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MOBILE ROBOTICSIN THE WAREHOUSE
MATT WICKS, HONEYWELL INTELLIGRATED
JOE LAU, FETCH ROBOTICS, INC.
July 30, 2019
Honeywell Confidential - ©2019 by Honeywell International Inc. All rights reserved.
PRESENTER
MATT WICKSVice President, Product Development – Honeywell Intelligrated
• More than 23 years of experience in the material handling industry
• Expertise in the areas of controls and software integration for
high-volume manufacturing and distribution systems
• Extensive experience in the field of advanced robotic solution
development, including robotic solution integration
• Bachelor’s degree in electrical engineering from the University
of Missouri – Rolla (Missouri S&T)
• Currently serves as second vice-chair on the Robotics Industry
Association Board of Directors
• Registered Professional Engineer in the state of Missouri
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PRESENTER
JOE LAUHead of Channels – Fetch Robotics, Inc.
• Joe Lau is director of product marketing at Fetch Robotics, where he
oversees partnerships for the company.
• Prior to joining Fetch Robotics, Joe was associate vice president for
Enterprise Products at SYNNEX Corporation, one of the largest IT
distributor/manufacturers in the world.
• During his 17 years at SYNNEX, Joe served in both product and business
development roles, with P&L responsibilities for commodity and enterprise
businesses.
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THE CHALLENGES: EXPLOSIVE E-COMMERCE GROWTH
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Online purchasing growing among ALL age groups
According to data provided by Eurostat, the biggest
growth in EU28 is among individuals aged 20 to 24.
The percentage of individuals having last purchased
online in the last three months among internet users
grew by 25 percent between 2013 and 2017, going
from 51 to 64 percent, where for all individuals, this
increase was of 14 percent.
According to eMarketer,
online shopping now
accounts for almost
10% of total retail sales.
10%total retail sales
Source for all stats above: https://www.nationmaster.com/ecommerce
Based on numbers from the U.S.
Census Bureau, online retail sales
are expected to continue to grow by
almost 20% between 2018 and
2022 in the U.S., reaching almost
380 million in 2022.
20%growth
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%
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A KEY PRODUCTIVITY ENABLER, PRIMED FOR EXTREME GROWTHRobotics in the DC are vital to handle growing order volumes and overcome
labor availability and resourcing challenges.
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E-commerce
distribution
volume is
accelerating
at a rate of
Industry
growth
outpaces
the labor
pool by a
ratio of
Manual
operation
is today’s
norm for 6:1 80%
of DCs
25%
annually
Source: eMarketer, internal analysis
Source: Datex Corp’s Labor Shortages in the Supply Chain Workforce presentation
Source: DHL’s Robotics in Logistics Study, St. Onge Company internal survey of customers
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LABOR BY THE NUMBERS
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• Nearly 30% of the workforce is age 55 or older.
• Cost to rehire ranges from 25–150% of an employee’s annual salary.
• 600,000 warehouse jobs were unfulfilled in 2017.
• Repetitive motion injuries costs employers $80 million annually.
• Industry growth outpaces the labor pool by a rate of 6:1.
Five injuries per 100 full-time warehouse
workers — over 50% higher than overall average
Annual turnover ratefor warehouse workers is
36%
Source: U.S Bureau of Labor Statistics
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POLLING QUESTION
What is the top consideration when evaluating the use of robotics
in the warehouse?
• Labor saving/availability
• Reducing injury rates
• Productivity gains/quality improvements
• Other
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ROBOTICS EVOLUTION
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Partially Structured• Aware of and adaptive
to surroundings
• Tasks follow pattern
Analogy: Cars on roads
Completely Unstructured• Human equivalent degree of
awareness and flexibility
Analogy: Cars off-road, free range
Logistics labor is mainly
employed in completely
unstructured and
partially structured
environments.
Technology advances
enable robotics leap
• Vision systems
• Sensor technology
• Grasping technology
• Mobility
• Software
• Machine learning
Completely Structured• Little or no sensing
• Highly repetitive tasks
Analogy: Trains on tracks
Current
State
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The terms mobile robot/AGV/AMR/LGV are ones that are used interchangeably in the industry and refer to a class of mobile
machines that consists of a vehicle type and payload and a guidance system.
The makeup of these generally classify the machine into its respective category:
• AMR (Autonomous Mobile Robot) — Vehicle with onboard sensors that enables it navigate autonomously and navigate around obstacles without the need
of other infrastructure such as wires, channels and rails.
