midterm review unit 1,2,3a review packets fr

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CPA2 Units 1,2,3A Midterm Review Name _________________________ Period _____ Collection of previously published Review Packets from the unit tests on the Midterm. 1 UNIT 1 Please show work and write the final answer on the lines provided. LT 1: I can simplify and evaluate algebraic expressions. 1. Evaluate a) 5 ! 2| + | for = 5 and = 2. _____________ b) 3(a-4) – 3a 2 – (3-2a) for a = -2 _____________ 2. Simplify the expression: 3 + 4 _____________ LT 2: I can identify functions and evaluate functions written in function notation. For #1-5, determine whether each relation is a function. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No For #6-8, determine whether each relation is a function or not, and explain why or why not without using the Vertical Line Test. 6) {(-3,8), (2,4), (-3,-4)} 7) {(-2,-2), (2, 2), (3, 3)} 8) Yes No Why? Yes No Why? Yes No Why? X 1 2 3 Y 3 3 3

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Page 1: Midterm Review Unit 1,2,3A Review Packets FR

CPA2 Units 1,2,3A Midterm Review Name _________________________ Period _____  

 Collection  of  previously  published  Review  Packets  from  the  unit  tests  on  the  Midterm.        1  

UNIT  1  Please show work and write the final answer on the lines provided.

LT 1: I can simplify and evaluate algebraic expressions.  1. Evaluate

a) – 5𝑦! − 2|𝑥 + 𝑦| for 𝑥 = −5 and 𝑦 = −2. _____________

b) 3(a-4) – 3a2 – (3-2a) for a = -2 _____________

2. Simplify the expression: 3𝑥 − 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 4 𝑦 − 𝑥 _____________ LT 2: I can identify functions and evaluate functions written in function notation. For #1-5, determine whether each relation is a function. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5)

Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No For #6-8, determine whether each relation is a function or not, and explain why or why not without using the Vertical Line Test. 6) {(-3,8), (2,4), (-3,-4)} 7) {(-2,-2), (2, 2), (3, 3)} 8) Yes No Why? Yes No Why? Yes No Why?

X 1 2 3 Y 3 3 3

Page 2: Midterm Review Unit 1,2,3A Review Packets FR

CPA2 Units 1,2,3A Midterm Review Name _________________________ Period _____  

 Collection  of  previously  published  Review  Packets  from  the  unit  tests  on  the  Midterm.        2  

9. Suppose f(x) = 3x + 7 and g(x) = 5 + x + x2 Find each value. Show your work. a. f(-5) b. g(-5) c. 2f(1) + g(4) __________________ __________________ _______________ LT 3: I can simplify and rationalize square roots. 1. Simplify completely. Rationalize denominators if necessary.

a. 2 48 b.

10 8 c.

5 200 _______________ ______________ _________________

d.

317 e.

45 f.

106

_______________ ______________ _________________

g.

16 −10 38 h.  

11− 55 1111 i.

5 710

_______________ ______________ _________________ LT 4 I can solve equations, solve basic inequalities, and graph inequalities on a number line. 1. 9(2d + 6) = 36

_____________ 2. -4(2a - 7) =6(6a – 10) _____________

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CPA2 Units 1,2,3A Midterm Review Name _________________________ Period _____  

 Collection  of  previously  published  Review  Packets  from  the  unit  tests  on  the  Midterm.        3  

Solve the following problems. Write your answer on the line provided. 3. Two friends leave the stadium at the same time and go opposite directions. One walks 2.5 mph. After 45 minutes (3/4 an hour), they are 4.32 miles apart. How fast was the other friend walking? _____________ 4. One mega-bus leaves the Walmart plaza at noon and travels at 55 miles per hour. Another mega-bus leaves an hour later and goes opposite direction than the other. At 5pm, they were 415 miles a part. How fast was the second bus traveling? _____________ Solve each inequality and graph the solution on the horizontal number line provided. 5. 14 + 2y > 2(y + 4) 6. 2(m -3) – 5m > m – 7 ________________________ __________________________ LT 5: I can solve compound inequalities and absolute value inequalities 1. 2x < 6 or 3 - x < -2 2. 4x – 2 > 10 and 7 – x > 12

________________________ __________________________

Page 4: Midterm Review Unit 1,2,3A Review Packets FR

CPA2 Units 1,2,3A Midterm Review Name _________________________ Period _____  

 Collection  of  previously  published  Review  Packets  from  the  unit  tests  on  the  Midterm.        4  

3. 3 > 5 – 2x > -13 4. |7 – 2x| < 24 ________________________ ________________________ 5. 5|4x + 6| - 8 > 30

________________________

LT 6: I can graph linear functions. Graph each equation by hand. 1. a) 5x – 3y = 15 b) y = -4x + 2 c) y+1=3(x+2)

Page 5: Midterm Review Unit 1,2,3A Review Packets FR

CPA2 Units 1,2,3A Midterm Review Name _________________________ Period _____  

 Collection  of  previously  published  Review  Packets  from  the  unit  tests  on  the  Midterm.        5  

2. a) 4x + y = -4 b) y – 2= ½ (x+4) c) y = ¾ x - 3

3. a) y=2 b) x = y c) y = ¾ x – 3

LT 7: I can graph and apply piecewise functions. Graph  the  following  function.      

