounded according to the following requirements. All measurements of earthground impedance should be checked with a meter designed for this purpose. Refer to paragraph2.2.2 for recommended sources for this equipment.

Basically there are four general SolarFlow Plus installations that are covered in these instructions:

1. SolarFlow Plus installed onthe meter run. Meter run NOTequipped with acathodic protection system. See Figures 2-2 and 2-3.

2. SolarFlow Plus installed offthe meter run. Meter run NOTequipped with acathodic protection system.

3. SolarFlow Plus used with cathodically protected lines.

A. With insulating flanges. (See Figure 2-4.)(1) SolarFlow Plus installed on meter run.(2) SolarFlow Plus installed off meter run.

4. SolarFlow Plus used with cathodically protected lines.

A. With insulating tubing fittings.(1) SolarFlow Plus installed off meter run ONLY.(See Figure 2-5.)

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2.1.5.1 For installations 1. and 2. (nocathodic protection system), SolarFlow Plus may beinstalled on or off the meter run. The SolarFlow Plus grounding procedure for installations withno cathodic protection system is as follows:

a. Connect the SolarFlow Plus enclosure to earth ground.

b. Earth ground must have 25 ohms or less impedance measured with a GroundSystem Tester. The ground system may consist of a driven rod, grid, or thepipeline itself.

c. Use #10 AWG or larger conductor - stranded preferred, as short as possiblebetween the enclosure and the ground system.

d. Resistance between the case of the external transmitters and the ground lug onSolarFlow Plus must be one ohm or less. This can be obtained via separateconductor or via conduit.

External Communications grounding procedure for this condition is as follows:

a. Connect the external communication equipment enclosure tothe same ground electrode as the SolarFlow Plus perISA 12.6, Section 4.5.4. Refer to Figure 2-6.

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Figure 2-4. Installation With Insulating Flanges On Meter Run

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Figure 2-5. Installation Isolated from Meter Run WithInsulation Fittings

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2.1.5.2 SolarFlow Plus Grounding Procedure For Installation With Cathodically Protected Lines(See Figure 2-4.)

With a cathodically protected system with insulating flanges upstream and downstream of themeter run, SolarFlow Plus may be mounted onor off the meter run under the followingconditions:

a. Meter run MUSThave insulating flanges .

b. All external transmitters MUSTbe located on the insulated(electrically isolated)section of the pipeline.

c. Connect SolarFlow Plus enclosure to earth ground.

d. Earth ground must have 25 ohms or less impedance using a Ground SystemTester. Ground system may consist of a driven rod, or grid. DO NOT CONNECTGROUND SYSTEM TO THE CATHODICALLY PROTECTED SECTION OFTHE PIPELINE.

e. Use #10 AWG or larger conductor - stranded preferred, as short as possiblebetween enclosure and ground system.

f. Resistance between the case of the external transmitters and the ground lug onSolarFlow Plus must be one ohm or less. This can be obtained via separateconductor or via conduit.

External Communications grounding procedure for this condition is as follows:

a. Connect the external communication equipment enclosure tothe same ground electrode as the SolarFlow Plus perISA 12.6, Section 4.5.4. Refer to Figure 2-6.

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Figure 2-6. Recommended Ground Wiring for Communication Devices

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2.1.5.3 The SolarFlow Plus Grounding Procedure For Installation With A Cathodically ProtectedSystem Using Insulating Tubing Fittings. See Figure 2-5.

The SolarFlow Plus and all associated transmitters and accessory communications equipmentMUST be electrically isolated from the cathodically protected pipeline.

a. Install insulating tubing (dielectric) fittings1 for all process connections to thepressure and differential pressure transmitters. Install an insulating nipple andcoupling2 between the temperature probe and the thermowell for the temperaturetransmitter. See Figure 2-7.

b. Install SolarFlow Plus on a separate base OFFthe meter run.

c. Connect the SolarFlow Plus enclosure to earth ground.

d. Earth ground must have 25 ohms or less impedance measured with a GroundSystem Tester. The ground system may consist of a driven rod, or grid. DO NOTCONNECT GROUND SYSTEM TO THE CATHODICALLY PROTECTEDPIPELINE.

e. Use #10 AWG or larger conductor - stranded preferred, as short as possiblebetween enclosure and ground system.

f. Resistance between the case of the external transmitters and the ground lug onSolarFlow Plus must be one ohm or less. This can be obtained via separateconductor or via conduit.

External Communications grounding procedure for a cathodically protected installation usinginsulating fittings is as follows:

a. Connect the external communication equipment enclosure tothe same ground electrode as the SolarFlow Plus perISA 12.6, Section 4.5.4. Refer to Figure 2-6.

(1) 3/8-inch isolating tube fitting; Daniel Part No. 4-9321-548; SWAGELOK/CAJON DistributorsP/No. SS-6-DE-6; Imperial Eastman Distributors P/No. 962-DC-06x06.

(2) 0.5-inch NPT, Sch. 80, special CPVC material (Daniel Part No. 4-9326-005 and 4-9311-005).Another source of insulating nipple and coupling for the Thermowell is Central Plastics Co., Box3129, Shawnee, Ok, 74801; (800) 654-3872.

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Figure 2-7. Typical Examples of Transducerswith Insulating Couplings

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2.1.5.4 Optional Installation Configuration

In some installations it may be desirable to insulate the SolarFlow Plus and its transmitters fromthe meter run even if the pipeline is not cathodically protected. One example of this would bewhere the pipe is wrapped with insulating material for corrosion protection rather than usingcathodic protection. In this case the pipe is effectively insulated from earth ground and can bea source of transients which may result in operational problems.

In cases such as this, the appropriate installation would be to install the SolarFlow Plus as if thepipeline were cathodically protected. In other words, electrically insulate the SolarFlow Plus andits transmitters from the pipeline by using insulating flanges and fittings as if the line(s) werecathodically protected.

2.2 SOLARFLOW PLUS SYSTEM INSTALLATION

Installation of the SolarFlow Plus unit and associated transmitters must conform to therequirements of the Instrument Society of America (ISA) Recommended PracticeANSI/ISA-RP12.6-1987, Installationof Intrinsically Safe Systemsfor Hazardous(Classified)Locations. Interconnecting cable between the SolarFlow Plus unit should be routed in accordancewith ANSI/ISA-RP12.6 standards as well as all applicable local codes and regulations. Ingeneral, all installation procedures should be in accordance with normal practices of goodworkmanship.

SolarFlow Plus requires 1-to-5VDC analog inputs. Any transmitters or inputs to theSolarFlow Plus that are not 1 to 5VDC must be converted to this level. In addition powerto operate these external analog inputs must be supplied from an external source.

The installation instructions specifically detail the SolarFlow Plus being installed with a batteryre-charged from a Solar Panel. For those units being installed where A-C power is available,connect the A-C Power supply (optional) to the battery at the same input connectors. Refer tothe drawings in Appendix D.

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2.2.1 SITE SELECTION

The installation site of the Solar Panel for a SolarFlow Plus unit should provide full, unshadedsunlight from 9:00 A.M.to 4:00 P.M. with the solar panel oriented for maximum exposure(normally South).

2.2.2 TOOLS AND REFERENCE DRAWINGS REQUIRED FOR INSTALLATION

Installing the Model 2470 SolarFlow Plus unit requires the following items:

- Fluke Model 77 (or equivalent) volt-ohm meter (VOM)- Ground System Tester*- 1/2-inch open end wrench- 7/16-inch open end wrench- 9/16-inch open end wrench- 10-12 inch adjustable wrench- Assorted screw drivers- Wire cutters/strippers/crimper- Deadweight tester for static pressure transmitter

calibration- PK tester for differential pressure transmitter

calibration- Process tubing and fittings for the various transmitters to the flow line- Leak detector solution- Wiring for inputs/outputs not supplied by Daniel Industries- Ground rod (6 to 8 feet in length) with connector- Ground wire (No.10AWG or larger)- Pipe (2-inch) and hardware for mounting SolarFlow Plus

The installation drawing (DE-11333) is provided for reference in Appendix D.

* Sources for Ground System Testers:

1. James G. Biddle Co.,Philadelphia, Pa.;"Megger"2. Associated Research,Inc., Chicago, Ill.;" Vibroground"3. Industrial Instruments, Inc., Cedar Grove, NJ;"

Groundmeter"4. Herman H. Sticht Co., Inc., New York,NY;" Ground-Ohmer"

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2.2.3 INSTALLATION PROCEDURE

The SolarFlow Plus unit is installed in accordance with the following procedure. Installation ofthe unit takes an experienced technician about four (4) hours. A dual solar-panel array with ahigher capacity battery is available for use in cold-weather areas. If the dual solar-panel arrayis to be installed, refer to the instructions in paragraph 2.2.4. Due to the weight of the battery,it would be more convenient for two persons to install this system.

Prior to going to the site for installing the SolarFlow Plus system, check the battery voltage. AFluke Model 77 (or equivalent) volt-ohm meter (VOM) is recommended. The voltage may bechecked by placing the VOM leads on the green plug coming from the battery box.

The system battery is shipped fully charged from the factory but during the time beforeinstallation, the battery loses part of its charge. If the open-circuit battery voltage is below 12.25volts, charge the battery for 24 hours at a slow-charge rate of 2 Amps before installing thesystem. Refer to paragraph 7.3 for battery charging procedures.

Step Installation Procedure

1 Install a 2-inch pipe support of sufficient length to prevent injuries caused by someoneaccidentally running into the unit after the solar array is installed. Anchor the supportfirmly enough to withstand prevailing winds.

2 Mount the SolarFlow Plus unit on the support installed in Step 1. Refer to the drawingDE-11333 provided in Appendix D. The bracket fitted to the rear of the Model 2470allows for positioning the unit on the two-inch pipe stand. The top portion of the brackethas a cross piece that rests on top of the pipe stand.

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Step Installation Procedure

3 Connect a suitable ground lead to the ground lug at the base of the SolarFlow Plus unit.The ground lead should be a minimum of #10 American Wire Gauge (AWG) cable routedto a ground rod 6 to 8 feet in length (depending on the soil conductivity at the site). Insome areas, the soil may require treating to provide adequate conductivity. Groundingof the unit is of utmost importance to protect the unit from transient currents. Forcathodically protected systems the meter run must be electrically isolated from thecathodic protection system. Refer to paragraph 2.1.5 for specific grounding instructionsand to paragraph 2.2.2 for tester sources.

4 Mount the enclosure containing the fully charged battery on the pole in accordance withdrawing DE-11333. Install the upper bolts and lock washers for the battery box bracketthree to four turns into the SolarFlow Plus bracket. Place the battery box with bracketover these two bolts and install the two remaining sets of bolts and lock washers to thelower part of the bracket. Tighten the four bolts only enough to ensure a snug fit.Overtightening the bolts can damage the mounting hardware.

THE SOLARFLOW PLUS UNIT MUST NOT BE WIRED TO THE BATTERY ATTHIS TIME.

5 In normal installations, the solar panel assembly mounts to the top of the SolarFlow Pluscomputer enclosure. The panel may be mounted in a location remote from the SolarFlowPlus unit if this option was ordered. The locally mounted panel assembly is fitted witha bracket attached to the panel at the factory. The bracket is attached to the SolarFlowPlus enclosure by two binder head screws with sealing washers installed on top of theSolarFlow Plus unit. Connect the cable from the solar panel to the cable from the batteryenclosure tagged, "TO SOLAR PANEL". DO NOTconnect the battery to the SolarFlowPlus unit at this time.

The remote panel assembly includes a clamp assembly that attaches to the panel and atwo-inch pipe stand. See paragraphs 2.2.4 and 2.2.4.1 for installation instructions for theoptional Dual Solar Panel Array.

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Step Installation Procedure

5 Also included is an interconnect cable assembly that attaches to the panel cable and tothe cable on the battery enclosure. Connect the interconnect cable to the panel assemblycable and to the battery enclosure cable using the supplied crimp connectors observingcorrect polarity. A power installation kit is furnished containing extra butt splices andweatherproofing tape with instructions. DO NOTconnect the battery to the SolarFlowPlus unit at this time. See Drawing CE-11187 in Appendix D for the crimping procedure.

Orient the panel assembly for maximum unshaded direct exposure to the sun between9:00 A.M. and 4:00 P.M.(normally South).

The solar module is covered at the factory to prevent damage during installation. DONOT REMOVE THE SOLAR PANEL COVER AT THIS TIME.

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Step Installation Procedure

6 Make tube connections to the various transmitters.

7 Wire the transmitters, as well as other inputs and outputs, to the SolarFlow Plustermination board in accordance with the information provided in paragraph 3 of theapplication manual, which contains details concerning the various transmitters andassociated termination points inside the SolarFlow Plus unit. Termination points for thetransmitter end of the cables are covered on drawing DE-11330 provided in Appendix Dof this manual. Cables for externally mounted transmitters and other inputs/outputs arerouted through access holes at the base of the SolarFlow Plus unit. The cables, normally15 feet long, may be of different lengths for special installations and are fitted with acompression coupling that will fit in the base of the case of the SolarFlow unit. For theModel 417 Temperature Module, interconnection cables are installed within flexibleconduit with sealing hubs on each end. The sealing hubs attach to the computer andtransmitter enclosures with 3/4-inch compression couplings. Wiring for externallymounted Rosemount transmitters should enter the transmitter from below to avoidpossible moisture entry.

The holes at the base of the computer are fitted with plastic plugs that may be removedby pressing on the plug from inside the enclosure. The access holes accept standard3/4-inch conduit or compression couplings.

Transmitters supplied by Daniel for SolarFlow Plus are provided with transient protectiondevices. The user must ensure that transmitters procured from other sources haveadequate transient protection.

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Step Installation Procedure

8 Install the optional DAA interface, Radio Interface, or the Multi-Drop CommunicationsAdaptor in the non-hazardous area and wire it to the SolarFlow Plus unit as shown oninstallation drawings in Appendix D. Provide a ground lead to the assembly inaccordance with the detail drawing in Appendix D and the grounding instructions inparagraph 2.1.5. Connection of the telephone line to the DAA modem is typically madeby the telephone company in accordance with the detail drawing in Appendix D. Referto 2.1.4.

9 The base of SolarFlow Plus is fitted with several plugs that provide access to the unit.Remove one of the rear plugs by pressing on the plug from inside the enclosure. Routethe power cable from the battery box through the access hole after removing the plasticjam nut fitted to the compression coupling on the cable. Install and tighten the jam nut.Check all wiring for the various transmitters and verify that all cables and ribbonconnectors are properly installed. Verify that all process connections for the transmittersare tight and secure.Now route the battery cable to the mating connector (J1) located atthe top of the rear termination board. The LCD display begins operating within a minuteor less if the installation was correctly done.

If the LCD display is not operating:

- Check for improper or loose connections.

- Verify that all cables inside the enclosures are properly connected andseated.

- Check the battery charge. Recharge as described in paragraph 7.3.4 ifrequired.

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Step Installation Procedure

If the LCD is still not operational after performing these checks, contact the DanielCustomer Service department for assistance at the phone number listed in the CustomerProblem Report. Be prepared with this information:

Your name and telephone No.Company name and geographical locationUnit Model and Serial No.Software type and Rev. No. (Obtain from EPROMS-If necessary, locationsare described in paragraphs 7.8.2 and 7.9.2.)

Specify system configuration, nature of problem, any actions you have taken tosolve the problem.

10 Seal all crimp connectors with the supplied mastic tape after step 9 is completed. SeeDrawing CE-11187 in Appendix D.

11 Remove the protective cover attached to the solar panel.

12 Close and latch the door by turning the latch clockwise. An initial detent will be noticedwhen the slot is near horizontal, followed by a second detent that assures that the doorand gasket are properly compressed. The slot in the latch should be nearly vertical whenthe door is closed properly. This action assures that the case is waterproof.

The SolarFlow Plus is now ready for initialization with the operating parameters, which areentered into the unit using the Hand Held Data Terminal (HHDT).

Section 3 of this manual provides instructions for installing the HHDT battery and RS-232 sledassembly. Section 4 provides the switch locations and the slide switch settings on the mainSolarFlow Plus PC board. Section 5 provides detailed information on operating the HHDT, andSection 6 provides specifications for the SolarFlow Plus computer. Section 7 provides a problemdiagnosis procedure for the SolarFlow Plus system as well as information on Error Codes anda Spare Parts listing.

The application manual describes the application of an individual SolarFlow Plus configuration.It also provides a list of all the default parameters that may be changed to conform to therequirements of a specific installation.

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2.2.4 DUAL SOLAR PANEL ARRAY INSTALLATION

The dual solar panel array may be installed on top of the SolarFlow Plus in the locally mountedassembly. This installation is very similar to the procedure in 2.2.3, step 5. Proceed as follows:

a. If this is a working installation, remove the existing solar panel.

b. Place the dual solar panel on top of the SolarFlow Plus so that the large hole inthe bottom of the bracket reveals the holes in the top of the SolarFlow Plus. Placethe furnished clamp plate on the solar panel bracket so its holes line up with thescrew holes. Thread the furnished hex head screws and washers through the holesloosely. In a new installation, this will be already attached. Orient the panelassembly for maximum unshaded direct exposure to the sun between 9:00 A.M.and 4:00 P.M. (normally South). Tighten firmly with a socket wrench.

Blockage of the Sun from one of the solar panel’s 36 cells may decrease the output bymore than 50 percent.

Do not remove the protective covers from the solar panels or connect the cables yet.

If this is a working installation, remove all needed data from the SolarFlow Plus beforeremoving the existing battery (or the connecting cable to SolarFlow Plus).

c. If this is a new installation, go to step d. Now remove the existing battery. Savethe hardware. If all data in the SolarFlow Plus has been saved, disconnect thepower cable from the Solar Panel to the battery and at J1 on the rear terminationboard of the SolarFlow Plus.

d. Place the replacement battery L-shaped bracket over the top of the SolarFlow Plusbracket on top of the pipe stand. With the furnished or old hardware, attach thebattery bracket (and battery) at the back of the SolarFlow Plus.

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e. Connect the two output cables from the dual solar panel array to the sockets onthe battery. Connectors should be firmly secured by cable ties on the cablesplaced approximately six inches from the connectors so that connectors arerelieved from cable pull forces and movement caused by the wind. Carefullyremove the protective covers from the solar panels. On some older installations,it may be necessary to make a butt splice in the power cable with a butt splice kit.If this is a new installation, this cable will be furnished. Knock out a hole in thebottom of the SolarFlow Plus enclosure and clamp the power cable to theenclosure (Use same cable routing in existing installations). Connect the batteryoutput to the power input Jack (J1) or the Power Switch Module (if used). ThePower Switch Module circuitry is now incorporated into the newer PCB (Part No.3-2470-008). Refer to the Field Wiring Diagram in Appendix D as necessary.

2.2.4.1 Remote Dual Solar Panel Array Installation. The remote dual solar panel arrayinstallation includes a clamp assembly that attaches to the panels. It mounts on a two-inch pipestand. Included also are two interconnect cable assemblies that connect the solar panels to thebattery. The maximum length of the cables between the solar panels and the battery should beno more than 200 feet. The cables furnished are weatherproof. Proceed as follows:

a. Attach the solar panel array to the pipe stand with the two clamps and thehardware provided. Orient the panel assembly for maximum unshaded directexposure to the sun between 9:00 A.M. and 4:00 P.M. (normally South). Tightenthe clamps firmly. Do not remove the protective covers from the solar panels orconnect the cables yet.

Blockage of the Sun from one of the solar panel’s 36 cells may decrease the output by more than50 percent. If this is a working installation, remove all needed data from the SolarFlow Plusbefore removing the existing battery (or the connecting cable to SolarFlow Plus).

b. If this is a new installation, go to step c. Remove the existing battery. Save thehardware. If all data in the SolarFlow Plus has been saved, disconnect the powercable from the Solar Panel to the battery and at J1 on the rear termination board.

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c. Place the replacement battery L-shaped bracket over the top of the SolarFlow Plusbracket on top of the pipe stand. With the furnished or old hardware, attach thebattery bracket (and battery) at the back of the SolarFlow Plus.

d. Connect the two output cables from the dual solar panel array to the sockets onthe battery. Connectors should be firmly secured by cable ties on the cablesplaced approximately six inches from the connectors so that connectors arerelieved from cable pull forces and movement caused by the wind. Carefullyremove the protective covers from the solar panels. On some older installations,it may be necessary to make a butt splice in the power cable with a butt splice kit.If this is a new installation, this cable will be furnished. Knock out a hole in thebottom of the SolarFlow Plus enclosure and clamp the power cable to theenclosure (Use same cable routing in existing installations). Connect the batteryoutput to the power input jack (J1) on the rear termination board or to the PowerSwitch Module (if Used). Refer to the Field Wiring Diagram in Appendix D asnecessary.

2.3 OPERATOR INTERFACE CONNECTIONS

SolarFlow Plus includes an operator interface connection at the base of the unit. The connectoris fitted with a screw-on protective cap that is removed and replaced with the interconnect, I/Ccable assembly. The Hand-Held Data Terminal (HHDT) is connected to this port via theinterconnect cable. When disconnecting the HHDT from the SolarFlow Plus unit, always replacethe protective cap on the connector to prevent damage to the connector.

Figure 2-7 depicts the interconnect from the SolarFlow Plus computer to the Hand Held DataTerminal, (HHDT). The coiled interconnect cable may be used for several other interconnectionsas listed.

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INTERCONNECT CABLE USES

SOLARFLOW PLUS TO HHDT

1. Connect the 10 pin "Cannon" plug to the SolarFlow Plus base connector.2. Connect the male DB-25 connector on the I/C cable to the female DB-25 connector on

the HHDT RS-232 sled assembly.

HHDT TO SERIAL PRINTER

1. Connect the male DB-25 connector on the I/C cable to the female DB-25 connector onthe HHDT RS-232 sled assembly.

2. Connect the female DB-25 connector on the I/C cable to the serial input port on theprinter. (A male to male adaptor, customer supplied, may be required with some printers.)

HHDT TO IBM SERIAL PORT

1. Connect the male DB-25 connector on the I/C cable to the female DB-25 connector onthe HHDT RS-232 sled assembly.

2. Connect the female DB-25 connector on the I/C cable to the serial input port on the PC.(A male to male adaptor, or 25 pin to 9 pin adaptor, customer supplied, may be requiredwith some PC’s.)

SOLARFLOW PLUS TO IBM PC

This configuration can be used only when the SolarFlow Plus system is located in aNon-Hazardous location.

1. Connect the 10 pin "Cannon" plug to the SolarFlow Plus base connector.2. Connect the male DB-25 connector on the I/C cable to the serial input port on the PC.

(Some PC’s may require a female connector, use the double female adaptor supplied forthis instance.)

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Figure 2-8. HHDT Interconnect To SolarFlow Plus

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SECTION 3

HHDT SETUP

3.1 GENERAL

Hand-Held Data Terminal (HHDT) hardware includes the following items, which are assembledby the user when received.

- Operator’s Guide- MSI HHDT assembly- Leather case- RS-232 sled assembly- Interconnect cable assembly- One size AA battery

3.2 BATTERIES

3.2.1 HHDT BATTERY LIFE

The four batteries provide power for approximately 20 hours of operation. When approximatelytwo hours of battery life remain, the HHDT display shows LOW BATTERY and a darkenedsquare replaces the normal cursor. The batteries should be replaced with four fresh AA-sizealkaline-type batteries when this condition occurs. No data is lost in RAM while changing thebatteries if the operation takes no longer than two minutes.

3.2.2 HHDT BATTERY INSTALLATION

The MSI HHDT operates on four (4), size AA dry-cell batteries. Upon initial delivery, three ofthe four batteries are shipped already installed in the HHDT unit and the fourth is shipped in thepacking box. The fourth battery is installed by removing the slide cover on the back of theHHDT and placing the AA-size battery in the vacant slot, ensuring that it is oriented with properpolarity. Be sure the slide latches on each side are open before sliding out or lifting this cover.See Figure 3-1. The cover is then reinstalled and locked in place with the slide latches locatedon each side.

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CAUTION: Batteries must be installed with the "+"sign on thebattery located on the same side as the "+" sign in the battery compartment.Failure to observe this polarity may damage the terminal and can result in injuryto the operator. Always turn OFF the power before removing the batteries.Newbattteries must be installed within two minutes or loss of data may occur.

Figure 3-1. HHDT Battery Location

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When installing a fresh set of batteries for the HHDT, perform the following steps:

a. Press the OFF key.b. Remove the battery compartment cover by sliding the lockinglatches towards the

center and sliding the cover in the direction of the arrow.c. Remove the old batteries from the holder one at a time. As each old battery is

removed, replace it with the new one.d. Install each new battery in the polarity direction shown on the inside of the holder.e. Replace all four batteries at one time. Do not replace a partial set.f. Replace the battery compartment cover and slide in both locking latches.

3.3 RS-232 SLED ASSEMBLY AND CONNECTOR CABLE

3.3.1 SLED ASSEMBLY

The RS-232 converter sled assembly provides a support for the HHDT and serves as an adaptorfor attaching the connector in the base of the HHDT to an RS-232 cable. The sled and HHDTare assembled by aligning two locating tabs on the sled with two slots on the HHDT and gentlyplugging the male connector in the sled into the female connection in the base of the HHDT.Two screws are provided on either side of the DB-25 connector to secure it to the sled assembly.A leather case is provided to protect the assembled unit. The leather case fits the assembly bestif the connector cable is attached to the unit before inserting it in the leather case.

3.3.2 CONNECTOR CABLE

The interconnect cable has various connectors and adaptors that allow for the connectionsbetween SolarFlow Plus and the HHDT, between the HHDT and a serial printer, and betweenthe HHDT and the serial port of an IBM PC (or equivalent).

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3.4 INITIALIZATION ROUTINE

When power is initially applied to the HHDT, the display shows an initialization routine thatverifies the amount of memory available in the HHDT which may be either 256, 512, or 1024K Bytes depending on the model of HHDT ordered. At the end of the initialization routine, theHHDT displays various interactive messages that serve as prompts to the operator. Theinitialization routine will not occur again unless the HHDT is "Cold-Started" or if the batterieswere not replaced and all RAM memory in the HHDT was erased.

The HHDT may be forcedto erase all RAM memory by performing the following steps.

ALL COLLECTED DATA AND CUSTOMIZED HHDT SETUP PARAMETERS WILLBE ERASED FROM THE HHDT IF THE FOLLOWING PROCEDURE IS PERFORMED.

a. Make sure HHDT is in the OFF condition.

b. Press the ON key while holding down the following four (4) keys: "FUNC","SHIFT", "ENTER", and ".".

c. The HHDT will re-initialize itself as described in paragraph 3.4.

Communicating with SolarFlow Plus and general operation of the HHDT is discussed inSection 5.

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3.5 HHDT SPECIFICATIONS

Dimensions: 7.7" long x 3.8" wide x 1.3" deep(19.56 cm x 9.65 cm x 3.30)

Weight: Approximately 21 oz. (595 gm)

Power: Four standard "AA" Alkaline battteries

Humidity: Up to 95% non-condensing

AmbientTemperature: 5o F to 120o F (-15o C to 50o C)

(Typical operating environment)

-4o F to 140o F (-20o C to 60o C)(Shipping/storage).

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SECTION 4

MODEL 2470 STARTUP

4.1 BRIEF OVERVIEW OF THE MODEL 2470 STARTUP PROCEDURE

The following is a brief overview of the procedure for changing application default parametersduring initial startup of a SolarFlow Plus unit. A HHDT menu flow diagram is provided inFigure 5-2. The application program may be modified with the HHDT or from a PC downloadusing Host Communications Software (HCS). In the latter case, communication links must beestablished prior to the application download. Make sure that the correct baud rate is set in theSolarFlow Plus (PCOMM RATE under the SETUP LOCATION menu). Modems or radio linksalso should be set to the same baud rate as necessary. Detailed information on each of theHHDT menus discussed in the procedure are provided in Section 5.

