mike jackson, ceo, autonation
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30 LIFESTYLES MAGAZINE FALL 2011
Red,
whiteand greenDont be mistaken: Mike Jackson may be sellingluxury cars in the American Sunbelt, but hed be just
as happy putting customers into the newest hybrid.
And heres how he plans to make that happen.
By Darren Gluckman
ike Jackson doesnt shy away from inconvenienttruths. He marched against Americas war in Viet-
namand he doesnt mince words when discussing
its current wars; he ditched legal briefs for overalls;
he oers short-term career advice to Tiger Woods; oh, and he advocates
for higher gas taxes. at last bit might sound odd, considering that, as
chairman and CEO of AutoNation, Americas largest network of automo-
tive dealerships (over 8 million vehicles sold to date), he is the countrys
leading car salesman.
We view ourselves as the voice of the customer to the manufacturers,
M
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he says, although Jackson is clearly more than just a mouth-
piece. He has a vision about where to go, and he wants his
customers to follow. Higher gas taxes would presumably
hit them where it hurts. But while 60 percent express an
interest in hybrid vehicles, and while every manufacturer
oers them, only 2.5 percent of Jacksons customers leave
the dealership in one.
Were there for the moment of truth, he says, when the
customer has to write the check. And its a simple, back-of-
the-envelope calculation for most prospective car buyers:
Given the relatively low cost of gasoline, it takes too long
in accumulated fuel savings to oset the premium in the
price of the vehicle. e technology doesnt come cheap.
Keeping the cost of gas high, on the other hand, would
maintain the incentive for drivers to make the opposite
calculation and thus for manufacturers to increase pro-duction. ere is no question that fuel-ecient vehicles
are, at present, more expensive than their less ecient
counterparts, but two factors have now converged to give
hybrids and their ilk a ghting chance: technological ad-
vance and consumer desire.
On the rst point, Jackson states that, contrary to one
fashionable conspiracy theory, General Motors did not
kill the electric car 20 years ago. e battery killed the
electric car 20 years ago. In other words, the technology
wasnt up to par.e battery of 20 years ago was perhaps
suitable for a golf cartthis is no longer the case. Highlyfuel-ecient and alternative fuel-based vehicles today are
capable of performing in line with customer expectations.
We really are on the cusp of a technological revolution
in terms of how cars are moved, he says, citing electricity,
natural gas, diesel, and tremendous advances in the in-
ternal combustion engine. Indeed, the industry is poised
to improve fuel economy from todays vehicle average
of 24 miles per gallon to a targeted 35 mpg by 2015. But
while, technologically, the industry may be at a 100-year
inection point, it is that tricky second factorconsumer
desirethat threatens to gum up the gears. Asked about the role of auto-sharing companies like
Zipcar, he says, I think its a wonderful niche, but its a tiny
niche. A unique solution in certain urban markets, its nev-
er going to be a signicant part of the marketplace. Why
not? e automobile is a unique American expression of
individual freedom. And while Americans are a generous
people, he says, asking them to share their automobiles is,
beyond that niche market segment, a nonstarter.
Jackson argues that the vast spread between the per-
centage of customers genuinely interested in fuel-ecient
vehicles and those who actually purchase them is largely
tied to the price of gasoline. As long as gas remains cheap
(Europeans pay about twice as much per gallon as Ameri-
cans do), customers are less nancially motivated to invest
in fuel eciency. And at present, even where they do, over-
all consumption remains high.
Here is the irony, he observes, with the slightly exasper-
ated air of someone trumpeting an unpopular idea. If we
as an industry improve fuel eciency and you dont change
the price of gas, then the cost per mile driven goes down;
therefore, people drive more. Americans, he notes, are liv-
ing in homes that are 30 percent bigger than they were 20
years ago (thus incurring higher energy bills), and driving
vehicles that are also 30 percent bigger (thus requiring
more powerful engines) in the course of longer commutesto and from work (thus requiring more gasoline).
e inconvenient truth, as Jackson asserts several times
in the course of a conversation, is that just improving the
fuel eciency of the vehicle does not in and of itself ad-
dress social responsibility issues. On the other hand, he
states that if you tax gasoline, then the consumer is going
to value fuel eciency, both in terms of how they use the
cars they already have and the type of vehicles they buy,
leading to an overall decrease in gasoline consumption.
Why does this matter? More specically, why does this
matter to Mike Jackson?He was on vacation in the summer of 1971 when his
1959 Mercedes SL broke down in Hyannis Port, Massachu-
setts. Without the money to pay for repairs, he oered his
services to the local Mercedes dealership in exchange for
help with the car. Planning to enter law school that Sep-
tember at Georgetown University, he grabbed a broom and
did what was required as the low man on the totem pole.
But by summers end, he had developed a real interest in
and aptitude forautomotive mechanics. To his parents
chagrin, he decided to delay law school for a year. A year
turned into a lifetime. But this about-face wasnt the resultof an epiphany, or the owering of some adolescent fasci-
nation with cars. Not at all, he says. Rather, it was a salami
decision. One slice at a time.
And so, several slices later, he wound up buying his own
dealership at age 29, eventually becoming CEO of the Mer-
cedes-Benz North American operations. ere, facing de-
clining sales gures and an iconic name that had begun to
be perceived as staid and even a bit stale, he reinvigorated
the brand by cutting prices, introducing new lines, and
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against the nervous inclinations of the head oce in Stutt-
garthe deployed irreverent ad campaigns, including one
that made use of the Janis Joplin songMercedes Benz.