1.       𝑓 𝑥 =𝑥 + 2,            𝑖𝑓    𝑥 ≤ 02,                𝑖𝑓  0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 6𝑥 − 5,                𝑖𝑓  𝑥 > 6

 

    𝑓 −5 =___________       𝑓 0 =_____________         𝑓 6 =_____________         𝑓 9 =____________  

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CPA2 Units 1,2,3A Midterm Review Name _________________________ Period _____  

 Collection  of  previously  published  Review  Packets  from  the  unit  tests  on  the  Midterm.        6  

 

2.       𝑓 𝑥 =−2𝑥 − 5,                        𝑖𝑓    𝑥 < −3−2,                          𝑖𝑓  − 3 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 5−𝑥 + 8,                                𝑖𝑓      𝑥 > 5

 

                             3.            T.  R.  Digger  works  for  a  landscaping  company.    He  is  paid  $13.50  per  hour  for  the  first  40  hours  he  works.    He  receives  time  and  a  half  pay  for  every  hour  after  40.        

a. Write  a  mathematical  model  expressing  the  amount  of  money  T.  R.  earns  for  working  x  hours.    

     

b. How  much  would  he  earn  if  he  worked  57  hours?  ________________________  

     4.                In  May  2006,  Boro-­‐Addison  Company  supplied  electricity  to  residences  for  a  monthly                          customer  charge  of  $7.58  plus  .8275  cents  per  kilowatt-­‐hour  (kWhr)  for  the  first  400  kWhr                          supplied  in  the  month  and  .06208  cents  per  kWhr  for  all  usage  over  400  kWhr  in  the  month.        

a. Write  a  mathematical  model  expressing  the  fee  for  using  x  kWhrs.    

 

b.       Would  is  the  feel  for  using  582  kWhrs?  

________________________

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CPA2 Units 1,2,3A Midterm Review Name _________________________ Period _____  

 Collection  of  previously  published  Review  Packets  from  the  unit  tests  on  the  Midterm.        7  

LT 8 I can write equations of lines and piecewise functions. 1. Using the line with a slope of -4 and passing through the point (2,-6), answer the questions: Identify the slope of the line: ___________ Write in :

Slope –Intercept Form_________________ Standard Form _________________ Find the ordered pairs for:

x-intercept _________________ y-intercept ___________________

2. Using the line passing through the points (8,3) and (12,11), answer the questions: Identify the slope of the line: ___________ Write in :

Slope –Intercept Form_________________ Standard Form _________________ Find the ordered pairs for:

x-intercept _________________ y-intercept ___________________

3. Using the line passing through the points (-4,7) and (-12,5), answer the questions: Identify the slope of the line: ___________ Write in :

Slope –Intercept Form_________________ Standard Form _________________ Find the ordered pairs for:

x-intercept _________________ y-intercept ___________________

4. Find the slope of the line that passes through the following point. a) (2,10) and (-3, 10) b) (2,8) and (2,5) c) (-1, -2) and (-3, -7)

___________ ____________ _______________ 5. Find the equation of the line in standard form whose graph passes through points (3,-2) and (3,6) __________________________ 6. Find the equation of the line in standard form whose graph passes through points (3,-5) and (1,-5) __________________________ 7. Find the equation of the line in with a slope that is undefined and whose graph passes goes through point (7,2)

__________________________

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CPA2 Units 1,2,3A Midterm Review Name _________________________ Period _____  

 Collection  of  previously  published  Review  Packets  from  the  unit  tests  on  the  Midterm.        8  

8.. Write the equation of the piecewise function. The points at (-3, 1) and (2, -1) should be open circles.

𝑓 𝑥 =

9. Write the equation of the piecewise function.

𝑓 𝑥 =

LT 9: I can apply equations of lines to real world problems. 1. Lisa makes candles and sells them. At one craft show she sold 12 candles and made $42. At another show

she sold 22 candles and made $92. a. Write a linear equation in slope-intercept form that represents the amount of money she made as a function

of the number of candles she sold.

