migration - census.gov...78456 380 61 185 0 7 959 860 10 1 8 950 254 11.4 7,365 67,911 285 685 66...
TRANSCRIPT
Chapter C
MigrationInternal Migration (Series 1-88)
C 1-75. General note.
Data in these series are based on comparison of State of birth andSta te of residence of the native population enumerated a t successivedecennial censuses of population. The migration measured is the net movement from the time of birth to the census date. Migrants de-fined in this way include only those persons who have moved fromone State t o another and are, on the census date, living in States otherthan those in which they were born.
These statistics for migrants do not represent the total number ofpersons who have moved from the State or geographic division inwhich they were born t o other States or divisions during any givenperiod of time. Some of those who moved from one to anotherdied before the following census date. Some moved from and re-turned, between censuses, to their State of birth. Others moved toplaces outside the conterminous United States.
A native is defined as a person born in the United States, Puertoor an outlying area of the United States or persons born in a
foreign country who have at least one parent born in the UnitedStates. Persons for whom place of birth was not reported are in-cluded under native. See also text for series A A 119-134,a n d A 135-142 and general note, A
Through the figures showing classification by race werenot ordinarily based on replies to census questions asked by enumera-tors, but were rather obtained by observation. The figures do not,therefore, reflect a clear-cut definition of biological stock. Thepopulation of Negro and other races consists of Negroes, AmericanIndians, Japanese, Chinese, Filipinos, and some other groups.Persons of mixed white and other parentage were placed in theclassification of the parent who was not white. Persons of Mexicanbirth or ancestry who are not definitely Indian or of stock other thanwhite have been classified as white in all censuses except that of 1930.T h e lack of comparability introduced by this factor is substantial int h e West South Central, Mountain, and Pacific Divisions. Forrevised figures for regions showing Mexicans classified as white,see series B 216-230 in Historical Statistics of the United States,1945.
For a discussion of 1960 and 1970 data on race and a more complete statement concerning earlier years, see text for series A 91-104.
C 1-14. Native population, by residence within or outside State,
Source: Special compilations made by the University of Pennsyl-vania Studies of Redistribution and Economic Growthfrom the following U.S. Bureau of the Census reports: 1850, TheSeventh Census of the United States: 1860,Eighth Census of the United States: 1860, table 5 for each State,10-589 (various pages) and pp. 616-619; 1870, Ninth Census Reports,
I, pp. 327-335; 1880, Tenth Census Reports, Population;484-491; 1890, Eleventh Census Reports, Population, part 1, pp.564-567 and 1900, Twelfth Census Reports, Population,vol. I, part 1, pp. 686-693 and 702-705; 1910, Thirteenth CensusReports, Population, vol. I, pp. 730-744; 1920, Fourteenth CensusReports, Population, vol. pp. 626-640; 1930, Fifteenth Census
division, and region of birth, by race, 1850-1970.
Reports, Population, vol. 11, pp. 153-167; 1940, Sixteenth Census Reports, State of Birth of the Native Population, pp. 20-39; 1950,
Census of Population: vol. IV, Special Reports, ofBirth; pp. t o 4A-43; 1960, Census of Population: 1960,vol. Subject Reports, State of Birth; 1970, U.S. Census of Popu-lation: 1970, vol. Subject Reports, State of Birth.
In 1860, persons who were born in territories and who were thenresiding in territories were assumed to be residing in the territory oftheir birth.
See general note for series C 1-75for definition of race and nativity;see also text for series A 172-194for definition of division and region.
C 15-24. Native population born in each division, by division ofresidence, by race, 1850-1970.
Source: See source for series C 1-14.See also general note for series C 1-75 for definition of race and
nativity.
25-75. Estimated net intercensal migration of total, native white,foreign-born white, and Negro population, by States, 1870-1970.
Source: Components of change method, U.S. Bureau of the Census,Current Population Reports, Population Estimates and Projections,series 25, No. 72, p. 5; No. 304, 12; and No. 406, pp. 1 0 andSurvival rate method, 1870-1950,Everett S. Lee, Ann Ratner Miller,Carol P. and Richard A. Easterlin, Population Redistribu-tion and Economic Growth: United States, vol. I , theAmerican Philosophical Society, Philadelphia, 1957, pp. 107-231(copyright). 1950-1960, Hope T. Eldridge, Net Migra-tion for States and Geographic Divisions of the United States, 1950-1960(Analytical and Technical Reports, No. 5) Population Studies Center,University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, table (copyright).
The estimate of the net migration data shown for the componentof change method was obtained by subtracting the national increasefor the intercensal period (births minus deaths) from the differencebetween the census counts a t the beginning and the end of the period.
The estimates of net migration by the survival rate method wereobtained by a residual method, using survival ratios derived fromcensus data. The loss through mortality during an intercensalperiod was estimated on basis of the ratios of appropriate age groups as enumerated in successive decennial censuses. The dif-ference between the enumerated population a t the end of the decennialperiod and the estimated survivors from the beginning to the end ofthe period was assumed t o be net migration. Computations wereage groups for each sex, the figures presented in series 25-75being summations for ages years and over at the end of each inter-censal period. For the native population, the figures show theestimated amount of net internal migration. For the foreign born,the figures represent the estimated net change attributable to directmovement into the State from abroad and the net gain or loss inthe exchange of foreign-born residents with other States.
See general note for series 1-75for definition of race and nativity.
87
C 76-88
76-80. Estimated annual movement of the farm population,1970.
Source: U.S.Department of Agriculture, Economic ResearchFarm Population Estimutes for 191 962,
Farm Population Estimates, annual issues.Estimates of the total farm population and of the annual changes
in its components have utilized data from the censuses of populationand and the Current Population Survey, conducted bythe Bureau of the Census, and surveys of the Department of Agri-culture. For a history of the procedures used and the successiverevisions of series, see Department of Agriculture, Major StatisticalSeries of the U.S.Department Agriculture, 7, AgriculturalHandbook No. 365, 1969.
Farm population figures relate to the rural civilian populationliving on farms, regardless of occupation or source of income. From1850 to 1960 the definition of a farm has varied. See general notefor series K 1-203 and text for series K 1-3 for discussion of thechanges in definition. Since 1960 a farm is defined as a place of 10acres or more from which at least $50 worth of farm products weresold in the preceding year, or a place of less than 10 acres from whicha t least $250 worth of products were sold. Persons living on or what
might be considered farmland are classed as nonfarm if they rent forcash a house and yard only. Likewise, persons in institutions, sum-mer camps, motels, and tourist camps located in the open countryare also classed as nonfarm.
C 81-88. Mobility status and type of mobility of the population one
Source: Bureau of the Census, Current Population Reports, series P-20, No. 235.
The population was classified by mobility status on the basis of acomparison between the place of residence of each individual on thesurvey date and the place of residence one year earlier. Personsclassified as movers include all those whose place of residence in theUnited States was different a t the end of the period and a t the be-ginning of the period.
For similar information for earlier years, see Donald J. Bogue,Henry S. Shryock, and Siegfried A. Hoermann, “SubregionalMigration in the United States, vol. 1,StreamsBetween Subregions, Scripps Foundation Studies in PopulationDistribution, No. 5, Miami, Ohio, 1957.
year old and over, 1947-1970.
More Recent Data for Historical Statistics Series*Statistics for more recent years in continuation of many of the still-active series shown here appearin annual issues of the Statistical Abstract of the beginning with the 1975 edition. For* direct linkage of the historical series to the tables in the see Appendix I in the ** *
88
C 1-24MIGRATION
Series C 1-14. Native Population, by Residence Within or Outside State, Division, and Region of Birth, by Race:1850 to
Born in other States
Contiguous to State Noncontiguous toBorn
State of residence outlying or a tabroadT- areas , sea
Born in Stateof residence
of residenceNativeRace populationand
, I I
Born in division Born in regionof residenceState of residence
of birthnot
reported
193 454 051 131 296 419 67 9 18 081 446 9.31 33 577 139 17.4 873,241 744 155 8 881 651 145 349 492 75 1 1 5 3 603 453 79.4169'587'580 70'3 16'640'284 9.8 28'050'769 16.5 660,425 401'510 4'541'130 131'889'464 77'8 139'065'850 82.0
10.4 14.8 329 970 8 1 ' 1 119'490'525 85.4074 379 92 609 77.1 12,583,482 10.5 14,322,504 11.9 122,169 279 514 101 694 396 106'734'907 88.9
76.2 12 200 290 11.2 13 187 810 12.1 136,032 130,677 238'469 91'382'402 84 2 96'447'180 88.871,071,013 77.4 10.6 11.5 38,020 92,863 89.7
78 456 380 61 185 78 0 7 959 860 10 1 8 950 254 11.4 7,365 67,911 285 685 66 746 379 85 1 70 864 304 90.365'653'299 7'192'070 11.0 2,923 67,161 1803458 60'026'002 91.4
78.5 4 628 768 12.1 322 10,010 396,652 45 022 600 84.4 48'398'17543,475,840 33,882,734 77.9 9.4 5 509 760 12.7 51 - 36'582'390 84.1
90.790.9
1900
169 273 531 115 156 268 68 0 16 633 079' 9.8 17.2' 790 751 680 042 6 973 415 127 824 055 75.5 80.170'7 15'174'128 10 24 070 953 16.1 621'762 377'398 3'643'608 116'915'448 78 2 123 605 716 82.7
86.1106,795,732 82,533,805 77 3 11 298 723 10 6 12 499 817 11.7 99 170 117,933 253,284 90,586,586 84.8 95,225,370 89.2
95,497,800 11 '3 11'455'788 12.0 125 060 923 30 492 581 84 85 075 89.181,108,161 62,524,789 77.1 8,675,416 10'7 9'521'420 11.7 26,476 271'222 68'601'740 89.568,386,412 52,806,091 77.2 7,018,331 6,413 64,356 84.4 61,361,087 89.7
45,862,023 35,524,287 77 5 4 064 121 8.9 5 926 722 12.936,843,291 28,310,081 3'576'340 9 7 4'956'596 13.5 3828,098,665 21,355,242 76.0 9 '9 3'951'487
56,595,379 44,278,021 78.2 5,534,957 9.8 6,562,833
23 353 385 17 527 75.11850 76.7 11.9
24 180 520 16 140 151 66.7 1 448 367 6 0 4 163 18.81 4Y0 64,113 1 9 0 8 17 525 437 1970 22'260'196 14'775'004 66.4 37,106 16'020'511
20'043'897 13'637'628 68.0 1 4 6 6 156 7.3 3 979 816 19.9 38,663 24,112 8971522 74.715'485'765 10'804'350 69 8 1'393'820 9 0 3'065'740 19.8 ' 40,535 8,290 173 030 11 986 865 77 413'278'647 10'075'949 13.8 57 ,786 4,236 83'7
75.4 1,375,324 1,735,022 13.3 64,450 5,617 36,546 10,889,821
10 681 767 8 546 224 80.0 1,066,365 10.0 1,011,249 9.5 11,544 4,025 42,360 9,304,775 87.1 952 3 555 40 336 9 042 820 89 8360 8'145'988 89'9941,529 9.3 704,382 7.0
59,581 6'707'462 89'31900 9,057,920 7,623,701 84.2 774 8.5 629 237 6.9- 89'0
3,050 4,233,2827 510 680 6 348 369 84.5 564'647 7.5 7.2
7.6 553,164 8.3 9
18 061 80974.1
15 459 77.112'428'810 80.311'509'537 86.7
87.0
9,745,255 91.29 503 217 94.4 8'617'191 95.17'170'493
96.596.4
403,037 8.2
Number Percent Number Percentyear Number Percent --1 6 ~ ? I8 9 10 13
TOTAL
WHITE
AND OTHER RACES
Series 15-24. Native Population Born in Each Division, by Division of Residence, by Race: 1850 to 1970born outside United States and persons for whom State of birth was not reported] [Exclude
Division of residence
TotalDivision of birth, race, , West South
Central
22
East North Central
South PacificNew
EnglandMiddle
AtlanticMountainEast South
CentralWest North
Central
19
and census year
23 242117 18 2016
6,235,092 13,103,84111,892,067 15,776,49518.187 380 19,609,67310,491,117 31,485,397 34,048,261
71,586182,941
1,255,46512,098 459
399 '709107 '802602 '993897
2,271,394
27 65460
143 989180'791
215,0044 174 5101
119 '593
74 410
231 705186257 182
252,550434 352
11,463
163,267594,163889,657136,850
16,389 562454'197306'955162'724
37,328109,618
1,297 743
1 025 285
617'380111'518352
49,641116 093397 '803409'795367'518243
12,291,863492,089
1,408,193
8,639 976518'674198'33457
474 32834'98077'01479
410,974
727,93025,946,240
1,097,309166,661
1,813,354118,221237 659256'491
1 , 1 2 1 532
196 779587 '629
783 4111,256'454
360'325437'381560
1,851,880
New England. _ _ _Middle Atlantic. _ _ _East North CentralWest NorthSouth Atlantic..East South Central- __.West South Central
9 988 57128331422,102,9859 719 571
7 158 45020
6,126,6889,132,2251144,900,915 30,582,096 14,065,699 18,980,114
339,9371,292 957
286,65114,879
245 390
131,734
8,860,751
7,867 550563'705130'905
114 50130 '940
19 '51441
35'774
54,718172,495356 5335553159242,667533 910
145 481145
53,109180,074451 384849 '164112'871104'099483
3,605 164
332 431879 '482
2,357 869399'813328
1363 504 1'092 '953
27 45090 898
269 04987 599
377,3468,028 843
197'49620'095
161 376996'389
25
7361,288 476
330104 479137
41,365131 702771
12,224 504100 '832138'456393 '228138 '863125
New England.Middle Atlantic. East North CentralWest North Central-
9,379,37128,792,29730 831 6211717 490 46811'416'16114 '333'384 5'241'6239
501 44524,484
503,605163 403526'613104'069
95'70746 85987 840
South Atlantic.East South CentralWest South Central.Mountain _ _ _Pacific-
footnotes a t end of table.i
C 15-24
15-24. Native Population Born in Each Division, by Division of Residence, by Race: 1850 to 1970-Con.I
New England. - - - - -Middle Atlantic- - -East North Central - - - - -West North Central. South Atlantic. _ _ _ _ _ _ _- - - _ - - -East South CentralWest South Central. - - - - -Mountain.- _ _ _Pacific-
New - - - - _ _ - - - - - - - - - - Middle Atlantic-East North Central _. _______-_-West North Central _ _ _ _ _ _ - _- - -South Atlantic. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ -East South Central West South Central _. _. _-------Mountain- __._-_-Pacific
Division of residence
6,535,69320,610,69321 523 03413'113 '75411'319'720
8,039,5442,317,0793,107,935
South Atlantic.-East South CentralWest South Central Mountain.Pacific-
1900....
8,273,219 19,3476 631 841 4 4614 '909'8001 3 8761,559,967
3 614 346 9 '693 '744 93 117 714
4,077,2151,410,432
265,689432,054
West South Central
PacificMountainNestCentral
19
East SouthCentral
21
East NorthCentral
18
SouthAtlantic
20
MiddleAtlantic
17
EnglandDivision of birth,and census
22 23 24
23.667.205 11,564,885 4,543,490 12,236,97515,490,860
185 885 800498,185180 270
12,976 '725613'63014136 69057
12,766,703
445,57021,967 895
434'780142'145434'560
82 '35069'48534 89055,580
130 600575
925'255
908 915 223'55079'265
22,344 070
31,000119 430801
11 ,85610,370
132,160314,375109,84082,845
30,575113 220314'300
63,96575,205
357,4202,721,865
169,290
208 265
1,268,0102,033233 415550
1,047 400842 620
5,758,175
85 245
292 995
174,420523,035
9,699,47098,40084,530
16 245
208,91066,485
326 755585
150 350
16,120
7,040,420456 510
90'55540 08066.92519 555
11 210
8,123,80525 133 80526 '253'5901514 808 62510'389 '29012 022 '2653'945'6256
New England-. -Middle Atlantic _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _- - - - - -East North Central -- - -West North Central-.South -.-------East South Central. - - - -West South Central ___. _____. _-Mountain.Pacific.
1106,325,345I21,562,277 22,892,971 12,296,354 10,255,758
12 77664
238,290516 685
531,1508,669 708
6125,809
8,906,478
3,698,071
16 803
242 31463339'43959
270,4842,271 873
2,999,731
6 952
155,71145,898
246,3717,336 524
5,5194,843
133,605376 424935 136
126 623 155'225539'941
3,875,246
7 091 60822'321'59323'255'75214'401'132
10,085,2833 089 040
9,333,222
6,292,313340,901
62,29425,60935 0 1 1
97,1896 431
410,90720,113 804
393120 901
43 268
34,345
101 637765
80,031 073818'929
513616 381142'119
43,297
25,600123 075896
10,705,59454,368
133,904237,85385 530
91,015440,461301,011102 722
432,33069,67118 44520 597
New England. - -Middle Atlantic - - -- -East North Central. _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ -West North Central South Atlantic - - - - - - -East South Central... - - - - -West South Central - - -MountainPacific-
6,255,44319.780.421 11,025,521
66,025314,394229,645
68,1039,955,907
326 35744
884
9,311,926
7,158,480
5,752,888321,69353 3022129 326
7'3155 '401
7,610
392,10218,427 461
362106,542353 731
34 716 22 '734
567
36 849
1 102 1549
72 008153'991202 16482 60831
6,08427,532
151,94239,461
271,6076,563,867
904'219
12 825
278 633
166 797
7,117,59147 331
584
19,82978,751
275,415562,36042,09661,895
179,5101,699,814
80,061
135,780358,072901 717
105,700133,507263,973390,519
114,311834,310
18,167 867760'889322 548596 95910153,88038,267
5,420,554
5,003,487305 384
07917,25924 111
4,5624,9976,860
16.651.261 17.641.695 7.615.242 2,730,830
25 80499
319 17152945,17963,268
133,9561,442,878
72,456
2,063,208
4,264,9226,286,445
5,80327,434
136 431 32
222,8445,791 383
3,3002,742
5,657,676
251,36115,714 467
27372 434
672
21,27215,16620,181
103 025746
15,606 106462232,580377,33853,30532,94827,054
13,68074,672
306,576536,721180,365663,654
5,791,83934,62115,114
107,442270,192674,905679,16375,85594,661
117 070180'824
53,349252,354
1 292 5338
90,706179,126141,21662 656
49,436264,18617950,549
8,487 281234
7 714
5,613,38717 754 22118'836'60311
7,445,5806,358,2001,785,1032,244,970
3.120.52814,003,037 14,791,593 9,682,750 6,344,580
99,994
644,997231,995
501,76163,56172,72062 849
1,451,573
New England.-.. 4,867,376Middle Atlantic. 15,123,715East North Central ... 16,287,667West North Central.
215,83813,264 960
21148,916
201 61824'2051311 416
97,016652,982
13,239,961323,844167,764250,933
27 218
14,237
73,131337 132
1 411'304
109,371196 661
86,20617,330
28,394191,251111,40822.494
7,244,553145 35215'18333,713
5,22126 602
26,257220 304
48,2752,0551,503
11,02460,485
309,955484,944204686,321
4,563 48915'963
7 872
30,999110 309291378,35942 1745284,119
1,024 87647
13.037.883 6,487,097 1,799,23111,764,269
117 475
11,539,208267,723154,152195,98618,7459,2809,604
7,98139,005
192 025129
197,884597.479
3,143,7866,4014,329
New England-.Middle Atlantic East North Central
3,782 347
31,06511 316
3,1111,8881 7163
176,52911,203,366
163.945
680
7 950
33,376
7,775
71 189
257 55722231,71635 92024'396
984,505
21,464152.66883,30015,230
6,105,30995 892
1 446
4 304 08812 '994
7 211 36275 696 1813
765,0781,055,053
27,65888,628
180 312190'4022426,40728,208
685,35629,548
95,473410,130
1 424 5636 '945
125209,59558 754
12,513
4,97224 477
22 391
4,515,68636,961
8231,000
North CentralSouth Atlantic.East South CentralWest South Central Mountain. _ _ _Pacific- i
3.498.667 9.620.523 5,376.140 2,937,88910,679,859
141,909769,746
9,280,356137,664159,824171 757
4,323
9,098,915
11
New England.Middle Atlantic-East North CentralWest North Central ...South Atlantic East South CentralWest South Central..-. _ _ _Mountain.Pacific-
3 869 02211'026
5,083,535
4,794,6662,138,369
452 657
3,308 754
18,5885 55592,026
2,166
157,9629,222,526
95 477
107 554
1,6644,027
9'597
126,561507 162
1 464'6054
151,960238
6
70,541123 293198'195154'22728'159
18,60716,472
662,598
21,469115 883
8,2845,101,959
62,4606.446
7,05829,588
112 084 121'395
466,5332,019 570
22,221
5,80224 664
14,461232,107
3,790 05023
341598
28 96684'419
138113,72220 095
15,988417,647
17,478
20; 572
5231 ,167
4,483 12736,843,017 3,177,460 8,287,904 4,950,250 3,563,017 2,067,174 468,678 746,492
7,921 093
11'055
7,2694 2191'096
73'777
178,124899,051
7,521,118101,161192,311192,398
9 4941'941
123,479,473
1 126 361
149 700
28,0234 925
17,545103,76442,5334 361
4,25652 7044,633
339585
4 8862167,86511,515
272 498
19,693177369
6,64523,52069 347
168 103
1,328,5211,0831,254
21,16951,84862 7094312,17012,5575,920
248,30710,208
55 19876'73836 '29262 57718,42223,1058,9137,110
408,137
New England-Middle Atlantic East North Central West North Central South Atlantic.East South Central..West South CentralMountain.Pacific.
8,031,308116,49912,806
3 176
1,7251,016
7111,601
See footnotes a t end of table.
90
MIGRATION C 15-24
Series C 15-24. Native Population Born in Each Division, by Division of Residence, by Race: to 1970-Con.