Step Start-Up Procedure

a. Install all transmitters/accessories in accordance with paragraph 2.2 of the SystemReference Manual. Connect the SolarFlow Plus to the battery assembly.

b. Check that the slide switch settings discussed in the Application Manual and paragraph4.4 of the System Reference Manual are correct for the SolarFlow Plus application.

c. Set-up the HHDT per the instructions given in Section 3 of the System Reference Manualand connect the HHDT to the user interface port at the base of the SolarFlow Plus. Pressthe ON key to apply power to the HHDT.

d. Establish communication with the SolarFlow Plus unit using the LOGON menu. Key in"120" when the display requests a security code. Information relating to the operation ofthe HHDT is covered in section 5 of the System Reference Manual.

After approximately five minutes of inactivity (nothing keyed-in at the keypad), the HHDT timesout and turns itself off. The HHDT must be disconnected from the SolarFlow Plus unit andreconnected before communications can be reestablished.

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Step Start-Up Procedure

e. Scroll down the HHDT display to the SETUP LOCATION menu and update theparameters shown on the display. Refer to paragraph 5.10.1 of the System ReferenceManual and the Application Manual for detail information.

f. Scroll to the SETUP UNIT menu, select the appropriate configuration and update/changethe parameters shown on the HHDT display. Refer to paragraph 5.10.2 of the SystemReference Manual and the Application Manual for detail information.

g. Calibrate the analog input circuitry using the CALIBRATE UNIT menu. Refer toparagraph 5.11 of the System Reference Manual and the Application Manual for detailinformation.

h. Collect the Data and Event log to obtain a record of the start-up parameters forverification purposes. Refer to paragraph 5.13.2 of the System Reference Manual fordetail information.

i. Make sure Location ID and Unit ID have different names or code numbers.

j. Make sure the ALARM menu is defined to match your configuration. Delete any alarmsnot needed with the HHDT or with the HCS program.

k. Scroll to the LOGOFF menu and press the enter key on the HHDT.

4.2 ADDITIONAL HHDT MENUS

The procedures in paragraphs 4.1 and 4.3 provide for initial startup of a SolarFlow Plus unit.HHDT menus not discussed in paragraph 4.1 provide for displaying various inputs, outputs, andcalculations, plus several other functions. Section 5 of the System Reference Manual providesa complete discussion of HHDT menus and operation.

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4.3 BATTERY-BACKED RAM COLD START PROCEDURE

The random access memory (RAM) of the Model 2470 is equipped with a battery back-up asstandard. No data stored in the Model 2470 RAM is lost in the event of a a power failure. Thisincludes Data and Event logs as well as all of the set-up parameters that have been loaded intothe unit either by the HHDT or by using external communications programs.The cold startprocedure will clear all Data and Event logs from the RAM.If the user desires to erase RAMand have the SolarFlow Plus use the default parameters embedded in the EPROMs of the unit,the following procedure may be used.

Step Cold Start Procedure

a. Disconnect the battery cable from the rear termination board.

b. Attach a jumper wire from the ground stud located at the base of the SolarFlow Plus toterminal number 94 of the rear termination board.

c. Reconnect the battery cable to the rear termination board.

d. When the words "SLAVE RESET" appear on the display, wait for the display to scrollthrough the user report list and then remove the jumper installed in step two.

After completing the procedure given in the cold start procedure, the RAM is erased and defaultparameters in the EPROM of the unit are in effect.

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Figure 4-1. Model 2470 Slide Switch Locations,(PC Board Assembly Part No. 3-2470-000)

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Figure 4-2. Model 2470 Slide Switch Locations(PC Board Assembly Part No. 3-2470-008)

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4.4 PC BOARD SLIDE SWITCH SETTINGS

The main printed circuit (PC) Board of a SolarFlow Plus unit has several sets of slide switchesthat are factory set for the application installed in the unit. Figure 4-1 illustrates the locationsonly of the slide switches on the older PC board. The Application Manual will designate theslide switch settings for a specific application. Figure 4-2 illustrates the locations onlyof theslide switch settings of the newer PC board. The PCA number on the illustration specifies theassembly of this particular board.IF YOU HAVE A NEWER PC BOARD (3-2470-008), theswitch reference designators are different, see paragraph 4.4.3.Note that the slide switches useSW- reference designators on the newer PCB.

4.4.1 SLIDE SWITCH SETS S1 AND S3

In AGA-7 configurations, SolarFlow Plus can accommodate two types of meter inputs; either apositive displacement (PD) meter or a turbine meter. The PD meter input can accept up to amaximum of 50 Hz. The Turbine meter input can accept up to 5000 Hz.

The positions of the S1 slide switches configure the unit for meter input No.2. The S3 switchesset the unit for meter input No.1. The switches can be set in any combination, i.e., both for PDmeter inputs, both for turbine meter inputs, or one for PD and the other for turbine.

The following table shows the configuration settings when slide switches S1 and S3 are in theON position. Note that only one S1 switch and one S3 switch can be in the ON position.

SolarFlow Plus Configuration WithSlide Switch Sets S1 and S3 in the ON Position

Meter Input ConfigurationSwitch Set Controlled In ON Position

* S1-1 Meter No.2 PD meter activeS1-2 Meter No.2 Turbine meter active

* S3-1 Meter No.1 PD meter activeS3-2 Meter No.1 Turbine meter active

* Only one S1 and one S3 switch may be in the ON position.

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4.4.2 SLIDE SWITCH SET S2

The positions of the S2 slide switches configure the general operating conditions for a SolarFlowPlus unit.

4.4.2.1 Switch S2-1

The S2-1 switch setting identifies the startup procedure for the computer based upon a powerre-initialization; should always be ON.

4.4.2.2 Switches S2-2 and S2-3

Switches S2-2 and S2-3 have no assigned function at the present time.

4.4.2.3 Switch S2-4

The position of switch S2-4 configures the SolarFlow Plus computer for either a singledifferential pressure (DP) transmitter or stacked DP transmitters for orifice meter inputs frommeter run No.1. S2-4 in the ON position configures the computer for a single DP transmitter onmeter tube No.1. S2-4 in the OFF position configures the unit for stacked DP transmitters onmeter tube No.1.

The following table shows the configuration settings for switches S2-1 through S2-4.

Switch SwitchSet No. Position SolarFlow Plus Configuration Controlled

S2-1 ON Should be ON only. This is the default setting.

S2-2 N/A Reserved for future use

S2-3 N/A Reserved for future use

S2-4 OFF Configured for stacked DP transmitters*S2-4 ON Configured for single DP transmitter*

* Only applicable for specific applications that include orifice meter measurement. IndividualSolarFlow Plus configurations are discussed in the Model 2470 Application Manual for theconfiguration.

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4.4.2.4 Switches S2-5 (SW3-5) through S2-8 (SW3-8)

These switches are reserved for future use. The default setting is ON.

4.4.3 CHANGED SLIDE SWITCH SETTINGS FOR PC BOARD 3-2470-008

Slide Switches SW1 and SW2 control the configuration of Model 2470 in regard to turbine andPositive Displacement (PD) meter inputs. Note that a low speed PD meter is one which hasmechanical or reed switch contacts which work best at 50 Hz or less. A high speed PD meteris one which has an optically-coupled, transistorized open collector, or other electronic output thatoperates at 500 Hz or less. Slide Switch SW1 controls the input for Meter (or tube) No.1 andSwitch SW2 controls the input for Meter (or tube) No.2. These switches will be factory set whenthe usage is known. However the switch functions should be checked on installation as per thefollowing table. This table shows the Solarflow Plus configuration with Slide Switch Sets SW1and SW2 in the position shown.

Switch ON Switch OFFSwitch Meter Input Position Position

SW1-1 Meter No. 1 PD Meter Active Turbine Meter ActiveSW1-2 Meter No. 1 Low Speed PD High Speed PD

SW2-1 Meter No. 2 PD Meter Active Turbine Meter ActiveSW2-2 Meter No. 2 Low Speed PD High Speed PD

For example, the PD meter No.1 input will be active when Slide Switch SW1-1 is in the switchposition marked ON. When Slide Switch SW1-1 is set in the ON position for PD Meter Active,Slide Switch SW1-2 could be set in ON position for Low Speed PD or the other position forHigh Speed PD. Slide Switch SW2 operates identically for meter tube No.2.

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4.4.3.1 Slide Switch Set SW3

Slide Switch SW3 in PC Board 3-2470-008 performs same function as Slide Switch S2 shownin paragraph 4.4.2.3.

PCB 3-2470-000 PCB 3-2470-008 Switch Position

S2-1 is now SW3-1. ON (Always)S2-2 is now SW3-2. OFF (Reserved)S2-3 is now SW3-3. OFF (Reserved)S2-4 is now SW3-4. OFF (For Stacked DP Transmitters)

SW3-4. ON (For Single DP Transmitter)

4.4.4 SLIDE SWITCH SET S4 (SW4)

A SolarFlow Plus computer has two Form-A relays, relay K1 and relay K2. These relays maybe addressed by either of two control output channels. The positions of the S4 (SW4) switchesroute the control output channels to the appropriate electromechanical form-A (normally open)relay output. Switch sets S4 and SW4 perform identical functions.

Switch S4-1 (SW4-1) routes output Channel 5 to relay K1 and switch S4-2 (SW4-2) routesChannel 7 to relay K1. Note that both channels cannot be routed to K1 at the same time.

Switch S4-3 (SW4-3) routes output Channel 6 to relay K2 and switch S4-4 (SW4-4) routesChannel 8 to relay K2. Note that both channels cannot be routed to K2 at the same time.

The following table shows S4 (SW4) switch settings for routing output Channel 5 or 7 to relayK1 and Channel 6 or 8 to relay K2.

Switch SwitchSet No. Position Output Channel Routing by Switch Setting

S4-1 (SW4-1) ON Relay K1 activated by Channel 5S4-2 (SW4-2) ON Relay K1 activated by Channel 7S4-3 (SW4-3) ON Relay K2 activated by Channel 6S4-4 (SW4-4) ON Relay K2 activated by Channel 8

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Only Channels 5 and 6 are defined for specific outputs in most SolarFlow Plus applications.Typically both these channels carry corrected station volume outputs, designated VP1 for Channel5 and VP2 for Channel 6. SolarFlow Plus allows the user to change the volume per pulse/contactwith the HHDT or using the HCS Terminal mode of operation. Typical defaults are 60.0thousands of cubic feet (MCF) per pulse/contact. These signals can be routed to an externalcounter or RTU and can also be used to pace a sampler. When wired in accordance withNational Electrical Code (NEC) and Underwriters’ Laboratories (UL) requirements, SolarFlowPlus can drive external devices of this type. The Form-A relay contact is rated at 30volt-amperes (VA) and may require an interposing relay. If the installation environment isdefined as Class I, Division 1, the installation MUST have an approved barrier between theSolarFlow Plus unit and the remote device.

4.4.5 SLIDE SWITCH SET S5 (SW5)

This switch set is for factory/testing use only and should be OFF for normal operation.

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4.5 VOICE COMMUNICATION OPTION

The voice communication option in the Model 2470 Solarflow Plus allows communication witha touch-tone telephone. This option is available in the standard application software and someof the special applications. It requires that the optional voice chip be installed on the SolarFlowPlus terminal board and the use of the optional DAA. This allows a user to to obtain verbalreports by phone (for instance, Channel Zero Report) or interrogate a particular channel to obtaina specific parameter. The voice option may also be used to acknowledge alarms, enable ordisable control outputs, or modify alarm limits. Operating similarly to the Host CommunicationsSoftware in the dumb terminal mode, the voice option allows communication with a SolarFlowPlus from any location with a touch-tone telephone.

Three sub-levels available in the voice access mode are:

REPORT - Which allows you to interrogate a specific parameter by channel number. TheSolarFlow Plus will respond with the requested parameter in the speech mode.

ALARM - Which allows you to acknowledge, enable, disable, or modify the limits associatedwith a alarm definition that is resident within SolarFlow Plus. The SolarFlow Pluswill respond with the requested parameter in the speech mode.

SET - Which allows you to define or set specific parameters within SolarFlow Plus suchas the atmospheric pressure, base temperature, meter factor etc. The channelassignment list for the application is used to identify the channel number for thedesired parameter. As with the REPORT and ALARM modes, SolarFlow Plus willrespond with the requested parameter in the speech mode.

4.5.1 SECURITY CODES

As with other SolarFlow Plus communications, a security code is required for conmunicationaccess. Security codes ending in a zero or a one will have access to the three sub-menus:REPORT, ALARM, and SET. Security codes ending with a two will have access to theREPORT and ALARM sub-menus only.

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4.5.2 VOICE COMMUNICATION OPERATION

All data entry is made using the numerals "0" through "9", the asterisk "*" used as a period ".",and the pound symbol "#" used as the enter or return key. To exit the voice access mode, type99 followed by the "#" key while in the REPORT sub-level. This will cause the SolarFlow Plusto disconnect. To connect with a SolarFlow Plus, proceed as follows:

a. Using a standard touch-tone telephone, dial the SolarFlow Plus location. SolarFlowPlus will respond by emitting a steady tone. Press the "#" key on the phone andSolarFlow Plus will respond in the speech mode with "SolarFlow Plus". At this pointpress the "#" key again and SolarFlow Plus will respond with its location ID.

b. You must then enter a valid security code followed by the "#" key. SolarFlow Pluswill verify that the security code is valid and will respond with "REPORT" if validor will hang up if the security code was invalid.

c. After a valid security code is entered and accepted, request data for a parameter byentering the appropriate channel number for the parameter on the keypad of thephone followed by the "#" key. (If you wish to hear all of the Channel Zero Report,press "0#").

d. After hearing the appropriate reports, you may enter "99" and "#" to exit. It is alsopossible to scroll forward and/or backward through the channels while in the Reportmode. The next channel report is accessed by "#", while "*#" reverses the directionin which the channels are accessed. If you wish to switch to the ALARMS sub-level,continue to step e.

e. Change from the REPORT mode to the ALARM mode by pressing "**1#" whichwill cause SolarFlow Plus to open its Alarm mode area for access. SolarFlow Pluswill respond "ALARM" once this has occurred. Security codes ending with a twocan only hear the existing alarm parameters. To change any parameters requires asecurity code ending with a one or zero which is entered before the REPORT mode.

f. To acknowledge an alarm in the ALARM mode, type the alarm number and enter(#); then respond "*#". An acknowledged alarm will call back if the alarm conditiongoes away and then reappears. "0#" disables the alarm; "1#" enables the alarm. Adisabled alarm never calls out, is never entered in the Event Log, etc. (See example.)A call-out alarm may also be acknowledged in the REPORT mode. Refer to theALARM mode examples for the sequence of events.

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g. The SET mode may be entered from either the ALARM mode or the REPORT modeby pressing "**2#". The channel number of the specific application is used to obtainaccess to the desired parameter. When switching one of the digital output channels(Channels 5-8, 11-15) from off to on or vice versa, "1#" turns an option on and "0#"turns the option off. For the sequence of events, refer to the examples.

4.5.3 VOICE COMMUNICATION EXAMPLES

Following are typical examples of how to use the phone communication menu. For theseexamples the security code is 111, and the location is 164. After contact with SolarFlow Plus isestablished, you will hear:

REPORT

(SolarFlow Plus is now on line in REPORT mode)

4.5.3.1 Report Mode Examples

Example1: Channel Zero, User Report.

**0

REPORT0#DATE 11/15 TIME 12:04 LOCATION 164020 FLOW PRES 273.3 PSIG021 FLOW TEMP 82 DEG F042 TOT C VOL 1272.4 MCFREPORT

The same situation is repeated with the number "3" alarm in an alarm condition.

REPORT0#DATE 11/15 TIME 12:04 LOCATION 164ALARM 3 FLOW PRES ABOVE 250 PSIG020 FLOW PRES 273.3 PSIG021 FLOW TEMP 82 DEG F042 TOT C VOL 1272.4 MCFREPORT

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Example2: Single channel report desired.

Channel 19 accesses the current battery voltage.

REPORT19# 019 BATTERY 12.34 VOLTSREPORT

Example3: Channel "1" is an input digital channel representing the use or non-use of a livespecific gravity input.

REPORT 1# 001 ACTUAL SG YESREPORT

In the example, the descriptive label is ACTUAL SG and the On/Off labels areYES and NO, respectively. In the example, digital channel "1" is on.

It is also possible to scroll forward and/or backward through the channels whilein the Report Mode. The next channel report is accessed by "#", while "*#"reverses the direction in which the channels are accessed.

Example4: You wish to report the analog input channels, which begin with Channel 19.

REPORT19# 019 BATTERY 12.4 VOLTSREPORT # 020 FLOW PRES 246.3 PSIGREPORT # 021 FLOW TEMP 60 DEG FREPORT # 022 ACTUAL SG 0.53

Now, you wish to go back through these channels.

REPORT*# 021 FLOW TEMP 60 DEG FREPORT # 020 FLOW PRES 248.8 PSIGREPORT # 019 BATTERY 12.5 VOLTS

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4.5.3.2 Alarm Mode Examples

Alarm Mode Assume that alarm "3" was enabled and has activated, resulting in a call-out.**1 When the SolarFlow Plus initiates an alarm call-out, it will dial the appropriate

phone number (downloaded to the SolarFlow Plus by HCS). It then repeats"ALARM...ALARM..." for about 40 seconds. Since the SolarFlow Plus cannotdetect whether the phone has been answered, the user must press "#" to initiatelogon. Thus:

ALARM...ALARM...ALARM... #SolarFlow Plus:# LOCATION 164:111# (security code)REPORT

At this point the simplest procedure is to press 0# for the Channel Zero report.This report will include the alarm that caused the call-out and will automaticallyacknowledge it. To log off here, press "99#". Thus:

REPORT0#DATE 11/15 TIME 12:04 LOCATION 164ALARM 3 PRES HIGH020 FLOW PRES 260 PSIG021 FLOW TEMP 85 DEGFREPORT 99#

Alarm "3" is now an acknowledged alarm and will continue to appear on theChannel Zero report until the alarm is deactivated. The alarm that caused thecall-out will not produce another call-out unless the alarm condition goes away (isdeactivated) and then reappears (is activated). Other alarms will continue tofunction normally.

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Example1: This is an example of the alarm acknowledged, then disabled.

REPORT0#DATE 11/15 TIME 12:04 LOCATION 164ALARM 3 PRES HIGH020 FLOW PRES 260 PSIG021 FLOW TEMP 85 DEGFREPORT**1#ALARM 3#ALARM 3 PRES HIGHALARM 3 ON 0#ALARM 3 OFF OK? #ACCEPTEDLOW 30 *#ACKNOWLEDGEDALARM

Note that a disabled alarm will never call out, never appear on the Channel Zeroreport, and never be seen in the event log. An alarm condition scan may berequested to detect any changes which may have occurred since the last scan.

ALARM 0# SCANNING...DATE 11/15 TIME 12:04 LOCATION 164ALARM 1 TEMP HIGH020 FLOW PRES 260 PSIG021 FLOW TEMP 95 DEGFALARM

Example2: Now note that alarm "1" has activated. Since it has not yet initiated a call-out,it cannot be automatically acknowledged by requesting a Channel Zero report.The following procedure could be used to acknowledge alarm "1".

ALARM 1#ALARM 1 TEMP HIGHALARM 1 ON *#ACKNOWLEDGEDALARM

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The following procedure demonstrates modification of the alarm set points.

ALARM 3#ALARM 3 PRESS HIGHALARM 3 OFF 1#

ALARM 3 ON OK? #ACCEPTEDLOW 30 31#LOW 31 OK? 31.5LOW 31.5 OK? #ACCEPTEDHIGH 1470 #ALTERNATE 560 1475#ALTERNATE 1475 OK?#ACKNOWLEDGEDALARM

4.5.3.3 Set Mode Examples

Set Mode:**2

Example1: A calculation channel is set.

SET 29# 029 ATMS PRES 14.40 PSIA14.44#029 ATMS PRES 14.44 PSIA OK?#ACCEPTED

SET

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Example2: The features shown in the following three examples are not supported in somestandard SolarFlow Plus applications.

The repeat option can be changed as illustrated below. Assume the repeat optionis OFF.

REPORT 20# 020 FLOW PRES 570 PSIGREPORT **2#SET 97# 097 REP OPT OFF 1#

097 REP OPT ON OK?#ACCEPTED

SET **0#REPORT 20# 020 FLOW PRES 570 PSIG020 FLOW PRES 565 PSIG020 FLOW PRES 523 PSIG020 FLOW PRES 530 PSIG020 FLOW PRES 530 PSIG020 FLOW PRES 530 PSIG(# PRESSED TO END REPETITION)REPORT

Example3: Setting an Analog Input.

Analog input channels 19 through 26 require a special procedure to set theFIXING to a desired value. Channels 29 through 95 may be set by accessing theSet mode: press **2 followed by the desired channel number. The analog inputsare set while in a special maintenance mode. Channel 98 is the maintenanceoption channel and three options are possible.

MAINT OPT 0 -- Signifies normal operation.

MAINT OPT 1 -- Fixes all analog inputs at the last value read. This optionalso allows the user to fix selected analog inputs forcalculation purposes. The analog inputs remain fixed untilthe user exits the voice access mode or until the MAINTOPT is changed to 0 or 2.

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MAINT OPT 2 -- Unfixes all analog inputs except those set while in MAINTOPT 1. Any analog inputs set remain in the fixed modeuntil MAINT OPT is changed back to 0. The user may exitthe voice access mode and the fixed analog inputs remainfixed.

Example4: It is determined that a temperature transmitter has failed and requires service backat the warehouse. It is decided to place the analog input channel for temperature(e.g., Channel 22) in the fixed mode at a temperature of 67 degrees Fahrenheit.

REPORT**2# Used to select the SET mode.

SET 98 # 098 MAINT OPT 0 1 #098 MAINT OPT 1 OK? #ACCEPTED

The three lines above set channel 98 from maintenance option "0" to maintenanceoption "1". All analog inputs have the last value read and are not read again untila different MAINT OPT is entered (0 or 2). The analog inputs may now be setto a desired fixed value.

SET 22 # 022 METR TEMP 95 DEGF 67 #022 METR TEMP 67 DEGF OK?#ACCEPTED

The three lines above fix channel 22 at 67 degrees Fahrenheit.SET 98 # 098 MAINT OPT 1 2#

098 MAINT OPT 2 OK? #ACCEPTED

The three lines above place the MAINT OPT in option "2", which, as describedabove, unfixes all analog inputs except those that are set while in MAINT OPT1.

Channel 22 remains fixed at 67 degrees Fahrenheit until the user changes theMAINT OPT back to "0", which is done as follows:

SET 98 # 098 MAINT OPT 2 0 #098 MAINT OPT 0 OK? #ACCEPTED

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SECTION 5

HHDT OPERATION

5.1 INTRODUCTION

The Hand Held Data Terminal (HHDT) provides an operator interface for local communicationswith the SolarFlow Plus computer. The HHDT is equipped with an erasable, programmableread-only memory (EPROM) programmed with various functions that allow an operator to:

- Set up a SolarFlow Plus unit in the field- Change application parameters in a SolarFlow Plus- Customize a SolarFlow Plus unit- Collect data from a SolarFlow Plus unit- Transmit SolarFlow Plus data to a remote location- Erase data and event logs from the HHDT- Print SolarFlow Plus data and event logs

5.2 HHDT KEYBOARD

The HHDT keyboard provides for alphabetic and numeric entries. The SHIFT key toggles thekeys between alphabetic characters (or the function inscribed on the top line of the key) andnumeric characters (or the function inscribed on the bottom line of the key). This section liststhe various keys along with a description as to their use and function. The keyboard is illustratedin Figure 5-1.

5.2.1 FUNCTION KEY

The key label "FUNC", Function, is used with the HHDT to execute specific control functions.For example the letters Y and Z require the use of the FUNC key in order to type them. Afterthe alphabetic mode is selected by pressing the "SHIFT" key one time, the user must press theFUNC key one time prior to pressing the letter Y or Z. The "FUNC" key along with the UParrow and DOWN arrow keys, can also be used to move quickly from the top of a menu to thebottom and vice-versa.

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5.2.2 SHIFT KEY

The key labeled "SHIFT" is used to change from the numeric mode to the alphabetic mode. TheHHDT keyboard provides for alphabetic and numeric entries. The SHIFT key toggles the keysbetween alphabetic characters (or the function inscribed on the top line of the key) and numericcharacters (or the function inscribed on the bottom line of the key). The letters "Y" and "Z" areobtained after the alphabetic mode is selected and by pressing the "FUNC" key and the keylabeled "Y" or "Z".

5.2.3 OFF KEY

The key labeled "OFF" is used to turn the HHDT off.

5.2.4 ON KEY

The key labeled "ON" is used to apply power to the HHDT.

5.2.5 USER MODE KEY

The operating mode is selected by pressing the USER MODE key while the HHDT menu isdisplayed. The USER MODE key is shared with the letter A. In the EXPERT mode, the cursoris displayed as ->. In the NOVICE mode, the cursor is displayed as >. User modes arediscussed in paragraph 5.7.

5.2.6 DARK KEY

The key labeled "DARK" may be used to darken the HHDT display to provide for betterviewing. Each time the key is pressed the display steps darker.

5.2.7 LIGHT KEY

The key labeled "LIGHT" may be used to lighten the HHDT display to provide for betterviewing. Each time the key is pressed the display steps lighter.

5.2.8 SPACE KEY

The SPACE key is used whenever an entry via the HHDT requires a space separation, e.g., entryof a location name or ID that is more than one word in length.

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5.2.9 INSERT KEY

The INSERT key is used within various menus to add or insert an item to a list. For example,under the SETUP LOCATION menu, the parameter SEC CODE is listed which provides adefault list of security codes. The user may use the INSERT key to add additional security codesin the list.

5.2.10 DELETE KEY

The DELETE key is used within various menus to delete an item from a list. For example,under the SETUP LOCATION menu, the parameter SEC CODE is listed which provides adefault list of security codes. The user may use the DELETE key to eliminate any unwantedsecurity codes in the list.

5.2.11 AUX1 KEY

The AUX1 key toggles the value displayed for a analog input or calculated factor between aFIXED and a LIVE/CALCULATED value while the HHDT is in the SETUP UNIT function.When the value is "FIXED", an asterisk appears to the right of the value in the display on theHHDT as well as on the SolarFlow Plus LCD if the item is selected for display.

5.2.12 AUX2 KEY

Pressing the AUX2 key while in the CALIBRATE UNIT menu bypasses the MID SET and LOWBIAS calibration points. A complete description of the CALIBRATE UNIT menu is providedin 5.11.

5.2.13 ABORT KEY

The ABORT key cancels the function or change made the last time the ENTER key was pressed.For example, while changing data in the SETUP UNIT menu, the operator presses the ENTERkey with incorrect data shown on the HHDT display. Pressing the ABORT key cancels only thelast (incorrect) entry without affecting previously entered data.

5.2.14 MENU KEY (EXITING A MENU)

Pressing the MENU key (which is shared with the letter J) exits a menu to the next higher menulevel.

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5.2.15 DOWN ARROW KEY

The DOWN arrow key (shared with the letter K) moves the cursor down the HHDT menus.Depressing the function (FUNC) key and then the DOWN key moves the cursor to the bottomof a menu.

5.2.16 UP ARROW KEY

The UP arrow key (shared with the letter L) moves the cursor up the HHDT menus. Depressingthe function (FUNC) key and then the UP key moves the cursor directly to the top of a menu.

5.2.17 CLEAR/NO KEY

The CLEAR key deletes data displayed by the HHDT and clears the display of incorrectlyentered data prior to depressing the ENTER key. Depressing the CLEAR key a second time afterclearing the display, restores the data that previously appeared on the screen if the ENTER keyis not pressed before pressing the CLEAR key the second time. The CLEAR key also serves asa NO key for responding to YES/NO prompts displayed by the HHDT.

5.2.18 BACK SPACE KEY

The BK-SP key is used to back up one space to re-enter a letter or numeral.

