ml commercialization with venture funding
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MIT Media Lab
Research Commercialization
Options for Venture SponsorshipRay Garcia
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Goal
How to best leverage the ML assets to help facilitate
having its research artifacts get adopted either
commercially or integrated into beneficial public
services. Commercialization is a strong signal to the
sponsoring companies that the research results in
benefits to those who seize the opportunities early.
Engaging the VC community in Entrepreneurship at
MIT Media Lab
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Desired outcomes
Enhanced learning experience for the students
Exploit all the resources at MIT for student performance
Realization of students/faculty passion to change the world
Sponsors desire to create breakthrough products and services Faculty/Researchers/Students desire to form commercial
enterprises
ML goal to retain, increase and acquire sponsorship
ML diversifying its sponsors to include Venture Capitalist Increase PR for ML to maintain reputation
Compliance with MIT Office of Technology transfer process
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Constraints
Multi-constituency interest needed to be serviced
without compromising on a few essential core values
at the ML.
The commercialization should add to the learningand research environment.
The research commercialization should increase
relevancy and provide insights for further
development
VC has expectations of measurable results
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Constituencies
Faculty
Research Scientist
Students
Alumni
Media Lab
MIT
Sponsors corporate, government, ventures
ML/MIT spin-off companies
Public Good
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Challenges
Gap between research and products needs experience from
people who understand both and know how to convert
IP Ownership concerns need to be minimized to avoid
unnecessary complications until appropriate
Need early active sponsor involvement in the research
through the commercialization phase to act as catalyst
Funding and opportunities for large scale real-world context
for research opportunities to test commercial viability
Cultural Gaps between academia and commerce
Differing incentive models for academia and commercial
efforts need to be segmented not mixed
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Candidate Options
Expand commercialization activities within the
existing Media Lab and MIT context
Sponsors users group
Sponsors research showcase to engage ML Expand/diversify sponsors with alliance categories
Encourage ML participation in 100k, Desphande, E-Club
and other MIT entrepreneurial activities
Tap alumni network of spin-offs
Engage the Venture Community
Funding entrepreneurship and commercialization
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Build Leverage
Much of the ingredients for rich commercialization activity
already existing with the Media Lab and the Sponsors with all
the supporting programs at MIT
Sponsors have innovations programs and research
collaborations but these remain largely disconnected from the
ML research and should be further integrated
The gap exist in the high risk early stage nature of most
research used to launch a commercial entity, this gap remains
a void and obstacle for the ML and Sponsors to collaboratethus having more innovation pipeline tracked into the
sponsoring companies
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ML & Sponsor Proposal
Establish an ongoing forum between sponsors
innovation and Media Lab constituents that have
research they believe is candidate for
commercialization and jointly chart out activities totest and develop the products within the Sponsors
company labs or market
Activate the Living Labs as a marketing commercial
test bed with research data being generated as a by-product not as the primary objective.
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Catalyst
When ML Sponsors opt-out of commercialization
participation the local early stage Venture Capital
community should be engaged
An InnoVenture Lab should be created for VentureCapital Sponsorship of Post-Grad/Doc Fellowships in
technology entrepreneurship within the ML
Sponsors provide the potential market channels for
the commercialized products once they are proven
using Venture high-risk funding
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InnoVenture Lab
Joint Lab with Sloan School, leverage entrepreneurship support at MIT
Entrepreneurship course requirements as pre-requisite (Sloan)
Proposals for ML research commercialization (product and business model plan)would be submitted on a competitive basis.
