ministère chargé de l'aménagement du territoire de l'eau...
TRANSCRIPT
Royaume du Maroc Ministère Chargé de l'Aménagement du Territoire de l'Eau et de l'Environnement
Secrétariat d'Etat Chargé de l'Eau
P L A N OF PRESENTATION
PRINCIPLE
PAGER OBJECTIVES
METHOD OF IMPLEMENTATION
PARTICIPATORY APPROACH
FINANCING
PAGER ORGANIZATION
CONDITIONS OF WATER SUPPLY IN RURAL AREAS BEFORE PAGER
RESULTS AND IMPACT
CONDITIONS OF WATER SUPPLY IN RURAL AREAS BEFORE PAGER
To look for water, children especially young girls, were constrained to cover a long distance (sometimes more than 10 Km)
Population used for drinking superficial water (rivers,seguia) without any treatment, exposed to sanitary risks.
Precariousness of water supply
Water supply points in bad conditions of their surrounding.
P A G E R
To generalize the access to drinking water in rural areas in medium term:
* 31 000 villages* 12 million inhabitants
To reduce water-related diseases;
To free up women from water conveying tasks;
To free up children from water supply tasks to be able to go to school;
To decrease rural communities exodus.
OBJECTIVES
* 10 billion Dirhams (1 billion $)
MAIN OBJECTIVES
EXPECTED RESULTS
ORGANIZATION
Rural Commune : Legally the responsible of water equipments
Implementation given to the State Secretary of Water and to National Office of Drinking Water (ONEP)
P A G E R
TYPES OF EQUIPMENT
Electrical or Thermic Pump
Connection to regional water supply pipelines
Solar Pump
P A G E R
P A G E RORGANIZATION
DECISIONLEVEL
COMPOSITION TASK
PLANNING ANDFOLLOW -UP
MINISTRIES OF :
* EQUIPMENT
* INTERIOR
* HEALTH
* AGRICULTURE
NATIONALCOMMITTEE
PROVINCIALCOMMISSION
*THE WALI/GOVERNOR AS PRESIDENT
*PROVINCIAL COUNCIL*PROVINCIAL REPRESENTATIVES
OF TECHNICAL SERVICES
PLANNINGFOLLOW-UP AND
ASSESSMENT
OWNER OFEQUIPMENTS
RURALCOMMUNES
PROJECTS MANAGEMENTRESPONSIBLE FOR
OPERATING ANDMAINTENANCE OF THE
EQUIPEMENTS
MANAGEMENTOPERATING AND
MAINTENANCE OFPROJECTS
USERSASSOCIATION
BENEFICIARYPOPULATION
P A G E RFINANCING
80%
5%
15%
Beneficiary Population
Rural Commune
State and foreign Financing
P A G E RMETHOD OF IMPLEMENTATION / PAGER PRINCIPLE
To realize simple systems allowing to :
Privilege the access instead of comfort and to adapt the projects to the social demand.
Make easier their maintenance and their operating to be undertaken by the users.
Many facilities realized in the past were out of service :
Population weren’t asked for their opinion ;
The communes and population hadn’t been associated to the management of facilities.
Some projects which were realized with participation of local communities were successful (in south of Morocco)
P A G E RMETHOD OF IMPLEMENTATION / PARTICIPATORY APPROACH
PARTICIPATORY APPROACH
Statement
Aims
PARTNERSHIP
Convention
PopulationCommunesState
P A G E RPARTICIPATORY APPROACH
To grow up communes and population awareness
To conceive projects with communes and population
To lead communes and populations to Participate in the investment and to take in charge the management of facilities.
To organize and train the users for operating and maintaining the equipments
Population participates in :
Analysis of their present drinking water situation ;
Confirmation of drinking water priority;
Conception of appropriate projects.
Population becomes convinced to undertake management and maintenance of the equipments.
P A G E RPARTICIPATORY APPROACH
At province level, animation team has been created and trained on techniques of participatory approach.
It is Composed with 3 or 4 persons specialist in :
Water Engineering ;
Animation ;
Health.
They are given all necessary tools
P A G E RPARTICIPATORY APPROACH
Video filmTo inform and make sensitive the local responsible to the approach and the principles
of PAGER
Box of picturesIllustration plates used to create drinking water needs and to help population to conceive their drinking water supply system
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PosterTo make children and Women sensitive to the necessity of drinking soft water and to protect water point.
Technical guide
Conceived for the animator teams to implement the
PAGER
P A G E RPARTICIPATORY APPROACH TOOLS
P A G E RTOOLS (BOX OF PICTURES)
P A G E RRESULTS
1994199519961997199819992000200120020
20
40
60
80
100
14
2730 32
37 3843
48 50
90
year
%
%
% % %% %
%
%Evolution of the rate of the access to drinking water
% %
2007
55%
2003
60%
20041995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002
0
200
400
600
800
1 000
1 200
397
266239
212
518
791
904
538
2004
1000
2003
626
(Million of dh)
Investments evolution ofPAGER
Rate of access to the drinking water : 55% en 2003
Rural exodus is reduced by the creation of employment; 500 000 work days are created every year.
Improvement of hygienic conditions.
P A G E RRESULTS
Women are liberated from water supply tasks to do other income generating activities : handicraft, cattle raising,…
Improvement of children schooling rate especially young girls.
World Bank assessment in 2001: • Increase of the schooling rate of 16%; • Increase of the retention rate of 19%.
P A G E RRESULTATS