South Atlantic- _ _ _ _ _ - - -East South Central. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _- - -West South Central _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ -Mountain.
Division of residence
New England-Middle Atlantic. --- -East North Central _ _ _ _ _ _ _- - - - -West North Central _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - -South - - - - -East South Central. - - -West South Central _____. ___-_-Mountain.. - - -Pacific
1950 3
Mountain
15.263.910
Middle
17
8291 515'8181 437485 700
6 396'6803'911'070
267 216
Vest NorthCentral
19
95,105884,085
760
South 6,125,046East South Central.-. 634 040 West South Central 21954'750Mountain. 183'685
SouthAtlantic
Pacific. 269
New England-Middle Atlantic.East North CentralWest North Central-South AtlanticEast South Central.West South Central Mountain.Pacific
72 448 58,888571 4,352469 788 762
5 484 716 27,2753'359 '873 2,016
144 69668
304 275
2 735
Pacific
24
Nest SouthCentral
ast SouthCentral
East NorthCentral
18 21 22 2320
224.834 434.7836.788.821 7,325,414
212 928
5,625
230 689214'814
4322,839
5,715,955
3,038,215 3,469,244 2,835,457 1,161,542
180,7796,479783
5,03165 515
2,651138
1,465
14 708
19'407
3,308462
52306
84
37'442
5,552
48,4698 851
3132,420,279
14,86565212
23,2594,41813 22324 893
123,369253 883
33,449
9,18120 5332011 644
4 7661
147 771
41 09154'07250 '70535'16114'25917'8767'018
211,681
2,704,88233,5378 4631'6216'497
73066943
97,087339,388704,106
1,524,350138,450210 645
2,1692,015
3 270 6268'065'86961'684 5444'206'1783765'053153223,577
New England.Middle Atlantic-East North CentralWest North CentralSouthEast South Central West South Central _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ -Mountain.Pacific-
'159327
286,1665,898,979 1,702,245 984.856 150,1161860 23,298,753 2,663,062 3,358,465
12,21368 45210
915
2,907,947
2,538,909
7,26924 02032'248
411,9192,048662
8
62
2,207,677
5,93015 661
23,469133 672263'132
503,295
6,00610 34817'053
35 14647'1374125,15714 64218'754
New England. Middle Atlantic-. __. _____-_--East North Central_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ -West North Central
2,584,26264 618
6526,777797522
212,2185,582854
29'662
66,9713 0611
224,230946,080
4,044329
265 569202'798
1,131
57,324184,972358,725
125 982 2107,759
475
3 144 5986'944'042
8484 264 7492
100 7391013547
34
100,739480
68.4841850 17,736,659 2,423,178 4,884,300 695.231 81,278
12 299 16138 8898'274
1,611
11,07455,2107,048495
2,811305
858
5,9221921'8212
446,3911,705
1 13122'511148282388
59,80220
5,52212,6662 821 823
52,757,356373 500
3 764'8082286,01659 802
237,3674,566495
56860 7341934
171 172
2,582,600
286 195184'634
6
12,794
2,36793246'635
2181
5,100507378
35
9,40439,12396,708334,66280,838131,0533,435
New England. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - -Middle Atlantic. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - -East North Central _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - -West North Central-.. _ _ _ _ _ _ - - -South Atlantic _____. _______---East South Central _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - -West South Central _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ -Mountain..Pacific.
NEGRO AND OTHER RACES1,518,7843,808,822 349,703258,577
193 02814'410
9208 5221'283
5836,739
2,454,261 2,346,566 629,56591,102901 07828215'460
43 95926'02112
6,02338,188222 58992'60735'030
2,752 57651426,410
143824390692 914
93 121
1 07925,8694 748
16 496
45,358
3'745
3 675
20,4287 858
4,47315,32616 344
1,419
5,43732,370
2,150 80019'06829 594
13'898764,965
22'995
2,2987,98256,701476,071
7 7484,90512,53311,69849,629
18,1392,237280
4 592
6 7277'468331,939
New England- _ _ _ _- ----Middle Atlantic. - - -East North Central.. - - - -West North Central- _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - -South Atlantic. _- - - - -East South CentralWest South CentralMountain.Pacific. _ _ _
1960 19,083,600 224,801 5,692,481 1,585,3032.715.123 318,112
3342 012
8 989
10 55050226 3969 568
214,980
2,763,662
6754 495
8
106,3062,600442
3'650
2,473,610
595,583
11,8071,388 304
7 075930'590123'760
1 741
2,73126,523
1,317877
301 498789'358208'938314,051
3,23716 10933 59732'96152'51199'336
26,955957,495
5 096
18,6714 989
5,443'369125'386
1 386
4 51L
1,921
119 877113 132170 68011'9704308
1,717
5082
367 44912'028
59793,6693 131
1,799,890 5.068.460 642,650
1 930
14 825 21'33028'100
263 510
236,885
261,901
136,825 1,771,205 469,245270
1 1751'915
2 960
32,520158 355
INew England-Middle Atlantic-East North CentralWest North Central-
11,343798 46519'745
810 945
25 165
5,970
2,24620,225
675 23045,560269 290604'445169'690
10,685
3501 675
268 130
89,67085 1702'150190
11 313
2,5699536 77
3586
5153 2805'920
18,125108 770
2,323'380
3,78041 660133,660
4,882,210104 76015'9651'0152
74,2606,9901,605790
43 895
2,575145835
1,208,567 401,916 4,706,493 163,606
58324
1 111
4'036
131,9552,300
298,651
83405
1 366
2,4444,48620 299
5,426
4'9331'753
2,489,075
150779
I .
1,19012,397420 71431188 711340'81685'8821'357
9 094526 569133 971
58550 '94213
793
2 143
8,1141,918
4,579,08132 512
5961,093
2208
62.442,66487
2430:
7'44
5602 085
10 06611'61114 85455'278
142945
9 , 6 7 6240 766
74 444 64'9241
676
3
19,370125,376
2,329478
9094,312
980,056 375,6684,421,188
1,96417 7926'9501
4,31628968'994
6368772
2,797,90612.966.484 85,473 957,610 394,534
1
285,901
2,51541
306
1930' -_------------------New England-Middle Atlantic-East North CentralWest North CentralSouth Atlantic- _ _ _East South Central West South Central Mountain-Pacific-
See footnotes a t end of table.
4681 6574'2858'54410 67411'58445'616323051260,789
166917
4,14411 592
153,2572,588 627
15'937
1,30812,886307 78933197 586321'45079'1252'162
8,543365 21211'8403
531 014
11783
3,165
45'220
1911,04610,799229 087
62'438
921
1174'933
47,9094,380617243
29,0241,77957473874
91
C
15-24. Native Population Born in Each Division, by Division of Residence, by Race: 1850 to 1970-Con.
Division of residence
Division of birth, race,and census year
TotalNorth
CentralSouth
AtlanticWest South
Central
22
Mountain
23
PacificNewEngland
MiddleAtlantic
East North Central
East SouthCentral
2116 17 18 19 20 2415
522,270 311,204 2,516,980
343733
5,3362,721
76,0862,399,065
32,076331289
2,646.426
10,623,838 68,704 562,963 2,110,266
453705
3,39010,71047,528
178,6761,867,040
951813
2,048,401
109,913
300965
2 7064 6507,3736,998
11,6292,356
72,936
72,264
105,563
152689
1,6865 407
6,1346,868
77,7281,802
95,408
4,315,975
New England.Middle _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ -East North CentralWest North
46,726265 307 225242,757
4 771 5022’923’2621
85 37681
36,7564,315
501220
24 251
37185
782
1
5 356235
6 4582’089
280’60725
5,096593
2,150
1 023
190 1212086,850
190,57122,118
8401,734
2921,178
10 630
12 13758’24131’599
659
2,05113 0204’7092’093
56,6484.588
South Atlantic- - - - -East South Central..West South Central_ _ _ _ _ _ _- _- _-Mountain- _ -Pacific.--
England - - - - - - -Middle Atlantic. _ _ _ _ _ - - - - _-East North Central West North Central- - - -South Atlantic _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _- - - - - - - -East South Central West South Central _ _ _ _ _ _ _- - - _-Mountain.Pacific.
New England-Middle Atlantic.East North Central West North Central..South Atlantic. East South CentralWest South Central Mountain--Pacific-
New
‘472821
311.737 278.717407,348
3,944196,486
4,4711 294
5,7871,448
5811,725
325,698
60,931
32,6934,018
405211
21,394967285
64894
56,174
10,025,125
39,839219,137192238’996
4,4972,849,1821,848,608
82,771
9,026,956
2651 178
198,83912,65640 00614’034
414
1,4149,1863,1601,138
4,048 161
2,203462622
185966
5 131
2,484,110 108,763
33,650320225
344989
3,71812 66071
1,783,963173,531
1.415663
133415
5,2252,7004 361
76,1301,684
1,397
263782
1,9023,1675 902
5104,6511,373
49.714
5985,117
162,72413,38635,29988,363
5,011281958
267,124 276,104 3,723,920 2,496,880 1,750,800 80,317 49,939
34 186183’339170 049237,297
4 2762
70 78044
28,948
346122
21,41763324127
441
42.248
3,9992 803
752146,557
4 066
335948
3,494
6254 070
10,82830 787683,405
152281
206947
7,232203,858
14 03838’282
8 6242,741
176
1,0025,6402,002
5073,684,080
28,5141,790
77308
136520
4,2673,032
2,327 134,831 272
26
186 120332978
4,1822 772
1,31766,036
1,253
160464726
1 4133’162
47440,393
1’900
2,80512 60396
156,2141,480,511
868305119
2,105,538
142605
7.450.589 219 210,343 225.426 26,286 29,3243,249,541
28,981150 505 136’704178’589
3 627’9122’183’937
17,17722,918
24 677
142
2 201
1,483569
76,2771,639
663284202
2161,0516 422
157’50615’72337 128
7,086225
69
7363 7381
3723,223 865
1,10029
221
242665
2 027
116,874141 602
1,0738575
1,087,916
102389915
2,7412 7002
79015,873
411
23,548
197548504
1,0322 6881’359
25921,715
28,828
159420197341
1,116414263197
25,721
4683 555
6,44827,93848,5702,059
4791
Middle Atlantic- _ _ _East North Central West North
2 7522’765
1,932,76417,493
364
13,2523222741176 58
1,926,935
235995
2,7532,981
197,1001,708 900
131934
188.00039,430
25 0773 309
15029
10,3692881672417
30,847
191,082 206,963
21
6,632,481
29,078149 988116’353
3,340,6991,942,781
847 230 1927,136
4,892,405
2,939,779
New England-Middle AtlanticEast North Central West North Central-
4663,445
105,6766,194
30,11043 2051 902
52
6483 0611
1802,917 316
1 61,073
37
399895
1,6416,742
120 570136 8468201685
10038
41155233
1,005729657220
19,3451,163
1,843136,808
789147
46,950963419
80
9003,728
141 66516’43935’325
8
SouthEast South CentralWest South Central Mountain-- _ _ _Pacific-
New England-MiddleEast North Central West North Central South Atlantic.East South CentralWest South CentralMountain-Pacific-
788551
146,581
32
134,896
45
2,216,892145,086 738,385 3,456 12,468
22,477120 810
117,1682 622 615
504’1391‘952
19 514
10031
7,873244167
212
1,426110,845
43078
32,620828328
4052,941
62 667
27 869341,512
928
135664
2,220101 335
21 324
5916
3451,786
375159
2,201 827
940
155444857
3,096210 996
1,2389,345
4311369
296384295352
1,81391
21850287
3451,253
422192
509,399
7 011124118,026486,997
41923
* Denotes firstyear for which figures include Alaska and Hawaii.NA Not available.
Based on 5-percent sample. Based on 25-percent sample. Based on 20-percent sample.Excludes Mexicans: classified under “other races.”
Excludes population of Indian Territory and Indian reservations specially enu-merated in 1390, with a native population of 117,368 white and Negro andother races, not distributed by State of birth.
Includes free Negroes.Includes Mexicans.
92
INTERNAL MIGRATION 25-75
Series C 25-75. Estimated Net Intercensal Migration of Total, Native White, Foreign-Born White, and NegroPopulation, by States: t o
East North Central:Ohio. .........................Indiana.. .....................Illinois. .......................Michigan. .....................Wisconsin.. .....................
Minnesota. .....................
Missouri. ......................North Dakota.. ................South Dakota ..................Nebraska. ......................
West North Central:
..........................
Kansas.. ......................
SouthDelaware.. ._ _ _ .__.District of Columbia. .Virginia. ........................West Virginia. .................North Carolina.................South Carolinn. .................Georgia........................Florida. .........................
Kentucky-. .....................Tennessee-. . .
......................Mississippi.. ...................
Arkansas. . . __.Louisiana-. ....................
Texas. _ _ _ __. __.
Montana......................Idaho .........................Wyoming-. ....................
.....................NewArizona
..........................Nevada.. ........................
East South Central:
W e s t South Central:
Mountain:
Washington ....................Oregon........................California-- ....................
Hawaii.. .............................................
S A T I V E
England:Maine.. ........................New Hampshire. .Vermont-. .....................
. .Rhode Island Connecticut.
New York. ....................New Jersey- ...................Pennsylvania. . .
North Central:Ohio.
........................Illinois..Michigan.Wisconsin-. . .
diddle Atlantic:
SerieNo.
252627282930
313233
3435363738
39404142434445
464748495051525354
55565758
59606162
63646 56667686970
71
737475
25262728
30
313 233
3 4353 63 738
State
Components of change(Bureau of the Census)
TOTAL
New England:Maine.........................New Hampshire- ...............Vermont. ........................Massachusetts. .Rhode Island ..--Connecticut..................
Middle Atlantic:New ...................New Jersey.. ....................Pennsylvania.. .................
1970
-
7413
214
- 10148F-37F
- 12G- 16-
274
-25-1832-94
-94-73- 130
38385-141-265-94- 149
511,326
-153-45-233-267
-71- 130
13146
-58-42-39215-130228-11144
249159
2,113
11
-69681423
4166
-638336-191-58
-215-124-29
1960
--3E--234
-
40761
-53
--234-134-105-95-117-44
63321
-16015-446
-328-222-2121,616
-390-274-369-
-433-49-219
1
-25-40-2016452
3299
86
8716
3.142413
- 6911
-38-122-28195
-72466552
27417- 6428-82
1950
-
11
271294
24E97
33E-84
173-196-190-121- 79-- 9 1
21270
49
-235-258-230
07R
-366-143-342-433
-415-147-43473
-40-27-141
1379
34
392286
8,658
-
.......
-27-1-20
89
- 6231
-467
11057-142
146-96
[In thousands]
Survival-rate method (see text for sources)
1960
- 70.5- 2.1- 38.4-154.0- 36.5-1172.7
1 . 2409.9
-694.0
265.921.0
- 10.188.0
- 109.2- 220.7- 150.0- 91- 76.1- 102.4- 29.6
51.1231.1
- 115.1- 2.0
-401.6- 277.6- 179.1-169.71 ,385.6
- 350.2- 252.6- 332.3- 369.6
-353.0- 39.0- 196.0
174.5
-25.3- 39.3- 18.7132.451.7
289.34 . 9
74.9
49.51 . 2
4X.047.9
- 71.4- 2.7
- 185.0- 34.2106. 6
- 392.6214.5
-657.9
116.8- 24.6- 229.6-57.7-120.8
1950
- 35.8- 9 . 1- 23.3- 29.5
2 .789.5
83.8200
-447.2
151.656.7
- 22.1251.4- 95.1
-160.9-178.8- 168.6-109.4- 71.2- 123- 86.8
14.5213.8
-210.x- 202.8- 172.4- 224.3
510.9
7 8 . 5
-319.2- 102.8- 271.0-349.9
-3'0.4- 112.1- 356.1
132.9
- 42.2- 29.6- 4 . 632.49.8
117.46 .4
2 8 . 8
351.3244.0
- 41.6- 12.6- 25.8-73.8-
49.0
- 270.888.6
- 531.3
23.515.0
- 202.951.7- 110.3
1940
- 1.29 . 1
-18.7-69.5- 2.339.2
396.3- 28.2-301.0
- 56.610.6
- 60.817.1
-10.9
36.0-73.4- 20.8
-101.4-139.5-163.8
16.0
157.8
-73.6- 85.4-102.5-134.1
280.3
-93.5- 14.9-165.3- 90.3
- 128.85 . 7
- 269.4- 72.8
-19.3- 20.5-
118.6-3.5- 30.5
1 2 . 5
109.294.1
974.6
........
- 2.28 . 3
- 14.6- 45.6
30.2
140.8-18.8-260.9
-58.67.1
-58.718.1
- 10.0
1930
- 39.3-10.2- 20.6
22.111.464.1
1,062.1442.3
-252.9
214.7-
414.0549.6-17.9
-106.2-167.2-9R.7- 76.3- 45.0- 78.1- 83.1
- 3.510.227.3
-231.6- 53.8- 7.9
-256.9-414.9
297.
-113.8-149.2-101.6
- 23.2- 51.8243.5
- 72.9
- 1.2- 16.6- 22.9
23.5- 30.8
6 . 9
81.696.5
- 46.6-14.4- 25.2- 101.7- 8.7
6 . 4
138.1179.3
- 380.2
58.2-43.3
80.3239.9
1920
- 8.3- 3.6-17.6192.2
12.8122.1
467.4278.2
51.9
499.416.0
255.6465.237.6
59.1- 18.3- 134.7- 46.0- 31.2
- 74.5
5.143.197.0
- 27.7- 1 . 7- 74.3- 80.9- 98.1101.6
- 167.1-131.2- 113.9- 199.3
- 74.7- 64.7
62.4114.3
90.137.320.739.8
- 20.275.4-- 6.4
97.556.0
- 22.7- 12.8- 19.7- 6.0- 10.5
18.7
- 76.572.0
-199.4
233.4-33.1- 36.2181.5- 37.3
1910
1 0 . 63 .2
- 3.7307.3
6 6 . 1112.7
1,061.0376.1444.6
207.7-54.4223117.2
9.2
72.6- 207.5
86.9- 28.8
20
2.7-8.341.0
- 73.746.1
- 80.4- 80.6- 41.7103.5
-156.9- 47.8- 46.4
-27.210.6
491.5131.1
86.5104.133.3
159.863.150.724.932.9
464.7189.9694.1
.......
- 18.4- 15.7-17.2- 23.3
5 .1- 10.9
- 74.971.4
- 178.1
- 40.4- 111.9-198.9- 35.9-103.3
1900
4 . 120.4- 2.4334.9
45.990.R
604.8213.3262.0
77.733.4
340.062.084.3
148.421.7
- 17.263.8
-153.9-149.8
- 1.28.2
34.9- 91.5
- 88.8- 75.5- 56.1
36.9
- 95.4- 40.4- 44.5
- 82.81 . 4
501.3147.7
63.539.x15.651.91 . 2
21.48 . 9
- 5 . 1
80.443.0
172.7
.
-20.6- 2.5-10.9
46.93.35.4
-18.646.3
-60.2
-29.6- 7.644.0
-26.8-25.7
1890
42.
395.4
41.5-86.7170.3172.3100.8
264.1- 5 . 656.4
243.4362.5159.7
4 .3- 10.7
36.1-80.9- 4.8-57.7-35.9-19.5
51.1
- 96.8-77.7-11.5-60.6
75.1- 344.5
151.2
70.634.228.7
146.86 . 4
10.917.9
-15.6
205.485.9
214.2
-40.8-7.1-21.9
31.92.42.8
-146.49.4
-70.0
-96.7-120.4-170.7-19.7-75.6
1880
- 33.310.1
- 26.2140.227.922.4
61.743.41 9 . 1
- 12.9- 70.2- 59.0161.4
9 . 0
156.2
- 30.486.8
204.4366.8
- 2 . 3-11.2
18.1- 51.1
24.0- 14.4
25.7- 40.0
12.1
-47.2-91.8-60.7- 5.6
-12.0
12.111.77.2
119.1- 3.319.816.7
6 . 6
28.739.0
129.6
- 46.5-7.1-24.7
13.54.1
-6.5
-167.4-8.9
-105.2
- 92.3-101.2-192.5
25.8-78.8
See footnotes a t end of
93
MIGRATIONC 25-75
Series 25-75. Estimated Net Intercensal Migration of Total, Native White, Foreign-Born White, and NegroPopulation, by States: 1870 t o 1970-Con.
[In thousands]
SeriesNo.
Components of change method(Bureau of the Census)
Survival-rate method (see text for sources)
State
1910 1390 18301960
-111.1-213.3-173.7-87.5-74.0-106.0-33.6
43.6
-165.458.4
-361.3-109.9--10.8
1,152.8
-334.E-201.f-142.E-104.8
-243.1:
155.:
-23.i
43.:
14.:-2.1
150.1103.:
41. '10.:
35.12.
-1.-3.
4.-3.- 2.
2.13.
-3.3 .2 .6 .
152.
10:
1.1.1.
