miralls i lents - uibdfs.uib.es/nuclear/llorens/optica.pdf · the parallel ray, drawn parallel to...
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1Miralls i lents
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� Òptica geomètrica: rajos a miralls i lents
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Miralls plansMirallsCom “funcionen”
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Imatges invertides“dreta” passa a “esquerra”, canvi de quiralitat
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Inversió dels eixos
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Dos miralls
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Dos miralls perpendicularsRaig horitzontal
Reflectors ‘caire de cub’
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Miralls esfèricsRajos paraxials
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Aberració esfèrica
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Equació del mirall esfèric
Límit paraxial
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Augments
Imatge invertida
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Focal
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Mirall convex
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Diagrama de rajos
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Refracció a una superfície esfèrica
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Lents primes
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31Potència:unitat dioptría
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32augment
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Aberració esfèrica
Aberració cromàtica
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Intruments òpticsUll
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Lupa
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Telescopi
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Problems 32.132.2
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32.25
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32.36
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32.41
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32.67
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32.73
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32.79
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32.123