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MIGRATION THE COSTS & BENEFITS OF MIGRATION AS A STRATEGY FOR DEVELOPMENT

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MIGRATION

THE COSTS & BENEFITS OF

MIGRATION AS A STRATEGY

FOR DEVELOPMENT

Can be divided in 6 phases

Phase 1 – between 1791 and 1838 was dominated by political exiles.

Phase 2 – between 1838 and 1885 involved inter-territorial movements of people caused by the abolition of slavery.

Phase 3 – between 1885 and 1920 was a period of inter-Caribbean migration

Phase 4 - between 1920 and 1940 was a temporary lull in Caribbean migration.

Phase 5 – between 1940 and 1969 involved primary movement to North America & Europe.

Phase 6 – present stage continues earlier trend toward extra-regional, inter-Caribbean and return migration.

Age - 20-39 years (since 1980s)

Gender – mostly female (since 1970s)

Class – from all classes, particularly middle & upper

Skills – skilled professionals/occupations