1950 1940 190019201930
- 71.3
- 90.1
11.2167.6
6.7169.1
-193.0-31.6-15.7-38.2433.7
-299.1-68.6-103.6- 94.3
-207.1- 4.7
-315.5134.4
-41.9- 30.7- 5.621.1
3 . 397.61
24.2
303.9222.9
27.1-70.5- 36.3-99.1-96.8-136.5-156.2
12.872.2
101.233.7
-66.7-27.1-8.7-44.2208.4
-83.8-24.4-101.0-32.0
-95.515.3
-253.4-1.7
- 14.820.8
2 . 27 .4
12.4
13.F
10090
-113.6-164.0-141.4-72.8-46.1-81.1-84.6
-3.8- 4.5
5.5-111.7-62.7
5.2-52.4-155.1
221.1
-133.4-100.6-69.7- 33.8
-144.42.9
-51.2197.5
-66.9-49.5- 1.8-17.6-17.2
31.8-31.5
5 .1
49.274.3
- 1.2-45.9-173.7-46.3- 33.7-53.2- 36.9
16.369.3- 9.5-29.3-47.7- 3.0-27.4
84.5
-153.1-103.2- 45.3- 70.3
-74.4-17.3
54.5-28.4
75.431.519.925.2
-32.035.9- 7.6- 6.1
51.938.2
537.7
-61.4-249.1-223.1
31.859.6
-13.2
- 3.0-26.9
22.2-35.6- 6 .2-54.4-10.5- 30.3
46.6
-159.9-127.3- 32.3- 19.0
- 55.215.3
414.260.5
51.081.919.8
108.352.725.72.3
21.5
311.4132.0425.2
25.9-29.9- 50.0
20.4- 26.5155.2
-156.6
- 3.7- 5.820.1
- 25.8
-41.7- 10.3- 31.4
10.1
- 53.9- 76.7- 41.1- 35.8
- 77.69 . 2
404.395.5
37.131.011.733.1- 2.315.1- 2.5- 3 .9
54.029.296.3
37.2-108.2
2.4126.0244.3106.3
-11.- 29.4
18.1-33.6- 12.3- 19.8-17.5-35.1
24.8
-85.6- 64.5- 12.1- 47.7
25.3- 12.2
39.690.9
39.324.619 .1
101.12.77 .22.7
-10.0
133.257.4
109.6
38.22.7
- 43.243.5
139.2
- 2.6- 16.1
8.6- 16.5
13.1- 7.6
9 .1- 20.8
7 .3
- 39.6- 67.0- 25.9- 22.7
53.0- 11.8
9
8.28 . 55.5
86.7- 5.911.7
20.825.756.0
39404142434445
464748495051525354
55565758
59606162
636465
686970
7172737475
252627282930
313233
3435363738
39404142434445
464748495051525354
55565758
-39-139-25-94-92-76-139
32290
-137206
-2473144
1931,340
-1581
- 510
3826- 492
-57-44-36
-241:
13E
22c
... ..
-26.t-3.t
120.:
-5.1
-29.1
-2.1
-4..
- 7 .
4 :9 .3.
- 2.1.
22:
1.
13.417 .1- 1.4123.722.928.1
221.554.4
115.6
77.324.3
124.3134.086.5
116.580.217 .243.06 4 . 162 .0
1 . 712 .4
3 . 32.93 . 81.1
1.18 . 4
5.5-1 . 3-
5.93 .32
33.61.7
27.5
11153.5- 5.5
16.55 .51 . 0
36.43.4
-1.13 . 0
- 5 . 8--1.1
15.71013.4- 1.1
6 .125.1
2.5
32
4.c4 . 7
21
751.2
25.6
214.4223.30..
6.:
1.'
9.'
- 2.
2
22.'
1.:1.
14.39.23.0
191.322.798.1
480.9131.f
156.E23.E
222.c245.1
72.5
23.r
13.4
5.:
9
12.12.i
2
2
23.913.912.7
324.860.3
123.2
286.1
53.4
151.1
13139.4
55.5
9.111372
5
4.:4.:
24.422.7
8.6273.0
41.182.9
589.7154.2282.9
102.132.9
273.438.3
107.0
116.550.132.333.612.77 .77.4
3 . 120.6
5 .55 .13.01 .5
2.53.4
6.0
2.41.7
25.027.98.6
259.333.969.0
532133.5334.3
133.429.9
332.6193.2176.3
225.4102.158.1
117.4110.950.7
5.126.2
4.764.0
3.310.5
11.25.96.3
MIGRATION 25-75
Series 25-75. Estimated Net Intercensal Migration of Total, Native White, Foreign-Born White, and NegroPopulation, by States: 1870 to 1970-Con.
[In thousands]
Survival-rate method (see text for sources)SerifNo.
59606162
6364656667686970
7172737475
2526
282930
313233
3435363738
39404142434445
464748495051525354
555657
59606162
6364656667686970
7172737475
Components of change method(Bureau of the Census)
State
1950
2 . 86 . 42 . 3
65.8
--5 . 13 . 7
13.04 . 21 . 7
29.614.3
265.4
-10.6
1 . 212.9
243.653.689.6
106.73 2 . 1
179.8163.3
11.9
2 . 71 . 0
25.7
32 . 3
2.429.961.2
- 30.6- 16.7- 127.3- 159.0- 191.2
7 . 2
- 22.8- 38.2- 165.4- 258.2
- 116.1-113.8- 38.9- 67.2
1 . 36 . 12 . 36.71.12 . 8
17.86.9
258.9.
1940
- 2.9- 76.1
- 4 . 4-- 2 . 1- 7.8- 5 . 4- 19.4- 3 . 2- 1 . 5
7 .78 . 3
33.8
1930
--- 2.436.4
- 5.9-
-2.7-10.2
11
32.322.1
414.2.
1910
5 . 510.922.680.8
35.221.912.347.910.424.821.611.1
149.857.5
259.1
1890
5.15.82 . 7
47.6
30.99 . 59.6
45.63 . 63.8
15.2- 5 . 7
72.228.5
104.7
1960 1950 1960 18801920
0.84.37 . 1
137.5
14.85.61 .49.97 .8
29.87 .1-
44.417.2
250.3. .
6.9
5 . 3
63.124.582.5
69.420.369.838.7
2 . 2
2 . 13 .9
27.2-5 . 4
-7.0
18.3- 27.2
1 5 . 5- 28.9- 74.5- 74.7
3 . 2
- 16.6- 29.3- 70.8-129.6
- 1.0- 51.2
5.2
--4.15.8
-1.1
1 6 . 1
2
.
reign-boi
1900
2 . 618.817.845.0
26.48 . 94.0
18.73 . 56 . 4
1 1 . 4-1.1
26.413.876.4
- 0.64.32 .2
38.7
- 1.8
11.34.3
26.86 . 43.6
15.03.3
388.21 . 72.2
1 . 4
.
243.892.260.4
85.3159.2109.923.5
3
19.2
3 .62 . 4
4 . 824.951.3
- 71.1- 36.8-171.3- 180.8- 165.1
79.8
- 18.6- 52.2- 191.6- 264.2
- 108.6-66.2-111.8- 19.6
1-11 .04 .17.0
5.3
6.72.4
220.45.21 .2
5 . 61 . 2
4 .03 .31 .7
32.42 .66.2
1 6 . 15 . 8
8 .0i 3 . 473 6
. . .
. .
21
17
255107
12942
18212229
52
241
2
3151-74
- 41-204-218
96
-16-59-224-323
- 150--21-33
13441
83
255
121
15
26661
107
13139
203
14
42
31
4
43761-29-17-
-208-24312
-18-48-204-326
-158-147-47- 107
72613
218
289
1 . 21.1
9 . 98 . 4
20.8
5 .23 . 98 . 4
- 1 . 2
1.5
- 4.0
7.32 . 7
- 7.51 3 . 4
-53.43.6
-38.4-18.6
12.315.8
- 22.4-18.7- 5.8-13.2
44.73 . 32.3
12.6
. __
.
.
.
. .
.
New England:..
New Hampshire.Vermont...
..Rhode Island ._ _ _Connecticut.
- 2
332
38
39612025
4532
12712427
72
141
47936-79
-20-175-197-154-32
1-51-231-279
-112-163- 3-4
1 6-4-4
16
104
272
-
-5 . 2
172.867.0
101.7
90.723.2
119.386.14.4
- 1.935.9--
5 . 01 6 . 0
- 117.21 2 . 8
- 15.7- 204.3-260.0
54.2
-16.6-14.0- 80.7- 68.8
- 46.3- 25.5
1.99 .7
---- 2.9
1.9-
36.4..
-9 . 91 . 52 . 5
38.817.739.2
5 . 28.1
22.7
3.0
5.91 . 6
14.0- 2.3--- 6.6
- 70.85.8
- 48.7- 65.5- 27.3
23.4
-12.2- 19.0- 1.7- 10.4
- 7.9- 21.6
79.37 . 1
.
-5.9
36.8
32.9
15.64.1
23.51 . 9
2 . 32 . 11
1 . 62 . 6
-- 11.4
9- 49.3
15.3- 28.4-72.0- 16.2
40.7
- 22.3- 34.3- 22.1- 30.9
22.5- 16.1
54.8- 10.2
1 . 28 . 1
3 . 4
9 . 8
--2 . 7
2 .2
135.99.5
20.3
20.78 . 6
49.4
1 . 0
1 .0-19.2--
2 . 410 .747.5
- 36.9- 4 . 1- 60.0- 94.4- 90.3
49.9
- 9 . 1
- 63.8- 58.2
- 33.3- 8 . 4- 18.0
4 . 9
-1 . 53 . 5
1 . 2
41.2
72 .98 .7
East North Central:Ohio.. __. .IndianaIllinois-. - - - _ _ - - - - ~ - ~ - - - - - - Michigan. __.Wisconsin.
Minnesota- ...Iowa.--_...--.--..-.-~-----.--Missouri-. _ _ - - - - - ~ - - - - North Dakota South Dakota..-...-.......----Nebraska. _ _ _ _ _ _ ..__. - _ _ _ _ _ _ _Kansas
Delaware.Maryland--.District of Columbia- _ _ _
West North Central:
Atlantic:
.
2 . 66 . 68 .71 . 61 . 3
2 . 3- 4.3
1 . 214.7
- 1 . 4- 7.5
6 . 2- 37.6
2 . 1- 7.9
- 20.31 . 4
Virginia.West Virginia-North Carolina.-South Carolina. __.
-13.1- 24.6- 36.1
17.6
25.4- 1.3
.
totwhite.
Not Less than For component of changeFor 1870-1890, white population in Mountain and Pacific States; no estimates separately for native white
for Negroes. than 1,000. 4 Less than 500.
no estimates
95
C
Year
Series C 76-80. Estimated Annual Movement of the Farm Population: 1920 to 1970
Farmpopulation,
1
[In thousands]
85
13,31612,94013 643
12,538
Change since preceding April
86
6,2506,3166 60766,275
Change since preceding April
Change through migration andreclassification of residence
12 74412'23812 35211,02311,246
11 247
11240
10,912
10,4069,981
10 148
10,464
Change through migration andreclassification of residence
6,5976,1915 712
5,493
5,7245,4195 656
5,859
5,5114,9474 626
5,276
Farmpopulation,Year April 1
Netchange:Births
anddeaths
Netchange:Births
anddeathsNet To
farmsFromfarms
Net Tofarms
Fromfarms
8077 78 7978
-642-198- 481-793-858
-703-
- 1,086-646- 1,000
- 1,142-740-748
- 1,295-627
-210- 1,151- 2,201-483
- 1,531
- 1,537-586
- 1,889-44671
9,71210,30710,46410,87511,595
12,36312.96413,36714,31314,803
15,63516,59217.12817,65618,712
19,078
19,87421,74821.890
23,04824,19424,38325,82925,403
19,019
475 1607390
112121140156168
184203220239261
268296328841378
392397443470312
24,42024.81526,18628,91430,118
30,54730,34030,98031,26631,737
32,16132,30532,39331,38830,845
30,52930,58030,54830,53030,979
31,19031,17731,49032,10932,12331,974
353370418383359
410405
363375
383375398387377
426454475458491
500494518550485
-748-1,740- 3,145
-788
-703-545- 661-834-799
-527-463
607156- 6 1
-477-422-457-907-702
-487-807-1,137--336
819823872719825
783970
1,8261.918
985
1,6041,6981,7051,4271,336
1,5811,3551,115
759560
-1,533-1,553-1,624
-1,310-1,433-1,219
1,762-2,046
- 2,081-2,120-2,162-2,334-2,038
- 2,068- 2,162-2,252-1,323-896
1965
*Denotes first year for which figures include Alaska and Hawaii.Not available.
Includes persons who did not move but who were in or out of the farm populationbecause agricultural operations on the places where they were living either ceased orwere begun.
Includes Alaska.
Series C 81-88. Mobility Status and Type of Mobility of the Population One Year Old and Over: 1947 to 1970thousands. Includes members of the Armed Forces living off post or with their families on post b u t excludes all other memhers of the Armed
Different house in the United States (movers)
TotalSamehouse
(nonmovers)Different county (migrants)
Abroadbeginning
of period
88
1 55411 2 8 3
883
978859
1,021854998
874836840889942
927998740638306
491476462
SamecountyPeriod Total
BetweenStates
Withina State
83 84 87
7,0666 625
6,5536,263
6 1476'0476'6405 5625,753
5,5235,0705 5845'076
4 895 5'034
5,1125,188
8,8894,3444,370
160 860159156 735155'710
149,128148 125146'109144'445
139 766
133,501131,648127,457
126,190125,654121 512
116,936
118,849116,498113,026
36 541
3635,20036,703
37 866
35 41134 364
35'933
351535
33,81132 80433 '26331'834
3 1 49229 '02730'7862931,158
27 526
23,22522,99322 960
24,165
25,12224 08923'05923'341
22,56422.31522,02321,56622,186
21,08619 046
19,87420,694
19 276
19,202
22
198 955196'642194'621192 '233
187,974185,312182 541 179'663177
174 451170'658167164 371161
155,679153,038150 494 148
146 864 144'101141
March 1969 to March 1970March 1968 to March 1969March 1967 to March 1968 _ _ _March 1966 to March 1967March1965 t o March
March 1964 to March 1965
* Denotes first year for which figures include Alaska and Hawaii.
96
Population 1year old and over a t end of survey interval.
Chapter
and
C 89-157. General note.T h e continuous record of immigration to the United States began
in 1819, under the Act of 1819, which required the captain or masterof a vessel arriving from abroad to deliver to the local collector ofcustoms a list or manifest of all passengers taken on board, Thislist was to designate the age, sex, and occupation of each passenger, “the country t o which they severally belonged,” and the number thathad died on the voyage. Copies of these manifests were to be trans-mitted to the Secretary of State, who reported the information periodi-cally to Congress. Subsequently, the Act of 1855 prescribed quarterlyreports t o the Secretary of State and annual reports to Congress.Later acts have continued to require the collection of such information.
Although the reporting of alien arrivals was required by the Act of 1798, which expired two years later, the number arriving before 1819 is n o t known. William J. Bromwell, in his History of Immigration tothe United States, 1856 (pp. 18-19), estimated the number of passen-gers of foreign birth arriving here from the close of the RevolutionaryW a r to 1819, a t 250,000. This estimate was used by the Bureau ofStatistics which later compiled the official statistics of immigration.
Immigration statistics were compiled by the Department of Statefor 1820-1870;by the Treasury Department, Bureau of Statistics, for1867-1895; and since 1892, by a separate Office or Bureau of Immi-gration, now a part of the and Naturalization Service.For 1892-1932, the Bureau of Immigration issued annual reports. For 1933-1940, the data were summarized in the Annual Report theSecretary o j Labor; for 1941, they were issued in the Annualof the General; for 1942, no report was published; and for subsequent years, the statistics appeared in the Report theImmigration Naturalization Service.
Since 1820 the official immigration data have undergone manychanges in the reporting area covered. During the first decades only arrivals by vessel at Atlantic and Gulf ports were reported.Arrivals at Pacific ports were first included in 1860. During theCivil War the only Southern ports that reported were those controlledb y the Federal Government. Later the reporting area was expandedto include arrivals at outlying possessions, Arrivals in Alaska were first reported in 1871, but only irregularly thereafter until 1904, afterwhich Alaska was regularly included among the places of entry.Arrivals in Hawaii were first included in 1901,Puerto in 1902, andt h e Virgin Islands in 1942.
arrivals a t the land borders was not required by theimmigration acts, and the counting of such arrivals did not
approach completeness until after 1904. For 1820-1823, a fewarrivals by land borders were included. Complete reporting wasattempted in 1855 with only partial success, was interrupted forseveral years by the Civil War, and was discontinued in 1885. Be-ginning in 1894, European immigrants who arrived a t Canadianports with the declared intention of proceeding to the United Stateswere included in the immigration statistics. Some immigration was reported a t land border stations established in 1904. More stationswere opened in the following years, but reporting of land borderarrivals was not fully established until 1908.
The statistical treatment of Canadian and Mexican immigrantstimes has differed from that of other immigrants. When reporting
of arrivals by lend borders was discontinued in 1885, regular reportingof Canadian and Mexican arrivals by vessel was also discontinued;however, a few Canadian and Mexican immigrants were reportedi n most of the following years. Arrivals of Canadians and Mexicans
land borders began to be reported in 1906, and reporting was fully
established in 1908under authority of the Act of 1907, which providedfor the inspection of Canadians and Mexicans a t the land borders.
Not all aliens entering via the Canadian and Mexican borders arecounted for inclusion in the immigration statistics. Before 1930, nocount was made of residents of a year or longer of Canada, Newfound-land, or Mexico who planned to remain in the United States lessthan 6 months. For 1930-1945the following classes of aliens enteringvia the land borders were counted and included in the statistics ofimmigration:
(1) Those who have not been in the United States within 6 months, who come t o stay more than 6 months; those for whomstraight head tax is a prerequisite t o admission, or for whom headtax is specially deposited and subsequently converted to straighthead tax account; (3) those required by law or regulation to presentan immigration visa or re-entry permit, and those who surrendereither, regardless of whether they are required by law or regulationto do so; (4) those announcing an intention t o depart via a seaportof the United States for Hawaii or insular possessions of the UnitedStates, or for foreign countries, except arrivals from Canada in-tending to return thereto by water; and (5) those announcing a nintention to depart across the other land boundary.
These classes were revised in 1945 so that the statistics of arrivingaliens at land border ports of entry for 1945-1952included (1)arrivingaliens who came into the United States for 30 days or more; and (2)returning alien residents who had been out of the United States morethan 6 months. Arriving aliens who came into the United States for29 days or less were not counted except those certified by publichealth officials, aliens held for a board of special inquiry, aliens ex-cluded and deported, and aliens in transit who announced an intentiont o depart across another land boundary, or by sea.
Since 1953, all arriving aliens a t land border ports of entry arecounted and included except Canadian citizens and British subjectsresident in Canada who were admitted for 6 months or less, andMexican citizens who were admitted for 72 hours or less in the UnitedStates.
Persons who cross the land borders for brief periods (border crossers) are not included in the immigration and emigration statistics. TheImmigration and Naturalization Service publishes statistics on alienand citizen border in the Annual Report, however.
Arrivals in and departures from the Philippines were recorded inthe port tables for 1910-1924, but were not included in the totalimmigration data. For 1925-1931, such arrivals and departureswere obtained annually from the Bureau of Insular Affairs, WarDepartment, and published in separate tables. The Immigration Service has no records since 1932 of arrivals in, or departures from, thePhilippines to foreign countries.
Data on aliens admitted to conterminous United States frominsular possessions were compiled from 1908 through 1964. Aliensadmitted from the Virgin Islands were first recorded in 1917. Thedeparture of aliens from the mainland to Puerto was first re-corded in 1918. Data on aliens from Guam began in 1929; Samoa,in 1932.
For 1820-1867, immigration totals (compiledby the Department of State) were shown as alien passenger arrivals,but may have included alien passengers who died before arrival, anddid include, for 1856-1867, temporary visitors among arriving alienpassengers. For the 12-year period, the temporary visitors con-stituted about 1% percent of the alien passenger arrivals.
Definition
97
89-119
Statisticsvisitors), were reported.been compiled the
and for 1892-1895 its totals 7the Bureau of Statisticsattributable to the limitation
figuresto alien steerage passengers; cabinas immigrants until 1904. A further differ-
ence Bureau of Statistics figuresof Immigration were for admissions.the of Immigration readopted
the 2,419 aliens debarred in 1895, the1897. In later years, the immigration data
refined to exclude aliens in transit through the Unitedresident aliens returning from a visit abroad
In 1906 arriving aliens were divided into two classes: Immigrants,those who intended to settle in the United States, and
grants, or admitted aliens who declared an intention not to settle in the United States, and all aliens returning to resume domiciles formerly acquired in the United States.
The official record of emigration began in 1907 and ended in 1957.I t was made possible by the Immigration Act of 1907, which requiredall steamship companies carrying departing aliens to furnish manifests similar to those required for arriving aliens.
For 1908-1932, aliens arriving in or departing from the United States were classified as follows: Arriving aliens with permanentdomicile outside the United States who intended t o reside permanentlyin the United States were classed as immigrants; departing aliens withpermanent residence in the United States who intended to reside permanently abroad were classed as emigrants; all alien residentsmaking a Temporary trip abroad and all aliens residing abroad making a temporary trip to the United States were classed as nonimmigrants on the journey and nonemigrants on the outward. Permanentresidence was defined as residence of 1year or longer. Reportof Commissioner General of Immigration, 6.)
Since 1933, aliens arriving in the United States have been classifiedas immigrants or nonimmigrants. Immigrants are nonresident aliens admitted t o the United States for permanent residence. Until July 1,1968, they were further classified as quota and nonquota immigrants. Quota immigrants were those subject to the established quotas ofEastern Hemisphere countries and their dependencies. Nonquotaimmigrants included natives of the Western Hemisphere and their spouses and children, immediate relatives of U.S. citizens, andcertain groups of special immigrants. Beginning July 1, 1968, im-migrants have been classified as those subject to the numerical limita-tions of the Eastern Hemisphere, those subject to the numericallimitations of the Western Hemisphere, and those exempt from numerical limitations. Those that are exempt include immediate relatives (parents, spouses, and children) of US. citizens and variousclasses of special immigrants.
are nonresident aliens admitted to the UnitedStates for a temporary period. Included in this group are visitors for business and pleasure, students and their spouses and children,temporary workers and trainees and their spouses and children,foreign government officials, exchange visitors and their spouses andchildren, international representatives, treaty traders
of foreign information media, and their children, intracompany transferees and
children, officials, aliens in transit, and,resident aliens returning after
are border crewmen, and insularemigrants have not been kept since
resided the United States for a
the United States who left the abroad, or nonresident aliens of
United States for less than a year residence abroad. Since
98
Permanent residence abroad.
kept only on aliens departing. They include all aliens departing by sea or air except for direct departures to Canada.