5.2.19 ENTER (YES) KEY

The ENTER (YES) key serves as a YES key for executing commands as well as the key forentering data.

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Figure 5-1. Hand Held Data Terminal (HHDT)

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5.3 HHDT DISPLAY

The HHDT has a liquid crystal display (LCD) of four, 16-character lines. The display supportsthe 26-character alphabet, numerals 0 (zero) through 9, and various other symbols and characters.The display can be made darker and lighter by pressing the keys labeled DARK and LIGHT(which are the shared with the letters B and C respectively). Error codes that appear on thedisplay are defined in paragraph 7-5.

5.4 BATTERY LIFE

The HHDT has four AA-size batteries that provide power for approximately 20 hours. Whenapproximately 2 hours of battery life remain, the display on the HHDT shows LOW BATTERY,and the normal cursor is replaced by a darkened square. The batteries should be changed whenthis condition occurs. No data is lost in RAM while changing the batteries if the operation takesno longer than two minutes. The procedure for changing the HHDT batteries is provided inparagraph 3.1.2.

5.5 HHDT MEMORY STORAGE CAPACITY

The standard 512K HHDT has a capacity of approximately 476,000 bytes of memory for storingdata logs and the event Log in the HHDT. The event log requires approximately 25 percent ofthis HHDT memory capacity. (This requirement is approximate, however, and not constant.)If 25 percent of the HHDT memory is required for the event log, the remaining 75 percentavailable for storing data logs is 357,000 Bytes. The total number of data log entries that canbe stored in this available memory depends, however, on the number of entries in each log andthe number of digits in each data log entry. Refer to paragraph 6.4 for SolarFlow Plus storage.

The total amount of data that can be collected can be approximated using the followingcalculation and the percentage of available memory displayed by the unit.This is onlyanapproximation.

1. Using the following equation, calculate the number of bytes required to store eachentry in the log. Memory requirement for each entry item = 1 + DIGITS/2, WhereDIGITS is the number of digits logged in the item.

2. Total the number of bytes required for all entries in the log.

3. Add the data log overhead requirement of 6 bytes. The total is the approximatetotal memory required for the data log.

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Example:

A typical SolarFlow Plus data log includes the following items in the default data log list.

Item Label Digits Byte Calculation Bytes Per Item

METR PRES1 6 1 + (6/2) 4DIFF PRES1 4 1 + (4/2) 3METR TEMP 4 1 + (4/2) 3METR PRES2 6 1 + (6/2) 4DIFF PRES2 4 1 + (4/2) 3VOL LOG 1 6 1 + (6/2) 4VOL LOG 2 6 1 + (6/2) 4TODAY VOL 8 1 + (8/2) 5YSDAY VOL 8 1 + (8/2) 5

Subtotal 35 BytesData log overhead requirement 6Total approximate memory requirement for the log 41 Bytes

4. Divide 357,000 Bytes (if 75 percent of the memory is available for data collection)by 41 Bytes per data log, which gives a storage capacity for approximately 8,707data log entries.

5. If the SolarFlow Plus computer is logging at hourly intervals, the HHDT can collect362 days (8707/24 hours per day) of hourly data. If 30 days of data are collectedfrom each individual SolarFlow Plus unit, the HHDT can store data from 12SolarFlow Plus computers (362/30 = 12+).

5.6 STARTUP

Pressing the ON key applies power to the HHDT and starts an initiation routine. When theroutine is complete, the unit displays:

SolarFlow Plus

HHDT MOD REV x1-9Press Any Key...

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After approximately five minutes of inactivity (nothing keyed-in at the keypad), the HHDT timesout and turns itself off. The HHDT must be disconnected from the SolarFlow Plus unit andreconnected before communications can be reestablished.

5.6.1 PASSWORD ENTRY

Password entry only applies if "PASSWORDS" have been entered into the HHDT. If nopasswords exist in the HHDT, the information shown in paragraph 5.6.2 will be displayed.

After pressing any key, the HHDT requests the entry of a password if passwords have beenentered into the HHDT. (See paragraph 5.12.5.5.) The following display appears:

SolarFlow Plus

PASSWORD?

OK?

The operator enters a password and the HHDT displays a prompt asking if the entry is OK?. Ifthe display is not correct, the operator presses NO (CLEAR) and a prompt requests a newpassword. If the password is correctly keyed in, the operator presses YES. The HHDT verifieswhether or not the password is valid. If the password is not valid, the HHDT does not acceptthe password and returns the display requesting a password.

5.6.2 MEMORY AVAILABLE

If the password is accepted, the following display appears.

LOG SPACEAVAILABLE: xxx%

Press Any Key...

The value represented by xxx% is the amount of HHDT RAM space available for storingcollected data and event logs. The value ranges from 0 TO 100 percent. If during an operatingsession, the logs collected exceed the available amount of memory, the HHDT displaysINSUFFICIENT MEMORY AVAILABLE and the collect operation is aborted.

When a key is pressed in response to the prompt, the unit displays the HHDT menu, whichserves as the main menu for the HHDT. The HHDT menu is discussed in paragraph 5.8.1.

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5.7 OPERATING MODES

The HHDT supports two modes of operation: NOVICE and EXPERT. The NOVICE moderequires the operator to step through all the parameters listed in the menu in order to makechanges to any of the parameters in the menu. The EXPERT mode permits the operator tochange application parameters by selecting the parameter to be changed directly rather thanstepping through the entire list of parameters in the menu.

The operating mode is selected by pressing the USER MODE key while either the LOGON orLOGOFF main menus are displayed. The USER MODE key is shared with the letter A. In theEXPERT mode, the cursor is displayed as ->. In the NOVICE mode, the cursor is displayed as>.

5.8 MAJOR HHDT MENUS

Two major menus are provided by the HHDT for communicating with a SolarFlow Plus unit: theHHDT and SOLARFLOW PLUS menus. The HHDT menu appears when power is applied tothe HHDT. The SOLARFLOW PLUS menu appears after logging on to a SolarFlow Plus unit.

The following illustration depicts the various menus and sub-menus that are displayed while inthe expert user mode.

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Figure 5-2. HHDT Flow Diagram

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5.8.1 HHDT MENU

The HHDT menu serves as the main menu for the HHDT and has five selections:

LOGONProvides for logging on to a SolarFlow Plus computer to gain access to theSOLARFLOW PLUS menu. See paragraph 5.9.

SENDProvides for transmitting collected data to a host computer system from the HHDT. Seeparagraph 5.12.1.

PRINTProvides for transmitting collected data to a serial printer from the HHDT. See paragraph5.12.2.

ERASEProvides for erasing data collected into the HHDT.See paragraph 5.12.4.

CUSTOMIZEProvides for customizing HHDT operating modes, such as security codes, passwords,expert or novice modes, etc. See paragraph 5.12.5.

Upon initial startup with the HHDT or a SolarFlow Plus installation, the HHDT itself shouldhave certain parameters established such as security codes, passwords, communication parameters,etc. The HHDT does not need to be connected to a SolarFlow Plus to set up or change itsinternal parameters (but must have good batteries). Each of these selections is discussed ingreater detail later in this section.

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5.8.2 SOLARFLOW PLUS MENU

A typical SOLARFLOW PLUS menu has the following selections, each of which is discussedin this section.

LOGOFFProvides for logging off of SolarFlow Plus

COLLECTProvides for collecting data and event logs from SolarFlow Plus

ERASEProvides for erasing collected data from the HHDT

DISPLAYProvides for displaying selected parameters

SETUP LOCATIONProvides for defining or changing parameters associated with a specific SolarFlow Pluslocation

SETUP UNITProvides for defining or changing parameters associated with a specific SolarFlow Pluscomputer application

CALIBRATE UNITProvides for calibrating the analog input circuitry of SolarFlow Plus for the variousanalog input channels

MONITORProvides for witness testing various analog inputs

ALARMProvides for acknowledging or setting up alarm conditions within SolarFlow Plus.

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5.9 LOGGING ON TO A SOLARFLOW PLUS UNIT

To establish communications with a SolarFlow Plus unit, the operator scrolls to the LOGONselection of the HHDT menu and presses ENTER. The HHDT establishes a communications linkwith SolarFlow Plus and displays a request for a security code: The operator keys in a validsecurity code and presses ENTER. The factory-default code for the LOGON operation is 120.The use of a password during log-on is discussed in paragraph 5.12.5.5. A security code list fora specific application of the Model 2470 is provided in the application manual.

The HHDT displays the security code keyed-in by the operator and prompts "OK? (Y/N)". Ifthe value displayed is the one intended, the operator presses ENTER again. The HHDTmomentarily displays "Working....", followed by the SolarFlow Plus menu.

The computer records an entry in the event log each time someone logs on to a SolarFlow Plusunit. The entry shows the date, time, and security code used to gain access to the unit.

5.10 DEFINING OR CHANGING SOLARFLOW PLUS PARAMETERS

SolarFlow Plus parameters are defined or changed in the SETUP LOCATION and SETUP UNITsubmenus of the SolarFlow Plus menu. SETUP LOCATION provides for defining or changingparameters associated with a specific SolarFlow Plus location. SETUP UNIT provides fordefining or changing parameters associated with a specific SolarFlow Plus Computer. Parametersfor a specific SolarFlow Plus application are provided in the manual supplement for thatapplication. The manual supplement and this manual together provide a complete informationpackage for a specific installation. Each of the items discussed in SETUP LOCATION menu andSETUP UNIT menu below matches an item in the application manual. The discussions ofSETUP LOCATION and SETUP UNIT that follow discuss the procedures for NOVICE mode.The procedures for EXPERT mode do not require a separate discussion once the procedures forNOVICE mode are understood. Refer to paragraph 5.7.

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5.10.1 SETUP LOCATION MENU

The SETUP LOCATION menu provides for defining or changing setup parameters for a specificSolarFlow Plus location.

The SETUP LOCATION menu is selected by positioning the cursor at SETUP LOCATION inthe SolarFlow Plus menu and pressing ENTER. SETUP LOCATION typically provides thefollowing selections.

LOCATION NAME (LOC NAME)LOC IDDATEWEEKDAYTIMESEC CODEUSER REPPCOMM RATERTS DELAY

5.10.1.1 Location Name

Entering the SETUP LOCATION menu from the SolarFlow Plus menu provides access to LOCNAME, the first parameter in the SETUP LOCATION menu. LOC NAME provides for enteringor changing the name of the SolarFlow Plus location.

Entering LOC NAME displays the existing name of the location (or a blank), and the prompt"OK? Y/N".

a. If the new name is correct, pressing the ENTER (YES) key at the "OK? Y/N" promptproduces the next parameter in the SETUP LOCATION menu, LOC ID.

b. Pressing the CLEAR (NO) key in response to the "OK? Y/N" prompt produces a requestfor another name. The new name may consist of a maximum of 15 alphanumericcharacters. It is typed in on the HHDT keyboard and entered by pressing the ENTER key.The HHDT displays "OK? Y/N". If the new name is not correct as displayed, pressingthe CLEAR (NO) key produces another request for a new name. If the new name iscorrect, pressing the ENTER (YES) key at the "OK? Y/N" prompt produces the nextparameter in the SETUP LOCATION menu, LOC ID.

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5.10.1.2 Location ID

LOC ID is the second parameter in the SETUP LOCATION menu. It provides for entering orchanging the location identification number (ID) of the SolarFlow Plus location. A LOC ID mayconsist of a maximum of 10 alphanumeric characters.

Entering LOC ID displays the existing ID number of the location and the prompt "OK? Y/N".Saving the existing ID number or entering a new ID number is accomplished in the same manneras saving the existing name or entering a new name described in paragraph 5.10.1.1. Pressingthe ENTER key at the end of the LOC ID procedure produces the third parameter in the SETUPLOCATION menu, DATE.

5.10.1.3 Date

DATE is the third parameter in the SETUP LOCATION menu, and displays the current date inthe format MMDDYY. MM = the numerical month (01 through 12); DD = the date (01 through31); YY = the last two digits of the year (88 = 1988). The date shown in the display is correctedor saved in the same manner described for LOC NAME in paragraph 5.10.1.1. Pressing theENTER key at the end of the DATE procedure displays the fourth parameter in the SETUPLOCATION menu, WEEKDAY.

5.10.1.4 Weekday

WEEKDAY is the fourth parameter in the SETUP LOCATION menu, and displays the numericalday of the week: SUNDAY = 1, SATURDAY = 7. The day of the week shown in the displayis corrected or saved in the same manner described previously for LOC NAME. Pressing theENTER key at the end of the DATE procedure displays the fifth parameter in the SETUPLOCATION menu, TIME.

5.10.1.5 Time

TIME is the fifth parameter in the SETUP LOCATION menu, and displays the current time ofday as found in the SolarFlow Plus computer in the format HHMM. HH is the current hour andis entered in the 24-hour format, i.e., 11pm = 23. MM is the current minute (00 through 59).The time displayed is corrected or saved in the same manner described previously for LOCNAME. Pressing the ENTER key at the end of the TIME procedure displays the sixth parameterin the SETUP LOCATION menu, SEC CODE.

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5.10.1.6 Security Code

SEC CODE is the sixth parameter in the SETUP LOCATION menu, and contains a list ofsecurity code numbers in the SolarFlow Plus computer. The list may contain as many as 20security codes with as many as 10 digits in each.THE LAST DIGIT OF A SECURITY CODEMUST BE ZERO (0).A list of the security codes for each application of the Model 2470 isprovided in the application manual for the unit.

When SEC CODE first appears when invoked as part of the SETUP LOCATION menu, only thefirst security code on the list appears on the display. Pressing the DOWN arrow scrolls downthrough the codes currently included in the list. A line of asterisks appears on the display at theend of the list. Pressing the UP arrow scrolls the display back toward the beginning of the list.

Security codes may be deleted from the list, (using the DELETE key), or added, (using theINSERT key), up to a maximum of 20 codes. The HHDT beeps when the display reaches theend or beginning of a list if it contains the maximum number of security codes.

Pressing the ENTER key at the end of the SEC CODE procedure displays the seventh parameterin the SETUP LOCATION menu, USER REP.

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5.10.1.7 User Report

USER REP is the seventh parameter in the SETUP LOCATION menu. It contains a list of theSolarFlow Plus data channels included in the user report (sometimes called the channel zeroreport). The user report appears as a scrolling series of values on the front panel display of theSolarFlow Plus computer. In a typical application, Channel 19 provides the current value forbattery voltage and channel 20 displays the analog input value for static pressure. Theapplication manual for a particular SolarFlow Plus application includes a complete list ofchannels assignments for the application. Entering the channel number for a particular parameteradds that parameter to the USER REP list. Up to 15 items may be included in the user reportlist.

When USER REP first appears, when invoked as part of the SETUP LOCATION menu, only thefirst channel number in the list appears on the display. Pressing the DOWN arrow scrolls downthrough the channel numbers included in the list. A line of asterisks appears on the display atthe end of the list. Pressing the UP arrow scrolls the display back toward the beginning of thelist.

Channel numbers may be deleted from the list, (using the DELETE key), or added, (using theINSERT key), up to a maximum of 15 items. The HHDT beeps when the display reaches theend or beginning of the list.

Pressing the ENTER key at the end of the USER REP procedure displays the eighth parameterin the SETUP LOCATION menu, PCOMM RATE.

5.10.1.8 PCOMM Rate

PCOMM RATE is the eighth parameter in the SETUP LOCATION menu and provides forchanging the baud rate for remote multidrop communications. The default rate is 1200 baud.Pressing the NO key in response to the "OK? Y/N" prompt steps the baud rate shown on thedisplay through the alternate rates available (300, 1200, 2400, 4800, and 9600). Pressing theENTER key when the desired baud rate appears selects that rate and displays the ninth and lastparameter in the SETUP LOCATION menu, RTS DELAY.

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5.10.1.9 RTS Delay

RTS DELAY is the ninth parameter in the SETUP LOCATION menu. RTS DELAY is the delaytime in hundredths of seconds that SolarFlow Plus waits before beginning transmission inresponse to a remote protocol signal. This allows time for transmitters, etc. to turn on andbecome functional as necessary. RTS DELAY time is entered or changed in response to the"OK? Y/N". Pressing the ENTER key exits the SETUP LOCATION menu and returns to theSolarFlow Plus menu.

5.10.2 SETUP UNIT MENU

The standard HHDT for the Model 2470 SolarFlow Plus has an erasable, programmable,read-only memory (EPROM) that supports as many as eight applications of the Model 2470SolarFlow Plus computer. The first time a SolarFlow Plus computer is started up, the SETUPUNIT menu provides for selecting the application for which the unit is configured. Applicationselection is required only once since a battery backup is supplied as standard for the randomaccess memory (RAM). A SolarFlow Plus application can be changed voluntarily by the user,however, using the RESET CMOD function. RESET CMOD is explained in the GENERALsubmenu discussion that follows.

In addition to providing for selecting the application, the SETUP UNIT menu provides forentering and changing parameters associated with the application for which a individualSolarFlow Plus is configured. These parameters are arranged in five submenus that coverdifferent categories of information: GENERAL, INPUTS, SCALES, configuration (CONFIG),and FACTORS. The HHDT provides two operating modes for making entries to the SETUPUNIT menu, NOVICE and EXPERT, which are defined in paragraph 5.7.

The SETUP UNIT menu is selected by positioning the cursor at SETUP UNIT selection andpressing ENTER. The first time the SolarFlow Plus computer is started up, a list of availableapplications appears on the display. There are many applications available for use with astandard HHDT. Check with Sales for specific applications.

The correct application must be selected by positioning the cursor at the application desired andpressing the ENTER key. SolarFlow Plus then displays the SETUP UNIT menu, which providesfor selecting one of the submenus: GENERAL, INPUTS, SCALES, CONFIG, FACTORS, etc.

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5.10.2.1 GENERAL Submenu

Entering the GENERAL submenu from the SETUP UNIT menu provides up to six selections:UNIT NAME, UNIT ID, CONTRACT HR, LOG INTRVL, LOG DEFINE, AND RESETCMOD.

5.10.2.1.1 Unit Name

UNIT NAME is the first parameter in the submenu. UNIT NAME provides for entering orchanging the name of the SolarFlow Plus unit.

Entering UNIT NAME displays the existing name of the unit (or a blank), and the prompt "OK?Y/N". The existing name is saved or changed in the same fashion described in paragraph5.10.1.1 for changing LOC NAME in the SETUP LOCATION menu. A unit name is limited toa maximum of 15 alphanumeric characters. The name selected is printed at the top of data logreports.

5.10.2.1.2 Unit Identification Number

UNIT ID is the second parameter in the GENERAL submenu. It provides for entering orchanging the ID number for the the SolarFlow Plus unit. A UNIT ID may consist of a maximumof 10 alphanumeric characters. The unit number selected is printed at the top of data log reports.

Saving the existing ID number or entering a new ID number is accomplished in the same manneras saving the existing name or entering a new name described in paragraph 5.10.1.1. Pressingthe ENTER key at the end of the UNIT ID procedure produces the third parameter in theGENERAL submenu, CONTRCT HR.

5.10.2.1.3 Contract Hour

CONTRCT HR is the third parameter in the GENERAL submenu. It provides for entering orchanging the contract hour for the application. Valid entries are whole hours ranging from 0(midnight) to 23 (11:00 P.M.). Pressing the ENTER key in response to the "OK? Y/N" promptexits the CONTRCT HR submenu and produces the fourth parameter in the GENERAL submenu,LOG INTRVL.

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5.10.2.1.4 Log Interval

LOG INTRVL is the fourth parameter in the GENERAL submenu and provides for: (1) enteringor changing the time interval between collecting data for successive logs, and (2) setting the timeperiod for averaging analog inputs for the data report. Pressing the NO key in response to the"OK? Y/N" prompt steps the display through the available options: NONE, 5 MIN, 15 MIN, 30MIN, 1 HOUR, 4 HOUR, and 24 HOUR. A new interval is selected by pressing the ENTER(YES) key when the desired interval appears on the display. Pressing the ENTER key also exitsthe LOG INTRVL submenu and displays the fifth selection in the GENERAL submenu, LOGDEFINE.

5.10.2.1.5 Log Define

LOG DEFINE is the fifth parameter in the GENERAL submenu and provides for adding,deleting, or modifying items contained in the Data Log list. The Data Log list may contain upto fifteen items to be logged. Items are included in the list by entering a five-character groupthat has the form, ChTLD, which defines the item to be logged.

The LOG DEFINE prompt in the INPUTS submenu is used to add, delete, or modify itemscontained in the Data Log list. A five or six-character alphanumeric entry defines the item tobe logged. For example, the six characters "020A61"* are defined as follows by the charactersChTLD:

Ch: channel number, which is 020 in the example 020A61T: type of log, which is A in the example 020A61.

T can be:A for average over log interval.S for snapshotZ for snapshot and zero at logging time

L: number of digits to be logged, which is 6 in theexample 020A61

D: number of decimal places to be displayed, which is1 in the example 020A61.

Therefore, "020A61" is decoded to mean that the item to be logged is an input from Channel 20(Metr Pres), with a value averaged over the logged interval. The item has six digits with onenumber after the decimal point.

*If your HHDT application uses the five-digitChTLD prompt, do not use the leading zero (inthis case, channel numbers must be two digits only).

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Pressing the DOWN arrow scrolls down through the list of logged items. The INSERT andDELETE keys may be used as well. Data log entries may be deleted from the list, (using theDELETE key), or added, (using the INSERT key), up to a maximum of 15 items.

NOTE: Changing the LOG DEFINE submenu erases prior data logs and retrieving them is notpossible. For this reason, collect all data logs in SolarFlow Plus before makingchanges in the LOG DEFINE submenu.

Pressing the ENTER key at the end of the LOG DEFINE procedure displays the sixth parameterin the GENERAL submenu, RESET CMOD.

5.10.2.1.6 Reset CMOD

RESET CMOD (reset calculations module) is the sixth parameter in the GENERAL submenu.Paragraph 5.10.2 discussed selecting the SolarFlow Plus application when the unit was initiallystarted up. After initial startup, RESET CMOD provides for changing the SolarFlow Plusconfiguration to perform calculations for a different application if the application EPROM setsupports more than one application.

RESET CMOD appears on the display with the function OFF and the prompt "OK? Y/N".Pressing the CLEAR (NO) key toggles the display to read ON. Pressing the ENTER key exitsthe GENERAL submenu and displays the SETUP UNIT menu. Pressing the MENU key displaysthe SOLARFLOW PLUS menu.

Positioning the cursor at SETUP UNIT and pressing the ENTER key re-enters the SETUP UNITmenu. The list of available applications appears on the display as at the initial startup of the unit.A new application is selected by positioning the cursor at the application desired and pressingthe ENTER key. SolarFlow Plus then displays the SETUP UNIT menu, which provides formaking any parameter changes required for the new application.

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5.10.2.2 Inputs Submenu

INPUTS is the second submenu in the SETUP UNIT menu and provides for changing from theLIVE to FIXED values for the various analog inputs that are part of an application. The AUX1key on the HHDT toggles the input between the FIXED and LIVE value types. A FIXED valueis indicated by an asterisk (*) following the analog value in the display. As long as the valueis FIXED, the asterisk appears following the analog value whenever the value is displayed on theLCD.

Pressing ENTER followed by the AUX1 key places a LIVE value in the FIXED mode. Anasterisk appears following the value and the prompt "OK? Y/N" also appears on the last line ofthe display.

a. If the value shown is the one desired for SolarFlow Plus calculations, pressing theENTER key fixes the analog input at the value displayed. SolarFlow Plus uses thevalue displayed for calculations until the value is changed or restored to a LIVE input.Pressing the ENTER key to fix the analog value also displays the next analog inputon the list.

b. Pressing the CLEAR (NO) key in response to the "OK? Y/N" prompt, keying in thedesired value, and pressing the YES (ENTER) key produces the prompt "OK? Y/N"again. If the new value displayed is correct, pressing the ENTER key fixes the valuedisplayed for SolarFlow Plus calculations.

It may require several calculation cycles for the new value to appear.

c. Pressing the AUX1 key when the display shows a FIXED value restores the analoginput to a LIVE value for SolarFlow Plus calculations and the asterisk disappearsfrom the display. The value displayed at the conclusion of the next calculation cyclewill be the LIVE value.

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5.10.2.3 Scales Submenu

SCALES is the third submenu in the SETUP UNIT menu and provides for reviewing ormodifying low- and high-scale settings for analog inputs to the application.

An input is selected for modification by positioning the cursor at the input and pressing ENTER.THE HHDT displays the current low- or high-scale value along with the prompt "OK? Y/N".Pressing the CLEAR (NO) key permits changing the value.

Changing the scale of an analog input channel requires recalibration of the input to ensureaccurate calculations.

5.10.2.4 Configuration Submenu

The CONFIG submenu is the fourth submenu in the SETUP UNIT menu and provides fordefining operating parameters that effect the application, such as line size and base pressure.Values are changed in response to the "OK? Y/N" prompt in the same fashion describedpreviously.

5.10.2.5 Factors Submenu

The FACTORS submenu is the fifth submenu in the SETUP UNIT menu and provides fordisplaying or fixing calculated parameters that are part of the application. Typical parametersinclude FB, FPV, and FR. Values are toggled between FIXED and LIVE in the same fashiondescribed in the paragraph 5.10.2.2 for the INPUTS submenu. An asterisk is displayed afterFIXED values.

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5.11 CALIBRATE UNIT MENU

The CALIBRATE UNIT menu provides for matching the SolarFlow Plus analog inputcircuitry/software with the outputs from the 1-5 VDC analog transmitters that send data toSolarFlow Plus.

5.11.1 THREE-POINT AND FOUR-POINT CALIBRATION

Model 2470 single or multiple meter-tube flow computers support three-point calibration of allanalog inputs and four-point calibration of differential pressure (DP) inputs. The three valuesdesignated for three-point calibration are ZERO SET, FULL SET, and MID SET. The DP valuesfor four-point calibration are ZERO SET, FULL SET, MID SET, and LOW BIAS. Pressing theAUX2 key during three- or four-point calibration bypasses the MID SET procedure. Duringfour-point calibration, pressing AUX2 key also bypasses the LOW BIAS procedure for DPtransmitters.

Three-point calibration provides for a quadratic or parabolic fit of the three calibration points.Two-point calibration (when MID SET is bypassed) results in generating a straight line betweenthe ZERO and FULL setpoints. The line is extended to the 1-volt and 5-volt intercept points.

The LOW BIAS setpoint, for DP inputs, compensates for zero shift resulting from normal staticpressure across the DP transmitter.

5.11.2 ACCEPTING AND REJECTING CALIBRATION

SolarFlow Plus has a built-in reference table that correlates the 1-to-5 volt analog inputs to a bitcount.

If the deviation between the "expected"(VALUE DISPLAYED) and the "actual"(user enteredvalue) bit count is less than 25 percent, SolarFlow Plus will adjust its table to account for thedeviation and accept the calibration. This is Case 1 in the following table.

If the deviation between the "expected" and the "actual" bit count is greater than 25 percent, theHHDT will display "OVER-DEVIATION CALIBRATION REJECTED". No EVENT log recordwill be made, and SolarFlow Plus will use the priorcalibration data. This is Case 2. Re-checkthe calibration. If calibration is still rejected, refer to the Problem Diagnosis suggestions inSection 7.

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ACTUAL VALUE HHDT DISPLAY EVENT LOG ENTRY(XMTR) DISPLAYED

Case 1 100.5 100 CALIBRATION ACCEPTED Entries for eachcalibration

Case 2 50 100 OVER-DEVIATION (none)CALIBRATION REJECTED

NOTES: (1) Zero scale =0.0 (1.0 VDC analog input) and full scale =100.0 in this case or(5.0 VDC analog input).

(2) The ACTUAL (XMTR) value shown in the table is for "FULL SET" duringcalibration.

(3) ACTUAL and VALUE DISPLAYED were identical for ZERO SET and LOWBIAS if present.