Only graduating MS and Ph.D. can apply as post graduate fellowship
Must have proof demonstration to enter and valid market test possible within 12
months Seed investment provided for market realization of the research
Small teams of 2 3 people to ready the product for full investment
Team of mentoring advisors with corp/start-up/academia experience who haveformed technology companies, (MIT Venture Mentoring Service)
C-Corp structure to address ownership via stock vesting period
VC reserve for 1st round full investment for successful spin-out Tech Licensing Office involvement and supporting activity throughout ML
Sponsors have option to participate in funding round or early exit licensing atcommercial terms if product proves to be market viable and VC opts-out of nextround investment
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InnoVenture Feasibility
VC Event to explore feasibility jointly with ML
Closing the gap between research and commerce
Active Research presentations
Innovation processes
Past Commercialization case stories
Idea Storms and Streams
Research Commercialization Outlook
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InnoVenture Structure
Venture Syndicate
Angel and Venture Capitalist (potential 1st round funding)
Corporate Strategic investors (potential acquirers)
Mentor network (commercialization process)
Legal Firm (entity governance)
Funding allocation structure
ML Sponsorship (what is done today with corp. sponsors)
Fund Entrepreneurship programs
Fund Contest [MIT 100k example]
Fund PostDoc Fellowships in Entrepreneurship
Funding grants to small teams with 5, 10, 20K amounts
Fund IP process, tech licensing and patent filings
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Venture Commitment
Assuming a threshold of quality submittals VC discretion on
number, size and composition of funding
3 5 million over three years
1 Million of fellowship awards per year
2 Million of 1st round funding within 3 years
Lead investor in the 1st round
Generous stock pool with incentives for all constituents
VC option to fund IP filing or license if appropriate VC network to help fill out the business launch team
Target of 5 VCs in a consortium for total of $15 - $25 Million
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Governance
Corporate entity
Board with By-Laws
Affiliation or Alliance with MIT but not part of the Media Lab
entity. This is set-up as a consortium for profit entity
Advisory board of vested participants
Shareholder voting
Spin-out from ML InnoVenture Entity after first year
Innoventure maintains small stake in spin-out
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Results
The InnoVenture lab would remove the risk gap for Sponsors
and facilitate a clear path of commercialization for ML
research that has reached product feasibility
For each VC sponsor 2 companies would have been
bootstrapped through the process within 3 years with many
more attempting to discover viable business models for ML
research
As successful cases emerge ML Sponsorship from VC and
Corporate Sponsor should grow each year
InnoVenture Lab appreciates in value quickly with its shares in
spin-offs returning value until it becomes its own endowment
at which point it is self funded
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Resolution
New source of Funding for ML consistent with its mission and
history
All constituents may participate in the InnoVenture Lab and
share in the rewards through the stock plan, including
Sponsors if they contribute funding or resources
Venture expertise is made readily available to the ML and
Sponsors that remove risk of early stage businesses
ML is able to clearly demonstrate one of its benefits to
Sponsors and continue to attract the best students and faculty
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Next Steps
Explore ML interest and feasibility
Stakeholders feedback and model revisions
Sloan School engagement
Survey of ML research suitable for commercialization withtiming and interest
Team and committee formation
ML agreements and entity structure
Local VC community feedback Marketing and Business Dev
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Candidate Investors
Venture Angels
commonangels.com
keiretsuforum.com (350 members)
ecoastangels.com
launchpadventuregroup.com
newyorkangels.com
1st Round VCs in Boston
Highland Capital hcp.com
sigmapartners.com Polarisventures.com
Center for Venture Researchat University of New HampshireSmall Business Association
estimates 260,000 Angels activein US funding +55,000 smallcompanies a year for a total of+20 Billion as compared to +28Billion a year from formal VCs
VC Discovery Tools:angelsoft.netthefunded.com
ncet2.org National Council ofEntrepreneurial Tech Transfer
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References
MIT Entreprenuership Center http://entrepreneurship.mit.edu
MIT Enterprise Forum http://enterpriseforum.mit.edu
MIT 100k Contest http://www.mit100k.org
MIT Tech Licensing Office http://web.mit.edu/tlo/www
MIT Lemelson
http://engineering.mit.edu/education/special_programs/lemelson.php
Kauffman Foundation Feb 09 Report Entrepreneurial Impact : The Role of MIT
http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/kauffman-report2009.pdf
Kauffman Foundation http://kauffman.org
Tech Stars http://www.techstars.org
Ycombinator.org http://ycombinator.org/about.html
Idealab http://www.idealab.com/about_idealab
National Venture Capital Association Yearly Report
http://www.nvca.org/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid=
446&ItemId
http://entrepreneurship.mit.edu/http://enterpriseforum.mit.edu/http://www.mit100k.org/http://web.mit.edu/tlo/wwwhttp://engineering.mit.edu/education/special_programs/lemelson.phphttp://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/kauffman-report2009.pdfhttp://kauffman.org/http://www.techstars.org/http://ycombinator.org/about.htmlhttp://www.idealab.com/about_idealabhttp://www.nvca.org/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid=446&ItemIdhttp://www.nvca.org/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid=446&ItemIdhttp://www.nvca.org/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid=446&ItemIdhttp://www.nvca.org/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid=446&ItemIdhttp://www.idealab.com/about_idealabhttp://ycombinator.org/about.htmlhttp://www.techstars.org/http://kauffman.org/http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/kauffman-report2009.pdfhttp://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/kauffman-report2009.pdfhttp://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/kauffman-report2009.pdfhttp://engineering.mit.edu/education/special_programs/lemelson.phphttp://web.mit.edu/tlo/wwwhttp://www.mit100k.org/http://enterpriseforum.mit.edu/http://entrepreneurship.mit.edu/