The old definitions of immigrant, emigrant, andnonemigrant somewhat impaired the reliability of net immigrationfigures. While immigrants were admitted for permanent residence,they could depart prior to residence of 1 year, which case theywere counted as immigrants on arrival and nonemigrants on departure.Persons coming in temporarily, however, as nonimmigrants who failedto leave within a year would have been counted as emigrants ondeparture.
C 89-119. Immigrants, by country, 1820-1970.
Source: 1820-1932, U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service,unpublished data, and Bureau of Immigration, Annual Report ofthe Commissioner General Immigration, as follows: 1820-1926 Reportfor 1926, pp. 1927-1931, Report for pp. 222-223; 1932,Report for 1933-1957, U.S. Immigration andNaturalization Service, unpublished data; 1958-1970, Annual Report
the Immigration and Service, annual issues.Prior to 1906, data cover countries from which the aliens came;
thereafter, countries of last permanent residence. Owing t o changesin the list of countries separately reported and t o changes in bound-aries, data for certain countries are not comparable throughout.Under the provisions of the Immigration and Nationality Act,quotas of 100 each were established for colonies or dependencies, tobe charged against the quota of the mother country. Because of theseprovisions, statistics were compiled, between January 1953 and July1968, for each colony or dependency having subquota. Under theAct of October 3, 1965, colonies and dependencies of foreign statesare 200 visa numbers each, chargeable to the mother country.
The principal changes in reporting immigrants by country since1820 are shown in the detailed listing below.
See also general note for series C 89-157.
C 90-101. Immigration from Europe, 1820-1970.
Source: See source for seriesSince 1820, territorial transfers in Europe have, t o a certain
impaired the comparability of immigration statistics from that con-tinent. Data for Austria-Hungary were not reported until 1861.Austria and Hungary have been reported separately since 1905. For1938-1945, Austria is included with Germany. Bulgaria, Serbia, and Montenegro were first reported in 1899. In 1920, Bulgariareported separately, as was the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, andSlovenes (identified as Yugoslavia since 1922). Prior to 1925,Northern Ireland was included with Ireland (Eire). The figures forNorway and Sweden were combined from 1820-1868; since 1869,each country has been reported separately. Poland was recordedas a separate country for 1820-1898 and since 1920. During1919, Poland was included with Austria-Hungary, Germany, andRussia. There is no record of immigration from Romania prior t o 1880.
International transfers in territory following World War I resultedin the establishment of several countries. In 1920, Czechoslovakia,Finland, Poland, and the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes(designated as Yugoslavia in 1922) were added to the immigrationlists; in 1924, Albania, Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania were added;in the Free City of Danzig and Luxembourg were added.
The Immigration Act of 1924, which established quotas for allindependent countries in Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Pacific, effected a further change in the immigration lists of countries. This change,however, was not fully felt until 1931. In that year, Andorra, Ice-land, Liechtenstein, Monaco, and San Marino were added to theEuropean countries, and the Russian Empire was classified intoEuropean Russia (designated as U.S.S.R. in Europe from 1947 through1963) and Siberia, or Asiatic Russia. Since 1964, all the U.S.S.R.has been included in Europe. The principal effect of the 1924 Act,
MIGRATION 102-118
however, was in the extension of the lists of Asian, African, andWestern Hemisphere countries.
In 1950, Bessarabia and the northern portion of Bukovina wereincluded in the instead of in Romania. The DodecaneseIslands were included in Greece instead of Italy. The Free Territory of Trieste, formerly a part of Italy and Yugoslavia, was established as an independent country until 1959, when it again became part ofItaly and Yugoslavia in immigration statistics.
C 102-109. Immigration from Asia, 1820-1970.Source: See source for series C 89-119.China and India are the only countries in Asia for which the records
of immigration to the United States date back to 1820. A few immi-grants from Japan were recorded in 1861, 1866, and 1867, but com-plete records for Japan begin with Figures for Turkey inAsia are available since 1869. Data on some immigration fromArabia are recorded for 1876-1895; from Armenia for 1874-1895;and from Persia for For 1896-1923, immigration fromAsia included only China, India, Japan, Turkey in Asia, and “otherAsia.” I n 1924, Syria was added, and in 1925, Armenia, Palestine, and Persia (Iran) were added to the lists of Asian countries. Since 1934, Armenia has been included in Russia. In 1931, Siberia, orAsiatic Russia, was separated from European Russia, and Iraq and
(Thailand) were added to the lists. Since 1964, all the U.S.S.R.has been included in Europe.
In 1945, the classification of country in the country-of-birth sta-tistics (on which the Quota Law was based) was adopted for theimmigration statistics. This change resulted in the addition t o theimmigration lists of Afghanistan, Arabian Peninsula, Bhutan, Muscat, Nepal, Saudi Arabia, and Asiatic colonies, dependencies, and protec-torates of European countries. Since 1948, the following countrieshave been added to the immigration lists: (1948) Burma, Ceylon,Jordan, Korea, and Pakistan; Israel (formerly included withPalestine), Lebanon (formerly included with Syria), and Yemen;(1950) Indonesia; (1952) Bonin Volcano Islands, Islands,Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam; (1957) Formosa; (1961) Cyprus;(1963) Kuwait; (1964) Malaysia; (1967) Singapore.
110-114.Source: See source for series C Prior to 1920, Canada and Newfoundland were recorded under
country of last permanent residence as British North America. For1920-1924, combined figures are available for Canada and Newfound-land; for 1925-1948, each was reported separately. Since 1950, Newfoundland has been included in Canada. Inspection ofCanadians and Mexicans was first authorized by the Act of 1907. The first complete year for which all immigration via the land borderswas recorded is, therefore, 1908.
Immigration from Mexico has been recorded for 1820-1885 andfor 1894 t o the present. Immigration statistics for the West Indieshave been available since 1820. For 1820-1860, there was no classi-fication of the West Indies, by country. For 1861-1898, some immi-gration was recorded from Antigua Bahamas
Barbados Bermuda CubaCuracao (1873-189 Haiti (1869-1895),Jamaica (1869-189
Saint Croix Saint Thomas and Trinidad (1874-1895). For 1899-1924, there again
was no classification by country of immigration from the West Indies.Immigration from Cuba has been separately recorded since 1925; from the British West Indies, Dominican Republic, Dutch WestIndies, French West Indies, and Haiti since 1931; and from Bermudasince 1945. For detailed data, see Annual Report of CommissionerGeneral of Immigration for each year, 1892-1932. Since January
all countries in the West Indies have been reported.Immigration from Central America has been recorded since 1820,
not by country during most of that period. Separate statistics available for 1895-1898for Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and
Immigration from America, 1820-1970.
El Salvador; and for 1895-1897 for Costa Rica. British Honduraswas also enumerated separately for 1874-1910. With the aboveexceptions, only figures for total immigration were available forCentral America until 1925. Immigration has been reportedseparately from British Honduras since 1925, and from the CanalZone, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, andEl Savador since 1931.
Immigration from South America has also been reported in total since 1820 but, with the following exceptions, not by country until
For 1869-1895, separate enumerations were made for Brazil,Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guiana, Peru, and Venezuela; and for
for the Argentine Republic. Separate figures for Brazil have been again available since 1925; and since 1931 for Argentina, Bolivia, British Guiana (since 1967, Guyana), Dutch Guiana(Surinam), French Guiana, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, and Venezuela.
115. Immigration from Africa,
Source: See source for series 89-119.Immigration from Africa has been recorded since 1820, but, with
few exceptions, was not classified by country until 1931. There is record of some immigration from Liberia in 1829, 1839, 1844, and1857-1893; Algeria, Egypt, 1869-1895; and South Africa,1869-1895. For 1890-1924, only immigration for continental Africawas reported. Immigration from Ethiopia (Abyssinia), Liberia, Morocco, and Union of South Africa has been recorded since 1931.In 1945, “other Africa” was classified into Cameroons (BritishMandate), Cameroons (French Mandate), Ruanda and Urundi (trustterritory, Belgium), South-West Africa (Mandate of the Union ofSouth Africa), Tanganyika (trust territory, United Kingdom),Togoland (British Mandate), Togoland (trust territory, France), and colonies, dependencies, or protectorates of Belgium, France,Great Britain, Italy, Portugal, and Spain. Many of these countrieshave since gained their independence.
Since 1945, the following countries have been added: 1953: Libyaand Somaliland administration), and Southern Rhodesia.Eritrea, which was federated with Ethiopia, was included withEthiopia. 1957: Ghana (composed of British territories, Gold Coastand British Togoland), Sudan, and Tunisia. 1961: Congo, Republicof the Congo, Dahomey, Gabon, Ivory Coast, Malagasy Republic, Republic of Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Republic of Senegal, Somali Re-public, and Upper 1963: Burundi and Rwanda, formerlyRuanda-Urundi. 1967: Botswana and Lesotho.
C 116-118. Immigration from Australasia, 1870-1970.
Source: See source for series C 89-119.Immigration from Australia was recorded separately in 1822,
1839-1840, and for most of the years 1854-1898. For 1899-1924,a combined total was recorded for Australia, Tasmania, and NewZealand, and, since 1925, Australia has again been reported separately. Separate figures for New Zealand are available for 1870-1890. For1891-1893, New Zealand was included in “all other countries”; for 1894-1898, in “Pacific Islands, not specified,” and for 1899-1924,with Australia and Tasmania. Separate figures for New Zealand haveagain been available since 1925.
The following countries were added to the immigration lists of thePacific in 1945: Nauru (British Mandate); Territory of New Guineaincluding appertaining islands (Australian Mandate);Western Samoa (New Zealand Mandate); Yap and other Pacific Islands under Japanese Mandate; and colonies, dependencies, or protectorates ofFrance, Great Britain, Japan, Netherlands, and Portugal. In 1952,the Pacific Islands (trust territory, U.S. administration) were added.In 1962, Western Samoa gained its independence and, since 1968, Nauru has also been an independent nation. Yap and several ofthe other islands once under the mandate of Japan are now includedin Japan.
99
C 120-157
C 120-137.Source: U.S.Department of the Treasury, Bureau of Statistics,
1820-1890, Arrivals of Alien Passengers and theStates, 42-49; into the UnitedStates Showing Number, Nationality, Sex, Age, Occupation,.. . from U.S.Bureau of ImmigrationAnnual Report of Commissioner General of annual
Immigration and Naturalization Service,unpublished data; Annual Report of the ImmigrationNaturalization Service, annual issues, and unpublished data.
The major occupation groups for 1820-1898 include the followingcategories: Professional-occupations which involve a liberaleducation or its equivalent and mental rather than manual skills;commercial-agents, bankers, hotelkeepers, manufacturers, and
skilled-occupations requiring special trainingof a manual rather than mental nature. A is one who operatesa farm, either for himself or for others; a “farm laborer” is one whoworks on a farm for the man who operates it. The “no occupation”group includes dependent women and children, other aliens withoutoccupation, and aliens whose occupations were not stated.
the data are shown in broad occupation groups, theinstructions for compiling statistics specified that the occupationshould he described as precisely as possible. For example, civilengineer, stationary engineer, engineer, brass polisher, steel polisher, iron molder, wood turner, should be so described, andnot entered simply as engineer, polisher, molder, turner, or otherindefinite designation.
From to the Immigration and Naturalization Serviceapplied the major occupation groups as shown in the Census
the United States, Alphabetical Index of Occupations Industries.It also grouped occupations of immigrants for 1899-1944 (compiledin unpublished records) as closely as possible into the new groups.From 1952 to 1961, occupations were coded and grouped in accordancewith the definitions in U.S. of Population: 1950, AlphabeticalIndex Occupations Industries;beginning with 1962, occupationshave grouped according t o the 1960 index.
The occupation figures include all immigrants, those with andwithout work experience. The occupation” group includes house-wives, unemployed, retired persons, students, children under 14years of age, aliens with no occupation, and occupation unknown ornot reported.
Immigrants, by major occupation group, 1820-1970.
See also general note’for series C 89-157.
138, 140-142.
Source: Department of the Treasury, Bureau of Statistics,1820-1897, Monthly Summary of Commerce and Finance of theNo. 12, series 1902-1903, 4358 U.S. Bureau of Im-migration, 1898-1932, Annual Report of the Commissioner GeneralImmigration, annual issues; Immigration and NaturalizationService, 1933-1957, unpublished data; Annual Reportthe Immigration Naturalization Service, annual issues, and un-published data.
Some of the published estimates have been revised because ofapparent printing errors in the source.
The age groups used to classify immigrants have changed a numberof times since 1820, thereby impairing to a certain extent their com-parability. For 1820-1898, the classification was: Under 15 years,
to 40, and over 40. In addition, the age of nearly 250,000 immi-grants, or 4 percent of the total, for 1820-1866 was not reported.
For the age classification was: Under 14 years, 14 to 44,and 45 years and over; for 1918-1924: Under 16 years, 16 to 44, and45 years and over.
Although only three age groups were generally used before 1925, amore detailed classification was used for 1910-1924for single females:15 to 19 years, 20 to 24, 25 t o 29, and 30 to 34 in 1910; 14 t o 21years, 22 t o 29, 30 to 37, and 38 to 44 for 1911-1917; 16 t o 21 years,22 to 29, 30 to 37, and 38 to 44 for 1918-1924.
100
Immigrants, by age, 1820-1970.
In 1925 the age classification was enlarged from 3 t o 6 groups:Under 16 years, 16 to 21, 22 to 29, 30 to 37, 38 to 44, and 45 yearsand over. In it was enlarged to 12 groups, with a lower limit of under 11 years, age groups until 60, and an upper limit ofover 60 years. In 1945, it was further enlarged into groups,with a lower age limit of under 5 years and an upper open-end limitof 100 years and over. The upper limit has since been changed t o95 and over.
See also general note for series 89-157.
139. immigrants, 1820-1970.Source: Senate Doc. No. 756, Congress, 1820-1910, Reports
the vol. 3. U.S. Bureau of Immigration,1911-1931, Report of the Commissioner of1931; 1932, Annual Report of the Commissioner Immigra-tion, 1932. U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service, 1933-1939,unpublished data; 1940-1970, Annual Report theNaturalization Service, annual issues.
Although the Act of 1819 required that arriving immigrants berecorded by sex, these data were not satisfactorily compiled before
The earlier reportsof the Secretary of State to Congress contain partial data on thissubject, and in 1911 the Immigration Commission compiled per-centage data to show the approximate sex distribution for 1820-1867.The data are not complete, as in most years sex was not reported fora considerable number of immigrants, but on the whole the per-centages may be accepted as fairly representative of the sex distribu-tion in the years considered. For continuity of data throughout the 1820-1970 period, the above mentioned percentages have been applied
the total immigration figures for the years 1820 through 1867t o arrive at an estimate of the number of male immigrants. Datafor 1869 through 1970 reflect actual data of immigration by sex.
(See Senate Doc. No. 756 cited above.)
143-157. Annual quota and aliens admitted, by classes,Source: US. Immigration and Naturalization Service,
Report of Immigration and Naturalization Service, annual issues,Presidential Proclamations on quotas, and unpublished data.
For 1925-1929, the annual quota (series C 143) of 164,667 wasbased on 2 percent of the foreign-born residents in the United Statesas determined by the 1890 census. The “national origin” formula which determined quotas from 1929 until the of October 3, 1965,went into effect,provided that the annual quota equal one-sixth ofone percent of the number of white inhabitants in the continentalUnited States in 1920, less Western Hemisphere immigrants and theirdescendants. The annual quota for each nationality was then de-termined by the same ratio t o 150,000 as the number of inhabitantsof each nationality living in the continental United States in 1920to the total inhabitants, although a minimum quota for any nation-ality was 100. As territorial boundaries changed and new countrieswere established, slight changes in quotas occurred.
The Act of October 3, 1965, abolished the quota system and in itsplace set up an annual numerical limitation of 170,000 immigrantsfrom the Eastern Hemisphere, with no more than 20,000 immigrantsto come from any one country. From December 1, 1965, throughJune 30, 1968, countries retained their old quotas, but unused visanumbers from each year went into a general pool of numbers availableon a first-come, first-served basis during the next year. On July 1,1968, the new law and the system of numerical limitations went fullyinto effect. Also a t that time a numerical limitation of 120,000 peryear was imposed on Western Hemisphere immigration, which had previously been unrestricted. The Act of October 3, 1965, therebyabolished the “national origins” system and gave persons from everycountry within each hemisphere an equal chance to immigrate t o theUnited States.
The classes presented in these series are legal classes of admissiondefined in the Act of 1924 and the Immigration and Nationality Actof 1952 as amended by the Act of October 3, 1965. Returning
resident aliens, who have been counted before as immigrants, areincluded with nonimmigrants.
In general, statistics on aliens admitted have been derived from manifests or entry documents. Changes in regulations extendingdocumentary waivers for entering via the Canadianor Mexican border, or from adjacent islands, have impaired com-parability of the nonimmigrant statistics.
See also general note for C
C 158-161. Aliens deported, required to depart, and excluded,
Source: US. Immigration and Naturalization Service, AnnualReport Immigration Naturalization Service, 1967, pp. 46, 50,and 1970, p. 85.C 159, aliens deported. Undesirable aliens who have violated
certain immigration laws may be expelled or deported under formaldeportation proceedings. Deportation of alien contract laborerswithin one year after entry was authorized by the Act of 1888. De-portation statistics, however, have been compiled only since 1892,shortly after enactment of the Act of 1891, which provided for the
of all aliens who entered unlawfully. The classes of de-portable aliens were extended by subsequent acts and are now defined in the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952 as amended by the
of October 3, 1965. The principal deportable classes are criminals (including violators of narcotic laws), immoral classes, mental orphysical defectives, public charges, subversives, and those who en-tered illegally or failed t o maintain or comply with the conditionsof admission.C 160,aliens required to depart. Aliens who would be deportable
under certain sections of the law may forego formal deportation hear-ings and depart voluntarily either a t their own expense, or if deemeddesirable, a t the expense of the Government. Statistics on aliens required to depart have been recorded since 1927.
Prior to 1882, various State laws wereenacted excluding from admission to the United States undesirablealiens such as paupers, felons, and diseased aliens. The first Chinese exclusion law was passed in 1882. Lunatics, idiots, and personslikely to become public charges were first excluded by the Act of 1882.
Statistics on aliens excluded were first compiled in 1892, shortlyafter passage of the Act of 1891, which extended the classes of ex-cludable aliens. Subsequent acts, principally the Immigration Act
1917, and the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1962, extendedthese classes further. At present, the principal classes excluded areattempted illegal entries, criminals (including violators of narcotic
immoral persons, subversive or anarchistic persons, attemptedentry without proper documents, mental or physical defectives, stow-aways, and those likely to become a public charge.
1970.
161, aliens excluded.
162-167. Aliens naturalized, by type of provision, 1907-1970.
Source: 1907-1930, U.S. Bureau of Naturalization, Annual Reportthe Commissioner of Naturalization; 1931-1970, U.S. Immigration
and Naturalization Service, Annual Report Immigration andNaturalization Service, annual issues.
See also general note for series C 168-180.naturalization provisions. Since the first naturalization
statute of 1790, residence in the United States, good moral character,and an oath t o support the Constitution have been required of personsseeking U.S. citizenship. The Act of April 14, 1802, incorporatedthe requisites of 5 years’ residence in the United States, favorable disposition to the happiness of the nation, good moral character, andattachment to the principles of the Constitution. These prerequisites for naturalization are still in basically the same form today.
Prior to 1922, married women were for judicial naturalization during coverture. The
September 22, 1922, however, eliminated sex and marital status asfor eligibility and established a one year residence require-
Married to U.S. citizens.
ment for a woman who married a U.S. citizen. On May 24, 1934, another act provided similar benefits but extended them to the spouseof a citizen, woman or man, and set a 3-year residence require-ment which has continued into the current statute.
Statutes prior to the of October 14,1940, made no provisions for the naturalization of a minor childexcept under special circumstances. Beginning with the 1940 Act, a child born outside the United States, one or both of whose parentsis a U.S. citizen a t the time of petitioning, may be naturalized if underthe age of 18,if not otherwise disqualified, and if residing permanentlyin the United States with the citizen parent. No particular period ofresidence is required and if the child is of “tender years” he may bepresumed to be of good moral character and attached t o the principlesof the Constitution. Children adopted by citizens before attain-ing 16 years of age were also first provided for in the 1940 Act andsimilar legislation was reenacted in the Act of October 3, 1965. Thecurrent law requires a specified period of residence, generally 2 years, but adoption does not have to be in the United States as specified inthe earlier law.
Military. Prior t o 1918, special provisions were not made for persons who had served in the Armed Forces. The Act of May9, 1918, and subsequent amendments expiring December 8, 1943,provided for the simplified naturalization of veterans of World War Iand prior conflicts. The Act of March 27, 1942, for which thetermination date for filing petitions was set on December 31, 1946, gave special benefits to World War servicemen. The Act of June1,1948, made permanent the provisions for the expeditious naturaliza-tion of persons serving honorably in the Armed Forces duringWorld Wars I and On September 26, 1961, another act amendedthe above to include those serving in the Korean Conflict occurringbetween June 25, 1950, and July 1, 1955. The Act of October 24,1968, added the Vietnam Conflict for a period beginning February28, 1961, and ending on a date t o be fixed by the President.
Children of U.S. citizens.
C 168-180. General note.
Prior t o 1906, individual courts kept records of naturalizations,but no national data were compiled. The Act of 1906 required allcourts conducting naturalization proceedings to file with a centralFederal agency a copy of each declaration of intention and petitionof naturalization filed and of each certificate of naturalization issued.
For 12, naturalization statistics were compiled by theBureau of Immigration and Naturalization. For 1913-1932, theywere compiled by the Bureau of Naturalization. For 1933-1940,theywere given in the Report of the Secretary of Labor and, for1941, in the Annual Report of the General. No report waspublished in 1942. For subsequent years, the statistics appeared inthe Annual Report of the Immigration and Naturalization Service.