(4) ACTUAL differed from VALUE DISPLAYED by an amount proportional tothe FULL SET error for MID SET if present.

5.11.3 CALIBRATION REFERENCE DEVICES

Calibration is carried out against the outputs of reference devices such as a PK tester for DP, adead-weight tester for static pressure, or a calibrated bath for temperature. Instead of a calibratedbath, the temperature transmitter input may be calibrated against a reference resistor or inreference to a yellow-back thermometer placed in the flow stream. In all cases a minimum oftwo known calibration temperatures are required.

The equations used by SolarFlow Plus to calibrate natural gas volumes through orifice meters arebased on The American Gas Association (AGA) Transmission Measurement Committee ReportNo.3 (AGA-3), ComparisonAnalysis of Orifice Metering of Natural Gas and Other RelatedHydrocarbonFluids, AGA ReportNo.3, (1985). Corrections to calibration equipment, used forboth DP and static pressure, are listed in Appendix E of the (American Gas Association AGA-3reference manual and are the responsibility of the user. Those corrections, with the exceptionof FA, are not included in the flow equations.

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5.11.4 CALIBRATING ANALOG PRESSURE INPUTS

Before calibrating analog input circuits, ensure that the low- and full-scale values listed underthe SCALES submenu of the SETUP UNIT menu match the low- and full-scale values of thetransmitters under calibration. The default values may not match the actual transmitter values.

Also ensure that all tools necessary for completing the calibration are available and at hand.Refer to the list provided in paragraph 2.2.2.

Analog input values are calibrated using the following procedure.

Step "PRESSURES" Calibration Procedure

1 Power up the HHDT and place the HHDT in the EXPERT mode by pressing the USERMODE key. When in the EXPERT mode, the cursor is displayed as an arrow (->).

2 Log on to the SolarFlow Plus computer and select the CALIBRATE UNIT submenu bypositioning the cursor at CALIBRATE UNIT and pressing the ENTER key. The HHDTdisplays WORKING ...., then displays two selections, PRESSURES and OTHERS.

The PRESSURES selection provides for calibrating both differential and static pressuretransmitters. The OTHERS selection provides for calibrating temperature transmitterinputs and other special inputs. Choosing one of the selections places all the input valuescovered by the selection in the FIXED mode for SolarFlow Plus calculations. The "FixedValue" used is the last measured value from each transmitter. The values remain FIXEDuntil the "PRESSURES OTHERS" menu is re-displayed. The HHDT displays a list ofanalog inputs that are calibrated in the selection chosen.

3 Position the cursor at the PRESSURES selection and press ENTER. Position the cursorat the analog pressure input to be calibrated and press ENTER. Apply the referencepressure input to the transmitter.

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Step "PRESSURES" Calibration Procedure

Do not apply reference pressure inputs to SolarFlow Plus before this point in theprocedure. When PRESSURES is selected in Step 3, SolarFlow Plus fixes all analogpressure inputs for calculations at the value being received when PRESSURES is selected.Applying the reference pressure input prior to selecting PRESSURES fixes the inputs atthe reference pressure rather than the last current input.

4 The HHDT displays "ZERO SET OK?" and a value for the low setpoint. Adjust theoutput of the reference pressure device to a value at or near the low-scale value of thetransmitter. As the output of the reference pressure device is adjusted, the HHDTdisplays the value received by SolarFlow Plus. Allow approximately two seconds delayafter an adjustment for SolarFlow Plus to update the value received. When the HHDTdisplay is stable, press YES if the display reads the same as the reference pressure output,then press ENTER. Press NO if the value displayed is different from the referencepressure. The HHDT requests a correct value. Key in the pressure transmitted by thereference pressure device and press ENTER. The HHDT displays "ZERO SET OK?".Press YES if the HHDT display reads the same as the reference pressure output.

5 The HHDT displays "FULL SET OK?" and a value for the high setpoint. Adjust theoutput of the reference pressure device to a value at or near the high-scale value of thetransmitter. As the output of the reference pressure device is adjusted, the HHDTdisplays the value received by SolarFlow Plus. As in the ZERO SET procedure, allowapproximately two seconds delay after an adjustment for SolarFlow Plus to update thevalue received. When the HHDT display is stable, press YES if the display reads thesame as the reference pressure output, then press ENTER. Press NO if the valuedisplayed is different from the reference pressure. The HHDT requests a correct value.Key in the pressure transmitted by the reference pressure device and press ENTER. TheHHDT displays "FULL SET OK?". Press YES if the HHDT display reads the same asthe reference pressure output.

6 The HHDT displays "MID SET OK?" and a value for the mid setpoint.

Press the AUX2 key if no mid setpoint calibration is desired and proceed to Step 7 whencalibrating DP inputs, or to Step 8 when calibrating static pressure inputs.

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Step "PRESSURES" Calibration Procedure

If mid-set calibration is desired, adjust the output of the reference pressure device to avalue at or near the mid-scale value of the transmitter. As the output of the referencepressure device is adjusted, the HHDT displays the value received by SolarFlow Plus.As in the previous calibration procedures, allow approximately two seconds delay afteran adjustment for SolarFlow Plus to update the value received. When the HHDT displayis stable, press YES if the display reads the same as the reference pressure output, thenpress ENTER. Press NO if the value displayed is different from the reference pressure.The HHDT requests a correct value. Key in the pressure transmitted by the referencepressure device and press ENTER. The HHDT displays "MID SET OK?". Press YESif the HHDT display reads the same as the reference pressure output.

7 When calibrating a DP input in the PRESSURES selection, the HHDT displays "LOWBIAS OK?" and a value for the low bias setting.

LOW BIAS Calibration compensates for the zero shift of a DP transmitter caused byoperating the transmitter at a pressure different from the static pressure during ZERO,FULL and MID SET calibration. Press the AUX2 key if no low bias calibration isdesired and proceed to Step 9.

If low bias calibration is required, either remove or isolate the PK Tester from the DPtransmitter to prevent high pressure damage to the PK tester. Configure the manifold sothat no pressure differential exists across the transmitter sensors. Bring both sides of theDP sensor to the normal operating static pressure. As in previous calibration procedures,the HHDT display reflects the changes received from the calibration device after anapproximate two-second delay.

Press ENTER when the HHDT display stabilizes after changing the output of thecalibration device. The HHDT displays the prompt "OK? Y/N". If the HHDT displays0 (zero), press ENTER. If the displayed value is not zero, press NO, key in 0 (zero), thenpress ENTER.

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Step "PRESSURES" Calibration Procedure

8 The HHDT either accepts or rejects the calibration in accordance with the criteriadiscussed in paragraph 5.11.2. If the HHDT accepts the calibration, the message,CALIBRATION ACCEPTED - PRESS ANY KEY TO CONTINUE, appears on thedisplay. Pressing any key causes the HHDT to display the preceding menu. Pressing theMENU key on the HHDT displays the PRESSURES, OTHERS menu, and returns theanalog inputs listed in the PRESSURES or OTHERS selections to return to LIVE values.If calibration is rejected, the HHDT displays the message, OVER DEVIATION -CALIBRATION REJECTED, which indicates that the values entered for the calibrationpoints were outside the limits established by the criteria discussed in paragraph 5.11.2When this message appears, the reason for the calibration rejection must be determined,for example, wiring errors, transmitter zero and span may be out of tolerance or thetransmitter may be defective. Pressing the MENU key returns all inputs to the LIVEstatus and exits from the calibration procedure.

Always exit from the CALIBRATE UNIT menu as soon as calibration procedures arecomplete to prevent inadvertent entries.

5.11.5 SPAN CALIBRATION PROCEDURE FOR THE ROSEMOUNT ALPHALINEMODEL 1151DP DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE TRANSMITTER

During calibration with the HHDT, the Rosemount Alphaline Model 1151DP differential pressuretransmitter may require a span-suppression correction factor (K) in addition to the calibrationdiscussed in paragraph 5.11.4.

The value of K (the span suppression correction factor) depends on the range of the Model1151DP transmitter. The following table provides the correction factor corresponding totransmitter range.

Model 1151DP Range Span Suppression Correction Factor (K)

3 (5 to 30 Inches ofwater ["H2O]) K = .0175/1000 PSI

4 (25 to 150 "H2O) K = .009/1000 PSI5 (125 to 750 "H2O) K = .008/1000 PSI

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The procedure for calibrating the Model 1151DP follows.

Step Span Calibration Procedure

1 Calculate the Rosemount effect (ROSE) as follows:

ROSE = AOP/1000• K

Where:AOP is the average operating pressure in PSIG.

2 Calculate the FULL SET value for entry during the calibration procedure in 5.11.4.

FULL SET = Full scale + (Full scale• ROSE)

3 During calibration with the HHDT, apply the FULL SET value obtained in the previousstep.

EXAMPLE:

If:

AOP is 525 PSIG

Model 1151DP range is 3 (Full scale value = 30 "H2O). See table above.

K is .0175/1000 PSI from table above.

Step 1: Calculate ROSE.

ROSE = 525/1000• .0175 = .0091875

Step 2: Calculate HIGH SET.

HIGH SET = 30 + (30• .0091875) = 30.28

Step 3: During HIGH SET calibration with the HHDT, apply 30 inches H2O to thetransmitter, then enter 30.28 for the HIGH SET value on the HHDT.

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The K factor is a linear percent of reading error, therefore the ROSE effect remains thesame even if the Model 1151DP is calibrated for a different range. For example, if thepressure range is zero (0) to 20 inches H2O:

HIGH SET = 20 + (20• .0091875) = 20.184

5.11.6 CALIBRATING ANALOG INPUTS OTHER THAN PRESSURES

Selecting the CALIBRATE UNIT submenu menu displays WORKING ...., then displays twoselections, PRESSURES and OTHERS. The PRESSURES selection provides for calibratingpressure transmitter inputs. The OTHERS selection provides for calibrating temperaturetransmitter inputs and other special inputs. Choosing one of the selections places all the inputvalues covered by the selection in the FIXED mode for SolarFlow Plus calculations. The valuesremain FIXED until the "PRESSURES, OTHERS" menu is re-displayed. The HHDT displaysa list of analog inputs that are calibrated in the selection chosen.

Analog input values other than pressures are calibrated using the same procedure provided inparagraph 5.11.4 with the exception that no low-bias calibration is applicable.

5.11.7 TEMPERATURE MODULE CALIBRATION PROCEDURE

One of two temperature calibration modules are provided with each Model 2470 SolarFlow Plusunits depending on the type of temperature transmitter supplied with the unit. Units suppliedwith a Rosemount Model 444 transmitter are provided with the Model 444 temperaturecalibration module. The Model 444 calibration module allows for calibration at two referencepoints; 32oF and at 100oF.

SolarFlow Plus units supplied with the Daniel Model 417 temperature transmitter are providedwith the Model 417 temperature calibration module, which allows for calibration at two referencepoints; 0oF (zero) and 150oF. Resistance vs Temperature charts are included in Appendix F.Model 444 uses a 100-ohm probe and the Model 417 uses a 500-ohm probe.

5.11.7.1 Calibration Procedure with the Model 417 Module

The Model 417 temperature transmitter is essentially linear, therefore two-point calibrationprovides virtually the same accuracy as three-point calibration. For this reason, the thirdcalibration point, MID-SET, may be bypassed by pressing the AUX2 key on the HHDT at theMID-SET prompt. If three-point calibration is desired, however, the ambient temperature of theline can serve as the MID-SET point. A yellow-back thermometer properly installed in the flowline should provide the reference for the third calibration point.

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MODEL 417

1 2 TB1

BLACK BLUE

RED or WHITE

COM 150oF 0oF

Figure 5-3. Model 417 Temperature Calibration Module

The procedure for calibration using the Model 417 module follows.

Step Model 417 Calibration Procedure

1 Remove the access cover on the temperature transmitter and locate the terminal strip(TB1) with two white wires coming up from the probe assembly.

2 Disconnect the two white wires and connect the black lead of the calibration module toTB1 pin #1 of the Model 417 temperature transmitter.

3 For ZERO SET, connect the 0-degree Fahrenheit (oF) lead (blue) of the calibrationmodule to TB1 pin #2 of the Model 417 temperature transmitter.

4 For FULL SCALE SET, connect the 150oF lead (red or white) from the calibrationmodule to TB1 pin #2 of the Model 417.

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5 After completing ZERO SET and FULL SET calibration, remove the test module andreconnect all wires as they are normally connected.

6 The HHDT prompts the user for MID SET. Pressing the AUX2 key on the HHDTbypasses the third calibration point. If three-point calibration is desired, return the Model417 to normal service and allow the transmitter to stabilize at flowing temperatureconditions. Enter the value read from a properly installed yellow-back thermometer asthe third or MID SET calibration point.

5.11.7.2 Calibration Procedure with the Model 444 Module

The temperature sensing element of the Model 444 temperature transmitter is essentially linear,therefore two-point calibration provides virtually the same accuracy as three-point calibration.For this reason, the third calibration point, MID-SET, may be bypassed by pressing the AUX2key on the HHDT at the MID-SET prompt. If three-point calibration is desired, however, theambient temperature of the line can serve as the MID-SET point. A yellow-back thermometerproperly installed in the flow line should provide the reference for the third calibration point.

A schematic illustration of the Model 444 module is shown in Figure 5-4.

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MODEL 444W W R R

BLACK BLACK RED BLUEORWHITE

COM 100 32

Figure 5-4. Model 444 Temperature Calibration Module

The procedure for calibration using the Model 444 module follows.

Step Model 444 Calibration Procedure

1 Remove the access cover on the temperature transmitter and locate the terminal strip withtwo white wires and two red wires coming up from the probe assembly.

2 Disconnect the two white wires and connect the two black leads coming from thecalibration module to the terminal strip inside the Model 444 temperature transmitter.

3 For ZERO SET, connect the 32-degree Fahrenheit (oF) lead (blue) from the calibrationmodule to the red wire connection inside the Model 444 temperature transmitter.

Do not remove the red wires from the terminal block.

4 For FULL SET, remove the 32o Fahrenheit connection and connect the 100oF lead (redor white) from the calibration module to the red wire connection point inside theModel 444.

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5 After completing ZERO SET and FULL SET calibration, remove the test module andreconnect all wires as they are normally connected.

6 The HHDT prompts the user for MID SET. Pressing the AUX2 key on the HHDTbypasses the third calibration point. If three-point calibration is desired, return the Model444 to normal service and allow the transmitter to stabilize at flowing temperatureconditions. Enter the value read from a properly installed yellow-back thermometer asthe third or MID SET calibration point.

5.11.8 ESCAPING FROM THE CALIBRATION MODE

To escape from the CALIBRATE mode, press the MENU key and the CALIB---SELECT? menuis displayed. Press the MENU key again and the main menu display returns.

5.12 HHDT MENU (MAIN HHDT MENU)

As discussed in paragraph 5.8.1, the HHDT menu serves as the main menu for the HHDT. Itprovides for access to the SolarFlow Plus menu and to the selections: SEND, PRINT, ERASE,and CUSTOMIZE.

5.12.1 SEND SELECTION

The SEND selection provides for transmitting SolarFlow Plus data and event logs collected inthe HHDT to a host computer. Operation of the SEND menu is the same in both the EXPERTand NOVICE modes. The default settings for the SEND selection are as follows: COMMRATE set to 9600 baud with one stop bit.

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Data and event logs are transmitted by the HHDT using the following procedure.

Step "SEND" Data Procedure

1 Establish a communications link with the host computer and press ENTER. The HHDTdisplays:

------SEND------HOST COMPUTERREADY TORECEIVE DATA?

2 Press NO to abort the SEND function. The display returns to the HHDT menu.

Press YES if ready to send data. The HHDT displays WORKING..... If thecommunications link is satisfactory, data is sent. If the communications link is notsatisfactory, the HHDT displays COMMUNICATIONS FAILURE, and returns to theLOGON main menu.

5.12.2 PRINT SELECTION

The PRINT selection provides for routing data and event logs to a serial printer using the HHDT.Operation of the PRINT selection is the same for both the EXPERT and NOVICE modes. Thedefault parameters for the PRINT selection are as follows: COMM RATE 1200 baud, Eight databits, No parity, One stop bit, 8" page width, and 11" page length.

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Data and event logs are transmitted by the HHDT to a serial printer using the followingprocedure.

Step "PRINT" Data Procedure

1 Press ENTER at the PRINT selection on the HHDT menu. The HHDT displays threeprint options: DATA LOG, EVENT LOG, OR BOTH. The selections permit the userto print selected data from the HHDT by location ID or to print the entire contents. Aftermaking a selection, the HHDT displays:

-----PRINT-----PRINTER READYTO RECEIVEREPORT?

2 Press either the NO or YES key. A NO response causes the HHDT to display the printmenu selection. A YES response causes the HHDT to display WORKING and the datatransmission to the serial printer begins.

5.12.3 TYPICAL PRINTOUTS AVAILABLE FROM THE HHDT PRINT SELECTION

The following are typical printouts and general explanations for the reports available. Thenumber of events in the Enhanced SolarFlow Plus software has been increased from 100 to 150events.

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5.12.3.1 Typical Event Log Report

A typical event log report is shown as follows:

Collection Date: 11/04/88 12:04 Page 1Location ID/Name MN458 PENN FUEL

Date Time Description Number Value #1 Value #2

01/01/80 00:00:00 System Cold Start ???????????01/01/80 00:02:23 User Logged On 12001/01/80 00:02:46 Loc. Block Download UntCM AGA3 SNGL01/01/80 00:04:36 Loc. Block Download UntNm BLANK UNIT BASE 2401/01/80 00:04:37 Unit Block Download UntLb01/01/80 00:04:46 Loc. Block Download UntId BLANK ID 2501/01/80 00:04:59 Unit Block Download CtrHr 07 0801/01/80 00:05:24 Unit Block Download Login 04 0101/01/80 00:14:03 Unit Block Download LogDf01/01/80 00:15:11 Unit Block Download Login 01 0401/01/80 00:16:07 Channel Set 31 4.000 4.25001/01/80 00:16:19 Channel Set 33 14.73 14.6601/01/80 00:16:34 Channel Set 36 0.570 .60001/01/80 00:16:45 Channel Set 37 0.00 .12501/01/80 00:16:59 Channel Set 38 0.00 .20001/01/80 00:17:41 Loc. Block Download LocNm BLANK LOC. PENN FUEL01/01/80 00:18:00 Loc. Block Download LocID 0 MN45801/01/80 00:18:51 Loc. Block Download Secty01/01/80 00:19:38 Loc. Block Download UsrRp01/01/80 00:19:41 Time Change 7 80010100194101 8811041046000611/04/88 10:47:27 User Logged On BRZ67011/04/88 10:47:50 Channel Fixed Temp 20 11 1111/04/88 10:47:52 Channel Fixed Temp 23 45.1 45.111/04/88 10:49:15 Calibrate Value #0 23 0.7 0.011/04/88 10:49:15 Calibrate Value #1 23 101.0 100.011/04/88 10:49:15 Calibrate Value #2 23 0.7 0.011/04/88 10:49:24 Channel Unfixed Temp 20 11 1111/04/88 10:49:25 Channel Unfixed Temp 23 44.4 45.111/04/88 23:33:27 User Logged On 12011/04/88 23:34:20 Event Log Uploaded 8811041100 881104113511/04/88 23:35:26 Data Log Upload 8811041100 8811042300

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Following are explanations of various items shown on the Event Log.

Header Block: The header on the report provides the collection date and time and the locationidentification (ID) and name. The header also provides column heads that define the data listedin the report.

Event Date, Time Stamps and Description: Each event that recorded by SolarFlow Plus isdated and time stamped. The event log also provides a description for each type of event.

Number Column: The column headed "Number" serves multiple purposes depending on theevent type. The data in the column may be an alphabetic description of the parameter changedor the channel number carrying the data. In some cases the column may be blank.

Value Columns: The column headed "Value #1" relates to the value in the parameter prior tothe event. The value under "Value #2" is the new value of the parameter after the event.

GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE SAMPLE EVENT LOG

Event number 1 signifies that the computer went through a Cold Start at the date and timeshown. The SolarFlow Plus starts its date and time at Jan. 1, 1980 and 00:00:00. The date andtime for the various events are taken from the system clock which was set to the current timeuntil the 19th. event.

Event number 2 signifies that the computer was logged onto by an individual using security code120.

Event number 3 indicates that the computer was setup as a AGA-3 single meter run application.

Event number 4 shows that the unit computer was given the name "BASE 24" at the time anddate shown.

Event number 5 transfers the information from event number four to another memory location.

Event number 6 shows that the unit computer was given an ID of 25 at the date and time shown.

Event number 7 shows that the contract hour was changed from the default time of 7:00 A.M.to 8:00 A.M.

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Event number 8 shows that the log interval was changed from the default interval of one hoursignified by the "04" to every five minutes signified by "01" in the value #2 column. The codesfor the log intervals are as follows:

0 = None1 = Five (5) minute logging interval2 = Fifteen (15) minute logging interval3 = Thirty (30) minute logging interval4 = Sixty (60) minute logging interval5 = Four (4) hour logging interval6 = Twenty four (24) hour logging interval

Event number 9 indicates that the LOG DEFine menu was modified at the date and time shown.

Event number 10 shows that the log interval was changed from "01", every five minutes to "04",every hour. See event 8 above for detail.

Events number 11 through 15 show the before and after values for a specific channel that waschanged during the setup process. The channel numbers are listed in the channel assignment listfor the specific application.

Event number 16 shows the Location computer name assigned at the date and time shown.

Event number 17 shows the Location computer ID assigned at the date and time shown.

Event number 18 indicates that the SECurity CODE list was modified at the date and timeshown.

Event number 19 indicates that the USER REPort list was modified at the date and time shown.

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Event number 20 shows that the date and time were changed.The date/time group shown under Value #1, 80010100194101, uses the formatYYMMDDHHMMSSWW, (year/month/day/hour/minute/hour/second/day-of-week). The group 80010100194101, therefore would decode as: January 1, 1980, 19 minutesand 41 seconds after midnight, first day of the week. Day of the week (WW) corresponds to:01 = Sunday, 02 = Monday, ......, 07 = Saturday. The group shown under Value #2,88110410460006 decodes as November 4, 1988 10:46:00 AM and the sixth day of the week,Friday.

Event number 21 indicates that the computer was logged onto by a user using security codeBRZ670 at the date and time shown.

Events number 22 through 28 show a typical calibration sequence. In this example a DPtransmitter input was calibrated on channel 23. Events 22 and 23 show that the pressure relatedinputs were temporarily fixed (Channel Fixed Temp) at the values shown in the Value #2column. They will remain at these values until the calibration is complete, so as not to affecton-going calculations. Event number 24, Calibrate Value #0, is for the LOW Set calibrationvalue. The values under the Value #1 column are the raw values received by SolarFlow Plus.The values under the Value #2 column are those keyed into SolarFlow Plus via the HHDT duringthe calibration procedure. Event 25, Calibrate Value #1, is for the HIGH Set calibration valueand event number 26, Calibrate Value #2, is for the LOW BIAS calibration value. Events 27 and28 indicate the date and time the pressure related analog inputs were returned to their live values.If a Calibrate value #3 was shown in the description column it would indicate that a MID SETpoint was calibrated. In this example the MID SET calibration was not performed.

Event number 29 indicates that a user logged on the computer with security code number 120at the date and time shown.

Event number 30 shows that the Event Log stored within the SolarFlow Plus computer wascollected at the date and time shown. The date/time group shown under Value #1, 8811041100,uses the format YYMMDDHHMM, (year/month/day/hour/minute). The group 8811041100,therefore would decode as: November 4, 1988, 11:00 A.M. The group shown under Value #2,8811041135 decodes as November 4, 1988 11:35 A.M. The Event log collected would be for thetime period from Value #1 to Value #2.

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Event number 31 shows that the Data Log stored within the SolarFlow Plus computer wascollected at the date and time shown. The date/time group shown under Value #1, 8811041100,uses the format YYMMDDHHMM, (year/month/day/hour/minute). The group 8811041100,therefore would decode as: November 4, 1988, 11:00 A.M. The group shown under Value #2,8811042300 decodes as November 4, 1988 11:00 P.M. The Data log collected would be for thetime period from Value #1 to Value #2.

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5.12.3.2 Event Log Entry Types

The following is a list of the types of entries found on event logs. The list also shows thedescription, vector and value fields for each entry type. The alarms will appear only in the eventlogs.

Value 1 Value 2Description Vector (Before) (After)

User log-on Blank Security Blankcode

Channel set CH# Value ValueAlarm acknowledged Alarm # None NoneAlarm enabled Alarm # Blank BlankAlarm disabled Alarm # Blank BlankAlarm activated Alarm # Blank BlankAlarm deactivated Alarm # Blank BlankReservedConfig. downloaded 0 or L Success or Blank

FailureUnit clock sync 0 Time TimeLow scale changed CH# Value ValueHigh scale changed CH# Value ValueTime change 7 Value ValueData log upload 0 Start time End timeEvent log upload Blank Start time End timeSystem warm start Blank Warmstart Blank

date/timeSystem cold start Blank Coldstart Blank

date/timeSystem fault Blank Blank BlankCalibrate value #0 CH# Value Value(LOW SET Calib.)Calibrate value #1 CH# Value Value(HIGH SET Calib.)Calibrate value #2 CH# Value Value(LOW BIAS Calib.)Calibrate value #3 CH# Value Entered(MID SET Calib.) valueAlarm low value set Alarm # Value Value

(Continued on the next page.)

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Value 1 Value 2Description Vector (Before) (After)

Alarm high value set Alarm # Value ValueAlarm alt. value set Alarm # Value ValueCalculation module UntCm Blank or before After module

module name nameLocation name LocNm Name NameLocation ID LocId Id IdSec code list Secty Blank BlankZero report list UsrRp Blank BlankUnit name UntNm Blank BlankUnit ID UntId Id BlankLog date upload UpDte Blank BlankTelephone list TeleL Blank BlankAlarm Configuration AlmCn Blank BlankLog Interval Login Interval IntervalContract Hour CtrHr Hour HourVolume Option CmOpt Option OptionUnit Name Untlb Blank BlankLog definition LogDf Blank BlankInitialization Flag IFlag Blank BlankChannel fixed temp. CH# (19-26) Value ValueAll A/Ds temp fixed 0 Blank BlankChannel fixed perm. CH# (19-26) Value ValueChannel unfixed temp. CH# (19-26) Value ValueAll A/Ds temp fixed 0 Blank BlankChannel unfixed perm. CH# (19-26) Value ValueCalib. over-deviation CH# Blank Blank

The following list describes the event log entries shown in the previous table. Some of theseevents are not applicable to special software systems. These event log entries are uploadedusing the Hand Held Data Terminal (HHDT). There are two main "divisions" in the SolarFlowPlus: One division deals mainly with the communications aspect of the computer; the other isspecific to the calculations performed by the SolarFlow Plus. In the event descriptions whichfollow, the communications division is referred to as the "Location" and the calculations divisionis referred to as the "Unit".

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User Log-on:Each time an operator uses the HHDT to access calculated values or parameters, the operatormust log-on to the SolarFlow Plus, using a security code. An event is recorded showing thedate and time. The vector field is blank and value 1 contains the security code used tolog-on.

Channel Set:When on-line with the HHDT, it is possible to go to the setup unit menu and re-defineparameters to match the station. An event occurs with each change, showing the date andtime of the change. The vector field contains the SolarFlow Plus channel number whichreflects the item changed. The value fields contain the value of that item before it waschanged and the value after the change.

Alarm Acknowledged:When on-line with the HHDT, it is possible to go to the Alarm function and perform varioustasks with the defined location alarms. One such task is to acknowledge alarms. The vectorfield contains the number of the alarm. The value fields are blank.

Alarm Enabled:When on-line with the HHDT, it is possible to go to the Alarm function and perform varioustasks with the defined location alarms. One such task is to turn an alarm on which has beenturned off. While an alarm is enabled, the SolarFlow Plus will check the alarm condition.The vector field contains the number of the alarm. The value fields are blank.