________________________ b. What is the slope of your line (include units)? _____________

What is the real-world meaning of the slope? c. What is the y-intercept of your line (include units)? ______________

What is the real-world meaning of the y-intercept? d. If she sells, 10 candles, how much do you expect she would make? ______________ e. If she made $67, how many candles do you think she sold? ______________

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CPA2 Units 1,2,3A Midterm Review Name _________________________ Period _____  

 Collection  of  previously  published  Review  Packets  from  the  unit  tests  on  the  Midterm.        9  

2. A college student starts a lawn care business. He charges a flat fee of $5 to cover his travel fees plus $30 for each hour of work.

a. Write a linear equation in slope-intercept form that represents the amount of money he makes as a function

of the number of hours worked.

________________________ b. What is the slope of your line (include units)? _____________

What is the real-world meaning of the slope? c. What is the y-intercept of your line (include units)? ______________

What is the real-world meaning of the y-intercept? 3. A new airline company, Epsilon Air, starts departing from State College. Instead of charging a flat rate for

each checked bag, they charge by the weight of the bag. Mr. Constable is charged $31 for his 10 pound bag. Mrs. Rupert is charged $43.50 for her 15 pound bag.

a. Write a linear equation in slope-intercept form that represents the cost for checked as a function of the

weight of the bag.

________________________ b. What is the slope of your line (include units)? _____________

What is the real-world meaning of the slope? c. What is the y-intercept of your line (include units)? ______________

What is the real-world meaning of the y-intercept? d. Ms. Peterson’s checked bag is 13 pounds. How much will she be charged? ______________ e. Mr. Fravel was charged $29.75. How much does his checked bag weigh? ______________

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CPA2 Units 1,2,3A Midterm Review Name _________________________ Period _____  

 Collection  of  previously  published  Review  Packets  from  the  unit  tests  on  the  Midterm.        10  

LT 10: I can use linear regression to solve real world problems. 1 . The table below shows the number of oil changes per year and the cost of repairs per year.

Number of Oil

Changes 0 1 2 3 3 4 4 5 6 7 10

Cost or repairs per year

$600 $700 $500 $300 $400 $450 $250 $400 $100 $150 $0

a. Graph the data in your calculator. Then use the calculator to write the equation for the line of best fit. Round to three decimal places.

_______________________________

b. What is the slope of your line (include units)? _____________ What is the real-world meaning of the slope? c. What is the y-intercept of your line (include units)? ______________ What is the real-world meaning of the y-intercept? d. Nancy is changes her oil 8 times a year. Using the equation for the line of best fit, what would you expect her repairs cost per year to be?

______________ e. Rosie has repairs cost of $525. Using the equation for the line of best fit, how many times do you predict that she changes her oil?

______________ 2. The data pairs give the U.S. production of beef from 1990 to 1997, where x is years since 1990 and y billions of pounds of beef.

(0, 22.7), (1, 22.9), (2, 23.1), (3,23.0) (4, 24.4), (5, 25.2); (6, 25.5), (7, 25.5) a. Graph the data in your calculator. Then use the calculator to write the equation for the line of best fit. Round to three decimal places.

__________________________ b. What is the slope of your line (include units)? _____________ What is the real-world meaning of the slope? c. What is the y-intercept of your line (include units)? ______________ What is the real-world meaning of the y-intercept? d. If this trend continues, what would you expect the US production of beef to be in 2000? ____________ e. If this trend continues, when do you expect the production of beef to exceed 30 billion pounds? ________

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CPA2 Units 1,2,3A Midterm Review Name _________________________ Period _____  

 Collection  of  previously  published  Review  Packets  from  the  unit  tests  on  the  Midterm.        11  

LT 11: I can solve systems of equations by substitution, elimination, and graphing. Solve the systems by graphing. Write your answer as an ordered pair.

___________ ___________

Solve the systems using the substitution method or elimination method. Write your answer as an ordered pair. 3) 2x + y = 9 4) 3x + 5y = 12 5) x – 9y = 25 3x – 4y = 8 x + 4y = 11 6x – 5y = 3 ___________ ___________ ___________

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CPA2 Units 1,2,3A Midterm Review Name _________________________ Period _____  

 Collection  of  previously  published  Review  Packets  from  the  unit  tests  on  the  Midterm.        12  

6) 2x + y = -9 7) 3y - 18 = x 8) 4x + 3y = 1 3x + 5y = 4 4x – 2y = 8 3x + 6y = -3