C 168. Declarations filed, 1907-1970.
Source: 1907-1910, U.S. Department of Labor, Reportthe Secretary Labor, 1940, p. 115; 1911-1970, U.S. Immigrationand Naturalization Service, Annual Report of Immigration and
Service, annual issues.See also general note for series C 168-180.Section 331 of the Nationality Act of 1940 provided that an appli-
cant for naturalization after reaching the age of 18 years must make,under oath, not less than 2 nor more than 7 years prior t o his petitionfor naturalization, a signed declaration of intention to become acitizen. This section contained substantially the requirements ofthe Basic Naturalization Act of 1906 concerning the declaration ofintention. The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952, which repealed the Nationality Act of 1940, provides that a declaration ofintention may be filed, but it is not a prerequisite to naturalization.In a number of States, in order to obtain employment, a license, etc., an alien applicant must prove that he intends to become a citizen.The law permits the filing of a declaration to show such intent.
101
C
Prior to 1930, the number of declarations of intention was far in excess of the number of aliens naturalized. This was due mainly tothe failure of many aliens to file a petition for naturalization withinthe prescribed time limit, as well as the denial of a number of petitionsfor naturalization. In most of the years since 1930 the number ofaliens naturalized has exceeded the declarations filed, because of theincreasing number of persons who were exempted from the generalrequirements for a declaration of intention.
Since 1907, a number of laws were passed exempting special classesof persons from the general requirement of a declaration of intention.Most of these laws were codified into the Nationality Act of 1940.Included among such exempted classes were noncitizen spouses ofUnited States citizens; certain former citizens; noncitizens who, be-cause of misinformation, erroneously exercised the rights of citizen-ship; noncitizens who, at the time of entering the United States, wereunder 16 years of age; certain noncitizens who served honorably inthe United States Armed Forces or on certain vessels; and certainnoncitizen children.
C 169. Aliens naturalized, 1907-1970.
Source: See source for series C 168.“Aliens naturalized” are aliens upon whom naturalization was
conferred in the United States by a naturalization court or outsideof the United States by a representative of the Immigration andNaturalization Service. The total number of aliens naturalizedincludes both civilian and military naturalizations. Statistics onnaturalizations do not include
Separate statistics on repatriations are compiled by the Immigrationand Naturalization Service which also compiles statistics on certifi-cates of derivative citizenship granted and denied, expatriations andcertificates of naturalization revoked, and petitions for naturaliza-tion denied.
C Aliens naturalized, by sex, 1923-1970.
Source: 1923-1932, Bureau of Naturalization, Annual Reportof fhe Commissioner of annual issues; 1933-1940,Department of Labor, Report of Secretary of Labor, annualissues; 1941-1970, U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service,Annual Report of the Immigration and Naturalization Service, annualissues.
See also general note for series C 168-180 and text for series C 169,
Aliens naturalized, by area of former allegiance,
Source: Bureau of Naturalization, 1923-1932, Annual Reportthe Commissioner Naturalization, annual issues; Immigra-
tion and Naturalization Service, 1933-1935,unpublished data;1970, Annual Report t h e Immigration and Naturalization Service,annual issues.
1970.
See also general note for series C 168-180.“Country of former allegiance or nationality” is the country of
which the alien a t the time was a citizen or subject. Data on thenumber of aliens naturalized, by country or region of former allegiance, have been compiled only from 1922. Owing to changes in the listof countries separately reported and to changes in boundaries, datafor certain countries are not comparable throughout. The principalchanges in reporting since 1923 are shown for individual series below.
C 172, Northwestern Europe. Includes the British Empire,Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Switzerland, France, and, beginning 1948, Iceland. Beginning 1948, Ireland has been reported separately. Australia has been reported separately from 1951, and included in “All other” (series C 179).For earlier years, Ireland and Australia are included under theBritish Empire. See text for series C 176, C 177, and C 179 forformer British territories.
102
C Central Europe. Includes Germany, Poland, Czecho-For 1938-1947,Austriaslovakia, Austria, Hungary, and Yugoslavia.
was included with Germany.
C 174, Eastern Europe. Includes the Union of Soviet SocialistRepublics, Latvia, Estonia, Lithuania, Finland, Romania, Bulgaria,and Turkey. For Lithuania comprised portions ofRussia and Germany. European and Asiatic Turkey are includedin Eastern Europe.
C 175, Southern Europe. Includes Greece, Italy, Spain, Portugal,and for 1929-1970, “Other Europe,” which comprises Albania, theFree City of Danzig, Liechtenstein, San Marino, Monaco, Andorra, and for the Trieste. For 1923-1928,“Other Europe” was recorded under the “miscellaneous” group of countries and isincluded with “All other” (C
C 176, Asia. The countries reported separately and thebeginning dates are shown below:
Afghanistan (1929); Arabian Peninsula (1943); BhutanBurma (1949); Cambodia (1959); Ceylon (1948); China (1932); Cyprus (1961); India (1948, British Empire formerly); Indonesia(1950);Iran (1929); Iraq (1929); Israel (1950, Palestine formerly); Japan (1932); Jordan (1948, formerly called Trans-Jordan andincluded with Palestine prior to 1948); Korea (1948, Japan for-merly); Kuwait (1962); Laos (1960); Lebanon (1950, included in
Malaysia (1963); Maldive Republic (1970);Muscatand Oman (1945); Nepal (1945); Pakistan (1948, included in British Empire formerly) ;Palestine (reported separately 1929-1944and since 1948; included in British Empire 1945-1947);Philippines(1929); Saudi Arabia (1945); Singapore (1967); Southern Yemen(1969); Syria (reported separately 1928-1944, 1948-1958, and1962-1970; included in France, 1944-1947 and in United ArabRepublic, 1959-1961; Thailand (Siam, 1944) ; Vietnam (1952);Yemen (1950); and Tiawan (Formosa, 1957).
Until 1953, racial restrictions upon naturalization limited the naturalization of aliens who were citizens or subjects of countrieslocated in Asia.
C 178, other America. Includes Mexico, the West Indies, Central and South America. Figures for Mexico date from 1924; for theWest Indies (Cuba, Dominican Republic, and Haiti separately) from1929. For 1924-1928, the figures for Central and South Americawere combined. Separate figures have been compiled for independentcountries Central and South America beginning with 1929, exceptin 1933.
179, all other. Includes “miscellaneous” countries 1923-1928;repatriated Americans, 1924-1934; “stateless” nationals from 1945;Ethiopia from 1929; Liberia from 1929; and countries which wereformer territories. Former territories and the beginning dates ofseparate report are shown below:
Formerly French territories: Libya Tunisia (1937);Sudan (1957); Morocco (1958); Guinea (1960); Central AfricanRepublic, Chad, Congo, Dahomey, Gabon, Ivory Coast, Malagasy Republic, Republic of Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Republic of Senegal,Togo, and Upper Volta (1961); Algeria and Cameroon (1963).Formerly British Territories : Egypt, included in British Empire,
reported separately 1929-1944 and since 1948; South West Africa (1952); Southern Rhodesia (1953); Union of SouthAfrica (1948); Australia (1951); Nauru (1952);New Guinea (1962); New (1952); and Western Samoa (1952). GhanaNigeria and Sierra Leone (1961);Tanganyika (1962);KenyaMalawi, Uganda, and Zanzibar (1965); Zambia (1966); Gambia
Tanzania Botswana and Lesotho Mauritiusand Swaziland (1970). Formerly Belgian territories: Republic
the Congo Burundi and Rwanda (1964). FormerlyItalian Administration: Somaliland (1953; Somali Republic as of
(See text for series C 180.)
1961). Formerly international administration: Tangier (1953). Separate figures are available for the following United States possessions: American Samoa, Canal Zone, Puerto Rico, VirginIslands, and Wake and Midway Islands and since1955); Hawaii Guam (1944-1951, and since 1955);Bonin Islands (1962-1968); Christmas Islands (since 1964); the
Islands (since 1960); and Swains Island (since 1962).
C 180. Petitions denied, 1907-1970.
Source: 1907-1921, U.S. Bureau of Naturalization, Report Com-missioner Naturalization, as follows: Report for 1917,
1918-1919, Report for 1919, p. 4; 1920, Report for 1920, pp. 5-6;1921-1957, U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service, AnnualReport of and Naturalization Service, annual issues.
See also general note for series C 168-180.Statistics on petitions denied have been compiled since 1907. The
Basic Naturalization Act of 1906 and subsequent naturalizationlaws specified the eligibility requirements for naturalization. Peti-tions for naturalization of aliens who fail to meet the prerequisitesfor naturalization may be denied by the courts a t the final naturaliza-tion hearing. Included among the reasons for denial are lack ofknowledge and understanding of history, principles, and form ofgovernment of the United States, failure to establish good moralcharacter, lack of attachment t o the Constitution of the UnitedStates, inability to speak (read, write) the English language, failure to establish lawful admission t o the United States or to meet residence requirements, etc.
In the early laws the right to become naturalized was limited towhite persons, and petitions of persons of ineligible races were denied.Gradually such restrictions were removed with respect to Negroes, Filipinos, races indigenous to North and South America and adjacentislands, Chinese, and Guamanians. In 1952, the Immigration andNationality Act removed all racial restrictions to naturalization.
C 181-194. Citizenship status of the population, 1890-1970.
Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census. 1890-1940, total, native, andtotal foreign-born population, and 1930-1940, citizenship status offoreign born and persons 21 years old and over, Sixteenth CensusReports, Population, vol. 11, part 1; 1890-1920, data on persons 21 years old and over, and 1920, citizenship status of foreign born,Fifteenth Census Reports, Population, vol. 11; 1950, Census ofPopulation: 1950, vol. 11, part 1; 1960, Census of Population:1960, I, part 1; 1970, U S . Census of Population: 1970,Subject Reports.
Citizenship. Information on citizenship was used t o classify thepopulation into two major categories, citizens and aliens. Citizensare further classified as native or naturalized. “Native” includesall persons born in the United States, Puerto Rico, the Canal Zone,Guam, American Samoa, or the Virgin Islands and persons bornabroad of American parents or a t sea. I t was assumed that allnatives were citizens.
In 1970, when information on citizenship was missing, it was as-signed on the basis of related information.
These statistics relate to the citizenship status of the populationat the date of the specified decennial census.
See also text for series A
Native population of foreign or mixed parentage, by
1900-1940, Sixteenth CensusReports, Population, Country of Origin of Foreign Stock; 1950, U.S.Census of Population: 1950, vol. IV, Special Reports,Parentage; 1960, Census of Population: 1960, vol. I, part 1;1970,
Census Population: 1970, vol. 11,Subject Reports.The category “native” comprises persons born in the United States,
in the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, in an outlying area of the
country o f origin of parents, 1900-1970.
Source: U.S.Bureau of the Census.
United States, or a t sea. Also included in this category is the smallnumber of persons who, although they were born in a foreign country,have at least one native American parent. When information onplace of birth was missing, nativity was assigned on the basis ofrelated information. In previous censuses, persons for whom nativitywas not reported were generally classified as native. The rules fordetermining the nativity of parents are generally the same as thosefor determining the nativity of the person himself.
Parentage. Information on birthplace of parents is used to classifythe native population into two categories: native of native parentage and native of foreign or mixed parentage. The category “native ofnative parentage” comprises native persons with both parents born in the United States. The category “native of foreign or mixedparentage” includes native persons with one or both parents foreignborn.
The definition of country of birth of parents is similar t o that usedin series C below, with one important exception. Theclassification by country of birth of parents for 1930 and later yearsis made on the basis of boundaries existing at the date of the specifieddecennial census. This is the same procedure used for all of theyears in series C 228-295. However, the 1920 data on country ofbirth of parents shown in this series are based on pre-World War Iboundaries because of the difficulty of obtaining correct replies on thebasis of postwar boundaries for parents of persons enumerated.
See also text for series A A 119-134, and A135-142.
C 228-295. Foreign-born population, by country of birth, 1850-1970.
Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census. 1850-1930, total foreignborn, Fifteenth Census Reports, Population, vol. 233;1940, foreign-born white, Sixteenth Census Reports, Population,
part 1, p. 43; 1950, Population: 1950,Special Reports, Nativity and Parentage, 3A-71 and vol. IV, SpecialReports, Nonwhite Population by Race, 3B-82, and unpublisheddata; 1960, Census of Population: 1960, vol. I, part 1; 1970,
Census of Population: 1970, vol. Subject Reports.
The foreign born population comprises all persons born outside the United States, Puerto Rico, or an outlying area of the UnitedStates, except those persons with a t least one American parent.Persons born in any of the outlying areas, and American citizens born abroad or a t sea, are regarded as native.
The statistics on country of birth are generally based on the politicalboundaries of foreign nations existing at the date of the specifieddecennial census. Because of boundary changes following World WarI and World War accurate comparisons over the entire period,1850-1950, can be made for relatively few countries. These coun-tries include England, Scotland, Wales, Norway, Sweden, Nether-lands, Switzerland, Spain, Portugal, Canada (total of Canada-French,Canada-other, and Newfoundland), and Mexico. For several other countries, as for example, Italy, France, and Belgium, the figures areslightly affected by boundary changes; but these changes have notbeen so great as to destroy entirely the value of comparative figures.The boundaries of other countries, as for example, U.S.S.R., Austria,Hungary, Romania, and Greece, have been so changed that compari-sons over time are subject t o a large margin of error.
Statistics on country of birth of the foreign born have generallybeen restricted to those countries which had a t the time of the censusa separate political entity. For 1860-1900, however, an exceptionwas made in the case of Poland. Although Poland was not restoredto its original status as an independent country until the endWorld War I, its historical position was such that Polish immigrantsgenerally regarded Poland as their country of birth regardless of thepolitical sovereignty over their birthplace. For 1860-1890, personsreported as born in Poland were so tabulated without qualification. In the census of 1900, an attempt was made to distinguish Austrian,German, and Russian Poland, and separate statistics for each werepresented. In the census of 1910, persons reported as born in Poland
103
MIGRATION
were assigned either to Russia, Germany, or Austria. The figuresfor 1910, however, have been adjusted on the basis of mother tongue data, to conform as nearly as possible to the conditions in 1930.
Since World War I , the greatest difficulties encountered in thecountry-of-birth statistics have been the classification of persons bornin the former Austro-Hungarian Empire. Many persons born withinthe prewar boundaries of this Empire could not or did not give thecensus enumerator the information needed for the determination oftheir country of birth on the basis of postwar geography. It istherefore quite possible that some persons were assigned to Austriawho were really born within the present areas of either Czechoslovakiaor Yugoslavia, and that persons were assigned to Hungary who were born within the present areas of Romania or Yugoslavia. Similarly,i t is possible that some persons born in Latvia, Estonia, or Lithuaniawere assigned to Russia. Persons for whom Austria-Hungary was reported in the 1950 census were allocated on the basis of surname tothe various countries created out of the territory of the old empireafter World War I. Even with this procedure, however, there appears to be some indication that Austria and Hungary are overreporteda t the expense of Yugoslavia and Czechoslovakia. In 1950 thesituation was further complicated by the fact that, although therewere extensive de facto boundary changes as a result of World War 11,only a small number of these changes were officially recognized bythe United States at that time.
Since 1950, persons have been allocated to a specific country basedon mother tongue data.
See also text for series A 91-104 and A 105-118.
C 296-301. Passenger arrivals and departures,Source: Bureau of Immigration, 1908-1930,Annual Report of
the Commissioner General Immigration. U.S. Immigration andNaturalization Service, 1931-1949, Report Passenger Travel Be-tween the United States and Foreign Countries, annual issues;1970, Annual Report of the Immigration and Naturalization Service,annual issues.
Statistics on passenger travel are obtained from passenger mani-fests or lists required by law to be prepared by carriers for vesselsand aircraft traveling between the United States and foreign countries.Arrival manifests were first required under the Act of 1819, while
similar manifests of departing passengers were first required underthe Act of 1907.
Prior to 1908, statistical information on passenger travel is incom-plete. From 1820 through 1856, reports showed the total number ofalien passengers arrived. During the years 1857 through 1867, datareflected the arrivals of immigrants as well as all alien passenger arrivals. Beginning in 1868, the data related to immigrant arrivals only, a practice that continued until 1906, when alien arrivals wereclassified into two groups: immigrants and nonimmigrants. Norecord of the movement of U.S.citizen passengers was madebefore 1908.
Data relating t o the inward and outward movement of passengersbecame complete in 1908, when, as the result of the Act of 1907, de-parture records were first compiled. citizen werealso reported for the first time during that year.
302-331. Passengers arriving and departing by area of embarkationor debarkalion, flag of carrier, and mode of travel, 1931-1970.
Source: U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service, 1931-1949,Report of Passenger Travel Between the United States and ForeignCountries, annual issues; Annual Report of the Immigrationand Naturalization Service, annual issues.
Detailed statistics relating t o the inward and outward movement of passengers were first reported in 1931. These data have, sincetheir inception, been derived from passenger manifests or lists re-quired by law of international carriers arriving in and departing fromthe United States.
Country of embarkation is the foreign country where the passengerboards the vessel or aircraft which brings him to the United States;country of debarkation is the foreign country where the passenger dis-embarks from the vessel or aircraft which he boarded in a port.The origin or final destination of the passenger is not reported. Forexample, a passenger proceeding from Frankfurt to Paris, where heboards a plane for New York, is counted as arrived in New Yorkfrom France. Flag of carrier means the nationality of the carrier;cruise travel denotes movement of passengers who embark o n acarrier a t a U.S. port for a round trip cruise to foreign territory andreturn on the same carrier. Cruise travel is counted for both in-bound and outbound passengers.
More Recent Data for Statistics Series*Statistics for more recent years in continuation of many of t h e still-active series shown here appear in annual issues of the Abstract of the United beginning with the 1975 edition. For* direct linkage of the historical series t o the tables in the Abstract, see Appendix I in the Abstract. **
104
NATURALIZATION
Series C Immigrants, by Country: 1820 to 19701843,9 months ending Sept. 30;1850,15 months ending 31;1868,6months ending June
Europe
Allcountries
TotalYear
Britain
373,326579
361,972323,040
296,697292,248306 260
271,344
265,398260,686253,265326 867
237,790208,177170 434265'520
249,187188 317
147,292108,721
38,11928 551
70,75682,99867,89550 244
29'470
35,57697,139
241 700
307 255 335'175
294 314706'896522'919309'556
430 001
110,618295,403298,826
326 700218'480
838 172
041 570751'786
285 349
026 499812 870857 046
487,918
448,572715
230,832343,267 ,
23'72528'781
34
89 90 91
110,653 14 08114,052129,022 26 02128 775 23'00
101,468 24 13108,215
06618
108,532
120,178 19.96138,191 18.32'115 198
24156,866
110,591 1592,121 1682 3521931626149,545 14,891
199,115 12 751129,592 21'141104,54483 535 23,781
33,551
5,943 3,0254,509 1,3214,920 97411 153 90:
7,711;
50,454 6,15163,138 3 05144,49531,86323,480
17'210
20,579 2,05561,909
147 438 31,01121,325
158 513 19
155,562
148 366 27 172
307 920 25 158
652,364
246 295 38,47124'627 6,797
2,516133,083 10,735145,699 16,063
197 919 27 2371 058'391 48'72911055'855
57 148764,757
926 291 68 941654'875
62,8241 199 566 79 037
974 273 84 189767 51814 507 33 637
469,237 14,985
424 700 12,50913,456
217 786 12,89412 752
329,067
971
258,536285,631459 780 579'663560
250 342 28,83322 520
429,824570 876 42 215546 66
footnotes at end of p. 106.
NorthwesternEurope
Ireland
92
2,7618,267
5 18765 746
6,9186,5959 1348
5,2224,6554,3043,5263,144
5,8428 678
2,5741,816
42711216583
272
839
531444
454443338539
7,305
23,445
25 268
24,897
26,65017 11115'74010 57928,435
9,591474331
5 4068 639
14,18524,6882725 87929,112
29,85525,03330 55634'530
5 738
7 534
52 94536
29 138
35 730
25,12828 42140
46 304 30 '231 43 57851 38355
Scandi-navia 3
93
2,1102,1494,2034,2304,549
5,8535 497
4,7164,943
6,1856,1005,8736 189
5,1595,4595,5375 4165 502
5,6616,6656,1274,9181,278
224281239371
1,137
1,2601 178
971646
688
511938
3,144
6,91917 37916'184
'860
16,81035 577 34'184
22,854
13 4445'590
13,77114,761
17,88329,39132 26727'55442
4832 '496 30 17549,96552,781
60,62560 09677'64754'038
31 15122'19219'28221'089
26 85232'40058'945
60,107
Other
western4
94
6,9615,9449,8769,881
11,526
11,93813,11714,635
17.23414,21711 3642515,254
10,70711,85311 14512'47610
10,85712 28813 72114,5628,651
365619
1,5315,6229,009
7 7435'2143'3522'512
1 8081'270
1 558
9 170
9'0799 1348,773
16 07712'4691129,317
24,4915,1263 1466'731
12 09625 59128,08622 92125 549
23,85217 756
17726 51223
24 69323'32117'00910'322
5 822
4 6985'3237
7,3139,51417,88821 73121
1 745
9'091
95
10 632
16 59016'595
22 4322424,72721,47725,815
29,45232,03929 49860'35344
29 59633'09827104 23687
128 592 5519'368132,598
172238248
2,150
21 52033'51517'199
6,346
5,2014,3921,9192,67010,401
26,56946 75145'77848 513
46 06875'09148'277176,803
1,00152447
1 857
7 799
27,78832,061
31 28325'54032'30937'807
40,57446 3804028 30421
18 5071717 11122 53331,885
32 173 53'98978119 168
35'734
Central Europe--Poland
96
2,0132 1153'6764'3568
7 0937'097
5'660
4,2162,8001,470571263
1296713623598
6961,6732,447745335
195292394343451
7023,0722,4031,212869
1 5041'032
1,2963,604
9 231
8 755
5,34128 80626 53828 635
4,813
9'211
4 726
691
7901 941
40 536
OtherCentral
97
10 411
5'6595'116
3,6933,2483,2442,5332,911
9,07330,7383,50815,49810,284
4,1332,8732,88523,52910,365
17 7927'411
4,622511
206316206396786
3 628
5 1953'763
2 3571981
1,7494,500
9 1848'0817'0916'559
4,70132 700 34'03829'363
5,6665361
1258
18,511278 152254'825178'882
258 737170'191168'509
265,138
275 693 177'156206'011171'989
114,84762 491
33 031
33 40138 63857 42076 93771 042
5'334
39 797
Eastern Europe
U.S.S.R.