Alarm Disable:When on-line with the HHDT, it is possible to go to the Alarm function and perform varioustasks with the defined location alarms. One such task is to turn an alarm off. While analarm is disabled, the SolarFlow Plus does not check the alarm condition. The vector fieldcontains the number of the alarm. The value fields are blank.

Alarm Activated:Each alarm has a set point. When this set point is exceeded, the alarm is activated. Theevent shows the date and time of the alarm activation. The vector field contains the numberof the alarm activated. The value fields are blank.

Alarm Deactivated:When the alarm condition stated in the Alarm Enabled function no longer exists, the alarmis deactivated. The event shows the date and time of the alarm deactivation. The vectorfield contains the number of the deactivated alarm. The value fields are blank.

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Config Downloaded:It is possible for an operator to change all of the station parameters remotely using the HostCommunication Software (HCS) by performing a configuration download. The vector fieldof the event which occurs on a download contains either an "L" to signify alocation(communications) download or a zero "0" to signify a unit(calculations) download.The value 1 field will contain either "SUCCESS" or "FAILURE", depending on the statusof the download. The value 2 field is blank.

Unit Clock Sync:Every day at twenty minutes after midnight, one hardware clock (the "unit" clock)synchronizes to another hardware clock (the "location" clock). If the unit clock is more thanten seconds off the location clock when synchronization occurs, an event occurs, showingthe date and time of the event. The vector field contains the unit number zero (0). Thevalue fields contain the unit clock time before synchronization and after synchronization.

Low Scale Changed:By entering the setup unit menus with the HHDT, the operator can change the low scalevalue of any analog input in the menu list. When this is done, an event occurs showing thedate and time of the change. The vector field contains the SolarFlow Plus channel numberof the analog input affected. The value fields contain the low scale values before and afterthe change.

High Scale Changed:By entering the setup unit menus with the HHDT, the operator can change the high scalevalue of any analog input in the menu list. When this is done, an event occurs showing thedate and time of the change. The vector field contains the SolarFlow Plus channel numberof the analog input affected. The value fields contain the high scale values before and afterthe change.

Time Change:By entering the setup location menu of the HHDT, the operator can change any value in thedate/time fields. When this is done, an event occurs showing the date and time of thechange, a "7" in the vector field, the unit clock date/time before the change and the unitclock date/time after the change.

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Data Log Upload:Each time the operator uploads information with the HHDT from the SolarFlow Plus, anevent occurs. This event is date/time stamped. The vector field contains the unit numberzero. The value fields contain the time stamp of the first log uploaded and the time stampof the last log uploaded.

Event Log Upload:Each time the operator uploads information with the HHDT from the SolarFlow Plus, anevent occurs. This event is date/time stamped. The vector field is blank. The value fieldscontain the time stamp of the first log uploaded and the time stamp of the last log uploaded.

System Warm Start:Certain situations in the location section of the SolarFlow Plus will cause the flow computerto warm start, such as power loss. There is not enough power to maintain the system, butthe memory is intact. The SolarFlow Plus "goes to sleep". When power is regained, anevent occurs. This event is time stamped. The vector field is blank. The value 1 fieldcontains the date and time of power loss when the unit "went to sleep."

System Cold Start:A cold start of the location section of the SolarFlow Plus is usually a deliberate act whichoccurs on power-up. An event occurs which is time stamped. The vector field is blank.The value 1 field contains the value stored in the date/time memory location at the time ofthe cold start.

System Fault:A system fault can occur during a system check of the location section of the SolarFlow Plusif the EPROM checksum is determined to be incorrect. A system check occurs at thebeginning of each display cycle. The vector field and the value fields are blank.

Calibrate Value #0:The calibrate function is entered using the HHDT. Upon choosing the analog input tocalibrate, the low set (Value #0 of the calibrate events) is entered. If the calibration isaccepted, events occur which are time stamped. The vector field contains the SolarFlow Pluschannel number reflecting the analog input being calibrated. The value fields contain thezero values before and after set.

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Calibrate Value #1:The calibrate function is entered using the HHDT. After the low set is calibrated, the highset follows (Value #1 of the calibrate events). If the calibration is accepted, events occurwhich are time stamped. The vector field contains the SolarFlow Plus channel numberreflecting the analog input being calibrated. The value fields contain the high values beforeand after set.

Calibrate Value #2:The calibrate function is entered using the HHDT. After choosing the differential pressureanalog input to calibrate, the low set is entered. The high set then follows. The low bias(Value #2 of the calibrate events) is then entered. If the calibration is accepted, eventsoccur which are time stamped. The vector field contains the SolarFlow Plus channel numberreflecting the analog input being calibrated. The value fields contain the high values beforeand after set.

Calibrate Value #3:The calibrate function is entered using the HHDT. Upon choosing the analog input tocalibrate, the low set is entered. The high set follows (Value #3 of the calibrate events).If the calibration is accepted, events occur which are time stamped. The vector fieldcontains the SolarFlow Plus channel number reflecting the analog input being calibrated.The value fields contain the mid values before and after set.

Alarm Low(X) Value Set:When an operator enters the alarm function with the HHDT, it is possible to change the XValue of the alarm. The X Value for the default alarms is the low limit. When this valueis changed an event occurs. The vector field contains the alarm number. The value fieldscontain the X Value before and after the change.

Alarm High(Y) Value Set:When an operator enters the alarm function with the HHDT, it is possible to change the YValue of the alarm. The Y Value for the default alarms is the high limit. When this valueis changed an event occurs. The vector field contains the alarm number. The value fieldscontain the Y Value before and after the change.

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Alarm ALT(Z) Value Set:When an operator enters the alarm function with the HHDT, it is possible to change the ZValue of the alarm. The Z Value for the default alarms is the alternate value. When thisvalue is changed an event occurs. The vector field contains the alarm number. The valuefields contain the Z Value before and after the change.

Calculation Module:The first attempt to enter into the "Setup Unit" function of the HHDT requires the operatorto define the application. If the station changes configuration, or an incorrect choice ismade, the calculation may be re-defined. This information is utilized by the location. Thevector field shows "UntCM". The value fields contain the module name before thedownload (blank if this is an initial startup) and after the download.

Location Name:One of the identifiers used by the SolarFlow Plus is the Location Name. Entry into the"Setup Location" function of the HHDT enables access to this identifier. This informationis output with each dump from the HHDT to a printer or PC. The vector field shows"LocNm" output by the handheld to a printer. The value fields contain the location namebefore and after the change.

Location ID:One of the identifiers used by the SolarFlow Plus is the Location ID. Entry into the "SetupLocation" function of the HHDT enables access to this identifier. This information isdisplayed on the front panel of the SolarFlow Plus and is utilized as the Modbus Addressof the computer. The vector field shows "LocID". The value fields contain the locationidentification before and after the change.

Sec Code List:The list of valid security codes can be altered in the "Setup Location" function. The actualchanges are not seen in the event log, but indicates that a change was made. The vectorfield shows this output by the HHDT to a printer as "Secty". The value fields are blank.

Zero Report List:The list of items to be displayed on the front panel of the SolarFlow Plus can be altered inthe "Setup Location" function. The actual changes are not seen in the event log, butindicates that a change was made. The vector field shows the output by the HHDT to aprinter as "UsrRp". The value fields are blank.

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Unit Name:One of the identifiers used by the SolarFlow Plus is the Unit Name. Entry into the "SetupUnit" function of the HHDT enables access to this identifier. This information is output witheach dump from the HHDT to a printer or PC. The vector field shows an output by theHHDT to a printer as "UntNm". The value fields contain the unit name before and after thechange.

Unit ID:One of the identifiers used by the SolarFlow Plus is the Unit ID. Entry into the "SetupLocation" function of the HHDT enables access to this identifier. This information is outputwith each dump from the HHDT to a printer or PC. The vector field shows an output bythe HHDT to a printer as "UntID". The value fields contain the unit identification beforeand after the change.

Log Date Upload:Each time the HHDT is used to upload data logs, the date and time of the last log uploadedis stored as a reference for the next "Update" upload performed. This information is firststored in the unit, which causes an event recording this date and time. The information isthen transferred to the location. The vector field shows the output by the HHDT to a printeras "UpDte". The value fields are blank.

Telephone List:When using the Host Communication Software (HCS), an operator may change the telephonenumbers downloaded to the SolarFlow Plus for alarm call-out. These numbers are part ofa location download. The vector field shows the output by the HHDT to a printer as"TeleL". The value fields are blank.

Alarm Configuration:When using the Host Communication Software (HCS), an operator may change the alarmdefinitions which are part of a location download. The vector field shows the output by theHHDT to a printer as "AlmCn". The value fields are blank.

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Log Interval:The log interval can be changed in the "Setup Unit" function and causes an event whenchanged. The numeric representations for the various log intervals are:

0 = No log interval1 = 5-minute2 = 15-minute3 = 30-minute4 = 1 hour5 = 4 hour6 = 24 hour

The vector field shows the output by the HHDT to a printer as "LogIn". The value fieldscontain the numeric representations for the log interval before and after the change.

Contract Hour:The contract hour can be altered in the "Setup Unit" function. The vector field shows theoutput by the HHDT to a printer as "CtrHr". The value fields contain the contract hourbefore and after the change.

Volume Option:The volume option depends on the particular application used. In one software application,this option determines whether to return MCF/MMCF and MMBTU/MMMBTU via a specialprotocol. In another software application, this option determines whether the SolarFlow Pluswill log volume or energy. An event occurs when this option is changed. The vector fieldshows the output by the HHDT to a printer as "CM Opt". The value fields contain numericrepresentations of the volume option before and after the change.

Unit Name:One of the identifiers used by the SolarFlow Plus is the Unit Name. Entry into the "SetupUnit" function of the HHDT enables access to this identifier. This information is output witheach dump from the HHDT to a printer or PC. This information is first stored in thelocation, which causes an event recording the unit name before and after the change. Thename is then transferred to the unit. The vector field shows the output by the HHDT to aprinter as "UntLb". The value fields are blank.

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Log Definition:The log definition can be changed in the "Setup Unit" function of the HHDT. This functionallows the operator to change the channel logged, the log type, the number of digits and thenumber of decimal places logged. When any of these items is changed, any logs previouslystored will be lost and an event will occur. The vector field shows the output by the HHDTto a printer as "Log Df". The value fields are blank.

Initialization:This event occurs during a Host Communication Software download. This flag temporarilyhalts the calculation cycle until the download is complete. Then the HCS software resetsthe flag after the download is complete. The vector field shows the output by the HHDTto a printer as "IFlag". The value fields are blank.

Channel Fixed Temp:This event can be caused by two different HHDT functions. When in the calibrate function,a choice is made between pressure calibrations or other calibrations. The analog inputsrelevant to the choice made are temporarily fixed at the current values. An event is recordedfor each input fixed. The vector field contains the SolarFlow Plus channel number reflectingthe analog input fixed. The value fields contain the value at which the analog input wasfixed.

The second "Channel Fixed Temp" event is caused when entering the Monitor Function ofthe HHDT. At this time, all analog inputs are fixed at their current values. The vector fieldcontains a zero (0). The value fields are blank.

Channel Fixed Perm:Permanent analog input values can be accomplished in the "Setup Unit" function of theHHDT. When an analog input is permanently fixed, the value is entered by the operator andfollowed by an asterisk (the "Aux 1" toggle key on the HHDT). This asterisk will followthe analog reading when displayed on the front panel or with the HHDT to reflect the fixedpermanent state. The vector field contains the SolarFlow Plus channel number reflecting theanalog input value fixed. The value fields contain the value of the analog input before andafter the fix.

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Channel Unfixed TempThis event can be caused by two different HHDT functions. When exiting the calibratefunction, the analog inputs in the calibration list are removed from their temporarily fixedstate. An event is recorded for each input unfixed. The vector field contains the SolarFlowPlus channel number reflecting the analog input unfixed. The value fields contain the valuebefore and after entering the calibration list.

The second "Channel Unfixed Temp" event is caused when exiting the Monitor Function ofthe HHDT. At this time, all analog inputs are unfixed at their current values. The vectorfield contains a zero (0). The value fields are blank.

Channel Unfixed PermPermanent analog input values must be unfixed in the "Setup Unit" function of the HHDT.When an analog input is permanently unfixed, the "Aux 1" key on the HHDT is toggled.The asterisk which followed the analog reading when displayed on the front panel or withthe HHDT is no longer present. The analog input value now returns to the current livereading. The vector field contains the SolarFlow Plus channel number reflecting the analoginput value unfixed. The value fields contain the value of the analog input before and afterthe fix.

Calibrate Over-Dev:The SolarFlow Plus monitors the calibration values set by the operator. After the low setand the high set have been entered, the flow computer determines whether the values enteredare within one percent of the original values. If they are not, an over-deviation event occurs.The vector field contains the SolarFlow Plus channel number reflecting the analog inputcalibrated. The value fields are blank.

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5.12.3.3 Typical Data Log Printout

A typical data log print log is shown below.

Collection Date: 11/04/88 23:35Location Id/Name: MN458 PENN FUELUnit Id/Name: 25 BASE 24Calculation Module: AGA3 SNGL STDContract Hour: 07:00

Channel Name Value Units Fxd/Var20 LoScale M PRES1/LO 0 PSIG V20 HiScale M PRES1/HI 1500 PSIG V22 LoScale M TEMP/LO 0 DEGF V22 HiScale M TEMP/HI 150 DEGF V23 LoScale D PRES1/LO 0 InH2O V23 HiScale D PRES1/HI 150 InH2O V25 LoScale LIVE SG/LO 0.6 V25 HiScale LIVE SG/HI 0.8 V29 Value PIPE DIAM1 8.071 IN V31 Value ORIF DIAM1 4.250 IN V57 Value ORIF MTRL 0 V33 Value ATMS PRES 14.66 PSIA V34 Value PRES BASE 14.73 PSIA V35 Value TEMP BASE 60 DEGF V36 Value FIXED SG 0.600 V37 Value FIXED CO2 0.13 % V38 Value FIXED N2 0.20 % V39 Value TAP LCTN 0 V69 Value VPP 1 60.0 MCF V70 Value PP 1 0.0 SEC V72 Value VPP 2 60.0 MCF V73 Value PP 2 0.0 SEC V

The data log shown above illustrates the operating values and parameters of typical inputs andsetpoints carried on various channels of a SolarFlow Plus application.

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This is a typical log of data requested at an interval defined by the HHDT. In this example theinterval was set to one hour.

Date Time METR TEMP METR PRES1 DIFF PRES1 TODAY VOL

U-Range O-Range Misc.

11/04/88 11:00 74.4 12.6 45.1 693.2........ ........ ........11/04/88 12:00 74.5 12.6 45.1 865.9........ ........ ........11/04/88 13:00 74.6 12.5 45.1 1039.3........ ........ ........11/04/88 14:00 74.7 12.5 45.1 1212.4........ ........ ........11/04/88 15:00 74.7 12.5 45.1 1385.4........ ........ ........11/04/88 16:00 74.8 12.5 45.1 1557.6........ ........ ........11/04/88 17:00 75.0 12.5 45.1 1730.9........ ........ ........11/04/88 18:00 75.0 12.4 45.1 1903.1........ ........ ........11/04/88 19:00 75.0 12.5 45.1 2076.4........ ........ ........11/04/88 20:00 74.8 12.5 45.1 2248.7........ ........ ........11/04/88 21:00 74.6 12.5 45.1 2422.3........ ........ ........11/04/88 22:00 74.5 12.5 45.1 2594.8........ ........ ........11/04/88 23:00 74.3 12.5 45.1 2768.1........ ........ ........

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A data log printout shows the date and time of the log followed by a series of parameters thatwere defined to be included in it. In addition to the defined items, three other sets of data aresupplied at each log interval. These data are defined by the column heads on the line followingthe date, time, and values for an entry. The column heads are U-Range, O-Range, and Misc.(miscellaneous).

U-Range, O-Range, and Misc. are shown as a series of 8 dots (........) in the example above.

U-Range: The U-Range entry indicates whether or not any of the eight possible analog inputswere under range at any time during the log interval. An analog input is considered under rangewhen it is one percent of span below zero scale.

O-Range: The O-Range entry indicates whether or not any of the possible eight analog inputswere over range at any time during the log interval. An analog input is considered over rangewhen it is one percent of span above 100 percent scale.

The series of eight dots shown under the U-Range and O-Range column heads indicate in thefollowing fashion which, if any, of the eight analog inputs was under- or over-range condition.If one of the analog inputs is out of range, a number representing the out-of-range channelreplaces one of the decimal points.

For example, the Analog input channels are 19 through 26. Channel 19 corresponds to the firstdot, Channel 20 corresponds to the second dot, and so forth.

If Channels 20 (second dot), 23 (fifth dot), 24 (sixth dot), and 26 (eighth dot) were under rangeduring the log interval, the following would be displayed.

Date Time METR TEMP METR PRES1 DIFF PRES1 TODAY VOLU-Range O-Range Misc.

MM/DD/YY HH:MM xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx.2..56.8 ........ ........

The "2" replacing the second dot indicates that channel 20 was under range. The "5" in placeof the fifth dot indicates channel 23 was under range, and so forth. The same scheme ofreplacing dots corresponding to channels also applies to over-range channels. The channel No.will correspond to the channel for the particular application.

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The Misc. column indicates system conditions that occurred or were present during the loginterval by replacing a dot with a number that identifies a specified condition. These conditionbits should not be confused with the ALARM selection of the Solarflow Plus menu since theywill display the designated system conditions regardless of the ALARM set-up in the SolarFlowPlus menu. These condition bits cannot be activated, deactivated, or acknowledged. They willappear on the SolarFlow Plus data log.

The eight dots under the Misc. column correspond to the conditions defined in the followingtable.

Dot Number System Conditions

1 Calibration over-deviation2 Fpv adjusted pressure out of range3 Fpv adjusted temperature out of range4 Not used5 Designates daily log6 Warm start was enacted during interval7 Cold start was enacted during interval8 System fault

The System Conditions in the Enhanced software have been changed in the Misc column. Referto paragraph 5.14 if using Enhanced software.

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5.12.4 ERASE SELECTION

The ERASE selection provides for erasing collected logs. The HHDT provides a final checkprior to erasing a log to help prevent unintentionally erasing data. ERASE is the same for boththe EXPERT and the NOVICE modes. Following is the procedure for using the ERASEselection.

Step "ERASE" HHDT Data Procedure

1 Press enter at the ERASE selection of the HHDT menu. If data has beencollected into the HHDT, the HHDT displays ABOUT TO ERASECOLLECTED DATA! ARE YOU SURE?. If NO is pressed, the HHDTdisplays ABORTED and returns to the HHDT menu display. If YES ispressed and data has not yet been transmitted to a host communicationsprogram using the SEND selection, the HHDT displays DATA WAS NOTPREVIOUSLY SENT followed by a list of the file(s) in the HHDT.

2 The HHDT asks ARE YOU SURE ???. Pressing the NO key aborts theERASE function and returns to the main menu. If YES is pressed, theHHDT displays WORKING......, which indicates that the HHDT is erasingthe data. After the data is erased, the HHDT displays the HHDT menu.

5.12.5 CUSTOMIZE MENU

The CUSTOMIZEmenu has five selections submenus that provide for customizing the operationof the HHDT for individual locations. The menus are:

USER MODEKEY CLICKSENDPRINTPASSWORD

5.12.5.1 User Mode

USER MODE enables the selection of either the EXPERT or the NOVICE operating mode whenpowering up the HHDT.

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5.12.5.2 Key Click

KEY CLICK can provide an audible beep, which serves as a positive feedback when keys arepressed on the HHDT. The KEY CLICK selection allows the user to turn on or turn off the beepfeedback.

5.12.5.3 Send Selection

Pressing the ENTER key at the SEND selection allows the user to set the default values forCOMM RATE, and the number of STOP BITS when using the SEND menu function.

5.12.5.4 Print Selection

Pressing the ENTER key at the PRINT selection allows the user to set the default values forCOMM RATE, DATA BITS, PARITY, STOP BITS, PAGE WIDTH, and PAGE LENgth for thePRINT menu function.

5.12.5.5 Passwords Function

The PASSWORDS function allows passwords for individual operators as well as for defining thevarious levels of access for each of the HHDT menus. The function also allows the selection ofeither PASSWORD or Security code as the LOGON option for gaining access to SolarFlow Pluswith the HHDT. Security codes are entered during the SETUP LOCATION, SEC CODEselection.

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Entering/Deleting Passwords: The following is the procedure for entering passwords.

Step "PASSWORDS" Entry Procedure

1 The first selection under PASSWORDS is CUST--PASSWORDS. Pressing ENTER atthe CUST--PASSWORDS ENTER displays the list of passwords already entered in theHHDT. A line of asterisks indicates that no passwords are yet entered in the HHDT.

2 To enter a password, press the INSERT key. The HHDT displays a screen for enteringa password. The password may be up to 10 alphanumeric characters, but the last digitmust be either 0 (zero), 1, or 2. These three final digits dictate which menus areavailable to the user.

Additional passwords may be entered by successively pressing the INSERT key. Oncea list of passwords has been entered into the HHDT, the UP and DOWN arrow keysmay be used to move up and down the list.

To delete old passwords, position the cursor at the password to be removed and press theDELETE key.

5.12.5.6 Selecting Password or Security Code for Logging on to SolarFlow Plus:

Position the cursor at the CUST--LOGON OPT and press ENTER. Position the cursor at eitherPASSWORD or SECURITY CODE. If PASSWORD is selected, when an operator presses enterat LOGON on the main menu, the HHDT bypasses asking for a SECURITY CODE and proceedswith the LOGON sequence. If the ROOT/BASE number for the password is not included in theSEC CODE list under the SETUP LOCATION menu, the HHDT displays ACCESS DENIED.

For example:

Passwords 141 and 142 require that 140 (the ROOT/BASE number for 141 and 142) beincluded in the security code list. 140 is a level-zero security code and is theROOT/BASE number for passwords 141 and 142.

Password 997921 requires that 997920 be included in the security code list. 997920 isa level zero security code and is the ROOT/BASE number for password 997921.

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The passwords shown in the table below require the corresponding security codes.

Passwords Security Codes

121 120122 120

4561 45608761 87608762 8760131 130

TLJ1 TLJ0TLJ2 TLJ0

If SECURITY CODE is selected at the CUST--LOGON OPT selection in PASSWORD, theHHDT requests a security code when the HHDT is turned on. If LOGON is selected from themain menu, the HHDT asks for a security code. If the security code entered by the operator isnot in the SEC CODE list under the SETUP LOCATION menu, access is denied.

Each of the menus within the HHDT may be assigned an access level, zero, one, or two. Thezero level is the highest level and two is the lowest. If, for example, the CALIBRATE menu isassigned level one, then only passwords ending with a 0 (zero), or 1 would have access toCALIBRATE. Those with the last digit as 2 will not even see the CALIBRATE menu displayed.

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5.13 SOLARFLOW PLUS MENU

As discussed in paragraph 5.8.2, the Solarflow Plus menu provides for terminatingcommunications with the SolarFlow Plus (logging off). In addition, the SOLARFLOW PLUSmenu provides access to the following selections: LOGOFF, COLLECT, ERASE, DISPLAY,SETUP LOCATION, SETUP UNIT, CALIBRATE, MONITOR, and ALARM.

5.13.1 LOGOFF SELECTION

The LOGOFF selection of the SOLARFLOW PLUS menu provides for exiting from SolarFlowPlus after completing operations with the HHDT. Exiting from SolarFlow Plus with theLOGOFF selection also clears the communications (COMM) port for immediate access by aremote device. Operation of the menu is the same for both the NOVICE and the EXPERTmodes.

Press ENTER at the LOGOFF selection and the HHDT displays WORKING..., then displays theHHDT menu, which is the same menu displayed when the HHDT is powered up.

LOGONSENDPRINTERASECUSTOMIZE

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5.13.2 COLLECT SELECTION

The COLLECT selection on the MAIN menu provides for collecting data or event logs that arestored in the SolarFlow Plus computer.

The following is the procedure for using the COLLECT selection:

Press ENTER at the COLLECT selection of the SOLARFLOW PLUS menu. If the NOVICEuser mode is active, signified by the > cursor symbol, the HHDT starts collecting data in theupdate mode without any further entries. If the EXPERT user mode is active, signified by the-> cursor, the HHDT displays:

COLLECT-----HOW?

UPDATENUMBER OF DAYSALL

5.13.2.1 Update Selection

The UPDATE selection provides for collecting data from SolarFlow Plus to the HHDT in thefollowing manner. If data collection was completed at an earlier time and, at a later time, withthe same or a different HHDT, the COLLECT operation is invoked, only data generated after thelast execution of the COLLECT selection is transferred to the HHDT from SolarFlow Plus.

5.13.2.2 Number of Days Selection

If NUMBER OF DAYS is selected, the HHDT displays 14 (the default number of days to becollected). If the user presses ENTER at the OK? prompt, the HHDT collects 14 days of datafrom SolarFlow Plus. If NO is pressed, the HHDT requests the number of days to be collected.The desired number of days is typed in followed by the ENTER key. The HHDT then asks ifthe value entered is OK?. The HHDT displays WORKING ..... if YES is pressed. Pressing NOresults in a request for the entry of a new number of days. After data collection is complete, theHHDT beeps and the COLLECT-----HOW? menu is displayed. Press the menu key to return tothe main menu.

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5.13.2.3 All Selection

If ALL is selected, all data in SolarFlow Plus from 01/01/80 to the current Date and Time istransferred to the HHDT.

5.13.3 ERASE SELECTION

The ERASE selection provides for erasing collected data. It performs the same function as theERASE selection in the HHDT menu discussed in paragraph 5.11.4.

5.13.4 DISPLAY SELECTION

The DISPLAY selection provides for displaying SETUP parameters and calculation data.

Step "DISPLAY" Data Procedure

1 Press ENTER at the DISPLAY selection of the SOLARFLOW PLUS menu. The HHDTdisplays WORKING ....., then displays a list of parameters and data that are available inthe application. For example:

DISP------LIST?

INPUTS (Analog inputs to SolarFlow Plus)

SCALES (Low- and high-scale values for the analog inputs)RATES/VOLS (The values of various rates and volumes calculated by the application)CONFIG (SETUP parameters in the application, e.g., ATMS PRES and

PRESBASE)FACTORS (Results of various calculations that relate to the application, e.g., Fb,

Fg, and Fpv)

2 Press ENTER at the desired list. The HHDT displays the parameters included in the listselected. To select another list of parameters or data press the ENTER, ABORT, orMENU keys on the HHDT.

Values shown are updated only once each calculation cycle of the SolarFlow Plus while in the"DISPLAY" menu.

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5.13.5 SETUP LOCATION MENU

The SETUP LOCATION submenu is discussed in paragraph 5.10.1.

5.13.6 SETUP UNIT MENU

The SETUP UNIT submenu is discussed in paragraph 5.10.2.

5.13.7 CALIBRATE UNIT MENU

The CALIBRATE UNIT menu is discussed in paragraph 5.11.

5.13.8 MONITOR SELECTION

The MONITOR selection provides for witness testing analog inputs without entering theCALIBRATE UNIT menu. All analog inputs are FIXED at the time MONITOR is entered andUNFIXED at the time MONITOR is exited.

MONITOR is selected by pressing ENTER with the cursor positioned at the selection on theSOLARFLOW PLUS menu. The cursor is then positioned at the analog input channel to bemonitored. Pressing ENTER displays the current live value for the selected input. The inputmay then adjusted to verify that it is functioning properly. Accuracy of the input can be verifiedwith an external input device such as a PK or dead-weight tester. Corrections to DP readingsdue to "LOW BIAS" or "ROSE" adjustments will affect readings while in MONITOR. Forexample, if a DP cell was calibrated using "LOW BIAS", the amount of offset will be shownduring MONITOR since no elevated static pressure is present when using a "PK" tester.

Exiting from the MONITOR mode restores the analog input channels to the lIVE or normalstatus.

