ml commercialization with venture funding

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  • 8/14/2019 ML Commercialization With Venture Funding

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    MIT Media Lab

    Research Commercialization

    Options for Venture SponsorshipRay Garcia

    [email protected]

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    Goal

    How to best leverage the ML assets to help facilitate

    having its research artifacts get adopted either

    commercially or integrated into beneficial public

    services. Commercialization is a strong signal to the

    sponsoring companies that the research results in

    benefits to those who seize the opportunities early.

    Engaging the VC community in Entrepreneurship at

    MIT Media Lab

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    Desired outcomes

    Enhanced learning experience for the students

    Exploit all the resources at MIT for student performance

    Realization of students/faculty passion to change the world

    Sponsors desire to create breakthrough products and services Faculty/Researchers/Students desire to form commercial

    enterprises

    ML goal to retain, increase and acquire sponsorship

    ML diversifying its sponsors to include Venture Capitalist Increase PR for ML to maintain reputation

    Compliance with MIT Office of Technology transfer process

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    Constraints

    Multi-constituency interest needed to be serviced

    without compromising on a few essential core values

    at the ML.

    The commercialization should add to the learningand research environment.

    The research commercialization should increase

    relevancy and provide insights for further

    development

    VC has expectations of measurable results

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    Constituencies

    Faculty

    Research Scientist

    Students

    Alumni

    Media Lab

    MIT

    Sponsors corporate, government, ventures

    ML/MIT spin-off companies

    Public Good

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    Challenges

    Gap between research and products needs experience from

    people who understand both and know how to convert

    IP Ownership concerns need to be minimized to avoid

    unnecessary complications until appropriate

    Need early active sponsor involvement in the research

    through the commercialization phase to act as catalyst

    Funding and opportunities for large scale real-world context

    for research opportunities to test commercial viability

    Cultural Gaps between academia and commerce

    Differing incentive models for academia and commercial

    efforts need to be segmented not mixed

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    Candidate Options

    Expand commercialization activities within the

    existing Media Lab and MIT context

    Sponsors users group

    Sponsors research showcase to engage ML Expand/diversify sponsors with alliance categories

    Encourage ML participation in 100k, Desphande, E-Club

    and other MIT entrepreneurial activities

    Tap alumni network of spin-offs

    Engage the Venture Community

    Funding entrepreneurship and commercialization

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    Build Leverage

    Much of the ingredients for rich commercialization activity

    already existing with the Media Lab and the Sponsors with all

    the supporting programs at MIT

    Sponsors have innovations programs and research

    collaborations but these remain largely disconnected from the

    ML research and should be further integrated

    The gap exist in the high risk early stage nature of most

    research used to launch a commercial entity, this gap remains

    a void and obstacle for the ML and Sponsors to collaboratethus having more innovation pipeline tracked into the

    sponsoring companies

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    ML & Sponsor Proposal

    Establish an ongoing forum between sponsors

    innovation and Media Lab constituents that have

    research they believe is candidate for

    commercialization and jointly chart out activities totest and develop the products within the Sponsors

    company labs or market

    Activate the Living Labs as a marketing commercial

    test bed with research data being generated as a by-product not as the primary objective.

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    Catalyst

    When ML Sponsors opt-out of commercialization

    participation the local early stage Venture Capital

    community should be engaged

    An InnoVenture Lab should be created for VentureCapital Sponsorship of Post-Grad/Doc Fellowships in

    technology entrepreneurship within the ML

    Sponsors provide the potential market channels for

    the commercialized products once they are proven

    using Venture high-risk funding

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    InnoVenture Lab

    Joint Lab with Sloan School, leverage entrepreneurship support at MIT

    Entrepreneurship course requirements as pre-requisite (Sloan)

    Proposals for ML research commercialization (product and business model plan)would be submitted on a competitive basis.

    Only graduating MS and Ph.D. can apply as post graduate fellowship

    Must have proof demonstration to enter and valid market test possible within 12

    months Seed investment provided for market realization of the research

    Small teams of 2 3 people to ready the product for full investment

    Team of mentoring advisors with corp/start-up/academia experience who haveformed technology companies, (MIT Venture Mentoring Service)

    C-Corp structure to address ownership via stock vesting period

    VC reserve for 1st round full investment for successful spin-out Tech Licensing Office involvement and supporting activity throughout ML

    Sponsors have option to participate in funding round or early exit licensing atcommercial terms if product proves to be market viable and VC opts-out of nextround investment

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    InnoVenture Feasibility

    VC Event to explore feasibility jointly with ML

    Closing the gap between research and commerce

    Active Research presentations

    Innovation processes

    Past Commercialization case stories

    Idea Storms and Streams

    Research Commercialization Outlook

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    InnoVenture Structure

    Venture Syndicate

    Angel and Venture Capitalist (potential 1st round funding)

    Corporate Strategic investors (potential acquirers)

    Mentor network (commercialization process)