States
98
836574974876768
6327635917996
856775641663643
523475609548555
526694897761153
98157159197665
8981,021960629378
418607458636
1,396
2 772 2'450
2 933
3,12120 91821'151
10,193
1 75114,24212,7167,842
26,187256 660291'040162'395158 721
186 792120'460156'711258'943
184 897145'141136'09310785,257
90 78760'98229 '82825'81651
35,9073942'31081'511
OtherEastern
99
1 357
883899
8691,054996753620
761726673558394
13410486137223
27724648524998
9710954117299
491620542533424
453347352592
1,192
2 1592'1531'7761'708
1,56613 17316'08212'24432
3,9135193869
1,167
21 '420 1820 925
25 287 '659
27 84536 510 18
11 02212'75612'6008'234
6 852
1,076943954
7681,027625
1,3311,222
Southern Europe
Italy
100
27 36927'033
'88228'48726
10 87412'76916'175
18,956
13,36916,80423 115 1940,430
30 27213 145811 342
12,45411 69516'0'7513 8662,636
21312049103450
5,3026,5707,7127,1926,774
6,5664 374
13,399
22 32718'008
17 297
6,20356,24646 674
222,260
95 145
5,25034 596
283 738265'542157'134182
215 537183'218128'503285'731273 120
221 479193'296230'622178'375
100 13577'41958'61859'431
35 427
14561'631
3'477
OtherSouthern
101
33 29238'75732'26232'56622
9 18410'36010'948
8,945
12,1479,0725,7758,81314,893
8 9553'720
10,0047,074
3 6633 8094 481
1,224
917944901864
1,730
1,9132,3672 3921'899
1,9161,461991
1,8823,438
4,6474 4354'244
2 1869'150
6,47776,409
48 0093'197
45.64446,779
21 441
43 526
37,74021 72932 79252 07929,976
18,15622,19725 49214'423
3'939
8,3604 7724'6332'893
2 574
6'0948'1385
4'537
105
89-101
Series C Immigrants, by Country: 1820 t o 1970-Con.[For years ending June 30, except: 1820-1831 and 1844-1849, years ending Sept. 30; 1833-1842 and years 31; 1832 covers months ending 31;
1843, 9 months ending Sept. 30; 1850, months ending 31; 1868, 6 months June
Year
Europe
Total
-18901889
1887 _ _ _
__-Northwestern Europe
89 90
455 302 445,680434,790
546,889 538 131490 109 489'829
203 529
I--
Central Europe
18851884-
18821881
187818771876
187318721871
Eastern Europe
395,346 353 083518,592 453603 322 522 587
669,431 528,545
457,257 348.691177 826 134,259
101,612141 857 106 195
227 498 182,961262 783
459,803 397'541404,806 3523155321,350 265,145
Southern Europe
387,2031869 352,7631868 138,8401867 315,722
318,568
1865 248 120
U.S.S.R.and
Baltic.States
98
35 59833'91633'487
17,800
1 7 15812
16,9185,041
5,014
3,0486 599
9,909
4,453
7 9974,0731,6341,018
673
907343141205287
183256
777934
91246
2 59
132
21
314415
248
113
628
174
713192
9
159521
317
194
1077
107
14
328,626
130,090283,751, 278,916
214 048
Italy
18641863
GreatBritain
193'418 185'233
91 83,71091,918 81,200
Ireland
1835.-183418381832
OtherSouthern
101
3 960
2 9592
702
2,5612,5261,9441 978
1 6312'063
1,842
2,7242,1421,759
928
1 3821
5581 0401
1 0661
590425499
1 05611,461
810916
1,1561 , 5 0 81 , 1 9 8
469485
79735523216382
320292186139288
151477231269239
219151
1,15511437
27212230422456
2873772451802091 7 4
1
1
45,374 41 98765 365
29 11160 482 341193
Poland
13301829-1828-18271826
182518241823....18221821
Other
23 322 7,217520 12,523382 24,729
16 719
10 199 I 8,54373912 4,9656 364 4 016
4'4189,1278,385 7,691
OtherEastern
OtherNorth-
western 4
94
Scandi-navia 3
93 96
4'9225 8266 128
3 085
2,0114,6725,614
2,177489547533925
9841 795
1,647535
223184
310412
523165946348
82106
912420
46220833
110
54
84
636171015
546418153
54541
34
2
1
143315
91 92 99
7231 145
2,251670
941388163134102
3529293238
2762532023
6184
2618
14111611
5
41 01711
5
97
1532
1 59324
310
526
11
3
11
21612
224
1
100
52,00325 3075147 622 21
13,64216,51031,79232,15915,401
12,3545,7914 344
3,015
3 631
8 7574'190
2,8911,489
8911 624
924600547566811
1,0199 52
1 240
1,365
1 052
555351447
431209241164151
137141117100179
3784
36115
1%1,699
328
923343557
754533356330
97
56,19934 174
40,26528,680
27,30936,57127,62539,15027,935
17 2675'9635'150
6,276
7,6588,8507,1124 410
4,4251,499
192692
93
422230
85111
95
92,42799,538
109,717106,865
84,403
124,443179,676194,786250 630210
84 63834'60229'3132931,937
47.76987,291
149 671141'10982 554
118,225131,042
133 4261153892
83 42457'27633'16227'529
54 491 41'78445'31091'781
215 009141'946
72,482
78,89660,23558,46574,28157,561
34,35520,73114,44120 370 153291
29,70421 028
28 740
8,31117,6866 988
2,413
1,976597
1,851432511
450230183148383968
20 575
23 25117 30711,737
13,73218,76824 271 2726,883
042
6'929
10,923
11 987
22 892
7,174
9 152585
4,29312 41713
7 9925'6213'245
3,769
5,2783,7274 5806'879
12
14 571
14,20511,27820,905
11 470
24 33612
9 466
4'364
6,077
7 9787'8913 '839
3 3694'468
2,277
1,3051,0654 700
968
719671528522521452
9'081
4'343
50 36857 60481 92467'62946
40 704 5271 994
10581,582
65 6572112 25411'27412
14,32219,17835 481
57522,132
30 742 43'941
14,495
7 258
850
840
2 66221,330
1 349
3 3964'106
3,4811,1131 320
9321,3361,777
588226
207380112399473
6866
18933436
1930602826
1820
7282423
11'985
2,550
1,590
53,02465 55773 513
49,619
51,79563,34481,48676,43272,342
71,60320,01315,93214 56919
37,95753,70777,34468,73257,439
56 9964032,06872,87936,690
29,77263 5285523 3al
48,63735 216
54,361
49,6271 0 1 606162 649159,543221,253
164 004169'398
10551,752
44,82133,49019 6705137,772
39 4302312,64528 50830
20 92724
8,64812,436
2,7217,415
12,4889,7665,408
4,8882,3451 9082'26713,614
54,349
112 '934
69 730
108 6S293'37862
57.71365,95076 606
81,376
73,27329
23 531293291
47,90562 02189 50084 912
103 67784'43824 '127
82 465 5366,88224,63919,675
29,73726,16328,95658,47944,658
47 57258,64737 5764051,487
085132
35,15923 302 22
210148,430
22,00516,188
2,61310,271
5,42012,21813,106
8,97010,4904,9165,331
1,1533,1795,3524 186
2,0951,2641 100
223150
2,475
1'2213 '210
1840 84.066 30,1261839... 68 069 64 1481838 34'0701837 79,3401836 76,242 70,465
- Represents zero.For excludes returning citizens: therefore, for those years, does not
agree with series C 120 and C 138.Comprises Eire and Northern Ireland.
3 Comprises Norway Sweden Denmark, and Iceland.Comprises Luxembourg, Switzerland, and France.
5 Includes Austria 1938 1945.Comprises Czecdoslovakia (since Yugoslavia (since Hungary (since
and Austria (since 1861, except for the years 1938-1945, when Austria wasincluded with Germany).
7 Comprises U.S.S.R. (excluding Asian U.S.S.R.between 1931 and 1963, Latvia,Estonia Lithuania and Finland).
Bulgaria and Turkey in Europe.9 Comprises Spain, and other Europe, not elsewhere classified.
Between 1899 and 1919, included with Austria-Hungary, Germany, and Russia.
106
INTERNATIONAL AND NATURALIZATION C 102-114
China
104
Series C 89-119. Immigrants, by Country: 1820 t o 1970-Con.ending June 30, except: 1820-1831 and 1844-1849, years ending Sept. 30; 1833-1842 and years 1832 covers 15 months ending 31;months Sept. 30; 1850, 15 months ending 31; 1868, 6 months
8 795
4 165 4 1292,293
467488965390292
244351323196185
194144104123109
12117526343242
10341713694
5236344713
32284487
123
102102
65
51
300171130109112
161221179175524
1,696203
1,040898216
190261949322
917
.42
Asia
161 727164'045262'736170'235
169 963155'871
93 061
134,160 144,713
110 43696'58777'650
61'049
44 19149'334
52,75346,066
America
Mexico
112
44 82145'74844'71643'034
40 68634'44855'986
41,476
32 708
49,32161,320
43 70230
9'079
22'909
26 85029'30341'71634'763
51'114
44 272
46 66834'59945'143
46'354
32,435873
36'283
25,880
21 88525'156
24 342
50 035
WestAmerica
114
Canada
foundland'OtherAsiaIndia
105
hilippinesKorea
106 113109
38 442 35'804
30'44640 062
49 15749'01540'52034'877
26 513'444
24'21520'123
21 42321'65815'55611'944
9 356
11 94614'1-2511
35'4776,4275,2644,8517 118
1 6112'6841'605
900
1 3801'7021'1432'0981
568254528263335
1 2808'4157'203
252
7 15065
1791,003
643642
293278
229187148750
1,150
1 5891'4461'3201'471
1 9376'9924'986
4 001
2
2 23'
22
1,461
96
2 164'30
1 24
2 073'36
53
47
4 7314'095
4 125
3 294
4'147
4,490
5 699
6 8476 8295,967
4 15032 579
271
100529423131
14
14
2044
289
102102
9313291
888615
526653
83177155c
654
8
3'774
56 61453 190
140 82761'987
31 14124'0672220 91720 520
13 636
16 '98318'36219
12 8768'4118 6286 6725
6 2066'733
6 728
5 4523 1982 3121'599
2 67522 110
985
931861862
1 029
5 2254'306
4 0193
2,10617
8 828'87
12 4E13 4C
11 24
16 6410'15
4'71
4 65
4'10
12
8'11
2'12
495556325491365
365331307304296
2002291977748
54331312
3
1340162216
1315363116
715111320
31222743
139
11870807337
512 8202'183
11,735
11
39:
21
1210
79'75:
6
6'22
3 96'
4 27
1
4'73
90,21572,95956 29857 574
113
20 04021 '2792320 24919
21 604
20 87020,00817,327
10 935
8 231
7,149
4,5087,595
11,9076,7332,108
461231342615
1,971
2,050
2 '492
793
682597552
1 931
4 5353'7583'3803'669
3,57822 06513'70514'263
17 50512'67412 '70112'756
15 211
35'35821'44917
23 53312'90428'36540 524
23,92526,18629,96622 271
17 9468'9728'6319'662
4,4924 69C
34'273
593
9 201
10 175
9,447
9,88012,612
8 8568'3577
4,1084 2843'8583'890
2 24122 7902 041
926
254
274
1,621
30:
25152!
87
80
4778
410456520
1,026282
234905838607695
1,937141372386
5 0811175778661
9315614174
391,589
540
6 7448'083
7,146
6 7026'5984'1722'378
2 3132'6402'5022'347
1 560
2 171
12 703 40'1545967,72143,316
32,96489
551
52 36
18 5217 86
14 61
23'28
18
2 68
52
34
231 61 09
1110
1 801
3 333
11'92
1:oc
11 53010 143
10 599
078813
14'40412'011
7,782
6 187
66,451
8493
75:
117 0146
7,945
5 9623'1451'917
3
1 7561'4551'470
964
901802940
1 8 7 4
4 9225'2665'926
4,487
3,67311270
6 0123'638
6 472 5'860
9 0045 421
5 053 7'491
4 231
3 0442'8363'532
3 7712'381
642353
166248445447
5271
1 '801
4 242
3'749
107
29 64623 08418,16216 377
17 8221720 4861611,786
11 17411'409
12,57730,816
88,104116,177144 281
144,393
141 496318'855199'972
77 448124,118
162 666102'286
147,779137,424
ill 206122 695103,90795 92694
89 53482 '208
41613
25 217 1611'0236 698
5,4554 3162'6274'5377 303
3 508551
2,593
59 '997
- - -
56 55551 '94138 '510
5
2 16821
19 '918
3961,322
352291278
See footnotes a t end of 109.
102-114 MIGRATION
Series Immigrants, by Country: 1820 to 19'70-Con.years ending June 30,except: and 1844-1849 years ending Sept. 1833-1842 and 1851-1867 years ending 1832 15months ending 31;
1843,9months 30; 15 ending 31;1868,6 ending June
5,8399,6609,01410,64022.943
16,49913,83820,3257,8257,240
16,82512,9495,1713,9612,411
America
431738
163
4
2__.
Asia
OtherAsia Total
Canadaand New-foundland
West OtherAmericaMexicoYear China
104
India Japan
110
3,8335,4595,402
3,026
41,20363,33971.729100,129127,577
111 112 113 114105 106 109
580
507
677583106122
1057812893168
143156204110100
1029482227298
14815496173118
21615914285487
1921603839155
2,6244231549197
1016174103219
36497295146
149834518045
13783826175
753520108
13
1,716118261040
22279
8,03139,57911,890
5.8029,6048,99210,59422,781
4359203217
341291033
211581725
1917151214
243
217
56156
525113
6
542
48684
122
I
872315120136
93199463543
86519125
3918
659
13714292
1123
42
1
8
18328
917
3,0704,9234,8804,8762,734
4,448 1,126593273
615 208317 15
38,33660,62670,27498,366125,450
323430469366325
492556465445631
610386606569402
463320129292239
1939996142218
229265429133741
42044616272181
5975182462222
498197398403352
395353211627798
1,032885779827692
6E
4
1
188018791873.
101,69233,04327,20424,06524,6861876
18721871
1870...._ _ _18671866...18651864
1862...
185818571856
4
16,43713 77620,2927,7887,135
15,74012,8745,1573,8632,385
2,9422,9757.2143,6337,518
5,4673,4575.1285.9444,733
313,100
42
32191778
42,65823,7673,41524,71533,582
22 7784,6074,1474,1752,763
1 679
419317895
21,5863,6363,4643,2752,069
4,5144.1634,6035,6706,493
7,7616,8915,4246,3527,438
9,3766,8906,4733,8273,855
2,7111,5022,0781,816
1.9381,9261,4761,2792,814
1,1931,0201,194608176
189409267165223
314155167204184
209
1,384879647923
1,337
18541853
1851...1850...1849...18471846...1845
184318421841
1840
3,1711,0731,3381,2511,351
2
1839
18374
.1834 .
1831...1830182918281821326
_ _ _182319221821_ _ _1820
84155!
371
38'
389259160159107
1641
See footnotes at end of p.
108
c 115-119
Series 89-119. Immigrants, by Country: 1820 to 1970-Con.[For years ending June 30, except: 1820-1831 and 1844-1849, years ending Sept. 30; and years ending 31; 1832 15 months ending 31;
9 months ending Sept. 30; 1850, months ending 1868, 6 months ending June
otherOther countries
othercountries
Africa,total
Year
Africa,total
YearTotalAustraliaand New
OtherPacificIslands
AustraliaTotal and New
Z a andPacificIs lands
115 116 118 118 119117
2,6932,2782,3742,1281,894
1.8031,7671,6421,4271,556
1,8921,8781,7831,2281,171
840742545490
460661
1,2182,8216,009
1,625577120120194
207213228145147
132130122291616
1,026619578712556
416635711855
2,191
2,0661,234
9251,0141,484
1,2821,3361,225
794984
998839
1,0981 947
682
2,0911,4611,150
384325
21445615313987
115
3624
112187
65
122
11259676033
1812181 689
5458284124
31723
2533
4937
31247
40
116 117
155 155 244 244 248 248267 267
1,301 777
7,0994.4603,2202,5771,967
1,9492,0151,9821,8341,851
1,9251,9922,0081,6001,351
1.203I ,248
989931845
849995
1,0271,284
406112141473564
202218174155105
11810471
186417
572509475520529
412900548520
1,301
648189299
894
9341,5391,4091,009
956
1.072858
1,4111,486
712
75768617637
173
30
483721
1.881
1 45E
57E
1,336
6,106
1,663615160163255
228222248174165
141147137303
1,051636606746
462679759915
2,281
2 185
1,0901 142
1,3991 446
8981,043
1,097892179
1,733
2,1661,5551,349
566498
428810201199112
939
798683606
396303335392325
248284262230175
9665403337
5711511813997
38
404361
219
202918
917151236
2517283485
4644486090
11976
16512890
11711011110459
99538 1425 1
7594
199182
214354
486025
524
4681,1961,690
754614
230398193
1 '3
2107
164233279236
3 ,i
62706 17373
7 1987999
103
6336152736
7612816016485
271 7
1613,2703,626
8,298559
1,183448380
4861,395
80122,301
542
334658984
1,420248
45,8821,605
495608
2,564
251106126 16627
118294
1,8434,660
831
445,069
26
7,397
13,8076,696
6541,571
254
8082,3871,9562,1142,886
301
699
2,387 6971,282 5281,136 522
679900 502747 554889 878
1.191 1,188,
15
3,5978,341
4308
20
964 953 816 813606 606914 912
1,312 1,205
1,268 1.1041,193 9601,414 1,1352,416 2,180
21 18
.__ _ _ _
36
_._1864-
_ _ _1861
633
1261860 _ _ _1117
1857 256
141854
818521851
58
25130
70246477731
31
23
89
43491722
33,012
2164
1
13217
I$ Prior t o 1920, Canada and Newfoundland were recorded as British North America.Philippines included in "All other countries" toIncluded in "AllNo record of Mexico for 1886 1893.Includes 32,897 persons t o homes the United States.
109
120-130 MIGRATION
Managers,officials,
andproprietors,
exc. farm
123
Series C 120-137. Immigrants, by Major Occupation Group: 1820 to 1970years ending June 30, except: 1820-1831 and years ending Sept. 1833-1842 and years ending 1832 covers 1 5 months ending
months ending Sept. 1851, 15 months ending
Craftsmen,foremen,
operatives
workers
Clerical,sales,and
workers
46 62243'26656'81934'596
31 67631'81132 '44430 148
34 1:3631'5146
34 21
26
4 1 4E
19
4 51
582 '063
2 682
2 05
42 3938
8740
109,710
55 9912 1
38 66036
45,591149 515139107 893
121,84775 730
106'943169156,902
159 442 133110,6447 1 13157 346
54,79338,608
technicaland
kindredworkers
Serviceworkers,
exc.private
127
Laborers,exc.farmandmine
Farmersandfarm
122
3 682
1 583
2 18
3 505
4 443
178 93'
39 4
49'34!
35r
84:
53.
59:42t
40:
8 37t8
10 3249
132012,5057,676
22,282
12,1923,9332,5837,7646,840
6,51814,44213,1807 664
11,7938,9147,720
13 476151288
18 474
13 3638'168
5 433
Farmlaborers
andforemen
128
PrivateTotal NOoccupation
130
216 137202'826245'417209'047
707
165 886161'150165 '591148'939
142 841140'725141'764173'881162
120 503
88 938142103
122 86298'66991 '2358174,477
21 43415'62213'058
30,005
39 409
36,01228 797
22,48819 129
25 06453
105,594119,694125,092125,561114,907
118,744277 909191'585131301,141
173 133 58'31444
104 418
116,940320 215 297'188231 '070246 022
260 002221'293242'677304'709285
232,018214 692 199'701153'159
134 941
44
22
Year
124 125 129120
373 326358'579454'448361323,040
121
46 1 5
41 6503
28 7527 9323'71
21 9423 '2822 '4824 '48
14 101312'781 6 '49
20 5013'881 2 ' 6 110 '89
2 852 '61
6,801
5,4114,131
1 6 1
8 58i
9
8,941
9 69E
10,5405,2613,6297 499
11,45313,45412 552
11,275
9 689
10 5041213,015
12 5821 26,9992,9372,665
2,3921,972
8
126
101625'41
9 708'45
7 467'52
6 85
8 90
4 92
1 49
77
2 89
5
1,948
551
9,741
29 07:31
31,341
265152 '22:
531102,478
37,1976,2777 816
31 '88529
144 409
116
96 658
89 942121115,984
125,473104,93792 68669'91342 027
40 311
39 774
17 44
29 7730'0123'0926'30
24 3821 '4722'1425'8923
18 0616
16 72
16 79
15 '2913
1,841
4,7913 11'
93:
91:
1415
20
27 37:
18,922
14,0546,5244 239
9,907
9,37717 93315'17313 '78214
12 2198
1112,73512,226
I 2 759
7 2263'8363
2,8702,473
19
10 4t16'411210
10 7410'35
9 41
9 64
20
4 97
4 353
81707482
941 97
1,3911,211
93:
6,8218,841
10,07114,341
22,24212
18,48711 571
11,784
11 976
17 60913'580
8,9775,849
10 36713'578
5 8496'400
6 298
4 406
3 :93
10,989
4 33
00
9 46
3 912'722 '51
5 481
8,97193,9414411
20:
9:12!