• AGV (Automatic Guided Vehicle) — Generally more heavy-duty vehicle/payload and utilizes simpler “traditional” forms of guidance that require
modifications to the infrastructure that the vehicle is to operate within. Some small/light-duty AGV/LGVs are called AMR/mobile robots, but do not
possess the same navigation capabilities as a true AMR/mobile robot.
• LGV (Laser-Guided Vehicle) (AGV subset) — Utilizes lasers for guidance. In some cases, an LGV may use a similar guidance approach as the AMR.
MOBILE ROBOTIC TECHNOLOGY IN LOGISTICS
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ADVANTAGES OF MOBILE ROBOTICS
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Cost-effective
• Economical to get started. Total deployment
costs are lower than traditional industrial
robotics in many applications.
– Little or no infrastructure modifications needed to
DCs or fleets
– Easy integration with existing workflows and
processes
Scalability
• Add robots as needed
– Seamlessly integrate with complete The Connected
Distribution Center solutions — now or in the future
Adaptable
• Able to sense the environment and
make appropriate decisions
Improved Capabilities
• Adding mobile to a robotic solution
increases the capabilities over a
static solution
• Wider reach envelope and
operating range
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Easy, fast
• Honeywell and Fetch: strategic relationship on mobile
robotic solutions
• Brings together unique AMR technology and combines
this with the robotic integration expertise and broad
product offering from Honeywell
• AMRs can be leveraged as simple integration or as
part of larger, complex integrated systems, and backed
by Honeywell Intelligrated integration and support
capabilities
AMR TECHNOLOGIES
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FETCH ROBOTICS, INC.
• Award-winning intralogistics automation company
• Founded 2014 by recognized leaders in robotics
• Headquartered in Silicon Valley
• Inventors of the world’s first cloud robotics platform
Most Successful &
Innovative Supply Chain
Projects 2019
Top 25 Supply Chain
Startups 2017
Best Overall Robotics
Company 2019
Technology Pioneer
2018
The World’s Most Innovative
Companies 2019
Innovation Award
2016
2019
IDC Innovators for Warehouse
Robotics 2016
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CLOUD ROBOTICS
PLATFORMThe broadest range of AMRs for
material handling and inventory
tracking
HMIShelf
CartConnect
RollerTop
TagSurveyor
Freight1500 Freight500
HMIShelf
Autonomous transport
for packages, totes
and bins; 78 kg
payload capacity
CartConnect
Automatically picks up
and drops off carts;
77 kg payload
capacity
RollerTop100
Coexist with current
conveyor
infrastructure
TagSurveyor
Pinpoint your
inventory multiple
times per day.
Freight500
Transport cases and
smaller pallets; 500 kg
capacity
Freight1500
For large and
palletized payloads
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Each/Case/
Pallet Picking
Receiving and
Put-away
Cross-docking
ASRS/VLM
Induction
Staging and
Consolidation
JIT & Line
Replenishment
Raw Material and
WIP Movements
Returns
Disposition
Material Recycling
Cycle Counting
and Physical
Inventory
ADDRESSES KEY WAREHOUSE, DISTRIBUTION AND MANUFACTURING WORKFLOWS
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AMR WORKFLOW EXAMPLES
Warehouse Solutions Manufacturing Solutions Inventory Management
• Piece, case, pallet picking
• Replenishment
• Receiving to put-away
• Order consolidation
• Returns handling
• Recycling and reclamation
• Kitting
• Sub-assembly
• Sequencing and WIP
movement
• Production line supply
and removal
• Kanban replenishment
• Finished goods delivery
• RFID inventory tracking
• Physical inventory
• Cycle counting
• Asset tag tracking
• Identify inventory
discrepancies
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Customer
One of the world’s largest electronics
distributors, with 75 locations worldwide
The Environment
• 500,000 sq. ft. facility
• Conveyors and AS/RS
Goals
• Improve AS/RS induction speed
• Decrease order processing
dwell times
• Extend useful life of current facilityROI
less than one year
39% 35,000 375
Cycle Time
Improvement
Man-hours
Saved per YearDeliveries
per Day
AMR Solution:
● 22 HMIShelf AMRs deployed
● Water-spider workflow:
transport of material to and from
multiple locations
CASE STUDY: TOP FIVE ELECTRONICS DISTRIBUTOR
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Customer
GPS technology provider for
diverse markets
The Environment
• 700,000 sq. ft. manufacturing facility
• Expansion to warehouse section for
inventory counting and pallet delivery
Goals
• Impact to FTE reallocation
• Impact to overtime hours saved
• Improvement in delivery rateResults
Delivered 50% 6months
Cycle Time
Improvement
Return on
InvestmentLabor Hours
Redeployed
AMR Solution:
● HMIShelf AMRs deployed
● Raw material delivery workflow:
transport of raw material
throughout production facility
CASE STUDY:TOP FIVE PND MANUFACTURER
1,080hrs/month
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Customer
Custom mechanical assembly mfg.