    Legal Firm (entity governance)

    Funding allocation structure

    ML Sponsorship (what is done today with corp. sponsors)

    Fund Entrepreneurship programs

    Fund Contest [MIT 100k example]

    Fund PostDoc Fellowships in Entrepreneurship

    Funding grants to small teams with 5, 10, 20K amounts

    Fund IP process, tech licensing and patent filings

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    Venture Commitment

    Assuming a threshold of quality submittals VC discretion on

    number, size and composition of funding

    3 5 million over three years

    1 Million of fellowship awards per year

    2 Million of 1st round funding within 3 years

    Lead investor in the 1st round

    Generous stock pool with incentives for all constituents

    VC option to fund IP filing or license if appropriate VC network to help fill out the business launch team

    Target of 5 VCs in a consortium for total of $15 - $25 Million

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    Governance

    Corporate entity

    Board with By-Laws

    Affiliation or Alliance with MIT but not part of the Media Lab

    entity. This is set-up as a consortium for profit entity

    Advisory board of vested participants

    Shareholder voting

    Spin-out from ML InnoVenture Entity after first year

    Innoventure maintains small stake in spin-out

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    Results

    The InnoVenture lab would remove the risk gap for Sponsors

    and facilitate a clear path of commercialization for ML

    research that has reached product feasibility

    For each VC sponsor 2 companies would have been

    bootstrapped through the process within 3 years with many

    more attempting to discover viable business models for ML

    research

    As successful cases emerge ML Sponsorship from VC and

    Corporate Sponsor should grow each year

    InnoVenture Lab appreciates in value quickly with its shares in

    spin-offs returning value until it becomes its own endowment

    at which point it is self funded

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    Resolution

    New source of Funding for ML consistent with its mission and

    history

    All constituents may participate in the InnoVenture Lab and

    share in the rewards through the stock plan, including

    Sponsors if they contribute funding or resources

    Venture expertise is made readily available to the ML and

    Sponsors that remove risk of early stage businesses

    ML is able to clearly demonstrate one of its benefits to

    Sponsors and continue to attract the best students and faculty

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    Next Steps

    Explore ML interest and feasibility

    Stakeholders feedback and model revisions

    Sloan School engagement

    Survey of ML research suitable for commercialization withtiming and interest

    Team and committee formation

    ML agreements and entity structure

    Local VC community feedback Marketing and Business Dev

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    Candidate Investors

    Venture Angels

    commonangels.com

    keiretsuforum.com (350 members)

    ecoastangels.com

    launchpadventuregroup.com

    newyorkangels.com

    1st Round VCs in Boston

    Highland Capital hcp.com

    sigmapartners.com Polarisventures.com

    Center for Venture Researchat University of New HampshireSmall Business Association

    estimates 260,000 Angels activein US funding +55,000 smallcompanies a year for a total of+20 Billion as compared to +28Billion a year from formal VCs

    VC Discovery Tools:angelsoft.netthefunded.com

    ncet2.org National Council ofEntrepreneurial Tech Transfer

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    References

    MIT Entreprenuership Center http://entrepreneurship.mit.edu

    MIT Enterprise Forum http://enterpriseforum.mit.edu

    MIT 100k Contest http://www.mit100k.org

    MIT Tech Licensing Office http://web.mit.edu/tlo/www

    MIT Lemelson

    http://engineering.mit.edu/education/special_programs/lemelson.php

    Kauffman Foundation Feb 09 Report Entrepreneurial Impact : The Role of MIT

    http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/kauffman-report2009.pdf

    Kauffman Foundation http://kauffman.org

    Tech Stars http://www.techstars.org

    Ycombinator.org http://ycombinator.org/about.html

    Idealab http://www.idealab.com/about_idealab

    National Venture Capital Association Yearly Report

    http://www.nvca.org/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid=

    446&ItemId

    http://entrepreneurship.mit.edu/http://enterpriseforum.mit.edu/http://www.mit100k.org/http://web.mit.edu/tlo/wwwhttp://engineering.mit.edu/education/special_programs/lemelson.phphttp://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/kauffman-report2009.pdfhttp://kauffman.org/http://www.techstars.org/http://ycombinator.org/about.htmlhttp://www.idealab.com/about_idealabhttp://www.nvca.org/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid=446&ItemIdhttp://www.nvca.org/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid=446&ItemIdhttp://www.nvca.org/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid=446&ItemIdhttp://www.nvca.org/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid=446&ItemIdhttp://www.idealab.com/about_idealabhttp://ycombinator.org/about.htmlhttp://www.techstars.org/http://kauffman.org/http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/kauffman-report2009.pdfhttp://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/kauffman-report2009.pdfhttp://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/kauffman-report2009.pdfhttp://engineering.mit.edu/education/special_programs/lemelson.phphttp://web.mit.edu/tlo/wwwhttp://www.mit100k.org/http://enterpriseforum.mit.edu/http://entrepreneurship.mit.edu/