___________ ___________ ___________ 9) 6x – y = 5 10) 4x + y = 2 11) 4x – 4y = 40

12x – 2y = 3 6x + 3y = 0 3x - 2y = 25

___________ ___________ ___________

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CPA2 Units 1,2,3A Midterm Review Name _________________________ Period _____  

 Collection  of  previously  published  Review  Packets  from  the  unit  tests  on  the  Midterm.        13  

UNIT  2A  (part  1)  You  should  be  able  to  do  this  LT  WITHOUT  a  calculator:  LT  9:  I  can  perform  operations  with  imaginary  numbers.  1.    Simplify  each  expression.  If  the  expression  contains  a  square  root,  simplify  it  completely.  Write  final  answers  in  standard  form.       A)   ! −350             B)   !!(−12+2i)+(14−13i)                

________________________________       ________________________________         C)     !! 9+4i( )– 3−7i( )           D)   !!(−5−6i)(6+ i)           ________________________________       ________________________________          E)     ! −252             F)   !!(2−4i)(−3−2i)           ________________________________       ________________________________    

You  should  be  able  to  do  these  WITH  a  calculator  (if  you  need  it):    LT  1-­‐6:  I  can  factor  quadratic  expressions.    2.    Factor  each  expression  completely.       A)     !!25x3 −20x2 +10x −8     B)   !!12m5 −40m3       C)     !!100x2 −49                 _________________________________     ________________________     ___________________       D)   !!10x2 +31x −14     E)     !!9y

3 −49y2 −30y       F)   !!100x2 −20x +1                 _________________________________     ________________________     ___________________  

 

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CPA2 Units 1,2,3A Midterm Review Name _________________________ Period _____  

 Collection  of  previously  published  Review  Packets  from  the  unit  tests  on  the  Midterm.        14  

G)   !!x4 −81       H)     10x4 −35x3 −12xy+42y   I)     !!18x2 +48x +32                     _________________________________     ________________________       ___________________    LT  7-­‐8:  I  can  solve  quadratic  equations  using  factoring  and  square  roots.  3.  Solve  each  equation.  Show  all  work.  If  necessary,  simplify  all  square  roots  completely.  Use  fractions  instead  of  decimals  when  necessary.       A)   !!2x2 −5x −3=0           B)   !!5x2 −27x −3=15                  

________________________________       ________________________________            

C)   !!x2 −140=0             D)   !!6x2 −13=251                  ________________________________       ________________________________  

           

E)   !!4x2 +80=0             F)   !!5x2 +40= 4    

                  ________________________________       ________________________________      

   

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CPA2 Units 1,2,3A Midterm Review Name _________________________ Period _____  

 Collection  of  previously  published  Review  Packets  from  the  unit  tests  on  the  Midterm.        15  

LT  10:  I  can  complete  the  square  to  solve  quadratic  equations  and  write  them  in  vertex  form.  4.  Solve  each  equation  by  completing  the  square.  Show  all  work.    

A)   !!x2 +4x −23=0                  B)   x2 −10x+26=8                              ______________________________________     _____________________________________

     

C)     !!10x2 −20x +82=7           D)   !!4x2 +8x +80= −4                      

______________________________________     _____________________________________        LT  12  I  can  use  the  discriminant  of  a  quadratic  equation  to  determine  the  number  of  

solutions.  5)    Find  the  discriminant  of  each  quadratic  equation,  then  state  the  number  of  real  and  complex  solutions.       A)     −2𝑥! − 8𝑥 − 14 = −6   B)   9𝑥! − 3𝑥 − 8 = −10     C)    5𝑥! − 8 = 10+ 4𝑥               Discriminant:    __________     Discriminant:    __________     Discriminant:    __________         Number/Type  of  Solutions:     Number/Type  of  Solutions:     Number/Type  of  Solutions:          

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CPA2 Units 1,2,3A Midterm Review Name _________________________ Period _____  

 Collection  of  previously  published  Review  Packets  from  the  unit  tests  on  the  Midterm.        16  

LT  13  I  can  write  quadratic  equations  given  real  solutions.  6)  Write  a  quadratic  equation  in  standard  form  with  given  solutions.    Show  all  work.       A)     x  =  ½    and  x  =  -­‐5             B)     x  =   6    and  x  =    − 6    

       

  ________________________________       ________________________________      C)     x  =  3    and  x  =  − !

!             D)     x  =  3    and  x  =    −3  

         ________________________________       ________________________________    

 LT  11  I  can  solve  quadratic  equations  using  the  quadratic  formula.    7)  Solve  the  equation  using  the  quadratic  formula.    If  necessary,  simplify  all  square  roots  completely.    Use  fractions  instead  of  decimals  when  necessary.    Show  all  work.    

