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Millions Around the World Observe Rare

Disease Day

By Lisa Collier Cool

Feb 28, 2011

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Day in Health

byLisa Collier Cool

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Kelley Sperry has been bullied and taunted about the way she

looks. Shes lost jobs because of her symptoms. The 19-year-old from Windsor, Colorado has a rare disease

thats making half of her face waste away. Little by little, her right eye is sinking into its socket. One side

of her nose is twisting and shrinking, and her lip has pulled up into an expression that some people mistake

for a sneerproblems that have been diminished, but not fully corrected by recent reconstructive surgery.

Kelleys disease,Parry-Romberg syndrome,isnt just skin deep. A series of strokes, starting at age 9, have

robbed her of much of the vision in her right eye. For most of her life, shes endured stares and comments

about her appearance. At one school, classmates contorted their faces into a cruel parody of hers, calling it

the Kelley face. Six years ago, I wrote about how this courageous teen found true friends who can see the

beauty thats on the inside, in my Readers Digest article,Face Value.

These days, Kelley continues to grapple with evolving symptoms that now include recurring seizures,

resulting in months of hospitalization and losing jobs. Despite the many challenges she faces, shes

managed to get her certified nursing assistant degree and has just landed a position in her field, where she

hopes to help others, drawing on the insights her own disease has sparked. Ive had so many hospital

experiences and a few bad nurses along with way. This is work where you need a true passion and

compassion for the patients.

Today, people around the world will observeRare Disease Day,as a coalition of more than 500 patient

organizations, medical societies and government agencies join theNational Organization for Rare

Disorders (NORD)in working to raise awareness of the more than 6,800 rare diseases that have been

identified so far, which collectively affect 30 million Americans. Because rare diseases often stem from

inherited problems, more than half of those battling them are kids, says Mary Dunkle, NORDs vice

president of communications. Its not unusual for families to spend five or more years trying to get an

accurate diagnosis. Its devastating for parents to have a sick child and not evenbe able to put a name to

whats wrong.

Kelleys parents had to consult more than a dozen doctors, some of whom brushed off their concerns, says

her dad, Jay. One ear-nose-throat specialists attitude was, So what? Everyone has little imperfections.

We felt like we were being scolded for paying too much attention to our daughters looks when we were

worried about her health. Once Kelley finally did get a diagnosis, she and her family found resources and

http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/parry_romberg/parry_romberg.htmhttp://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/parry_romberg/parry_romberg.htmhttp://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/parry_romberg/parry_romberg.htmhttp://www.rdasia.com/face_valuehttp://www.rdasia.com/face_valuehttp://www.rdasia.com/face_valuehttp://rarediseaseday.us/http://rarediseaseday.us/http://rarediseaseday.us/http://www.rarediseases.org/http://www.rarediseases.org/http://www.rarediseases.org/http://www.rarediseases.org/http://www.rarediseases.org/http://www.rarediseases.org/http://rarediseaseday.us/http://www.rdasia.com/face_valuehttp://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/parry_romberg/parry_romberg.htm

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support online and through NORD, which maintains a database of organizations focused on specific

diseases and also provides genetic information for parents and patients affected by inherited disorders.

Only about 200 rare diseases currently have treatmentsand for the others, theres a dearth of research into

cures, adds Dunkle. For many of these disorders, including ones that are disabling or even life -threatening,

nobody is looking into treatments, leaving patients and their families with no hope for improvement. In

some cases, medications approved for other conditions are used off-label for rare diseases, says Dunkle.Because a lot of treatments are experimental, insurance companies often wont pay for it.

Another issue for babies with inborn errors of metabolismdiseases that affect the bodys ability to break

down nutrients in foodis that plans may not pay for the medical foods and infant formula these kids need

to prevent lifelong mental or physical disabilities. Parents will be told that special nutritional formulas are

a food, not a drug, so arent covered, reports Dunkle. Widespread use of newborn screening tests are

helping identify babies with these disorders before serious complications set, making treatment with the

right diet a crucial component of prevention.

By connecting millions of patients and healthcare groups around the world, Rare Disease Day hopes to both

boost funding for research into cures and to shatter the isolation that many people with rare diseases often

feel. Through online groups, Kelley and her parents now have friends all over the world who are also

affected by Parry-Romberg syndrome, says her dad. Its a relief to talk to other people with the samedisease, to find out what may occur and how theyre handling it. This disease is rare enough that without

the Internet, our daughter might have gone through her whole life without ever meeting anyone else who

has it.