The Environment
• 250,000 sq. ft. manufacturing facility
• Expansion to grow mfg. capacity
Goals
• Impact to FTE reallocation
• Impact to overtime hours saved
• Improvement in delivery rate
Anticipated Results
Reduced
Cycle Time
Improvement
Fast
Return on
Investment
More Labor
Hours
Redeployed
AMR Solution:
● HMIShelf AMRs
● Honeywell Intelligrated
Momentum™ routing software
INTEGRATED WORKFLOW SOLUTION EXAMPLE
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Customer
Fulfillment operations utilizing
Voice-directed picking
The Environment
• Fulfillment/warehousing operation
• Expansion to grow mfg. capacity
Goals
• Impact to FTE reallocation
• Impact to overtime hours saved
• Improvement in delivery rateAnticipated
Results
AMR Solution:
● HMIShelf AMRs or other form
factors
● Honeywell Voice-directed
picking operations and routing
Reduced
Cycle Time
Improvement
Fast
Return on
Investment
More Labor
Hours
Redeployed
INTEGRATED WORKFLOW SOLUTION EXAMPLE
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POLLING QUESTION
Where are you considering the use of AMR technology?
• Order fulfillment
• Kitting/Assembly
• Data collection
• Other material handling tasks
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ROBOTIC UNLOADER(MOBILE MANIPULATION ROBOT)
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Dirty
• Extreme temperatures
January: 12°F
July: 99°F air temp →
140°F inside trailer
• Reduced efficiency
Dangerous
• Lifting low/high, reaching,
turning
• Crushed while unloading
• Struck by vehicles
• Falling off docks
WHY TRUCK UNLOADING: THE THREE D’S
Dull• Monotonous, repetitive,
isolated work
• Difficult to sustain high
level of productivity
• 30% annual turnover
Dangerous• Lifting low/high,
reaching, turning
• Crushed while unloading
• Struck by vehicles
• Falling off docks
Dirty• Extreme temperatures
January: 12°F
July: 99°F air temp. →
140°F inside trailer
• Reduced efficiency
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MOBILITY ENABLER
• Trailers are well beyond the
reach of a static arm
• Allows the unit to unload
entire trailer
• Extends the reach with
coordinated motion of the
arm and conveyor
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ROBOTIC UNLOADER
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• Navigation and sensing
capabilities
• Mobility enabled:
– Trailers are well beyond the
reach of a static arm
– Allows the unit to unload
entire trailer
– Extends the reach with
coordinated motion of the
arm and conveyor
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1. Recognize that much of the data for these
applications does not exist and will need to be
collected/understood.
2. Pilot programs are critical to understanding the
variability and determining the true value/ROI.
3. Try to limit the scope to keep projects as structured
as possible. Constrain the variables/applications.
4. Understand what these solutions can/cannot do. It’s
easy to overestimate the capabilities of robotic
solutions (thanks, YouTube).
CONSIDERATIONS FOR DEPLOYING ROBOTS
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• Should have extensive knowledge of
automation in the industry
• Deep understanding of robotics across
the organization
• Has a plan and can execute it
– Good pre-order service is an indicator of
post-order service
– Complete proposal with attention to detail
– Installation and commissioning are two
different skills. Do they have both?
– Professional project management
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• Reputation
– What kind of references do they have? Are
they offering to take you to installations?
– Are they RIA-certified?
• Size matters
– Can the company successfully execute
more than one project at a time?
– Financial security
• Remember, you are buying a solution,
not just a robot.
SELECTING A ROBOTIC INTEGRATOR
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Conveyor &
Sortation
Systems
Fulfillment
TechnologiesLifecycle
Support
Services
Operations &
Solutions
Development
Palletizing &
DepalletizingRobotic
Solutions
Software
Solutions
The Connected
Distribution
Center
@Intelligrated
QUESTIONS?
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