5.13.9 ALARM SELECTION

The ALARM selection provides for acknowledging and setting up various alarm conditions inthe SolarFlow Plus application program. If no alarms are defined in the SolarFlow Plusapplication, the HHDT displays this fact when the ENTER key is pressed at the ALARM Menu.If alarms are desired they must be generated using the HCS program and downloaded to theSolarFlow Plus. Any alarms will appear in the event log.

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Pressing ENTER at SETUP in the ALARMS selection provides for adjusting the LOW (X),HIGH (Y), or ALTernate (Z) limits associated with each alarm. A detailed listing of the alarmsavailable in each application is provided in the application manual.

Example: A typical application may have an alarm for the meter pressure transmitter when itis over a specific value. The code embedded in EPROM for the Pressure alarm would be similarto the following.

C(20)>Y * S(20,F)

Where C(20) is the analog input for static pressure

Y is high limit multiplier

S(20,F) is the full scale value for the analog input static pressure.The factory default value for Y is set to 1.01. If the full scale value for static pressure was setto 1000 PSIG, the alarm would occur whenever the meter pressure was greater than 1010 PSIG.This is determined by placing the known parameters into the above alarm as follows:

C(20) > 1.01 * 1000 equals 1010

If meter pressure on channel 20 is greater that 1010 PSIG the alarm will occur.

The user may adjust the multiplier HIGH limit multiplier "Y" using the ALARMS menu of theHHDT. The ALARMS menu label for "Y" is "HIGH". The user would enter the ALARMSmenu and select the SETUP sub-menu and select the alarm of interest, e.g. METR PRES. Uponentry into METR PRES the HHDT will display four options STAT, LOW, HIGH, and ALT. Theuser would select HIGH and change the value displayed to the one desired. If for example theuser wanted the alarm to occur at 600 PSIG, the HIGH value would be changed to .6 because.6 * 1000 equals 600.

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5-14 ENHANCED SOFTWARE MISCELLANEOUS CONDITION BITS

The following information applies only to the SolarFlow Plus using Enhanced software.

The Misc. column of a data log printout indicates system conditions that occurred or were presentduring the log interval by replacing a dot with a number that identifies a specified condition.These numbers represent a designated system condition regardless of the ALARM setup in theSolarFlow Plus menu. These condition bits cannot be activated, deactivated, or acknowledged.They will appear on the SolarFlow Plus data log. The Channel 30 system alarm (SYS ERROR)equals these miscellaneous bits converted to decimal representation if they occur. An exceptionis that a cold start will not cause a SYS ERROR occurrence caused only by a cold start. Notethat normally Channel 30 is 0.0. The Enhanced software data log will show the Misc. dots asfollows:

Date Time METR TEMP METR PRES DIFF PRES TODAY VOLU-Range O-Range Misc.

MM/DD/YY HH:MM xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx........ ........ ........

The enhanced version of these miscellaneous bits is as follows:

Dot No. System Conditions Weight in CH 30

8 System Failure 1.07 Cold Start 2.06 Warm Start 4.05 Designates Daily Log 8.04 Chromatograph Communications Failure 16.03 Reserved 32.02 Floating Point Error 64.01 Reserved 128.0

Any condition that occurs will be shown in Channel 30 as a decimal number. For example ifdot No. 2 (Floating Point Error) had occurred, the binary number would be converted to decimal64.0. This number would be < > 0.0 and it would be seen in Channel 30 (SYS ERROR) as thedecimal number. Counting the dots from left to right, it would show in the data log as decimal2 in the second position under Misc.

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SECTION 6

SPECIFICATIONS

6.1 HARDWARE

6.1.1 ANALOG INPUTS

Quantity: 8Range: Nominal 1-5 volts DCResolution: 12-BitAccuracy: ±0.1% of full scale including linearity, repeatability,

hysteresis and resolutionTemperatureCoefficient: ±0.005% of full scale per Degree FahrenheitAmbient Oper-ating Range: -20oF to +160oF

6.1.2 DIGITAL INPUTS

Quantity: 9Trigger Level: Logic 0 less than 1 volt, Logic 1 greater than 3.5 voltsInput Impedance: 10K ohms nominal, pullup potential,+5 VDC; for PCB

3-2470-008: 47K ohms nominal, pull up potential +5VDC

Minimum Duration: Input must be a logic zero one full calculation cycle toassure detection. This varies depending upon applicationfrom 10 to 30 seconds.

6.1.3 FREQUENCY INPUTS

Quantity: 2Input Threshold: 4.5 mv p-p at 1 Hz increasing at approximately 1.11

db/octave to 2 kHzFrequency Range: 1 to 5000 HzUpper FrequencyRoll Off: Approximately 8 kHz

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6.1.4 CONTACT CLOSURE INPUTS

Quantity: 2Bounce Protection: Approximately 5 msecInput Threshold: Logic 0 less than 1.5 volts DC, Logic 1 greater than 3.5

volts DCMaximum Frequency: 50 Hz.

6.1.5 DIGITAL OUTPUTS

Quantity: 9Logic 0 0.4 volts DC at 2 mA sinkLogic 1: 2.4 volts DC at 1 mA sourceFrequency: Maximum 1 Hz at nominal 50% duty cycle

6.1.6 CONTACT CLOSURE OUTPUTS

Quantity: 2Non-Hazardous area ratings10 watts maximum, DC resistive loads only0.5 amps DC maximum100 volts DC maximum

6.1.7 REAL TIME CLOCK

Real time clock accuracy is within ±2 minutes per month over an operating temperature rangefrom -20oF to +160oF.

6.1.8 SERIAL I/0

6.1.8.1 Master

Channels with RS-232 levels (-4.0 volt mark, +4.0 volt space): first channel provides local orremote communication for SolarFlow Plus system at 300 baud, second channel providescommunications to slaves at 2400 baud. Bit configuration is 1 start, 8 data, no parity, 1 stop. Thisis standard for DSI Communications Protocol. Refer to ESI-11483-000 for more completeinformation. For special protocols required for particular applications, refer to the specificApplication Manual.

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6.1.8.2 Slave

Two channels with RS-232 levels (-4.0 volt mark, +4.0 volt space): first channel providescommunication with master 2400 baud. Second channel available to communicate with externalmeasurement devices. (Second channel is not currently supported in software and will beavailable for future use.)

6.1.9 Watchdog Timer

If an external circumstance (e.g., a power surge) causes the slave processor to cease running theapplication program, a hardware device will reset the slave processor within approximately 32seconds.

6.1.10 MEMORY CAPACITY

Master: 32K by 8 EPROM, 32K by 8 RAMSlave: 32K by 8 EPROM, 32K by 8 RAM

6.1.11 SOLARFLOW PLUS POWER REQUIREMENTS

Twelve volts DC nominal at 1 watt average with no transmitters or modem; twelve volts DC at1.6 watts maximum with 7 transmitters and modem operating. Battery backup: Battery for solarapplication is sized 55 or 85 amp-hours for seven consecutive days without sunshine.

The basic Model 2470, no external communications, requires two peak sun hours per dayaverage. With external communications operating five minutes each hour, three peak sun hoursper day are required to maintain operation.

For those units installed in locations where standard 115 VAC power is available, an optionalA-C power supply is available.

6.1.12 INTEGRAL TRANSIENT/SURGE PROTECTION

All inputs and outputs are protected with transzorbs or MOV devices.

6.1.13 EMI/RFI IMMUNITY

The SolarFlow Plus unit is not impacted by radiated fields of up to 10 volts per meter in thefrequency range of 1 Hz to 1 GHz. Line powered units are unaffected by conducted levels ofinterference at a magnitude of 3 volts RMS over the frequency range of 1 Hz to 1 GHz.

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6.1.14 OPERATING TEMPERATURE RANGE

The operating temperature range is between -20oF and +160oF.

6.1.15 OPERATING HUMIDITY RANGE

The operating temperature range is 0 to 95 percent (non-condensing.)

6.2 SOFTWARE

-- Collects real time analog, digital, frequency and contact closure data on operationalparameters.

-- Calculates relevant values based on this data for either AGA-3 or AGA-7 application.

-- Logs data and calculates values which may be selected at intervals of 5 minutes, 15 minutes,30 minutes, 1 hour, 4 hours, or 24 hours. The interval is defined via SETUP UNIT menu.

-- Communicates data, calculates values and logs data either on or off site.

-- Checks alarm conditions and initiates call out (optional) - Approximately 20 high-lowconditions.

-- Provides audit trail through an event log.

-- Logs system faults and/or error conditions.

-- Calibration is handled inferentially for all analog input channels. Suppressed full scale andelevated zero levels are supported with linear extrapolation of end points. Three pointcalibration is provided for all analog inputs. The user may bypass the third calibrationset-point.

-- Utilizes 0.5 second sampling interval for analog inputs and calculations including extensioncalculation for AGA-3.

-- Limits authorized access by use of a security code (up to twenty security codes).

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-- Diagnostics: Internal diagnostics include a minimum of a periodic running PROM check sum.

6.3 SOLAR GENERATING SYSTEM

All specifications at standard test conditions of 1 KW/M2, 25oC, and 1.5 Air Mass.

-- Peak Power - 20 Watts peak

-- Open circuit voltage - 14.5 VDC

-- Short circuit current - 1.28 amps

-- Temperature effect on system voltage

Voltage Increases 72 mv/oC below 25oCVoltage Decreases 72 mv/oC above 25oC

-- Voltage RegulationType: ShuntCut-Out Voltage: 14.3 VDC

-- Battery Storage# of Units: 1System Nominal Voltage: 12 VDCCapacity: 55 or 85 Amp-Hours @ 2 day rate @ 25oC.

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6.4 DATA LOG STORAGE CAPACITY

A SolarFlow Plus computer has a capacity for storing approximately 30,000 characters of datalog information. Theenhancedversion of SolarFlow Plus software can store approximately45000 characters of data log information. The total number of data log entries that can be storedin the memory available depends on the number of entries in each log and the number of digitsin each data log entry.

The total amount of data that can be collected can be approximated using the followingcalculation. This is onlyan approximation.

1. Using the following equation, calculate the number of bytes required to store eachentry in the log.

Memory requirement for each entry item = 1 + DIGITS/2

Where DIGITS is the number of digits logged in the item.

2. Total the number of bytes required for all entries in the log.

3. Add the data log overhead requirement of 6 bytes. The total is the approximatetotal memory required for the data log.

Example:

A typical SolarFlow Plus data log includes the following items in the default data log list.

Item Label Digits Byte Calculation Bytes Per Item

METR PRES1 6 1 + (6/2) 4DIFF PRES1 4 1 + (4/2) 3METR TEMP 4 1 + (4/2) 3METR PRES2 6 1 + (6/2) 4DIFF PRES2 4 1 + (4/2) 3VOL LOG 1 6 1 + (6/2) 4VOL LOG 2 6 1 + (6/2) 4TODAY VOL 8 1 + (8/2) 5YSDAY VOL 8 1 + (8/2) 5

Subtotal 35 BytesData log overhead requirement 6

Total approximate memory requirement for the log 41 Bytes

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4. Divide 30,000 Bytes (available for data collection) by 41 Bytes per data log, whichgives a storage capacity for approximately 732 data log entries.

If you are using theenhancedSolarFlow Plus software, divide 45,000 Bytes by 41Bytes per data log, which gives a storage capacity for approximately 1097 data logentries.

5. If the SolarFlow Plus computer is logging at hourly intervals, the HHDT can collect30.5 days (732/24 hours per day) of hourly data. If the SolarFlow Plus computeris logging at 24-hour intervals, the unit has the capacity to store data forapproximately 732 days. If the unit is logging at 5-minute intervals, it can storedata for approximately 2.5 days (732/288).

If a SolarFlow Plus computer withenhancedsoftware is logging at hourly intervals,the HHDT can collect approximately 45.7 days (1097/24 hours per day) of hourlydata. Using a similar division, an approximation can be determined for 24-hourintervals or 5-minute intervals.

By modifying the items included in the data log, the number of log entries can be increased ordecreased. For example, if the data log listing shown previously is modified as shown below,the capacity for storing daily data is also changed.

Item Label Digits Byte Calculation Bytes Per Item

METR PRES1 6 1 + (6/2) 4DIFF PRES1 4 1 + (4/2) 3METR TEMP 4 1 + (4/2) 3VOL LOG 1 6 1 + (6/2) 4TODAY VOL 8 1 + (8/2) 5YSDAY VOL 8 1 + (8/2) 5

Subtotal 24 BytesData log overhead requirement 6

Total approximate memory requirement for the log 30 Bytes

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1. Divide 30,000 Bytes (available for data collection) by 30 Bytes per data log, whichgives a storage capacity for approximately 1000 data log entries.

2. If the SolarFlow Plus computer is logging at hourly intervals, the HHDT can collect41.6 days (1000/24 hours per day) of hourly data. If the SolarFlow Plus computeris logging at 24-hour intervals, the unit has the capacity to store data forapproximately 1000 days. If the unit is logging at 5-minute intervals, it can storedata for approximately 3.5 days (1000/288).

3. Using the figures available for theenhancedsoftware, storage capabilities can bedetermined for the enhanced software units. Dividing 45000 Bytes by 30 Bytes perdata log, the HHDT can collect 62.5 days (1500 divided by 24 hours per day) ofhourly data. Using this estimation, storage capabilities can be approximatelydetermined for other logging intervals.

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6.5 RADIO INTERFACE

The Radio Interface is an optional unit that will interface between a field device (such as aSolarFlow Plus) and a radio modem. The Radio Interface will provide electrical isolationbetween the two units and should be located in a non-hazardous location. The Radio Interfacewill provide an intrinsically safe barrier for RS-232 signals between a radio modem and a fielddevice. Power is obtained both from the field device (such as a SolarFlow Plus) and the radiomodem. For installation wiring, refer to the System Wiring Diagram in Appendix C.

Specifications

Enclosure: Nema 4 non-metallic with internal mechanical barrier

Weight: Approximately two pounds

Size: 10.50" x 8.50" x 6.41"

Inputs: One RS-232 (Txd, Rxd, Cts, Rts)Maximum voltage ±15 Vdc

Outputs: One RS-232 (Txd, Rxd, Cts, Rts)Maximum voltage ±5 Vdc

Power Requirements: 6 to 15 Vdc at 6 ma. maximum on the field device side (J1);12 ±3 Vdc at 6 ma. on the radio side (J2)

Maximum cable lengthto field device orradio: 100 Feet

Transient protectionradio side: Redundant Zener clampedfield side: MOV protected Zener clamped

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Operating Temperature: -20oF to 160oF

Humidity: 0 to 90% non-condensing

Approvals: Underwriter Laboratories

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SECTION 7

MAINTENANCE/REPAIR

7.1 GENERAL

This section provides the user with information relating to start-up and normal operationproblems as well as a list of Alarm and Error codes that may be generated by the SolarFlow Plussystem. In addition procedures for cold-starting the SolarFlow Plus and the HHDT are providedas well as a Spare Parts List.

Section 7 is broken down into the following paragraphs:

7.2 PROBLEM DIAGNOSIS7.3 BATTERY TEST7.4 TRANSMITTER TEST7.5 ALARMS AND ERROR CODES7.6 COLD START PROCEDURE SOLARFLOW PLUS7.7 COLD START PROCEDURE HAND HELD DATA TERMINAL7.8 EPROM CHANGEOUT PROCEDURE FOR MODEL 24707.9 EPROM CHANGEOUT PROCEDURE FOR HHDT7.10 SPARE PARTS LIST

If you still have a problem after performing these analyses and checks, the Daniel CustomerService Department may be contacted for assistance at the phone number listed in the CustomerProblem Report. Be prepared with this information:

Your name and telephone No.Company name and geographical locationUnit Model and Serial Number (S/N)Software type and revision (REV) number (Obtain from EPROMS- locations are

described in paragraphs 7.8.2 and 7.9.2.)Specify system configuration, nature of problem, any actions you have taken to solvethe problem.

7.2 PROBLEM DIAGNOSIS

The following is a fault, isolation and corrective action guide for some problems you mayencounter. This assumes the unit is installed and ready for start-up or had been commissionedas operational at some previous point in time and is now reported as having a problem.

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First, review the Installation Procedure in Section 2 to ensure nothing has been overlooked.

7.2.1 REQUIRED TEST EQUIPMENT

- Digital Volt Meter- Static Pressure Deadweight Tester- Temperature Calibration Module- Hand Held Data Terminal- Differential Pressure PK Tester

7.2.2 TEST PROCEDURE

7.2.2.1. Check the SolarFlow Plus front panel display for proper display information for theassigned items in your "User or Channel 0 Report".

Symptoms/Corrective Action:

a. Blank display and/or unable to log on with Hand Held Data Terminal.

- Check that all wiring connections made during installation apply to your specificapplication.

- Check ribbon cable connections on the main and display PCB Assemblies. Makesure all connectors are seated firmly.

- Perform test on power system, paragraph 7.3.- Measure transmitter power supply at pin 21 on the rear termination board. The

value should be 9.0 ±0.5 VDC.- Measure power supply -9 VDC at U28* pin 5 on the main PCB assembly.

Should read -8.0 to -10.5 VDC.- Measure power supply +5 VDC at U15* pin 1 of the main PCB assembly.

should read 4.75 to 5.25 VDC.

b. Display is scrolling and shows incorrect transmitter input values.

- Check wiring connections.- Perform transmitter tests, paragraph 7.4

* On PCB 3-2470-008, U28 is U35; U15 is U36. Values are identical.

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c. Display is scrolling and shows incorrect flow calculation values.

- Using Hand Held Data Terminal, access the SolarFlowPlus and verify programmed parameters under "Set upUnit" menu.

- Check transmitter values, if incorrect performtransmitter test, paragraph 7.4.

d. Display indicates error codes (ERROR 0; 1)

- Check communications link

If any of the above fails to correct problems, replace the computer PCB assembly.

7.2.2.2 Check the Hand Held Data Terminal for proper operation. Access the SolarFlow Pluscomputer using the "Log On" function. Check the "Set Up Location" and "Set Up Unit" menusfor proper data entries.

Symptoms/Corrective Actions:

a. Unable to access SolarFlow Plus with Hand Held Data Terminal reports "Access Denied".

- Verify Hand Held Data Terminal will work with other systems. If not, replaceHHDT cable then Hand Held Data Terminal to determine faulty device.

- Check wiring connections made on the termination board assembly.- Perform test on power system, paragraph 7.3.- Replace PCB assembly.

7.2.2.3 Check transmitter calibration to ensure proper operation. Perform standard calibrationprocedure as indicated in System Reference Manual, paragraph 5.11, "Calibrate Menu". Duringcalibration the values read back should be relatively close to the applied values. If the deviationbetween "actual" and "expected" values is less than 25 percent, SolarFlow Plus will accept thecalibration.

During pressure calibrations, ensure there are no leaks in connections. This will certainlyinduce calibration errors.

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Symptoms/Corrective Actions:

a. If live values are incorrect after calibration.

- Verify there were no pressure leaks during calibration.- Check piping for proper hookup.- Check wiring connections point to point between transmitters and SolarFlow Plus

computer.- Perform transmitter tests, paragraph 7.4- Replace PCB assembly.

7.3 BATTERY PACK/SOLAR PANEL TEST

7.3.1 TEST EQUIPMENT REQUIRED

1. 12/6 volt battery charger with 60 amp capacity (Dayton Model 3Z632).2. Digital volt meter, Beckman Model 3020 or equivalent.

7.3.2 BATTERY TEST PROCEDURE

a. Visually inspect wiring and check with DVM to make sure polarities are correct. Redwire is positive; black wire is negative from the battery to the SolarFlow Plus.Collect all Data and Event logs before disconnecting the battery. If the battery mustbe charged, remove the battery from the hazardous area.

b. Measured battery open circuit voltage (OCV) should exceed 12.66 volts. Disconnectthe battery at the Power Switch Module (if used) in the SolarFlow Plus and at theconnector on the Solar Panel. When the Power Switch Module is not used,disconnect the battery at power connector (J1) at the top of the connector panel inthe SolarFlow Plus and at the connector on the Solar Panel. Measure the voltageacross the red and black wires fromthe battery to the SolarFlow Plus. If the batteriesbeing measured have not been charged or discharged in the past 24 hours, the OCVreading may be used to determine the state of charge. See the following graph todetermine time (in days) required to recharge a battery to above 80% capacity. IfOCV is 12.66 VDC or more, battery pack may be used "as is"; otherwise, follow thecharging procedure contained in paragraph 7.3.3.

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NOTES: 1. This graph is accurate only if battery is at open circuit voltage, that is if it has notbeen charged or discharged in 48 hours.

2. Voltages must be corrected for temperature @ -18mV (0.018V) per degree Cabove 25oC. (Example: V = 12.35, T = 28oC.Vcorrected= 12.35 - (3 * .018) = 12.30 SOC = 50%).

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7.3.3 BATTERY CHARGING PROCEDURE

These assemblies may be charged either constant voltage or constant current. The process ofcharging an automotive lead-acid battery from an automotive type charger would be consideredconstant voltage where the charge current slowly decreases as the battery voltage levelapproaches the peak voltage of the charger. This is the recommended procedure for charging theSolarFlow Plus batteries. A one week charge period would not seriously affect the battery life.Therefore, any batteries with an OCV reading of less than 12.66 V should be charged using theDayton Model 3Z632 charger and adapter cables plugged into the "SolarFlow Plus" cable on thebattery pack. Set the charger to the 12V/MEDIUMsetting and charge per chart.

a. Connect the positive lead of the battery charger to the red wire output from thebattery to the SolarFlow Plus. Connect the negative lead of the battery charger to theblack wire from the battery to the SolarFlow Plus. When charging is complete,re-connect battery to the Solar Panel and to the SolarFlow Plus.

Most batteries should only require one or two days of recharge time. However, all rechargedbatteries must have a final OCV reading of at least 12.66 V after a 24-hour period when batteryis not being charged or discharged into a load. If battery reading does not exceed 12.66 V,repeat charging procedure. Refer to the chart on the previous page for approximate time versuscharge data.

7.3.4 SOLAR PANEL TEST PROCEDURE

The output of the solar panel is dependent on the amount of ambient light and temperature at thetime measurements are made. Typically, one could expect these readings during direct sunlight(no shading) between the hours of 9 A.M. and 3 P.M. Disconnect the solar panel from thebattery pack. Measure the output voltage, the Red lead is positive and the Black lead is negative.

Voltage check, open circuit voltage at temperatures between 70 degrees F and 86 degrees F:

Low = 14.25 VDCHigh = 15.75 VDC

Current check, set DVM to 2 amp. range and measure across terminals approximately 1 to 1.3amps.

If any readings fail to meet the above, the panel should be replaced or consult Daniel CustomerService. Check all connections for proper fit and polarity.

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7.3.5 CURRENT CONSUMPTION TEST PROCEDURE

SolarFlow Plus uses approximately 100 milliamperes of current from the battery during the timeit is active. When there are external devices such transmitters, the HHDT, or modems drawingpower from the battery, the current consumed may be measured in the range from100 to 160 mA. To measure this consumption, proceed as follows:

a. Collect all needed Data and Event Log information.

b. Disconnect the battery voltage red lead at J1 on the Termination Board or at the PowerSwitch Module connector. Leave the black wire connected as it is.

c. Connect an Ammeter between the red (positive) wire and the terminal where you justremoved the red wire.

d. Measure the current used by the SolarFlow Plus at this time. It should read approximately100 to 160 mA., depending on how many external devices are in operation (drawingpower).

e. If you have current drain higher than 160 mA., check the external devices such as theradio interface, transmitters, etc.

f. Re-connect the battery (power) wire removed in Step b.

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7.4 TRANSMITTER TEST/CHECK LIST

7.4.1 STATIC AND DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE TRANSMITTER TEST

a. Determine the calibrated range of the transmitter.Example: 0-100" wc = 1-5 VDC.

b. Remove the covers from the "terminal side" of the transmitter and note the followingterminal arrangement.

c. Using DVM, measure power supply voltage 9.0 ±0.5 VDC across terminals labeledpower (positive) and common (negative). If not correct, check field wiring forpossible shorting in this circuit. Refer to field wiring drawings in operators manual.

Figure 7-1. Rosemount Model 1151 Transmitter

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d. Remove transmitter from service using manifold valves and connect portable pressuretester (PK, Deadweight or test gauge).

e. Connect DVM to terminals labeled signal (positive) and common (negative). For thepressures indicated the DVM should reflect the corresponding example voltagereadings.

Zero Pressure = 1.00 VDCMidscale Pressure = 3.00 VDC (midscale)Full Scale Pressure = 5.00 VDC

The above voltage values are not to be taken as an absolute value in that the calibration methodused by SolarFlow Plus is very forgiving. The important thing to remember is these points mustbe linear. In other words, the midscale readings should be at middle of span ±0.01 VDC. Tocalculate the midscale reading:

Full Scale Reading - Zero Reading + Zero Reading2

7.4.2 MODEL 444 TEMPERATURE TRANSMITTER TEST

Figure 7-2. Rosemount Model 444 Temperature Transmitter

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a. Determine the calibrated range of the transmitter.Example: 0-150o = 1-5 VDC.

b. Remove the cover from the "Terminal Side" of the transmitter and note the followingterminal arrangement. Also note inside cover diagram.

c. Use the DVM to measure power supply voltage 9.0 ±0.5 VDC across terminalslabeled power + (positive) and common (negative). If not correct, check the fieldwiring for possible shorting in this circuit. Refer to the field wiring diagram inAppendix D.

d. Remove both white wires from the left hand terminal strip. Attach in place of theremoved white wires the two black wires on the temperature calibration module.Attach the 32oF wire to either red-wired terminal. Use the DVM to measure theoutput signal across terminals output + (positive) and common (negative). For acalibrated range of 0-150oF the output should read approximately 1.85 VDC. Removethe 32oF wire and attach the 100o wire to either red-wired terminal. The output shouldnow read approximately 3.67 VDC.

Corrective Action: Try to calibrate with the procedure in paragraph 5.11.7.2. If voltage valuesvary drastically, replace the transmitter.

e. If all checks are okay to this point, remove the temperature calibration module andreconnect the white wires. Ensure all terminals are tight. Obtain a live temperaturereading from another source and perform the following calculation:

Example: Line Temperature Reading = 76oF

76 (line temperature)* 4 + 1 = 3.03 VDC (approximately)150 (span)

Corrective Action: Replace probe.

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7.4.3 MODEL 417 TEMPERATURE TRANSMITTER TEST

The calibration procedure described in paragraph 5.11.7.1 should be performed before this test.Note that the temperature probe and this transmitter are coupled together as a "matched pair"from the factory. If either one needs to be replaced, refer to the Model 417 Manual, Daniel PartNo. 3-9000-017 for the calibration procedure. To check this transmitter while it is still in theSolarFlow Plus, the "flowing temperature" should be fixed. The following test equipment isrequired:

Digital Voltmeter (DVM)-- Fluke Model 8600A or equivalentModel 417 Calibration Module -- Daniel Part No. 3-0417-220 (furnished when the Model 417

is included with the SolarFlow Plus)

Figure 7-3. Model 417 Temperature Transmitter

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Proceed as follows:

a. Open the unit by unscrewing the cover of the Model 417.

b. Connect the positive probe of the DVM on TB2-4 and the negative probe to ground.You should read 8 to 10 VDC. If not, check the system power supply.

c. Disconnect the two white leads from terminals TB1-1 and TB1-2 at the top of the PCBoard. Refer to Figure 7-3.

d. Connect the 417 Calibration Module to terminals TB1-1 and TB1-2. Polarity makesno difference. Connect the blue and black leads from the 417 Calibration Monitor.

e. Connect the Digital Voltmeter (DVM) positive probe to terminal TB2-3 and thenegative probe to terminal TB2-5.

f. The voltage should read 1.0000 ±0.0002 VDC.

g. Remove the blue lead of the 417 Calibration Module and replace it with the red lead.

h. Connect the positive probe of the DVM on TB2-3 and the negative probe on TB2-5.You should read 5.000 ±0.0002 VDC.

i. If readings are correct, the transmitter should be good. Re-connect the temperatureprobe (white wires), and screw on the cover.

j. Monitor the "live" temperature reading from the Hand Held Data Terminal (HHDT)or a computer printout for a short time period. If the temperature readings showanomalies, replace the temperature probe and Model 417 Temperature Transmitterwith a known good unit and ship the faulty one back to the factory for repair.