41!
40t23:
13 73L1924,16123 69E17
16 02227'4922510,52932,400
15,2574,4124 538
26,250
24 723 288320,105184,154176,003
288 745171138 844323 '354
142 18785 850
5188054,753
31,94917,343
239
14 1413'0614'37
8 55
17 61
12 8311'93
21'82
17 5110 '06
5 '36'
6,191
49:
2 411
10'12
11'10
4
1 35E
8871 157
18
37,90455 989
199
36 610
36 617
162,859
83,49618 92215'14252 18256
49,620228 935223'682137'872
216,909176,490147,940293 868
781
290 009212'572321 824243 399
164,26192,452
5 8 '
7
5 025'96
6 0 16'205 '88
8998
7 4 18 '925 '40
5.28'5,771
1 512
18,286
9,6544,2473,9408,3298,725
10 728
19,09414,71515,416
14,73111,5621 6 410
26 '91415'6039'340
7,2166,815
296 697292306'260283'763271
265,398260,686253 265 326 '867321
237 790 208'177
265 520
249 187 188'317170 '570 147 '292
70 75682 '998
50 24436
34 956
2335,57697,139
241,700279 678
335 175
294,314706 896522 '919
805,228
430,001141 132110'618295'403298
1900 448 5721899
110
RIIGRATION A N D 120-137
Series C 120-137. Immigrants, by Major Occupation Group: 1820 t o 1970-Con.[Foryears ending June 30,except: 1820-1831 and 1844-1850,years ending 30;1833-1842 and 1850-1865,years ending 31; 1832 covers 15 months ending 31;
1843,9 months ending Sept. 30: 1851, 15 months ending
TotalYear
-~occupation
130
Professions Commercia Skilled Farmers Servants Laborers Miscel-laneous
137131 132 133 134 136135
395,341
788,991
457.25’177,821
169,981
227,491
387.20:
199,811114.465112,709
179,691155,509144,906271,982224,496
230,476460,474400,982397,343474,398
315,334299,683229,483239,482158,649
119,89684,76456,529110.98087.805
92,20774,66645.15984,95980,972
48,71667,94859,92561,65423,880
24,83724,51330,18421,77713,908
12,8589,6278,2658,54911,644
10,311
90,56991,624123,196
92,193113,247209,767255,832248,635
195,770208.761243,900224,073157,952
211,730277,052322,318402,835355,670
1.79:
3.43:
2,8822,075
2,0952,284
2,9912.819
77s
1,885
2,4262,476
1,9052.247
1,8311,7001.3982 288
1,7431 120
788668
792858662570462
780699722572938
6,17433,161
43,844
63,12854,951
50,45759,98552,40336,522
39,81755,06162,50572,66466,457
49,92921,362
21,00624,200
34,07151,63136,391
29,291
27,58142,
58,025
47,20419,905
46,191
61,431
114,291
86,853
83,068106,478136,071209,605147,816
106,01236,89726,65625,48238,847
46,87765,895104,42385,93465,936
84,57788,64959.15157,41958,629
46,24748,04146,19817,75219,413
31,26821,69622,31743,24937.019
42,58082,37383,02275,267101,976
46,64062,17946,22335,86918,193
16,5529,7255,34615,95111,423
9,6407,8703,6849,0958,749
2,8972.8744,1093,323928
7201,8852 628
716
5,8494,6595,327
6,032
2.68,11,341
29,653
32,596
4,7116,677
227,25431,9755,678
6,7077,6918,28010,1029,371
20,21324,24927,98823,01019.342
18,5806,8046,1675,1586,493
10,57912,42716,25911,10813,314
14,26110,2656.5617.7158,883
9,23116,6239 103683739
1.4161,2811.1421,3221,748
2,5983,3573,938942
3,733
3,2033,6714,4333,1983,349
2,4921,174413
1,264923
183994212039
5991,236
8256115
2233742113670
691362094
139
4,1293,7274,6625,8969,935
7,9165,2024,4754,6674,963
9,3974,243
7.1557,436
33,80338,70048,79244,96733,577
35,69833,34532,19744,09741,091
36,52226,542
11,98611,601
19,34224,62818,74226,06218,797
17,46336,46820,80627,17636,297
26,36932,02124,70525,89513,250
10,8579,1766,09314,55311,111
10,81110,0265,6758,4838,879
6,0057,19012,80010,3332,383
1,7452,5793,8683,0562,129
1,4161,2371,2681,3971,538
1,090
36,98338,15927,042
35,65628,10223,04632,62630,302
20,01213,83712,3489,26511,668
21,74216,32320,50634,70224,722
34,69387,18856,32258.02359,095
42,87339,67531,67043,59427,944
19,3499,8318,03112,96612,343
18,47612,4106.66710,8358,770
6,1177,160
8 502
1,4241 2642 5422,0711,382
1,647918800834
1,249
74
207,174181,453150,983182,794202,466
93,92578,22871,320153,963130,647
188,931157,657118,528126,00591,132
918972517703592
542756578744541
481584459522472
487561459176183
28,73645,90630,94433.84015,218
650381338414
204
179151204
1056.836 933
For 1820-1867, includes returning citizens. Servants included with “Miscellaneous” (series
111
C 138-142
Series 138-142. by Age: t o 1970[For years ending a s follows (except as noted): 1820-1832,ending ending ending ending 31;
ending June 30. Note variability for series C 140-142in of age groups for different see text!
613,146
466,369
304,148
19651964196319621961 .
102,431
74,06362,56254,624
19601959 _ _ _19581957
..
196.277,
1945 .194419431942. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I
43,983
1925
_ _ _ _ _ _
373,326358,579454,448361,972323,040
296,697292,248306,260283,763271,344
265,398
253,265326,867
237,790208,177170,434265.520
249,187188,317170,570147,292108,721
38,119
23,72528,78151,776
70.75682,99867,89550,24436,329
34,95629,47023,06835,57697,139
241,700279,678307.255335,175304,488
294,314706,896522.919309,556805,228
141,132110,618
295,403298,826
326,700,218,480
838,172878,587,041,570751,786782,870
,285,349,100,735,026,499812,870857,046
648,743487.918448,572311,715
176.990165,472199,732158,324141.456
127,171126,214139,297131,575121,380
114,367109,121155.201156,410
112,032
123,60999,327
119,130
67,32253,76927,275
13,38911.4109,82512,00823,519
33,46039,42329,95921,66414,776
14,01012,1019,21913,91740,621
117,026142,132165,977194,163170.567
163,252423,186307.522149,741449,422
247,62583,27261,880
111,794
72,431
64,53164,544
58,82660,124
74,425
37,01664,51344,022
50,46632,728
18,83111,092
5,6454,0923,179
12,20410,1818,3266,925
6,893
4,1316,78117,320
40,77747,93549,68051,68947,347
50,722132,26491,81663,710146,613
26,37321,349
174,479 47,467182,229 47,070
187,021 52,982798,747 158,621808,144 147,158
Age group
16-44years
141
221,534210,681262,598207,434189,626
188,652186,821197,506182,464170,881
170,084165,366162,240207,664206,770
156,001135,731110,860159.788121,823
152,358123,340112,453101,45985.797
25,48218,511
30,747
245,02654,23547,068
23,391
22,55718,98715.03322,90567,100
207,990230,832254 574228,527
213,980513,788383,960210,164
307.58997.34176,098
14-44years
214,616220,821
244,472981,692986,355
678,480714,709868,310624,876630,671
1,100,771913,955855,419657,155714,053
539.254396,516370,382248,187
45and
142
46.91549.731
43.791
36,241
35,911
36,41136,494
27.34122,558
39,871
46,36132,24934,02227.00211,832
6,992
5,26427,54213,047
16,12616,55910,6468,0116.013
5,0943,9045.89012,719
23,86423,75326,74328,91228,614
29,61260,84447,14335,68270.650
40,62217,41813,171
33,320
29,24678,16764,379
45,99246,04152,75138,51740,051
46,23450,50756,41246,56540,562
35,42628,84023,56619,545
30,935
TotaliYear Both
sexes
138
1889
18871886-
1884
18801879
229.291
314.46
623,082
138,461
169
342,161
287,391221,531199,811
112.705179.691155,501
224,496
460,474400,982
315,334
299,683229 483
158,649119,89684,76456,529110.98087,80592,207
74,66645,15984,95980,97248,71667,94859,9257,30354 351
24 83724'51330'184
9,6276,2658,549644
397,342
21
212,466149,016
280,344361,864364,059
263,024
306,658200,704226,382
363,863498,814410.729287,623111,882
92,033111,786139,960189.225275,792
214,865
212,140116,564172,162131,592120,08666,84664,353105,29990,506
83,756146,598129,759135,520265,233227.357233,638235,89440,785196,138
179,810135,165138,66091,22369,18047,46832,44867,698
00059,197
47,78628.58653,86451.66030,20446,06940,4494,79135,65415,379
18,00715,98219,74015,6149,8619,5417,7116,5296,6258,6407,197
308,509
Age group
Under 15years
140
38,267
33,289
57.39289,95,879
92,534
97,28794,27866,18892,880
143,865171,021153,48087,15434,554
24,28523,75427,875
63,578104,67290,51071,14889,12979,803
57,63765,33527,01146,52441.91237,43320,64118.87828,62024,670
25,91450,54842,73263,045100.01387,83190,27489,24113,82562,543
67,33153.21357.16136,87826,18219,91314,93025,51619,73221,727
15,1678.82216.01416.66510.63515,38317,4251,94616,4857,040
2,8783,6868,1173,9052,2611,825
9417
1701,313
.
15-40 and40years
141 143-
119,701491.839406,843
303,836
345,575232,118
335,572390,406540,677454,495327,662122,731
95,938100.366121,734154,621199,840288,272263,213210,366250,965232,397
188,359
112,692175,501
142,00980,72581,515133.919114,110
102,921177,093141.986151,440312,301267,876246,076274,35943,699181,468
200,899151,148156,627103,26379,44854,74534,60674,499
62,461
28,71354,31254,73832,41242,81135,0023,774
6,34711,60318,39714,08910,0259,3926,5505,3145,4307,0476,064
26,12727,024
13,11614,55025,82442,07858,59753,844
52,61250,25635,89744,91559,45869,05177,29461,45642,44120,541
18,24617.73720,37728,62349,92166,86951,08339,83647,10040,568
36,19340,81018,03432,19027,77820.10812,88811,22116,79516,115
15,54522,80819,90525,15547,37744,55843,39444,0727.621
30,67923,06620,800
12,0598.6555,1979,7098,5907,556
7,2015,7488,4218.1415,4316,818
4254,2731,863
1,1731,7643,0362,1481,2811,1511.106984956
1,396
figures include returning citizens: for 1820-1866,figures include
figures in C 141 include and those series C 142 excludeFor 1820-1867, by sex are available only by per:
estimate the number of males during those years.6 months ending-June 30.
These percentages have been applied to the total number of immigrantsnot shown separately whose age was not reported
45 old. 4 Not reported.3months ending December 31. , 9months ending September 30.
112
C 143-157
Annual Quota and Aliens Admitted, Classes: 1925 to 1970[For years ending June 301
Total
Foreign ! Tempo-
interna- aliens 4 visitors and in-tional dustrial
i officials trainees
Tem- govern- Returning raryporary Transit mentand resident Exchange workers Othervisitors aliens
Nativesof East-
countries
Annualquota
phere
Im- Nativesmediate of West- ,relatives
countries
ofcitizens2
,431880
,200,336603 193
3 345 231 891
2,300,466 232,7311 848 999 204,936
188 177.827
74,24164,8966 5 14661'302
52,57047,51945,96143,12040,087
493.522441 082
284 330
203 235
135.701112 261
85,68862,95268,96970,01075,848
67,86960,47063,47757,60844,2631
38,47929,33924,40216,85617,077
9,7507,4793,021
326'
454 448
323,040
296,697292 248
283,763271,344
265,398260 686
326 867
237,790177
265,520
249,187317
170'570
108,721
38,11928,55123,7252R 781
776
75632'99867'895
329
34,95629,47023,06835,57697,139
172,546'157,306156 212
126,310
99,381102,844103,03690.319
97.657102.15397,178
82,23294
194.247156,547
197,460
92,52670.701
9,394
14,59736,220
61,99762,40242,49427,762
17,20712,4838,22012,98354,118
114 737'689'
245,449151,034147,906
153,199139,284147,744133,505112,836
91 701196'
88,575113,488124,032
94,27480 526
48,40835,274
33,23836,39437,96835,64029,602
22,82817,61413,52212,59612,586
11,98512,22314,37912,1528,066
7,7478,2377,5499,46121.287,
63,14797,548123,534141,399
158,261
158.561
158,561
156,987156,687156,487
33,66930,60630,31632,551
34,215
35,32032,359
30,88230,68922,54319,31511,462
275
36,83038,73949,267
3,0781,302
8751,2622,122
5,4747,043
10,2629,5368,824
9 2287,8916,6589,49017,264,
32,10530,24525,67818,36111,0617,159
39,96733,30836,04634,90432,299
32,29128,69630,61427 404
18,93518,44520,88120,32017.689
18,054.23,63016,32812,0389,269
7.4487,7776,2216,4935,312
5,1944.3634,0532,9663,951
5,3265,2735,3404,7695.6381,930
35,41535,58334,84830 760
013
27.19225,42513,5338,6137,355
9,74410,43111,91411,0035.855
2,8661,6431,0211,3681,766
2,044
2,4511,828
2,182
118,291116,814
107,39965,214
71,30178,52667,68477,89972,027
68,64081,615124,78096,82531,124
28,17434,85631,90628,30518,749
44,11545,14631,82226,571
24,93123,681
28,67832,169
27,77627,25728,312
99,190
61,44255,88750,397
620 946613
485 714
426 837447'272
366.306,
401353306.715'356 351
287 794299'083
214,558
107,72948,68927,700
34,660
65,325
79,84089.45673,313
61,63349,83336,89940,46555,636
70,32364,31064,58160,50856,61435,326
164,247113,64181,11782,457100,008
138,032185 333'
181,640154,570
144,765134,434153,774
153,774153,881153,831
241,700279,678
294,314
146,918
145.971
Nonimmigrants _--I
Year
52,37346,18641 149
61629,382
26,425
19,70011 913
6,2515,2774,1782,7132,347
1 303586
1,166835900
771664984781669
5237860149318
806754873819693
745575678160311
766850
1,31313,211
38,154
9,111
16.4524,872
2.61
2 21
5924283284
7976
778E64
3 . 6 4
47,17545,32038 630
33,76833,37130,00226,97724,346
25,23324,29320,34917,84917,204
16 077
12,584
52,136
153,774,153 7741153153,774,
377048877147272
552
,397202,826191
121
164 667
164,667164,667
Represents quota immigrants through June 30, see text for seriesEffectiveJuly 1,1968,natives ofthe Eastern Hemisphere became to an annualnumerical limitation of 170
and children citizens; 1966,data also include parents ofadult citizens.
Data include Cuban refugees adjusting their status and the spouses and childrenof natives of Western Hemisphere countries.
Figures are not comparable because of changes in documentary requirements. Returning resident aliens who have once been counted as immigrants arenonimmigrants.
The Act of October 3,1965, abolished the quota system as of July 1, and inits place set up an annual limitation of 170,000 on immigration from the EasternHemisphere and 120,000from the Western Hemisphere.
Does not agree with source; adjusted to conform to definitions used in later Years.ern Hemisphere countries and their spouses and Decamenumerical limitation of 120,000.
113
C UIGRATIOS
Series C 158-161. Aliens Deported, Required to Depart, and Excluded: 1892 to 1970
39,44916,15410,61310,93815,548
17.79213,55317,61717,44616,297
16,88930,21230,20129,86128,018
38,79631,57126,67410,9049,495
6,409
4,3454,5172,762
3,0681,569
[For years ending June 301
Aliens expelled
196419631962 _ _ _1961 _ _ _
Aliens expelled
132,851
105,40631,78876,84661,80159,821
Aliensexcluded
Year
Aliensexcluded
Totalnatu-ralized
Aliensdeported
Year
19441943 _ _ _ __.1942 _ _ _1940
1939
193719361936
Aliensexcluded
441,979318,933270,364277,294235,260
183,813
164,976141,265118.945
Year I Total I! Deported
193419331932
__.1930
192919281927-19261925
113,669113,363136,600143,495169,377
224,728233,155199,804146,331152,457
1921
150,510145,084170,447181,292
1920 177,683217,358151,449
Year Total Deported Requiredto departto depart
160 161 158 161
1,6421,4951,8332,9295,300
6,4988,0668,0767,0005,558
5,8845,5277,0649,7448,283
18,12718,88919,75520,55025,390
30.28420,61913,73113,77911,795
8,6267,297
160
32,27011,9476,9046,5318,594
9,5909 2788,7388,2517,973
3,01010,34710,77511,71911,387
25.88819,94615,012
161
16,02818,86724,11138 041
16,05722,34924 270
10,902
13,06412,43211,879
7,9948,769
4,9743,5164,2463,7983,030
1 617
2,419
1,3891,0532,164
16,89310,5059,1309,2609,168
10.1438,7467,4547,6377,438
6,8297,9887,1425,0827,297
15,02826,95119,84520,18113,544
6,62320,04020,37118,66314,37511,270
303,348240,958179,952142,343123,683
95,26373,04269,39254,16452,383
56,61060,60063,37980,391
232,7691,074,277
885,391703,778673,169
572,477276.297197,134195,880101,94569,490
576525460468512
429421309388743
411480733907
1,709
2,6673,3132,6372,9443,784
3,5713,8344,9054,7712.9422,341
7,1794,2073,7094,4076,954
3,202
8,8299,1958,319
8,87919,86519,42618,14216,631
12,90811,62511,66210,9049,495
6.4093,6614,3454,5172,762
3,0681,569
2,4562,7882,695
1909 2,1241908 2,069
Series C 162-167. Aliens Naturalized, by Type of Provision: 1907 to 1970[For years ending June
Under
provisionr
162
Marriedtocitizens
Childrenof
citizensTotalnatu-
ralizedMilitary Other Military OtherYear Year
164 165 166 167
149141
85109131300
352249251380431
554735897
1,3631,957
3,6933,9935,4163,7921,1951,270
167
392,766281,459268,762275 747232,500
185,175158,142162,923140,784118,945
110,867112,368136,598140,271167,637
224.197'228,006195,493146,239152,457
140,340137,975160,979163,656
125,71189.02387.456
162
87.83191,848
104,14583,561
70,31056,68339,44888,37425,975
7,941
166
49,21337,4741,6021,5472,760
3,6383,9362,053
481
2.802995
23,2241,740
5315,1494,311
92
10,1707,1099,468
17,636
51,972128,33563,993
110,399 79,76198,709 73,489
102,726 76,377104 902 78,544
76,214
10,616
2,6912.561
3,085
2,5602,3351,719
1,5941,308
916845
7,204
11,95313,7451,575
975
2,0672,4561,070
16,46215,21322.695
19171916 _ _ _1914
14,89914,34617,15616.77816,448
16,60217,86719,04817,87918,674
19,79919,51219,85318,21218,224
20,46015,97742,08858,02736,433
40,68435,13128,89827,06640,19069,526
5,0235,2716,5796,7407,695
7,9149,0569,1368,7287,416
6,1495,6324,9663,7792,865
2,6001,208
698760487
499448419245118182
191219111910
1907
104,299 76,630112,234 82.621124,173 93.325
132,450
66,346 19,40366,594 24,56670,150 34,34793,904 46 339
150,062231,402 137,729
- Represents zero. Includes adopted children. Includes aliens in U.S. Armed Forces who were naturalized abroad.
114
INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION AND NATURALIZATION C 168-180
Series C 168-180. Aliens Naturalized, by Sex and Area of Former Allegiance: 1907 to 1970[For years ending June 30,except noted]
Declara-tionsfiled
naturalized
Area of former allegianceSex PetitionsdeniedTotal
natural-ized
Year --All
otherEasternEurope
174
SouthernEurope Asia
OtherAmerica
North-westernEurope
CentralEurope
173
Male Female
176 177168
18 799 14'10213 544
12,957
13 08214'37414'47815'120
16,25516,11516,19615 91112 870
10,8559 10023 558111,46191,497
93 52764'8666037'77128 787
31 195
115,664221 796 224 123
203155'691150'673176 195
118
136 524 108'07983 046101,345106,272
62,138280 645254'588258'295277
277 218424 540
273,511303,904
299,076391 156 342'283440'651209
247,958214.104
095171 133189
169,348145,745137 57173 658
169
110 39998 709102 726104'902
104 299112'234124'178127'307132
119,442103,931119 866
526
92
54,716
66 34666'594
904
402'979
270 364 277
235188'813162'078164141,265
118 945113'669113'363136'600143
169 377 224'728233'155199'804146
152 457150'510145'084170'447181
177 683 217'358151'44988'104
91,848104 145 88'56170'310
39.44838 37425'975
170
52,67945 17745'1024646,536
48 49551'40858'30360'988
50 89643'71951'35060'289
95 850
28 597
25 745 27'8653352 99876
6911202'698
112 040136
132,406113 934
04197 69686 777
82,18282 465
106,715
120 572167'665
165 833 121 561
133 881739
139,073
54'477
78'293
.
..
.
.
.
172
14 97616'06517'73418'487
19 20520'80723'86121'586
168
22 97821'84223'99225'878
46 25331'08523'23823'68817
20 26020'782
41,772
57,997114 801 122117 60796
78 3576255 35958'00254 852
44,60539 4814039 12338,465
38,91550,55446 059
28
29 00628'780
107.
.
.
.
