milk vita realities and reaching out to dreams of...
TRANSCRIPT
Milk Vita –realities and reaching out to dreams of millions
Milk Vita & its activities
Dairy marketing performances
Nutrition security, socio-economic & public health performances of smallholder dairying
Challenges ahead
Milk Vita or Bangladesh Milk Producers` Cooperative Union
Ltd. (BMPCUL) established in 1973
State patronized Eastern Milk Producers’ Co-operative Union
Ltd. in 1965
ASTO Dairy of the National Co-operative Marketing Society of
the then East Pakistan
Private Eastern Milk Products Ltd. in 1952
Pioneered by M. M. Rahman in 1946
FAO & DANIDA recommended following the success of AMUL Anand Milk Federation Union
Ltd., India in 1973
Govt. of Bangladesh
Rural Development
& Cooperatives
Division
Milk Vita
Ministry of Fisheries & Livestock
Dept. of Livestock Services
Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute
Milk Vita-a public shared dairy cooperative organization & its vision (www.milkvita.org)
Organizing Societies
Fair milk price
Dairy Development
Districts having milk shed areas of Milk Vita
10.1-61.4%milk
1.01-10% milk
0.01-1.0% milk
Non MV area
Marketing share of Milk Vita & Private Entrepreneurs
Milk & Other
products
Nation
al
Total
Dairy
entrepreneurs
% Share of the
total
Milk
Vita Privates
Milk
Vita Privates
L.Milk Daily
x103 Kg 399 184 215 46.0 54.0
Dairy products (xTon/year)
Pw. milk 585 385 200 65.8 34.2
Fl. milk 912 270 642 29.6 70.4 I. Cream 19475 2190 17285 11.2 88.8 Butter 1004 730 274 72.7 27.3
Butter oil 865 548 317 63.4 36.6
Curd 1865 291 1574 15.6 84.4
Milk Vita takes lead in powder milk, butter & butter oil production
Private entrepreneurs together take lead in liquid milk, flav. Milk, Ice cream & curd production
Cattle genotypes in milk supported areas
LocalPabn
aSahiwal
Friesian
Jersey
AllGenotype
Heifers:Cows 0.94 0.87 1.14 1.20 1.88 1.21
0.00
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00 Heifers:Cows
Local Pabna Sahiwal Friesian Jersey
Native Crossbreds
% Breeds 26.02 5.30 5.51 48.40 14.77
Total Cows 29067 5923 6153 54083 16505
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
60000
0.00
10.00
20.00
30.00
40.00
50.00
60.00
Nu
mb
er
of
Co
ws
% o
f to
tal C
ow
s
Type of genotypes
Friesian crosses are 48.4%
Natives are being replaced by Non-natives Jersey cross replacers have topped others
Input support-Fodder seeds
0
50
100
150
200
250
19
98
19
99
20
00
20
01
20
02
20
03
20
04
20
05
20
06
20
07
Mill
ion
Cu
ttin
gs
Distribution of Napier cuttings (Millions)
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
1000.0
1200.0
0.0 2000.0 4000.0 6000.0
Fod
de
r la
nd
, De
cim
al
Cultivable land, Decimal
Fodder cultivation with land availability
i) Milk Vita sourced HYV Napier from BLRI & supplied them to farmers
ii) BLRI conserve, screen & improve fodder for introduction into cropping system of different regions
Even a land poor farmer cultivate fodder using leased in land
Input supports and milk & product marketing
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
0.00
10.00
20.00
30.00
40.00
50.00
60.00
70.00
19
91
-92
19
93
-94
19
95
-96
19
97
-98
19
99
-00
20
01
-02
20
03
-04
20
05
-06
20
07
-08
20
09
-10
20
11
-12 Val
ue
ad
de
d p
rod
uct
s, 1
03 t
on
s
Liq
uid
milk
, 10
3 t
on
s
Trend in milk & product marketing
Liquid milk Value added products
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
200.0
250.0
300.0
350.0
19
91
-92
19
94
-95
19
97
-98
20
00
-01
20
03
-04
20
06
-07
20
09
-10
20
12
-13
Soci
etie
s
10
3 T
raet
s /V
acci
ne
s/A
I
Trend in society formation and input support
Vet Treats Vaccination
AI-services Societies
Society number, AI & Vaccination
Vet treatment
Milk=2.43 + 3.09*year
Products fall recently
Balance sheet (x106 US$)
Years Income Expenditure Profit
2006-07 33.6 33.6 0.06
2007-08 33.6 32.0 1.50
2008-09 46.5 44.3 2.19
2009-10 53.4 50.8 2.58
2010-11 50.4 48.8 1.60
2011-12 51.6 49.6 2.05
2012-13 58.5 56.3 2.21 0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
20
06
-07
20
07
-08
20
08
-09
20
09
-10
20
10
-11
20
11
-12
20
12
-13
Trend in Profit (x106US$)
Financially profitable; @ about
4.0%
Socio economic performance indicators of dairying (a) -a source of income even for a landless farmer
y = 16.089x - 22.636 R² = 0.8203
0.0
1000.0
2000.0
3000.0
4000.0
5000.0
6000.0
7000.0
8000.0
9000.0
0 100 200 300 400 500
Monthly income (US$) from daily milk production (Litre)
Landless
Marginal
SmallMedium
LargeAll
Category
Income 887 780 997 597 685 789
Profit 115 78 299 143 253 178
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
Monthly income & profit (US$) of different farm category
Profit depends on daily milk yield of a farm (Y= 16.09*Lit. Milk - 22.64)
Monthly profit varied from US$ 78 -299/farm
(b) -a source of livelihood & employment
y = 34.726e0.0126x R² = 0.8954
40.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
80.0
90.0
100.0
110.0
10.0 30.0 50.0 70.0 90.0
x10
3 F
arm
ers
x103 tons milk
Relation between milk production (Tonsx103) & member (103)
About 67.8% of annual income of almost 35 families comes from 1.0
ton of liquid milk production
y = 0.7925ln(x) - 0.9339 R² = 0.533
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0 100 200 300 400 500
Daily litres milk & employment (Man days)
A dairy farm having average 28 total cattle including 11.0 milking cows hire 1.94 additional man days daily.