7.5 ALARMS AND ERROR CODE DEFINITIONS

7.5.1 SOLARFLOW PLUS ALARMS

Standard SolarFlow Plus applications include a series of alarms that are activated if a parameteris outside a specific operating range.

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The application manual for a SolarFlow Plus lists the various alarms for the application alongwith an example of how the user may modify the alarm limits. Typically high and low limitsare placed on each of the analog inputs as well as on some of the calculated parameters such asflow rate and total corrected volume.

In addition, a system error alarm (SYS ERROR) is included in the list. The SYS ERROR alarmindicates that the SolarFlow Plus may have an abnormal condition or that a warm start of thecomputer occurred. Refer to paragraph 5.12.3.3 for information regarding condition bits on theData Log or paragraph 5.14 if using Enhanced software. The user should not modify LOW orHIGH limits for the SYS ERROR alarm condition. On initial startup of a computer with batterybacked-up RAM, the SYS ERROR alarm appears on the display of the computer. This is anormal occurrence with a battery-backed RAM. When using the Enhanced software, a cold startdoes notproduce a SYS ERROR (Channel 30). The user acknowledges this or any other alarmusing the HHDT ALARM menu. If the SYS ERROR alarm returns after it has beenacknowledged, a fault condition truly exists and corrective action is necessary. If a true SYSERROR alarm does occur, verify that all cables and connectors are properly seated. If thecondition persists contact Daniel Customer Service for assistance.

In addition to acknowledging an alarm condition, the user may enable or disable any of the alarmconditions installed in the computer using the HHDT ALARM menu. The list of alarmconditions are shared by multiple applications and in some applications an alarm included on thelist may not be valid for an application. For example, the AGA-3 single meter run applicationsshow alarms for a nonexistent meter tube number 2 in the list. The user must disable thesealarms for meter tube 2, (METR PRES2 and DIFF PRES2), by changing the status (STAT)setting for these alarms to OFF.

7.5.2 HAND HELD DATA TERMINAL ERROR CONDITIONS

The HHDT also includes error checking routines. When a problem occurs, the HHDT displayprovides a message relating to the error condition. When this occurs, it indicates that the HHDTis not communicating properly with SolarFlow Plus or that an internal problem exists withHHDT. Contact Daniel Customer Service for assistance regarding HHDT errors.

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7.5.3 REMOTE COMMUNICATION ERROR CONDITIONS

If SolarFlow Plus is equipped with the capability of communicating with external PC-basedcommunications programs such as HCS, a series of error conditions are available. The followingerror codes apply to the terminal access or voice mode of HCS.

ErrorNumber Definition

0 The location computer at the SolarFlow Plus site cannot communicate with therequested unit computer at the SolarFlow Plus site. See paragraph 7.2.2.1 d.

1 The location computer at the SolarFlow Plus site communicated with the Unitcomputer at the SolarFlow Plus site but an error in communications occurred. Seeparagraph 7.2.2.1 d.

2 An invalid channel assignment number was used for request for information. Retrywith correct channel number.

3 An invalid entry from the terminal access mode was detected. Retry. (Try HELPmode.)

7.6 COLD START PROCEDURE - BATTERY BACKED RAM MODEL 2470

The random access memory (RAM) of the Model 2470 is equipped with a battery back-up asstandard. No data stored in the Model 2470 RAM is lost in the event of a a power failure. Thisincludes Data and Event logs as well as all of the set-up parameters that have been loaded intothe unit either by the HHDT or by using external communications programs. If the user desiresto erase RAM and have the SolarFlow Plus use the default parameters embedded in theEPROM(s) of the unit, the following procedure may be used.

Step Cold Start Procedure

a. Disconnect the battery cable from the rear termination board.

b. Attach a jumper wire from the ground stud located at the base of the SolarFlow Plus toterminal number 94 of the rear termination board.

c. Reconnect the battery cable to the rear termination board.

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d. When the words "SLAVE RESET" appear on the display, wait for the display to scrollthrough the User Report list and then remove the jumper installed in Step b. Aftercompleting the procedure given in Steps a. through d., the RAM is erased and defaultparameters in the EPROM of the unit are in effect.

7.7 COLD START PROCEDURE - HAND HELD DATA TERMINAL

When power is initially applied to the HHDT, the display shows an initialization routine thatverifies the amount of memory available in the HHDT which may be either 256, 512, or 1024K Bytes depending on the model of HHDT ordered. At the end of the initialization routine, theHHDT displays various interactive messages that serve as prompts to the operator. Theinitialization routine will not occur again unless the HHDT is "Cold-Started" or if the batterieswere not replaced and all RAM memory in the HHDT was erased.ALL COLLECTED DATAWILL BE ERASED FROM THE HHDT IF THE FOLLOWING PROCEDURE ISPERFORMED.

The HHDT will be forced to erase all RAM memory by performing the following steps.

a. Make sure HHDT is in the OFF condition.

b. Press the ON key while holding down the following four keys: "FUNC", "SHIFT","ENTER", and ".".

c. The HHDT will re-initialize itself as described above.

7.8 MODEL 2470 EPROM CHANGEOUT PROCEDURE

The following procedure is to be followed in the event that the LC or LD EPROM’s are to bereplaced.

7.8.1 MATERIALS REQUIRED

Straight slot screw driver (Instrument type)"EXACTO" knife or scratch Awl, User suppliedReplacement EPROM(s), Factory suppliedPlastic EPROM covers, Factory suppliedGray Strip Caulk, Factory suppliedHand Held Data Terminal, User suppliedJumper wire 8-10 inches long, User suppliedApplication Manual for the Model 2470 SolarFlow Plus

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7.8.2 EPROM CHANGEOUT PROCEDURE

NOTE: Replacing EPROMs will cause all data to be lost. Before replacing EPROMs, obtainProgram Configuration data and make sure all necessary Data and Event logs arecollected.

Replace both the LC and the LD EPROMs on the Model 2470 SolarFlow Plus main PC Boardas follows:

a. Remove power from the SolarFlow Plus by disconnecting the power plug located at thetop of the termination board.

b. Locate the LC EPROM at the lower right side of the main PC Board. The LC EPROMis fitted into socket "U8".*

** c. With an "EXACTO" knife or scratch awl cut and remove all of the Hot melt glue on theEPROM, being careful not to cut or scratch the PC Board. In some units the EPROMis covered with a see-through plastic cover sealed with gray strip caulk. Pull off thecover.

d. Remove the EPROM and inspect the empty socket for any debris.

e. Carefully install the new LC EPROM making sure all of the pins are in their respectiveholes. Make sure the locator notch on the EPROM points UP.

f. Locate the LD EPROM at the center of the main PC Board attached to the door. The LDEPROM is fitted into socket "U43".

** g. With an "EXACTO" knife or scratch awl cut and remove all of the Hot melt glue on theEPROM, being careful not to cut or scratch the PC Board. In some units the EPROMis covered with a see-through plastic cover sealed with gray strip caulk. Pull off thecover.

h. Remove the EPROM and inspect the empty socket for any debris.

* On PCB 3-2470-008, U8 is designated U58.** On PCB 3-2470-008, self-sealing sockets are used. Plastic covers, hot melt glue, or gray stripcaulk do not apply.

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i. Carefully install the new LD EPROM making sure all of the pins are in their respectiveholes. Make sure the locator notch on the EPROM points UP.

j. Reapply power to the SolarFlow Plus and verify that the front panel display is functioningproperly. If the display is not functioning properly remove power and check theEPROMs for proper installation.

k. Remove power from the SolarFlow Plus.

** l. Lay a 1/8" diameter bead of gray strip caulk around the LC and LD sockets.

** m. Place a clear plastic cover over the LC and LD EPROMs and press into the graystripcaulk.

n. Cold start the SolarFlow Plus as follows:

1. Attach a jumper wire from the ground stud located at the base of the SolarFlow Plusto terminal number 94 of the rear termination board.

2. Reconnect the battery cable to the rear termination board.3. When the words "SLAVE RESET" appear on the display, wait for the display to

scroll through the user report list and then remove the jumper installed in Step 1.

After cold starting the SolarFlow Plus, the RAM is erased and default parameters in the EPROMof the unit are in effect.

o. Calibrate the SolarFlow Plus with the correct parameters for the application using theHHDT.

p. Return the SolarFlow Plus to service.

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7.9 HAND HELD DATA TERMINAL EPROM CHANGEOUT PROCEDURE

The following procedure is to be followed in the event that the EPROM for the Hand Held DataTerminal is to be changed.

7.9.1 MATERIALS REQUIRED

Hand Held Data Terminal, User suppliedNew EPROM for HHDT, Factory suppliedStraight slot screw driver (Instrument type), User supplied

NOTE: Replacing this EPROM will cause all downloaded Data and Event logs to be lost.Save this data if needed.

7.9.2 EPROM CHANGEOUT PROCEDURE

a. Unlock the slide catches, slide off the battery cover on the rear of the HHDT and removeone of the AA batteries.

b. Remove the old EPROM located in the battery compartment by turning the locking screwlocated just above the EPROM counterclockwise 1/8 of a turn. The EPROM can now belifted from its socket.

c. Place the new HHDT EPROM in the socket making sure that all pins are properlypositioned and that the locator notch on the EPROM points to the top of the HHDT.

d. Turn the locking screw 1/8 of a turn clockwise to lock the EPROM into the socket.

e. Reinstall the AA battery removed in step one and replace the battery compartment cover.Lock the slide catches.

f. Initialize the HHDT by performing the following steps.

1. Make sure HHDT is in the OFF condition.

2. Press the ON key while holding down the following fourkeys: "FUNC", "SHIFT", "ENTER", and ".".

3. The HHDT will re-initialize itself as described below.

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When power is initially applied to the HHDT, the display shows an initialization routine thatverifies the amount of memory available in the HHDT which may be either 256, 512, or 1024K Bytes depending on the model of HHDT ordered. At the end of the initialization routine, theHHDT displays various interactive messages that serve as prompts to the operator.

7.10 ANNUAL MAINTENANCE

The SolarFlow Plus units are shipped with three bags of desiccant hanging inside the unit anda corrosion inhibitor stuck on an inside wall. The desiccant bags will reduce the moisturecontents inside the case for approximately a year under normal conditions. When thesedesiccant bags swell up and become hard, they should be replaced. The corrosion inhibitor isincluded in a sponge that exudes an invisible non-toxic vapor that inhibits rust and corrosion.This corrosion inhibitor will also last approximately a year under normal circumstances. Replaceit at that time. When replacing either the desiccant or the corrosion inhibitor, be sure to writedown the date replaced on tag or card.

7.10.1 DOOR LATCH ADJUSTMENT

The latch is factory installed and adjusted to apply the proper pressure to the door to perform awatertight and moisture-proof seal. The door latch should not require any adjustment underordinary circumstances. If the dessicant bags require changing more often than approximatelyonce a year, then the door latch and seal should be checked for possible moisture entry. A blockof metal measuring exactly 1.030" should be placed between the detent and and the door panel.Adjust the nuts on the detent so that the detent fits snugly on the block. Remove the measuringblock and close the door.

7.11 MODEL 2470 SOLARFLOW PLUS SPARE PARTS

It is recommended that all repairs on coated PC boards be performed by the factory. Thefollowing list of items and associated part numbers may be used when contacting the factory forspare parts. Please provide the factory with the serial number of the Model 2470 SolarFlow Pluswhen ordering parts.

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PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION

3-2470-000 Main PC Board less EPROM(s), DAC, and Voice chip3-2470-008 Main PC Board less EPROM(s), DAC, and Voice chip3-2470-021 Battery assembly3-2470-031 Solar Panel assembly (local)3-2470-032 Solar Panel assembly (remote)3-2480-015 LCD display (standard)3-2460-120 LCD display (graphics)3-2470-002 Rear termination board9-9020-100 HHDT 256K less EPROM9-9020-103 HHDT 512K less EPROM9-2420-009 HHDT 1Meg less EPROM3-2460-165 I/C cable HHDT to SolarFlow Plus1-0003-101 Model 3 modem assembly3-2480-005 Model 3 modem interface module1-2460-115 DAA modem assembly3-2460-220 Model 444 temperature calibration module3-0417-220 Model 417 temperature calibration module3-2470-150 P1 I/C cable, 13 conductor3-2470-151 P2 I/C cable, 11 conductor3-2470-152 P3 I/C cable, 8 conductor3-2470-153 P4, P5 I/C cable, 13 conductor3-2470-154 P6 I/C cable, 8 conductor3-2470-155 P7 I/C cable, 18 conductor3-2460-167 I/C cable, LC Display to main PC board3-2470-157 I/C cable 444/1151/2024 to 24703-2470-158 I/C cable 417/227 to 24703-2470-162 I/C cable PD/Turbine meter to 24709-9960-059 Dessicant9-9050-193 Corrosion Inhibitor4-9321-548 3/8-inch Isolating tube fitting; CAJON P/No. SS-6-DE-64-9311-005 0.5-inch NPT pipe coupling, CPVC matl., ESLON#50714-9326-005 0.5-inch NPT pipe nipple, CPVC matl., ESLON#5261

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APPENDIX A

OPTIONAL SOFTWARE PROGRAMS FOR DATA ACCESSFROM EITHER THE SOLARFLOW PLUS COMPUTER OR THE HHDT

Various software programs are available that provide specialized ways to access data from eitherthe SolarFlow Plus computer or the Hand Held Data Terminal. Brief descriptions of theseprograms are provided in this appendix. More detailed information is available from DanielIndustries, Inc.

A.1 SFDC PROGRAM

The SFDC Program transfers SolarFlow Plus data logs and event logs between an HHDT and anIBM personal computer (PC) or a computer compatible with the IBM PC.

The SFDC Program supports either remote transmission of data over telephone lines usingstandard modems, or local transmission using a cable between the HHDT (equipped with an MSIPDT-RS RS-232 Module) and a PC. The program supports either the COM1 or COM2communications ports or both ports. Baud rate (up to 9600) and the mode of operation (eitherconnected directly or using modems) can be selected individually for each port.

In addition to transferring SolarFlow Plus logs from an HHDT to a PC, the SFDC program alsoprovides for:

- Creating a data base in the PC from which individual logs can be displayed or printedsequentially

- Creating monthly summaries of SolarFlow Plus logs

- Displaying or printing summarized information

- Creating ASCII sequential output files for transferring information in the data base toother programs or to mainframe computers

The SFDC Program is easy to use and requires a minimum amount of time to learn. Theprogram presents a series of menus and display screens arranged in a hierarchical sequence.Selections are made from the menus and screens with the function keys.

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A.2 HOST COMMUNICATIONS SOFTWARE (HCS PROGRAM)

The Host Communications Software (HCS) program is an IBM-PC based package that providesseveral ways to access the SolarFlow Plus in order to gain access to the data generated by thesystem. HCS provides for:

- Retrieval of data logs generated by SolarFlow Plus

- Retrieval of event logs generated by SolarFlow Plus

- Data base capability for storage, display, and printing of thevarious logs retrieved fromSolarFlow Plus

- Modification of default parameters associated with aspecific SolarFlow Plus application

- Downloading a modified application program to a SolarFlowPlus computer

The HCS program can collect data over telephone lines from up to ten SolarFlow Plus locations.HCS runs on an IBM or compatible PC and requires operator interaction to collect the data.

A.3 SOLARFLOW PLUS/MODEL 2251 GAS CHROMATOGRAPH CONTROLLERDATA ACQUISITION SYSTEM (SFDAS)

The SolarFlow Plus/Model 2251 Gas Chromatograph Controller Data Acquisition System(SFDAS) software package provides for gaining access to SolarFlow Plus and Model 2251 GasChromatograph Controller data. SFDAS provides for:

- Retrieval of data Logs generated by SolarFlow Plus

- Retrieval of event Logs generated by SolarFlow Plus

- Database capability for storage, display, and printing of data and event logs retrievedfrom SolarFlow Plus

- Retrieval of 24-hour averages and active alarms from the Model 2251 Gas ChromatographController

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- Database capability for storage, display, and printing of 24-hour average data and alarmsretrieved from the Model 2251 Gas Chromatograph Controller

The SFDAS program can be configured to retrieve data from up to 100 SolarFlow Pluscomputers and/or Model 2251 G.C.C. units over telephone lines at 300 baud with standardmodems at field sites. Higher baud rates may be obtained. Consult Daniel Industries, Inc. TheSFDAS program dials each SolarFlow Plus computer at a predetermined time using a Hayes (orcompatible) modem capable of 300-baud communications. The program provides three ways ofcommunicating with SolarFlow Plus instruments: updating specified logs; retrieving alldata/event logs; and retrieving logs for specified days.

The SFDAS program includes a menu that allows the user to enter the phone number of theselected location and other parameters. The SFDAS system supports the Hayes Smartmodemprotocol. If a Hayes modem is connected to the PC, the SFDAS automatically places a telephonecall to the selected location at the time (or times) defined.

A.4 SOLARFLOW PLUS ACCESS (SFAccess)

SolarFlow Plus Access (SFAccess) is a program designed to access the SolarFlow Plus flowcomputers from a Personal Computer, IBM PC XT/AT or 100 percent compatible. This program(Daniel Part No.3-2470-040) emulates the capabilities of the Hand Held Data Terminal (HHDT)but with the conveniences of the screen and keyboard of a Personal Computer (PC). TheSFAccess program enables an operator to perform the following functions:

- Set up a SolarFlow Plus in the field- Change application parameters in a SolarFlow Plus- Calibrate or Monitor Analog Inputs- Customize a SolarFlow Plus- Collect data from a SolarFlow Plus- Erase data and event logs- Print SolarFlow Plus data and event logs- View graphs of data logs- Create ASCII export files for use by other programs

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APPENDIX B

OIL AND GAS DICTIONARYAGA-3/AGA-7 STANDARD APPLICATIONS

The following dictionary applies to the "STANDARD" AGA-3 and AGA-7 applications. Theapplication manual provided at the end of this System Reference Manual may list a specificdictionary for that particular application, if applicable. This dictionary is used in conjunctionwith the SolarFlow Plus Host Communications Software (IBM PC to SolarFlow Plus) forcommunicating with an IBM PC. When a change is required in your communications protocol,this Reference Number is used to change the specific item designated. Refer to HostCommunications Software (HCS) Manual (Part No.3-9000-476) for more complete information.

For the following dictionary :

# indicates applicable to AGA-7 applications only.* indicates applicable to AGA-3 DUAL SEP-T application only.% indicates applicable to AGA-3 SDUAL TS and AGA-3 TRIPLE TS

applications only.

Text Speech (If Different) Reference Number

QUIET PAUSE 1PREGNANT PAUSE 300NULL PAUSE IN PLACE OF

OVER-DEVIATION 147NULL PAUSE 0SPACE PAUSE 2

% PERCENT 118- MINUS 62. POINT 61/D PER DAY 124/H PER HOUR 1230 ZERO 291 ONE 3010 TEN 39

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# indicates applicable to AGA-7 applications only.* indicates applicable to AGA-3 DUAL SEP-T application only.% indicates applicable to AGA-3 SDUAL TS and AGA-3 TRIPLE TS

applications only.

Text Speech (If Different) Reference Number

11 ELEVEN 4012 TWELVE 4113 THIRTEEN 4214 FOURTEEN 4315 FIFTEEN 4416 SIXTEEN 4517 SEVENTEEN 4618 EIGHTEEN 4719 NINETEEN 482 TWO 3120 TWENTY 493 THREE 324 FOUR 335 FIVE 346 SIX 357 SEVEN 368 EIGHT 379 NINE 38: (PAUSE - NOTHING SPOKEN) 63A 3ABORTED 74ABOVE 108ACCEPTED 75ACCESS DENIED 72ACKNOWLEDGED 76ACTUAL 169ACTUAL BTU 353 %ACTUAL SG ACTUAL SPECIFIC GRAVITY 222ACTUAL SG/BTU ACTUAL SG / BTU 327 %ADJ ADJUSTING 182

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# indicates applicable to AGA-7 applications only.* indicates applicable to AGA-3 DUAL SEP-T application only.% indicates applicable to AGA-3 SDUAL TS and AGA-3 TRIPLE TS

applications only.

Text Speech (If Different) Reference Number

ALARM 83ALTRN BTU ALTERNATE BTU 93 %ALTRN CO2 ALTERNATE CO2 91 %ALTRN N2 ALTERNATE N2 92 %ALTRN SG ALTERNATE SPECIFIC GRAVITY 90 %ATMS ATMOSPHERIC 159ATMS PRES ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE 211AVG AVERAGE 150B 4BASE 160BATTERY 125BBLS BARRELS 185BIAS 154BILLION 60BTU 197C 5CALIB CALIBRATE 144CALIBRATE ERROR 146CF/HR CUBIC FEET PER HOUR 352 %CLOSE 378 %CLOSE 2 CLOSE TWO 386 %CLOSE 3 CLOSE THREE 388 %CO2 236COM FCTR 1 337 %COM FCTR 2 338 %COMP COMPRESSOR 189COMP COMPOSITE 130 %COMP DPRES COMPOSITE DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE 331 %COMP LEVEL COMPRESSOR LEVEL 316CORR CORRECTED 191

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# indicates applicable to AGA-7 applications only.* indicates applicable to AGA-3 DUAL SEP-T application only.% indicates applicable to AGA-3 SDUAL TS and AGA-3 TRIPLE TS

applications only.

Text Speech (If Different) Reference Number

CU FT CUBIC FEET 117CU CUBIC 113D 6DAILY 132DAILY VOL DAILY VOLUME 223DAILY VOL1 DAILY VOLUME ONE 94DAILY VOL2 DAILY VOLUME TWO 93DATE 129DAY 121DAY OF WK DAY OF WEEK 151DEG C DEGREES C 116DEG F DEGREES F 115DEG DEGREES 112DELAY 69DELAY OPT DELAY OPTION 133DIAM DIAMETER 172DIFF PRES DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE 216DIFF PRES1 DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE ONE 285DIFF PRES2 DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE TWO 286DIFF PRES3 DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE THREE 342 %DIFF DIFFERENTIAL 173DIFF PRES1L DIFF PRESSURE ONE LOW 328 %DIFF PRES1H DIFF PRESSURE ONE HIGH 329 %DISC PRES DISCHARGE PRESSURE 281DISC DISCHARGE 187DP1 MAX DP ONE MAX 389 %DP1 MIN DP ONE MIN 390 %DP2 MAX DP TWO MAX 391 %DP2 MIN DP TWO MIN 392 %E 7

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EIGHTY 55ERROR 77EXT EXTENSION 339 %EXT FCTR 1 EXTENSION FACTOR ONE 340 %EXT FCTR 2 EXTENSION FACTOR TWO 341 %F 8FA FCTR FA FACTOR 254FA FCTR1 FA FACTOR ONE 389 *FA FCTR2 FA FACTOR TWO 390 *FCTR FACTOR 161FB FCTR FB FACTOR 255FB FCTR 1 FB FACTOR ONE 319FB FCTR 2 FB FACTOR TWO 320FB FCTR 3 FB FACTOR THREE 345 %FEET 114FG FCTR FG FACTOR 256FIXED 170FIXED 388 #FIXED BTU FIXED BTU 93FIXED C02 FIXED CO2 91FIXED N2 FIXED N2 92FIXED SG FIXED SPECIFIC GRAVITY 90FIFTY 52FLOW 165FLOW RATE 213FLOW RATE1 FLOW RATE ONE 295FLOW RATE2 FLOW RATE TWO 296FLOW RATE3 FLOW RATE THREE 351 %FLOW RT OUT FLOW RATE OUT 355 %FLW IDX FLOW INDEX 199

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HIGH 105HIGH RATE 215HIGH SCALE 85HIGH SET 87HOURLY 177HR HOUR 111HUNDRED 57I 11IN INCHES 120INCR INCREMENT 164InH20 INCHES WATER 231J 12K 13L 14LFLOW LIM LOW FLOW LIMIT 393 %LIMIT 107LIQ LIQUID 184LIVE 301LIVE BTU 305LIVE CO2 303LIVE N2 304LIVE SG 302LOCATION 65LOG LOGGED 130LOG CVOL LOGGED CORRECTED VOLUME 245LOG CVOL 1 LOGGED CORRECTED VOLUME ONE 370 #LOG CVOL 2 LOGGED CORRECTED VOLUME TWO 371 #LOG LIQ 1 LOGGED LIQUID ONE 247LOG LIQ 2 LOGGED LIQUID TWO 248LOG MMBTU1 LOGGED MMBTU ONE 333

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LOG MMBTU2 LOGGED MMBTU TWO 248LOG MMBTU LOGGED MMBTU 375LOG UC VOL LOGGED UNCORRECTED VOLUME 244LOG UVOL 1 LOGGED UNCORRECTED VOLUME ONE 365 #LOG UVOL 2 LOGGED UNCORRECTED VOLUME TWO 367 #LOG VOL LOGGED VOLUME 246LOG VOL 1 LOGGED VOLUME ONE 293LOG VOL 2 LOGGED VOLUME TWO 294LOG VOL 3 LOGGED VOLUME THREE 350 %LOW 104LOW BIAS 88LOW RATE 214LOW SCALE 84LOW SET 86LP 1 264LP 2 265LPP 1 204LPP 2 203M 15MAINT OPT MAINTENANCE OPTION 135MAINT MAINTENANCE 70MAX MAXIMUM 383 %MTRL MATERIAL 195MCF 233MCF/D MCF PER DAY 235MCF/H MCF PER HOUR 234MIN MINIMUM 384 %MTR METER 178MTHD METHOD 131METR FCTR METER FACTOR 229

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PSIG 273Q 19R 20RATE 163REPEAT 68REPEAT OPT REPEAT OPTION 134REPORT 66RESERVED 137RU FCTR RU FACTOR 261S 21SCALE 153SCANNING... 81SEC SECONDS 119SET 67SEVENTY 54SIXTY 53SOLARFLOW PLUS 64SPEC GRAV SPECIFIC GRAVITY 212SPEC SPECIFIC 167START 180SUCT PRES SUCTION PRESSURE 282SUCT SUCTION 186SYNCHRONIZING SLAVE CLOCK... 82SYS SYSTEM 192T 22TADJ FCTR TEMPERATURE ADJUSTING FACTOR 250TAP 175TAP LCTN TAP LOCATION 224TAP TYPE 206TEMP TEMPERATURE 158

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TEMP BASE TEMPERATURE BASE 210TERMINAL 188THIRTY 50THOUSAND 58TIME 128TME IDX TIME INDEX 200TME IDX 1 TIME INDEX 1 102TME IDX 2 TIME INDEX 2 103TODAY VOL TODAY’S VOLUME 298TODAY VOL1 TODAY’S VOLUME ONE 372TODAY VOL2 TODAY’S VOLUME TWO 373TODAYS 193TOT C VOL TOTAL CORRECTED VOLUME 240TOT CVOL1 TOTAL CORRECTED VOLUME ONE 368 #TOT CVOL2 TOTAL CORRECTED VOLUME TWO 369 #TOT LIQ 1 TOTAL LIQUID ONE 241TOT LIQ 2 TOTAL LIQUID TWO 242TOT MMBTU1 TOTAL MMBTU ONE 332TOT MMBTU2 TOTAL MMBTU TWO 334TOT MMBTU TOTAL MMBTU 374TOT UC VOL TOTAL UNCORRECTED VOLUME 239TOT UVOL1 TOTAL UNCORRECTED VOLUME ONE 364 #TOT UVOL2 TOTAL UNCORRECTED VOLUME TWO 366 #TOT VOL TOTAL VOLUME 219TOT VOL 1 TOTAL VOLUME ONE 291TOT VOL 2 TOTAL VOLUME TWO 292TOT VOL 3 TOTAL VOLUME THREE 349 %TOT TOTAL 166TYPE 127U 23