180
00218'822
23 059 23 837
26 734 29'18037'78934'841
33 796 32 59442 35847'656
62 65728'3412625'933
13 946 14'471
24'22046 802
82,195139 30486'36571'76286 122
75 024 59'636
55,78947,289
39,55438 85937'068
48 041
56 540 72'267
65,59249,696
55,26255,91556,112
2,6782,7253 258
2,736
3 461
4 952 6
8,0947 97511 52018 06221
22,7957 8485'4405'3923
4,300244
7,28114,481
23 94848'3824241,58635,844
29 146
18,97014,781
11,82511 47612 54414 88417
24,04633 65234'96227'39923'158
23,15423 34822
8,908
2219
1,9802,0431 962
2,029
2 059
2 436
2 277
2'6882'948
2
3'557
2'208
3
4 571
2 1631,122
2
2 2762'2712'88736,575
9 782
13 6568'3487 769
6,5495,6304 8544 0423,124
2 765
4,7035,4787,514
9,06811
13,274
15,61318 324 24'88429'076
12'479
129 54411,927
10'891
15 58613'119
13 69113 133
9'635
7,7816 341
250
See text for list of countries.Data for 1943-1947and 1954-1956 include naturalizations in various theaters ofwar
or areas occupied by Forces.Included in Northwestern Europe as part of British Empire.Data are from unpublished data of the Immigration and Naturalization Service and
do not agree with source auoted. Source excludes Armed Forces overseas whereas thedata shown here include them.
Included in "All other."Includes data for both male and female for the first quarter of the Year
were not re orted separately.7 27,1906, to June 30,1907.
115
C 181-227
Series C 181-194. Citizenship Status of the Population: 1890 to 1970[Prior to 1920,the citizenship inquiry of the Population Census was restricted t o males 21 years old and over. 1970 figures based on 5-percent sample, 1960 on and
1950 on 20-percent; from series for based on complete count]
NetherlandsBelgium. _ _ _ __. _ _ _SwitzerlandFrance. _ _ _
273,13989,238168,976237,982
21 years old and over
i Foreign-born populationForeign-born population
population population No UnknownTotal Native
papers citizen-Total ized papers ship
ROTHSEXES
MALE
FEMALE
1,988,010
342,811 ,547,057,
.1 920
310,47712,436,631
I
* Denotes first year for which figures include Alaska and Hawaii. Not available.
Series C 195-227. Native Population of Foreign or Mixed Parentage, by Country of Origin of Parents:1900 to 1970
(1940figures based on sample; on 20-percent; 1960on 25-percent; and 1970on 15-percent]
WhiteSeries
N O .
TotalCountry origin parents I---....-- ---
1960*24,312,263
1950
23,589,485
1930 1920 1910 19001970 1940
23,157,580
1,466,900446,540270,820
1,838,920662,600856,320305,640261,32076,400205,680246,120
22,686,204 L8.897.837 15,646,017Total. 23,955,930195
196197198199200201202203204205206
1,443,230463,32529,890
1,891,495652,380
318,710272,53585,500215,660253,665
1,864,345514,436
1,822,264484,699
3,304,015
1,695,553447,524
3,375,546478,531542,032187,844
1,409159
186,9841,434,590622,056832,451314,290280,24389,972201,486240,099
46614531,890,051
517,1672,341,712752,246967,453349,668280,83382.897260,993336,373
609,068752,695
46,222217,459226,059
178,691214,592
5 346 0041
538,518
4 1,235,097
5,670,611725.924
2,789,0701,826,137598,628761,311420,432293,526
1,479,733254,976
146,116
3,742,6151,925,015705,890816,465437,080239,920
249,825172,370130,100
1,912,380664,620781,340371,840222,300
229,040167,030131,760
2,073,615890,441583,734316,318257,979
245,689178,058147,060
5,340,147326,764
391,63681,897
288,098152,16164,776
1,751,09152,083
137.284
775,65485,67226.934
9,985771,645
74,548
219,4193,286,936
81,164148,602121,984642,520
195,2353,143,405
69,490117.675128,030239,525519,495
1,468,325891,980101,240157,300
163,4202,971,200
61,700114,06075,660183.260635,020
1,231,020699,22091,980245,220
129,226
52.30597,917101.652152.347735,307
1,323,617583,42275,22096,960
21721821922022222223224225226227
562,3601,279,246253,17651,259176,407
562,7091,088,112162,95930,16974,196
1,160,090248,272
* Denotes first year for which figures include Alaska and Hawaii.Includes Iceland prior t o 1930.
*Included with other and not reported."
Included with Austria and Hungary.Areas as defined in 1910.
116
INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION
Country of birth
C 228-295
Total foreign born
1970 19503 1930 1920 1910 1900 1890 1880 1870- _____I --
CubaOther WestMexicoCentral AmericaSouth America
SeriesNO.
439,04834,513 114,772
759,711 575.902315 460 48,9492551238 89,536
228
229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243
244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258
259260261262263264
265266267
268269270271272273274275276277278
279280281282283284285286287
288289290291292293294295
87,748641,462
10,51483,623
6,91764,090 32,502 9,484
486,418 221,915 103,393 77,853 68,3994,912 1,736 3 897 1,192 707
4,56618,551 8,228 5 ,006 ,
73,6725,731
10 914
10,3453,7123,5895,336
3,369479
5,533
countries. 9,619
1
,13,515,886; 10,341,2761 9,249,5601 6,679,9431 5,567,229
3,124,638555,046140,83574,533
1,855114,24697,33230,107
10,420,908
3,728,050 3,830 094809,563354,32360,205 67,066
} 1,037,2341347,852 363 863595 250
64,194 62 6879,048
113,0101 113 659
4,239,067'-877 719 4,202,683 840,513 4,880,752909,092
233, 242,23182,488 93,586 100,079
3.494 484664,160170,13683,302
,536,722458 114
17 014
251,37597 243
61,4102,895
110,57041,412
3,53149,732
105,385
181,729194,33764,196
1,871,5091322,665473,041132,543
1,615,459836,388582,014
1,352,251403 877
181,649
202,448325,118
224
636108,547
46 80212' 553
75,158116,402
29 757
115 593
58,09015.53512,83688 621
81,82822,639
2,882104,069113,174
120 06349 400
124,848117,418
1 784 449
14,4366 134 845 6 014 4 646 3,420,629 2,187,776
1,966,7421,139,979 '937,834 383,407 147,440 48,557
362,438575.627 555 241,377 124,024397,283 145,714 62,435 11,526 169,439
69,981 59,3601 30,608 15,996
861,655278,488409,043268,133144,070896,000
87295,68685,230
1,608,8141,268,583
491,638370,914274,450
1,158 628
193,606142,478146,393
9,3992,257
2016733,550
2,811,094832,965548,107160,899214,014183,236
745463,462
41,70712,16376,00145,49970,6878,609
3,717,907
227,618304,507245,252165,798690,598
50,68113,991
121,47567,62484,575
70,7973,737
4 644
2,106,2951174.526177,275 159,167
9.180 9,6181,008,533 1,256,999
57 488 44,99957,690
1,790,42959,36273,164
2,2511 1,6782 0493,852 12,871 2,251 12,579 1,678
16,2551,483
14,772
7 499,312 275,990 120,248 113,396 107,680 64,565
401 73106,701 104,468
58624 788 2 292'1,707
275,66532,166
6,13757.22746,65446,12970,993
5,850
824 887
,962748,085172,132120,235
51,00088 711
194,920
493,464
5,3196 251
3013,565
14,7112,6573,1134,484
910954
2,688
31 868
6,8079,7682,0132,5468,196
27,3112,2078,984
20,7722.2044,906
43 830
18,2742,4152,6876,927
144,24518,73722,20922,586
8,30212,52159,890
77,8768,859
12,81635,6119,46741,5885,008
9,7391 7,6411,953
4,068.
See footnotes a t end of table.
117
C 228-295 MIGRATION
Series C 228-295. Foreign-Born Population, by Country of Birth: 1850 to[Dataare given for each country for all census years since 1850 for which figures are available]
Foreign-born,Total foreign
Country of birthSeriesNo.
1850 1940 19101860 1930 1920
13,712,754
812,828254,56767,066
363,862625,580189,154
10,158,854
19601970
13.345.545All countries 4,138,697 2,244,602 8,733,770 9,293,992228
229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243
244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258
259260261262
264
265
268269270271272273274275276277278
279280281282283284285286287
288289290291292293294295
4 237,373 876.455261,03482,479
2,472 211433 494
51845,763
1,437,475278,675
70,55029.868
1,528,092453,867169,636
16,90440,733
250,49296,938
126,84361,307
2,868109,70941,259
3,49849,547
104,491
1,968,797526,157213,02623,40768.033
338,350152,644214.31334,9892,769
118,16050,2104,335
61,490110,864
3,726,844808,684354.323
60,205178,832744,810347,852595,250179,474
2,764133,13364,194
9.043113,010135.265
2,326,887554,625244,200
30,06015,398
504,961202,294324,944107,897
2,455102,13352,891
5,59071,515
107,924
2,825,671621,975279,32135,360
106,416572,031262,088445,070138,175
2,104111.06453 958
6,88688,293
102,930
403,858665,185181.621
1,611,504 961,71912,6783,5591,8389,8481,313
13,35854,069
586,240583,774
43,99518,625
9,96228,281
9,072120,05349,397
3,068124,834117.236
131,76662,68612.585
118,659
5,897,7951,608,8141,268,583
491,638370,914274,450211,416
1,153,62420,673
3,550193,606142,478146,393
9,3992,257
6,134,8251,686,1021,139,978
362,436575 625397,282169,437
'2,311,085937,884
845,506495,600
2,802,546830,498547,010160,672213,501182,681153,020461,44441,55812,13075,80645,37270,364
8,490
3,711,725986,564747,250227 467304.192244,945165.658689,462
50,65813,974
121,34967,54084,471
8,195
4,218,903984,331861,184278,268408,785268,022143,956894,844
31,59010,085
147,76595,50684,952
9,615
1,237 772
993,479319,971479,906290,228161,093
1,040,88418,6364 178
165,771117,210115,940
8,8884,412
1,400,4891,414
135,068149,824102,82310,4775,284
129,66965,92011,45332,221
1,706,640
10,510
554.337
1,896,886163,252
1,623,580
62,347
2,093,976174,526
59,03369,993
1,902,781175,972
1,610,10949 24767,453
1,523,934101,264
1,343,07021,97757,623
12,851
64,314
59,702
176,0258,895
1,005,68756,86689,810
1,525,251158,894
9,5721,255,812
44.81556,158
3,6793,1131,274
20.232
273 598
14,166
201,330
15,670 19,819 11,509
157,580
57.22746 651
6323,300
110,450
51,90011,014
716278
2,532
149,909
50,85952,479
16.56651,88712,85811,6866,4142,681
15,62483.614
1,743,058
14,84047.70511,839
6,08541,412
2,09411,187
138,436
71,73011.985758 333
1982,078
1,509,855273,366770,753
21,36115,27715,257
377,4337,638
28,770
2,011,224370,852907.66023,97116,08915,511
639,0177,791
30,333
1,656,801307,786810,09213,24212,84313,526
478,3834,074
16,855
1,453,186385,083 810,987
5,07612,86910,300
219,8021,5077,562
798,782 941,906
425,9745.388
746,327145,251238,768
74,92130,876
572,56438,77384,018
22,735450,56223,47543,510
13,317141
1,543
43,116551
411,52948,02123,69928,397
9,1402,570
299,702.
129,66516,54522,06022,4674,9497,665
55,979
146,71513,26019,90026,025
4,5955,760
77,175
58,630 70,9217,868
12,72035,4324,0534,3671,5184,963
67,5125,222
10,80133,788
5,1963,6433,5605,302
40,1673,5188,938
15,7952,3442,6876,885
10,99825,7513,232
Azores-Other Atlantic Islands }Pacific Islands- 721Country not specified 1,366Born a t sea 2,522
58841,977 17,638
Not available. 81910, Albania included with Turkey in Europe: 1930 and 1940, with "OtherBased on 15-percent sample. Based on 25-percent sample. Foreign-born white based on 20-percent sample; total foreign horn, on complete
count. in 1918.4 Listed as Holland prior to 1910.Persons reported in 1910 as of mother tongue born in Austria, Germany
and U.S.S.R. have been deducted from their respective countries and combinedPoland.
White foreign born for Armenia included with "Other Asia"; beginning 1960 total and white foreign born with U.S.S.R.
7 Turkey in Asia included with Turkey in Europe; beginning 1950,Turkey in Europe included with Turkey in Asia.
9 countries for which figures are not shown separately.Includes persons born in Serbia and Montenegro, which became part of Yugoslavia
Palestine included with "Other Asia.''Newfoundland included with Canada prior toExcludes outlying areas.Includes New and Trust Territories of the Pacific Islands, but excludes
There were 11,656,641 total foreign born persons in 1940; data by country of birthoutlying areas of the
are not available.
118
AND NATURALIZATION C 296-316
Series C Passenger Arrivals and Departures: 1908 to 1970[For years ending June 30. Excludes travel over international land borders, crewmen, military personnel, and travelers between the United States and its outlying areas]
196519641963
1961
19601959195819571956
1954195319521951
1950
19471946
5 059 458 3 099 1 507 4 819 860 3 084 921 1 734 939 1934 405,877 264,143 141,734 412 376 255,071 157,3054 1 1 1933 424,324 295.760 128,564 322,553 212,1753 948 226 2 433 463 1 514 763 3 688 191 2 421 348 1 266 1932 471,590 326,720 144,870 585 561 350,788 234,773
678 2 8 1931 650,548 420,200 280,348 683 429,219 254,3673,360,6062,043,416 1,317,19013,063,056 1,969,1191,093,9371930 313,481' 467,298 346,183 445,485 238,274
3 111 530 1 920 582 1 190 948 2 939 330 1 934 953 1,004,3771929 803,621 441.758 361,863 632,602 414,379 218,2232 1 1 1 885.913 1928 777,838 422,449 355,389 644,869 414,265 230,6042,427,5401,469,262 958,2782,194,3431,483,915 710,428 728,950 367,908 361,042 575.854 358.278 217 5762,338,7631,365,075 973,693 1,976,7151,402,107 574,608 1926 688,252 359,321 328,931 569 425 360,3422,071,1301,281,110 790,020 1,813,4981,272,516 540,982 1925... 601,942 304,277 297,665 314,341 210,502
1,839,156 671,563 1,584,1881,096,146 488,042 1924 849,845 285,516 564,329 267,056 190,5511,612,7671,009,503 603,264 1,413,761 971,025 442,742 1923 758,792 287,321 471,471 439,415 260,765 178,6501,486,440 921,384 565,056 1,340,290 923,560 416,735 1922 571,442 228.082 343.360' 617,494 293,317 324,1771,433,010 797,108 635,902 1,198,503 812,644 335,859 1,041,470 203,715 837,755 645,041 247,503 397,538
749,702 532,463 999,574 663,773, 335,801 1920.... 575,533 135,520 440,013 556,956 167,602 389,354
1,182,152 651,943 530,209 651,5951 329,529 1919 194,099 73,437 120,612 363,501 194,252 169,2491,104,473 606,992 497,481 863.901 548,352 315,599 1918 157,605 44,757 112.848 362,920 232,371 130,5491,023742, 533,531 490.211 786,319 474,048 312,271 1917 312,392 82 738 229,654 195,093 81,156 113,937
428,009 401.531 695,441 446,320 249 121 326,220 237 431 297.886 87,500 210,385221,685 389,584 226,308 1915... 522,032 483,342, 142,291 341,051
19701969196819671966
302 303
10,039 4,0878.800 3,4667,549 3,0446,627 2,7585.867 2,497
531495429358324
277252218209207
194156148127112
569 5.106 460 4.681397 3,883362 3,208356 2,744
347 2,246360 1,981319 1,753272 1,620214 1,469
175 1,472142 1,431
1,2911,2561,164
19651964196319621961
19601959195819571956
19521951-
5,059 2,2124,475 1,9523.948 1,7043,613 1,5143,361 1,444
3,112 1,2562,866 1,1722,428 1,0652,339 1,0492,071 950
811722648
1,433 6531.282 582
195019491948
1946
1,182 5831,104 4801,024 441830 325485 159
676763289
750697648586377
Arrivals Departures
TotalTotal Aliens
citizensAliens
__--___---Year Total US. Total
citizens
297 298 299 300 301 296 297 298 299 300 301____________--__-
1945 310,1131944 205,775
Series C 302-316. Passengers Arriving, by Area of Embarkation, Flag of Carrier, and Mode of Travel:1931to 1970
thousands. For June 30. Excludes travel over international land borders, crewmen, military personnel, and travelers between the United States and its outlyingareas]
I Mode of travelArea of embarkation Flag of carrier
Year arriving EuropeCanada
andGreen-land
South Cruise UnitedAmerica States
Asia Africa Mexico 3 CentralAmerica
316
Foreign
314
sea
315304
893686565482406
351326284248223
197175161148130
135108898366
5049513318
305
3021
1918
1516171514
1412131111
1171084
78815
309 310
264243219199175
14813011812099
9392898173
65
585845
47463623
311 312 313307
7984777764
5443454129
2332253940
7274635036
3597785134
308
880327710621538
441338332296268
257226
763230
29162125
44437
306
225186161133115
9681857863
55
575137
34229926
1916202324
2,4812,3331,9311,6181,373
1,118927827319801
847807794802688
577511491460430
368337313323196
4,9334,2193,6663,4193,123
2,8132,4942,1951.9921,891
1,6401,4351,1371,083907
792706649591519
432407375244108
764
754
84C
834796751
754747635683664
662607
623548
602503491356200
9,1728,0366,3365,8735,051
4,2203.5983,1142,8162,609
2,3582,1191,7931,6561,407
1,1781,006910810734
581602532473
119
104907
97 83791 84277 763
C 302-331 MIGRATION
Series C Passengers Arriving, by Area of Embarkation, Flag of Carrier, and Mode of Travel:1931to
Year
1945
1943
19411942
194019391938
1936
19351934193319321931
thousands]
I Area of embarkation
Canadaarriving Europe Africa Oceania and Mexico 3 West Central South
land Indies America America
302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311
73 10 28 20 31 3 121 19 5206 41 6 16 9 14 2 89 16 13310
27 4 6 8 10 75 17 2322 7 5 9 1 0 2 85 23 17
261 38 27 2 9 6 6 129 24 21181
422 200 19 1 7 10 6 141 20 18568 321 18 1 9 13 5 166 19 16602 350 24 1 9 13 9 164 20 13567 317 24 1 6 1 6 10 159 21 14471 255 23 1 7 15 7 132 19 11
430 248 21 1 6 16 8 102 19 98406 244 18 1 3 14 10 91 18
96 15 71 11 8
19 12424 267 16 1 2 11472 287 21 1 14651 422 25 1 2 16 11 143
111
Year
Passen-gers
depart-ing
490444398319264
252214196190192
175151138124112
10290908980
6869684528
594 4,612477 4,044403 3,587364 2.919 316 2,532
343 2.089343 1,785302 1,593266 1,388204 1.303
146 1,378144 1.278 _ _ _ 1,117
1,0531,013
900795
690568
528503508296
_ _ _1969 _ _ _1968-
1966-
1965- _ _ _19641963- _ _ _1962 _ _ _
1957
1954- _ _ _195319521951
19501949
19471946
9,3548.0297,0616.1775,463
4.8204,1403,6883,3193,063
2,6252.1941,977
1.5821,4121,3401,1991,000
981864786695390
,939
19451944194319421941
186118
150230
1616211621
1378467123191
19401939193819371936
19351934193319321931
361502589585476
431412535586684
2015151313
10991012
185165182
153
132109125137167
252139133145202
211179184173
67373659
211389418394316
107 20384 12176 94118 62211 51
379 43536 32577 25 544 23454 17
293 414 16287 394 11303 414 11337 463 8415 641 9
1942;figures prior to 1942are for "Othernot available prior to 1959.
Series C 317-331. Passengers Departing, by Area of Debarkation, Flag of Carrier and Mode of Travel:1931to 1970
[In thousands. For years ending June 30. Excludes travel over international borders, crewmen, military personnel, and travelers between the United States and its
Flag of carrier Mode of travelArea of debarkation
I I --BYsea
Central
325
Canadaand
Green-land
322
Cruise 4 UnitedStates
Africa WestIndies
324
Europe
318
Asia
319 321
3
323 326 I 327 I 328 329 330
859764691713734
813833805
718
720680585580578
554565536479399
467408375295137
47271591181
322472565562461
416402526579677
320 331
8,4947,2666,3705,4654,729
4,0073,3072,8832,5472.345
2.2191,9451,6091,397
1,028
805719601
514456411400253
13991725949
3929242315
1511977
I-___-3,9073,2232,8802.5652,312
2,111
1,6481,4611 360
1.2311,059959812785
703642600486400
43336429222896
462011
69
133250333325255
246247360392451
808611533466449
357307271236195
169141126126107
8678736529
464055499
211420
2119192927
2830353232
846777
609516
427364316283253
246204
4137
3417212114
5448
17
111135
6810108
79101111
4,7423,985
3,2582.931
2,7312,3552.0951,9301,760
1,5611,3471,078924801
683617560508431
40433628318894
4934202739
176336407418323
299303409449516
3,474
2,1571,9971,6741,4301,239
1,030831738663677
805758734728645
546482
441406
352316288281170
61523488136
133161164162130
998795108142
Mexir
243216201192180
14511611010490
8481747263
5447494438
3842413923
1413111825
2119201820
1817131618
is notrica."
3328212222
1917161612
1313131212
1412
.12
7667712
15433
11111
11111
efore,nd not
222191169137119
10590717257
4744524235
251991018
1917252511
3
128
1414131211
113224
notuded
5566957446
3225212723
2330202018
20262831
7
13761223
1710594
121 5141512
1010101213
--Oceania prior
possession and,ewfoundland; Greer
Philippinesthe Philippines was a 1Oceania. Includes
120
separately prior t o 1942;figures prior to 1942are for "Otherta on cruise travel no t available prior to 1959.
ter: prior to 1935,in the total for
to 1943.