©–a source of family nutrition
y = 0.0071x + 1.3932 R² = 0.3117
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0 50
10
0
15
0
20
0
25
0
30
0
35
0
40
0
45
0
Kg
milk
/day
Daily milk production, Kg
Daily milk production and family milk intake
Av. 1.39 Kg milk/day is
available to a farm family
(d)- a resource for women empowerment
RuralStructu
reddairy
Peri-urbandairy
Female 41.3 45.7 30.1
Male 58.7 54.3 69.9
020406080
100120
Share (%) of family labour in dairying
0
5
10
0 50
0
10
00
15
00
20
00
25
00
Fem
ale
far
me
r n
um
be
r
Cattle number
Cattle number distribution to female farmers
91.2%
8.82%
0
50
100
Male Female
Gender share in dairy farming
Females share 30% - 46% of dairy activities
8.82% is the owner of dairy farm
Keeps low number of animal/farm
Dairying-a bio-enterprise for pollution control
y = 0.1051x-0.643 R² = 0.8861
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25
0.3
0 5 10 15 20
KgC
H4/K
g m
ilk
Kg milk yield/day
Relation between enteric CH4 production and daily milk yield of cows of Bangladesh
Items Feed base Genetics Seasons
Good Poor Sig. Local Crosses Sig. Dry Wet Sig.
Feeding and Nutrition
Live weight, Kg 351 215 p<0.00 248 319 p<0.00 284 282 NS
Daily DMI,
Kg/head
8.53 5.4 p<0.00 5.75 8.17 p<0.00 6.99 6.93 NS
Milk Yield, Kg 6.76 3.67 p<0.00 3.26 7.18 p<0.00 5.27 5.17 NS
Milk Fat% 3.96 3.73 NS 3.96 3.73 NS 3.96 3.73 NS
Enteric CH4 production
Kg CH4/Kg Milk 0.035 0.07 p<0.00 0.069 0.036 p<0.00 0.055 0.050 NS
Emission Factor,
Kg CH4/head/year
66.4 61.5 p<0.05 57.8 76.1 p<0.00 63.9 63.9 NS
Better feeding reduced KgCH4/Kg milk Better genotypes reduced KgCH4/Kg milk No seasonal impacts on enteric CH4 production Dairy development may support safe environment
Dairying-a one step service for food, bio-energy & water
TotalExpenditure
GrossReturn
Net Return
US$ 14038 19514 5476
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
Balance Sheet of 2012 of Tearband
Community Dairy
Bio Gas Plant
Gas
Water
Elec
tric
ity
Tearband Community Bio Gas Plant (On-Farm) Performance of 2012 (Sarker & Uddin, 2013)
Feeding 2000 Kg waste/day Produce gas- 72 to 108 m3
Bio gas to 42 families & 2 dairy farms Electricity to 28 Families Bio-fertilizer: Daily 500 to 600 Kg Water supply to 37 Families
Average
response in
six (6) months
Schools Sig.
Cont
rol
Milk
Fed
Height
increase, cm
1.77 2.96 p<0.
000
Weight gain ,
Kg
1.44 2.65 p<0.
001
Attend.
increase, %
- 9.33 -
Passing, %
increase
- 16.3 -
School Milk feeding program of FAO
FAO has been implementing a tri-country SDD programme financed by the CFC & the APHCA
in BANGLADESH
As one of the SDDP activities, Milk Vita is donating daily @200.0ml/head milk to 2039 school children including 1037 girls
Increased height & weight A longer demo period required An in-built system in the local govt. or the support of govt. safety net program could be options for its sustainability
Way forwards
Domestic production growth
Domestic growth, % 2.68 Buffalo share of 2.29% in milk production may be increased Deficit of >45% energy & >75% DCP supply warrants year round quality fodder supply & adoption of feed value addition technology to minimize supply & demand mismatch round a year
Import growth, % 18.8 Annual per capita availability, Kg
24.8
Annual per capita target, kg
91.3
Widening of dairy marketing
Structured market Middlemen share Local market share MV covers of total cows Private Entreps.
7.64% 34%-39% 52%-54%
1.21% >9
Enacting an apex body for coordinating public & private initiatives
Regional cooperation
Bangladesh dairy is economically potential, socially important, ecologically sensible and regionally receptive to collaboration and coordination
A Regional Dairy Platform for a) sharing success in and policy of the
regional dairies b) helping mobilization of public and
private investment c) initiating regional collaborative
programmes
Thanks to
Smallholder dairy farmers