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UNCORR UNCORRECTED 190UNCR VOL UNCORRECTED VOLUME 228V 24VERSION 89VOL INCR VOLUME INCREMENT 225VOLTS 136VOL VOLUME 162VP 274VP 1 275VP 2 276VPP 277VPP 1 278VPP 2 279VU FCTR VU FACTOR 262W 25X 26Y 27Y FCTR Y FACTOR 263Y FCTR 1 Y FACTOR ONE 325Y FCTR 2 Y FACTOR TWO 326Y FCTR 3 Y FACTOR THREE 348 %YES 138YSDAY YESTERDAY 194YR YEAR 148YSDAY VOL YESTERDAY’S VOLUME 299YSDAY VOL1 YESTERDAY’S VOLUME ONE 307YSDAY VOL2 YESTERDAY’S VOLUME TWO 308Z 28ZFLOW LIM ZERO FLOW LIMIT 226

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APPENDIX C

GLOSSARY

C.1 INDEX OF TERMS WITH PAGE NUMBERS WHERE USED

TERM PAGE NUMBER(S)

ABORT KEY, HHDT 5-3ALARM MENU 5-12, 5-65ALL (COLLECTION TYPE) 5-63AUX1 KEY, HHDT 5-3AUX2 KEY, HHDT 5-3BACK SPACE KEY, HHDT 5-4BATTERY ENCLOSURE INSTALLATION 2-14CALIBRATE UNIT MENU 5-12, 5-24CALIBRATION PROCEDURES 5-26CALIBRATION REJECTED 5-24CHANNEL ZERO REPORT 5-17CLEAR/NO KEY, HHDT 5-4COLLECT MENU 5-12, 5-63CONFIG MENU (CONFIGURATION MENU) 5-23CNTRCT HR (CONTRACT HOUR) 5-19, 5-51CUSTOMIZE MENU 5-11, 5-58DATA LOG 1-4, 5-54, 6-6DATE 5-15DARK KEY, HHDT 5-2DELETE KEY, HHDT 5-3, 5-11, 5-58DICTIONARY B-1DISPLAY MENU 5-12, 5-64DOWN ARROW KEY, HHDT 5-4DP CALIBRATION PROCEDURE 5-24DP SPAN CALIBRATION (ROSE) 5-29DUAL SOLAR PANEL INSTALLATION 2-22ENTER KEY, HHDT 5-4ERASE MENU 5-11, 5-12, 5-58ERROR CODES 7-12EVENT LOG 1-4, 5-38, 5-43

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TERM PAGE NUMBER(S)

FACTORS MENU 5-23FOUR POINT CALIBRATION 5-24FULL SET CALIBRATION 5-24FUNC KEY, HHDT 5-1GROUNDING PROCEDURES 2-6HARDWARE SPECIFICATIONS 6-1HCS PROGRAM A-2HHDT BATTERIES 3-1, 5-6HHDT BATTERY LIFE 3-1, 5-6HHDT DISPLAY 5-5, 5-6HHDT FLOW DIAGRAM 5-10HHDT I/C CABLE 2-25HHDT KEY DESCRIPTIONS 5-1, 5-2, 5-3, 5-4HHDT MENU 5-11HHDT OPERATION 5-7HHDT RS-232 SLED ASSEMBLY 3-1HHDT SETUP 3-1HHDT STORAGE CAPACITY 5-6INPUTS MENU 5-22INSERT KEY, HHDT 5-3,INSTALLATION 2-5 thru 2-24INSTALLATION PROCEDURE 2-14LIGHT KEY, HHDT 5-2LOC ID (LOCATION ID) 5-15LOC NAME (LOCATION NAME) 5-14LOG DEFINE (LOGGING DEFINITION) 5-20LOG INTRVL (LOGGING INTERVAL) 5-20LOGON 5-11, 5-12LOGOFF 5-12, 5-62LOW BIAS CALIBRATION 5-26MENU KEY, HHDT 5-3MENUS 5-11, 5-12MISC (MISCELLANEOUS ALARMS) 5-57, 5-66, 5-67MID SET CALIBRATION 5-26MODEM INSTALLATION 2-5, 2-20MONITOR MENU 5-12, 5-65NUMBER OF DAYS (COLLECTION TYPE) 5-63

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TERM PAGE NUMBER(S)

O-RANGE (OVER RANGE ANALOG INPUT ALARMS) 5-56OPTIONAL MATERIAL ITEMS 2-5PASSWORDS 5-8, 5-59, 5-53PROBLEM DIAGNOSIS 7-1PCOMM RATE (PROTOCOL COMMUNICATIONS RATE) 5-17PRINT MENU 5-11, 5-36, 5-59RESET CMOD (RESET CALCULATIONS MODULE) 5-21RTS DLY (REQUEST TO SEND DELAY TIME) 5-18SCALES MENU 5-23SEC CODE (SECURITY CODES) 4-11, 5-16, 5-59SEND MENU 5-11, 5-35, 5-59SETUP LOCATION MENU 5-12, 5-14SETUP UNIT MENU 5-12, 5-18SFACCESS PROGRAM A-3SFDAS PROGRAM A-2SFDC PROGRAM A-1SHIFT KEY, HHDT 5-2SITE SELECTION 2-15SLIDE SWITCH SETTINGS 4-6SOFTWARE SPECIFICATIONS 6-3SOLAR PANEL INSTALLATION 2-16SOLAR PANEL INSTALLATION,DUAL 2-22SOLARFLOW PLUS MENU 5-12SOLARFLOW PLUS STORAGE CAPACITY 6-6SPACE KEY, HHDT 5-2STANDARD MATERIALS ITEMS 2-1STATIC PRESSURE CALIBRATION PROCEDURE 5-29SYSTEM CONDITIONS 5-56THREE POINT CALIBRATION 5-26TIME 5-15TOOLS REQUIRED FOR INSTALLATION 2-15U-RANGE (UNDER RANGE ANALOG INPUT ALARMS) 5-56UNIT NAME 5-19UNIT ID 5-14UP ARROW KEY, HHDT 5-4

APPENDIX C C-3

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TERM PAGE NUMBER(S)

UPDATE (COLLECTION TYPE) 5-63USER MODE KEY, HHDT 5-2USER MODES 5-9, 5-58USER REP (USER REPORT LIST) 5-17WEEKDAY 5-15YES KEY, HHDT 5-4ZERO SET CALIBRATION 5-24417 TEMP. TRANSMITTER CALIBRATION 5-31444 TEMP. TRANSMITTER CALIBRATION 5-33

APPENDIX CC-4

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C.2 ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS USED IN THIS MANUAL

ABBREVIATION DESCRIPTION

A AmpsACF Actual Cubic FeetAGA American Gas AssociationAGND Analog GroundAlmCn Alarm ConfigurationAPI American Petroleum InstituteANSI American National Standards InstituteAOUT Audio OutASCII American Standard Code for Information InterchangeATMS AtmosphericAUX AuxiliaryAWG American Wire GageBatt BatteryBCD Binary Coded DecimalBPS Bits per second (BAUD)BKSP Back spaceCAL CalibrateC/C Contact ClosureCf Orifice Flow ConstantCH ChannelCHN ChannelChn’l ChannelCMOD Calculations ModuleCmOpt Volume OptionCOLL CollectCOMM CommunicationsConn. ConnectionCONTRCT ContractCtrHr Contract HourCTS Clear to SendDEF DefineDEGF Degrees F.DIA Diameter

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ABBREVIATION DESCRIPTION

DIF DifferentialDIFF DifferentialDISP DisplayDly DelayDP Differential PressureEGND Earth GroundEMI Electro-magnetic InterferenceEPROM Eraseable Programmable Read Only MemoryFa Orifice thermal expansion factorFb Basic Orifice FactorFCTR FactorFg Specific Gravity FactorFLW FlowFpb Pressure Base factorFpv Supercompressibility FactorFr Reynolds FactorFtb Temperature Base FactorFtf Flowing Temperature factorFUNC FunctionG.C.C. Gas Chromatograph ControllerGHz GigahertzGND GroundHCS Host Communications SoftwareHHDT Hand Held Data TerminalHI HighHR HourHw Differential Pressure in inches water columnHz HertzIC Integrated circuitID IdentificationIFlag Initialization FlagI/C InterconnectI/F InterfaceI/O Input/OutputInH2O Inches Water ColumnInp InputINTRVL Interval

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ABBREVIATION DESCRIPTION

ISA Instrument Society of AmericaK KiloKB KilobyteKhz KilohertzKW/m^2 Kilowatts per square meterLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayLCTN LocationLim LimitLO LowLOC LocationLocID Location IDLocNm Location NameLogDf Log DefineLogIn Log IntervalLOGOFF Log OffLOGON Log OnM MetermA. MilliampMax. MaximumMCA Multi-drop Communications AdaptorMCF Thousands of Cubic FeetMetr MeterMIN MinuteMisc. Miscellaneousmsec. millisecondMthd. MethodMTR MeterMTRL MaterialNEC National Electric CodeNo. NumberO-Range Over RangeOCV Open Circuit VoltageONHK On HookOPT. OptionalORIF Orifice

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ABBREVIATION DESCRIPTION

PC Personal ComputerPCOMM Protocol CommunicationsPD Positive DisplacementPf Static Pressure in PSIAPP"x" Pulse Period(1,2,etc.)PRES PressurePRESS PressurePSIA Pounds per square inch absolutePSIG Pounds per square inch gagePW PasswordQh Corrected Flow Rate (MCF per Hour)RAM Random Access MemoryREP ReportRev. RevisionRFI Radio Frequency InterferenceRLY RelayRMS Root Mean SquareRT RateRTD Resistance Type Temperature TransducerRTE RateRTS Request To SendSCF Standard Cubic FeetSDUAL Stacked DualSec SecondSEC SecuritySecty SecuritySEP-T Separate TemperatureSET L Set Up LocationSETU Set Up UnitSF SolarFlow PlusSF+ SolarFlow PlusSFDAS SolarFlow Data Acquisition Software ProgramSFDC SolarFlow Data Collection ProgramSG Specific GravitySNGL SingleSOC State of ChargeSP Static Pressure

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ABBREVIATION DESCRIPTION

SSNGL Stacked SingleSTD StandardSys SystemTB Terminal BoardTeleL Telephone ListTemp. TemperatureTot TotalTS Tube SwitchingTTL Transistor-Transistor Logic LevelTurb TurbineU-Range Under RangeUL Underwriters LaboratoryUntCM Unit Calculation ModuleUntID Unit IDUntNm Unit NameUntLB Unit Label (Name)UpDte UpdateUsrRp User ReportV VoltVA Volt-AmpereVAC Volts Alternating CurrentVDC Volts Direct CurrentVLV ValveVol VolumeVOM Volt Ohm MeterVP"x" Volume Pulse OutputVPP"x" Volume per Pulsewc Water ColumnXMTR TransmitterXDCR TransducerY Expansion FactorZFLOW Zero Flow# Number" Inches

APPENDIX C C-9

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APPENDIX D

DRAWINGSDRAWINGS

DE-11330 (6 sheets)DE-11333CE-11172CE-11187BE-11588DE-11987DE-11988

APPENDIX D D-1

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APPENDIX E

TECHNICAL BULLETINS

APPENDIX E

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APPENDIX E

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APPENDIX F

DATADATA

This Appendix includes miscellaneous data that can prove helpful on occasion. The list of dataincluded is as follows:

Table F-1. 500-Ohm Probe Resistances (Ohms) at Various Temperatures

Table F-2. 100-Ohm Probe Resistances (Ohms) at Various Temperatures

APPENDIX F F-1

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Table F-1. 500-Ohm Probe Resistances at Various Temperatures(Degrees Fahrenheit)

Fo OHMS Fo OHMS Fo OHMS

-50.0 410.35-49.0 411.45-48.0 412.55-47.0 413.65-46.0 414.75-45.0 415.85-44.0 416.95-43.0 418.05-42.0 419.15-41.0 420.25-40.0 421.35-39.0 422.45-38.0 423.55-37.0 424.65-36.0 425.75-35.0 426.85-34.0 427.95-33.0 429.05-32.0 430.15-31.0 431.25-30.0 432.35-29.0 433.45-28.0 434.55-27.0 435.65-26.0 436.75-25.0 437.85-24.0 438.90-23.0 440.00-22.0 441.10-21.0 442.20-20.0 443.30-19.0 444.40-18.0 445.50-17.0 446.60-16.0 447.70-15.0 448.80-14.0 449.85-13.0 450.95-12.0 452.05-11.0 453.15-10.0 454.25-9.0 455.35-8.0 456.45

-7.0 457.55-6.0 458.60-5.0 459.70-4.0 460.80-3.0 461.90-2.0 463.00-1.0 464.10

0.0 465.151.0 466.252.0 467.353.0 468.454.0 469.555.0 470.656.0 471.707.0 472.808.0 473.909.0 475.00

10.0 476.1011.0 477.1512.0 478.2513.0 479.3514.0 480.4515.0 481.5016.0 482.6017.0 483.7018.0 484.8019.0 485.8520.0 486.9521.0 488.0522.0 489.1523.0 490.2024.0 491.3025.0 492.4026.0 493.5027.0 494.5528.0 495.6529.0 496.7530.0 497.8531.0 498.9032.0 500.0033.0 501.1034.0 502.1535.0 503.25

36.0 504.3537.0 505.4538.0 506.5039.0 507.6040.0 508.7041.0 509.7542.0 510.8543.0 511.9544.0 513.0045.0 514.1046.0 515.2047.0 516.2548.0 517.3549.0 518.4550.0 519.5051.0 520.6052.0 521.6553.0 522.7554.0 523.8555.0 524.9056.0 526.0057.0 527.1058.0 528.1559.0 529.2560.0 530.3061.0 531.4062.0 532.5063.0 533.5564.0 534.6565.0 535.7066.0 536.8067.0 537.9068.0 538.9569.0 540.0570.0 541.1071.0 542.2072.0 543.3073.0 544.3574.0 545.4575.0 546.5076.0 547.6077.0 548.6578.0 549.75

APPENDIX F F-3

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Table F-1. 500-Ohm Probe Resistances at Various Temperatures(Degrees Fahrenheit) - Continued

Fo OHMS

79.0 550.8080.0 551.9081.0 553.0082.0 554.0583.0 555.1584.0 556.2085.0 557.3086.0 558.3587.0 559.4588.0 560.5089.0 561.6090.0 562.6591.0 563.7592.0 564.8093.0 565.9094.0 566.9595.0 568.0596.0 569.1097.0 570.2098.0 571.2599.0 572.35100.0 573.40101.0 574.50102.0 575.55103.0 576.60104.0 577.70105.0 578.75106.0 579.85107.0 580.90108.0 582.00109.0 583.05110.0 584.15111.0 585.20112.0 586.25113.0 587.35114.0 588.40115.0 589.50116.0 590.55117.0 591.60118.0 592.70119.0 593.75

Fo OHMS

120.0 594.85121.0 595.90122.0 596.95123.0 598.05124.0 599.10125.0 600.20126.0 601.25127.0 602.30128.0 603.40129.0 604.45130.0 605.50131.0 606.60132.0 607.65133.0 608.75134.0 609.80135.0 610.85136.0 611.95137.0 613.00138.0 614.05139.0 615.15140.0 616.20141.0 617.25142.0 618.35143.0 619.40144.0 620.45145.0 621.50146.0 622.60147.0 623.65148.0 624.70149.0 625.80150.0 626.85151.0 627.90152.0 629.00153.0 630.05154.0 631.10155.0 632.15156.0 633.25157.0 634.30158.0 635.35159.0 636.40160.0 637.50

Fo OHMS

161.0 638.55162.0 639.60163.0 640.65164.0 641.75165.0 642.80166.0 643.85167.0 644.90168.0 646.00169.0 647.05170.0 648.10171.0 649.15172.0 650.20173.0 651.30174.0 652.35175.0 653.40176.0 654.45177.0 655.50178.0 656.60179.0 657.65180.0 658.70181.0 659.75182.0 660.80183.0 661.90184.0 662.95185.0 664.00186.0 665.05187.0 666.10188.0 667.15189.0 668.25190.0 669.30191.0 670.35192.0 671.40193.0 672.45194.0 673.50195.0 674.55196.0 675.60197.0 676.70198.0 677.75199.0 678.80200.0 679.85

APPENDIX FF-4

Page 229: Model 2470 System Reference - Emerson

MODEL 2470 SOLARFLOW PLUS - SYSTEM REFERENCE MANUAL ________________

Table F-1. 500-Ohm Probe Resistances at Various Temperatures(Degrees Centigrade)

Co OHMS Co OHMS Co OHMS

-50.0 401.54-49.0 403.52-48.0 405.51-47.0 407.49-46.0 409.47-45.0 411.45-44.0 413.44-43.0 415.42-42.0 417.40-41.0 419.38-40.0 421.36-39.0 423.34-38.0 425.32-37.0 427.29-36.0 429.27-35.0 431.24-34.0 433.22-33.0 435.19-32.0 437.17-31.0 439.14-30.0 441.11-29.0 443.09-28.0 445.06-27.0 447.03-26.0 449.00-25.0 450.97-24.0 452.94-23.0 454.90-22.0 456.87-21.0 458.84-20.0 460.80-19.0 462.77-18.0 464.73-17.0 466.70-16.0 468.66-15.0 470.63-14.0 472.59-13.0 474.55-12.0 476.51-11.0 478.47-10.0 480.43-9.0 482.39

-8.0 484.35-7.0 486.31-6.0 488.27-5.0 490.22-4.0 492.18-3.0 494.14-2.0 496.09-1.0 498.05

0.0 500.001.0 501.952.0 503.913.0 505.864.0 507.815.0 509.766.0 511.717.0 513.668.0 515.619.0 517.56

10.0 519.5111.0 521.4612.0 523.4113.0 525.3514.0 527.3015.0 529.2416.0 531.1917.0 533.1318.0 535.0819.0 537.0220.0 538.9621.0 540.9022.0 542.8523.0 544.7924.0 546.7325.0 548.6726.0 550.6127.0 552.5528.0 554.4829.0 556.4230.0 558.3631.0 560.2932.0 562.2333.0 564.16

34.0 566.1035.0 568.0336.0 569.9737.0 571.9038.0 573.8339.0 575.7640.0 577.6941.0 579.6242.0 581.5543.0 583.4844.0 585.4145.0 587.3446.0 589.2747.0 591.2048.0 593.1249.0 595.0550.0 596.9751.0 598.9052.0 600.8253.0 602.7554.0 604.6755.0 606.5956.0 608.5157.0 610.4358.0 612.3559.0 614.2760.0 616.1961.0 618.1162.0 620.0363.0 621.9564.0 623.8765.0 625.7866.0 627.7867.0 629.6168.0 631.5369.0 633.4470.0 635.3671.0 637.2772.0 639.1873.0 641.0974.0 643.0175.0 644.92

APPENDIX F F-5

Page 230: Model 2470 System Reference - Emerson

______________ MODEL 2470 SOLARFLOW PLUS - SYSTEM REFERENCE MANUAL

Table F-1. 500-Ohm Probe Resistances at Various Temperatures(Degrees Centigrade) - Continued

Co OHMS Co OHMS Co OHMS

76.0 646.8377.0 648.7478.0 650.6579.0 652.5580.0 654.4681.0 656.3782.0 658.2883.0 660.1884.0 662.0985.0 663.9986.0 665.9087.0 667.8088.0 669.7189.0 671.6190.0 673.5191.0 675.4192.0 677.3193.0 679.2194.0 681.1195.0 683.0196.0 684.9197.0 686.8198.0 688.7199.0 690.60100.0 692.50101.0 694.40102.0 696.29103.0 698.19104.0 700.08105.0 701.97106.0 703.87107.0 705.76108.0 707.65109.0 709.54110.0 711.43111.0 713.32112.0 715.21113.0 717.10114.0 718.99115.0 720.88116.0 722.76117.0 724.65

118.0 726.54119.0 728.42120.0 730.31121.0 732.19122.0 734.07123.0 735.96124.0 737.84125.0 739.72126.0 741.60127.0 743.48128.0 745.36129.0 747.24130.0 749.12131.0 751.00132.0 752.88133.0 754.76134.0 756.63135.0 758.51136.0 760.38137.0 762.26138.0 764.13139.0 766.01140.0 767.88141.0 769.75142.0 771.63143.0 773.50144.0 775.37145.0 775.24146.0 779.11147.0 780.98148.0 782.85149.0 784.71150.0 786.58151.0 788.45152.0 790.31153.0 792.18154.0 794.04155.0 795.91156.0 797.77157.0 799.64158.0 801.50159.0 803.36

160.0 805.22161.0 807.08162.0 808.95163.0 810.81164.0 812.66165.0 814.52166.0 816.38167.0 818.24168.0 820.10169.0 821.95170.0 823.81171.0 825.66172.0 827.52173.0 829.37174.0 831.23175.0 833.08176.0 834.93177.0 836.78178.0 838.63179.0 840.49180.0 842.34181.0 844.18182.0 846.03183.0 847.88184.0 849.73185.0 851.58186.0 853.42187.0 855.27188.0 857.12189.0 858.96190.0 860.80191.0 862.65192.0 864.49193.0 866.33194.0 868.18195.0 870.02196.0 871.86197.0 873.70198.0 875.54199.0 877.38200.0 879.22

APPENDIX FF-6

Page 231: Model 2470 System Reference - Emerson

MODEL 2470 SOLARFLOW PLUS - SYSTEM REFERENCE MANUAL ________________

Table F-2. 100-Ohm Probe Resistances at Various Temperatures(Degrees Fahrenheit)

Fo OHMS Fo OHMS

-50.0 82.06-45.0 83.16-40.0 84.26-35.0 85.36-30.0 86.46-25.0 87.56-20.0 88.65-15.0 89.75-10.0 90.84-5.0 91.94

0 93.035.0 94.12

10.0 95.2115.0 96.3020.0 97.3925.0 98.4830.0 99.5732.0 100.0035.0 100.6540.0 101.7445.0 102.8250.0 103.9055.0 104.9960.0 106.0765.0 107.1570.0 108.23

75.0 109.3080.0 110.3885.0 111.4690.0 112.5395.0 113.61100.0 114.68105.0 115.76110.0 116.83115.0 117.90120.0 118.97125.0 120.04130.0 121.11135.0 122.18140.0 123.24145.0 124.31150.0 125.37155.0 126.44160.0 127.50165.0 128.56170.0 129.62175.0 130.68180.0 131.74185.0 132.80190.0 133.86195.0 134.91200.0 135.97

APPENDIX F F-7

Page 232: Model 2470 System Reference - Emerson

______________ MODEL 2470 SOLARFLOW PLUS - SYSTEM REFERENCE MANUAL

Table F-2. 100-Ohm Probe Resistances at Various Temperatures(Degrees Centigrade)

Co OHMS Co OHMS

-50.0 80.29-45.0 82.28-40.0 84.26-35.0 86.24-30.0 88.21-25.0 90.19-20.0 92.15-15.0 94.12-10.0 96.08-5.0 98.04

0 100.05.0 101.95

10.0 103.9015.0 105.8520.0 107.7925.0 109.7430.0 111.6735.0 113.6140.0 115.5445.0 117.4750.0 119.4055.0 121.3260.0 123.2465.0 125.1670.0 127.0775.0 128.99

80.0 130.8985.0 132.8090.0 134.7095.0 136.60

100.0 138.50105.0 140.39110.0 142.29115.0 144.17120.0 146.06125.0 147.94130.0 149.82135.0 151.70140.0 153.57145.0 155.44150.0 157.31155.0 159.18160.0 161.04165.0 162.90170.0 164.76175.0 166.61180.0 168.46185.0 170.31190.0 172.15195.0 174.00200.0 175.84

APPENDIX FF-8

Page 233: Model 2470 System Reference - Emerson

WARRANTY CLAIM REQUIREMENTS

To make a warranty claim, you, the Purchaser, must:

1. Provide Daniel with proof of the Date of Purchase and proof of the Date of Shipment ofthe product in question.

2. Return the product to Daniel within twelve (12) months of the date of original shipmentof the product, or within eighteen (18) months of the date of original shipment of theproduct to destinations outside of the United States. The Purchaser must prepay anyshipping charges. In addition, the Purchaser is responsible for insuring any productshipped for return, and assumes the risk of loss of the product during shipment.

3. To obtain Warranty service or to locate the nearest Daniel office, sales, or service centercall (713) 467-6000, Fax (713) 897-2901, or contact:

Daniel Flow Products, Inc.ElectronicsP. O. Box 55435Houston, Texas 77255

When contacting Daniel for product service, the purchaser is asked to provideinformation as indicated on the following "Customer Problem Report".

Daniel Flow Products, Inc., Electronics offers both on call and contract maintenanceservice designed to afford single source responsibility for all its products.

Daniel Industries, Inc. reserves the right to make changes at any time to any product toimprove its design and to insure the best available product.

Page 234: Model 2470 System Reference - Emerson

DANIEL INDUSTRIES, INC.CUSTOMER PROBLEM REPORT

FOR FASTEST SERVICE, COMPLETE THIS FORM, AND RETURN IT ALONG WITH THE AFFECTEDEQUIPMENT TO CUSTOMER SERVICE AT THE ADDRESS INDICATED BELOW.

COMPANY NAME:____________________________________________________________________________

TECHNICAL CONTACT:_________________________________ PHONE:______________________________

REPAIR P. O. #:_____________________________ IF WARRANTY, UNIT S/N:_________________________

INVOICE ADDRESS:____________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

SHIPPING ADDRESS:___________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

RETURN SHIPPING METHOD:__________________________________________________________________

EQUIPMENT MODEL #:____________________ S/N:__________________FAILURE DATE:_____________

DESCRIPTION OF PROBLEM:__________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________

WHAT WAS HAPPENING AT TIME OF FAILURE?________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________

ADDITIONAL COMMENTS:____________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________

REPORT PREPARED BY:________________________________ TITLE:________________________________

IF YOU REQUIRE TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE, PLEASE FAX OR WRITE THE MAIN CUSTOMER SERVICEDEPARTMENT AT:

DANIEL FLOW PRODUCTS, INC. PHONE: (713) 897-2900ATTN: CUSTOMER SERVICE FAX: (713) 897-290119203 HEMPSTEAD HIGHWAYHOUSTON, TEXAS 77065

Page 235: Model 2470 System Reference - Emerson

THIS DIGITAL APPARATUS DOES NOT EXCEED THE CLASS A LIMITS FORRADIO NOISE EMISSIONS FROM DIGITAL APPARATUS AS SET OUT IN THERADIO INTERFERENCE REGULATIONS OF THE CANADIAN DEPARTMENT OFCOMMUNICATIONS.

LE PRÉSENT APPARÉIL NUMÉRIQUE N’ÉMET PAS DES BRUITSRADIOÉLECTRIQUES DÉPASSANT LES LIMITES APPLICABLES AUX APPAREILSNUMÉRIQUES DE CLASSE A PRESCRITES DANS LE RÉGLEMENT SUR LEBROUILLAGE RADIOÉLECTRIQUE ÉDICTÉ PAR LE MINISTÉRE DESCOMMUNICATIONS DU CANADA.

Page 236: Model 2470 System Reference - Emerson

The sales and service offices of Daniel Industries, Inc. are locatedthroughout the United States and in major countries overseas.

Please contact the Daniel Industries, Inc., Electronics Division atP. O. Box 55435, Houston, Texas 77255, or phone (713) 467-6000

for the location of the sales or service office nearest you.Electronics offers both on-call and contract

maintenance service designed to provide single-sourceresponsibility for all Electronics Products.

Daniel Industries, Inc. reserves the right to make changes to any of its products or servicesat any time without prior notification in order to improve that product or service and to supply

the best product or service possible.