In 1999, Jackson was recruited by H. Wayne Huizenga to
AutoNation. e company, with about 19,000 employ-
ees, has over 200 dealerships, mostly concentrated in the
American Sunbelt: California, Nevada, Arizona, Texas, and
Florida. is focus is based on demographicsthere has
been and, the company believes, there will continue to be
higher growth rates in this regionbut Jackson, who grew
up in Philadelphia and spent years in New York, makes no
bones about enjoying the temperate climate. e North-
east can wear you out. And what does the King Kong of
car dealers drive? A compact, low-emission Fiat 500. (OK,
his other car is a Benz, a sleek, black CL 600.)
He says his reputed interest in golf is overblown; he only
makes it out to the links a few times a month, though he
does admit to a rigorous exercise schedule (twice a day)
and sensible diet. e business is open 364 days a year,
with East Coast stores opening at 7 .. and West Coast
stores closing at midnight their time. Accordingly, staying
healthy is a priority. You only get one body from the Lord
above, he says, and you better take care of it to give your-
self the best chance you can.Returning to the golf front, hes bullish on Tiger Woodss
successful return to the game. eres no question hes
coming back, Jackson oers, suggesting that Tiger take the
rest of the year oto return to mental and physical health.
But Tiger isnt the only one who has experienced recent
setbacks. e entire automotive industry has suered a
number of signicant blows, starting with the recession
that began in 2008, continuing with the recall issues af-
fecting Toyota in 2010, and culminating in the tsunami
that impacted all Japanese imports earlier this year. Au-
toNation had to completely revise its 2011 business plan,
but Jackson remains condentenough to have recently
allowed a reporter to sit in on the companys daily meeting
with top executives and regional managers. At 62, and on
the move, hes determined to keep AutoNation out of the
rough, on the fairway, and with a good look at the green.
And speaking of green
I love America, he says. Doesnt mean America gets it
right every time. Hes talking about Vietnam, and explain-
ing his 1969 run-in with the National Guard while march-
ing on Washington. But hes no peacenik. e proud son
of a father who served in the Navy as a pilot during World
War II, he supported the U.S. invasion of Afghanistan.
Its from where we were attacked and it had to be ad-
dressed, Jackson surmises. Iraq, on the other hand, he
calls a huge strategic mistake. As for the countrys current
imbroglio in Libya, he declares it a close call. He explains,
Americas military might is dependent upon the strength
of the U.S. economy. e U.S. economy is struggling and
has huge challenges. e U.S. military is overstretched
from 10 years of wars. To start a third one, you need to re-
ally think long and hard.
And its this love of country that has helped shape hisposition on fuel eciency. Indeed, in a broad-ranging dis-
cussion on the issue, global warming barely rears its head.
Rather, national and economic security, and the extent to
which both are imperiled by American dependence on for-
eign oil, seem to animate Jacksons approach to all things
green. Exporting hundreds of billions of dollars of Ameri-
can capital each year because we dont have a coherent
energy policy is wrong, he states atly. What were doing
is unsustainable.
Exporting hundreds of billions of dollarsof American capital each year because
we dont have a coherentenergy policy is wrong.
What were doing is unsustainable.
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In his view, two things
need to occur simultane-
ously. America needs to
produce as much of its en-
ergy domestically as pos-
sible. For this reason, he
supports responsible oil
exploration in Alaska, the
American West, and o-
shore drilling. He notes that
domestic natural gas pro-
duction has soared in the
past decade because the in-
dustry continued to invest
in exploration and related
technologies. But depen-dence on foreign oil is an
addiction that no American
political leader has been
able to break.
On this issue you can go
all the way back to Eisen-
hower, he notes. Presi-
dent Eisenhower said that
Americas dependence on
imported oil was an issue
of national security. At thatpoint, America imported 20
percent of our oil. Now we
import 60 percent of our oil.
Why? ere is the expecta-
tion in America that Ameri-
cans have a divine right to
cheap oil. is is, he says,
one of the third rails of American politics. Our political
leaders, he observes, have a great deal of diculty talking
about personal responsibility.
And this leads directly to the second factor that Jack-son believes is necessary in order for the country to cor-
rect its courseits citizens need to change both the way
they drive and the types of vehicles they buy. Ultimately,
they need to consume less gasoline. I make the decision
to live vertically, close to where I work, says Jackson. I
have a short commute. He lives in what he describes as a
highly energy-ecient apartment of modest square foot-
age, three miles from his oce. is is, he says, one of the
most green-friendly ways you can live.
But he is adamant that in order to encourage drivers to
adjust the way they consume gasoline, higher gas prices
are necessarynot periodic spikes as a result ofuctua-
tions in supply, but levels consistently regulated throughtaxation. e result, he asserts, will provide the economic
incentive that his customers need to invest in fuel-ecient
vehicles. As more of them do, and as adoption rates in-
crease, the cost of the technology will inevitably decrease.
Consumption will fall. Dependence on foreign oilespe-
cially if domestic reserves are tappedwill decline. And a
measure of security and sustainability will return to the
battered American economy. In Mike Jacksons view,green
is just another word for red, white, and blue.
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