A)     5𝑥! + 2𝑥 + 1 = 0         B)   𝑥! + 10𝑥 + 34 = 0                     ________________________________       ________________________________       C)     6𝑥! + 7𝑥 − 3 = 0         D)     6𝑥! + 4𝑥 + 1 = 0                    

________________________________       ________________________________    

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CPA2 Units 1,2,3A Midterm Review Name _________________________ Period _____  

 Collection  of  previously  published  Review  Packets  from  the  unit  tests  on  the  Midterm.        17  

UNIT  2B  (part  2)  Unit 2-2 Learning Targets:

Modeling with

Quadratic Functions

1. I can identify a function as quadratic given a table, equation, or graph. 2. I can determine the appropriate domain and range of a quadratic equation or event. 3. I can identify the minimum or maximum and zeros of a function with a calculator. 4. I can apply quadratic functions to model real-life situations, including quadratic regression models from data.

Graphing

5. I can graph quadratic functions in standard form (using properties of quadratics). 6. I can graph quadratic functions in vertex form (using basic transformations). 7. I can identify key characteristics of quadratic functions including axis of symmetry, vertex, min/max, y-intercept, x-intercepts, domain and range.

Writing Equations of Quadratic Functions

8. I can rewrite quadratic equations from standard to vertex and vice versa. 9. I can write quadratic equations given a graph or given a vertex and the y-intercept (without a calculator). 10. I can write quadratic expressions/functions/equations given the roots/zeros/x-intercepts/ solutions. 11. I can write quadratic equations in vertex form by completing the square.

 

PART  I:    You  should  be  able  to  do  these  WITHOUT  a  calculator.   LT 1 I can identify a function as quadratic given a table, equation, or graph. (NC) 1)  Identify  the  function  as  quadratic  or   not.           a.     𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 5𝑥 − 2 − 3𝑥!   b.       c.      𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 6𝑥 + 2 − 6𝑥!            Quadratic NOT Quadratic Quadratic NOT Quadratic Quadratic NOT Quadratic d.               e.           f.                                      Quadratic NOT Quadratic Quadratic NOT Quadratic Quadratic NOT Quadratic  

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CPA2 Units 1,2,3A Midterm Review Name _________________________ Period _____  

 Collection  of  previously  published  Review  Packets  from  the  unit  tests  on  the  Midterm.        18  

PART  II:  You  should  be  able  to  do  these  with  access  to  a  calculator.    LT 2 I can determine the appropriate domain and range of a quadratic equation or event. 2) Determine the domain and range for each of the following:  

a) The data on the table represents horizontal distance in feet that a baseball travels when hit at various angles. The maximum distance the ball travels is 234 feet.

Angles 20 32 38 46 50 Distance 198 234 225 185 153

Domain: _______________________ Range: _________________________

b) Domain: _______________________ Range: _________________________

 LT 3 I can identify the minimum or maximum and zeros of a function with a calculator.

 3) The equation h = 10 + 40t – 16t2 describes the height h, in feet, of a ball that is thrown straight up as a function of the time t, in seconds, that the ball has been in the air. At what time does the ball reach its maximum height? ___________________ What is the maximum height? ___________________ When does the ball hit the ground? ___________________ When is the ball 20 feet above the ground? ___________________ 4)  The  number  of  dolls  a  toy  company  sells  can  be  modeled  by   −4 p +180 ,  where  p  is  the  price  of  a  doll.           a)     Write  an  equation  in  standard  form  that  represents  the  revenue  the  company  makes  in  terms  of  p.    

Revenue  =  _______________________________         b)   What  price  will  maximize  revenue?    What  is  the  maximum  revenue?  Answer  this  question  

algebraically,         showing  all  work.  Price:  _______________________________  

 Max  Revenue:  ________________________  

   

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5)  A  triangle  has  a  base  of  b  inches  and  a  height  of  (-­‐3b  +  12)  inches.    

a) Write  an  equation  in  standard  form  that  represents  the  area  of  the  triangle  in  terms  of  b.    

Area  =  _______________________________      

b) What  base  length  will  maximize  the  area  of  the  triangle?    What  is  the  maximum  area?  Answer  this  question  algebraically,  showing  all  work.  

 Length:  _______________________________  

 Max  Area:  ____________________________  

     LT  4  I  can  apply  quadratic  functions  to  model  real-­‐life  situations.  Use  the  STAT  menu  of  your  calculator  to  find  an  approximate  quadratic  regression  model.    Round  the  numbers  in  your  equation  to  3  decimal  places.    6)  Data  was  collected  on  the  income  received  at  various  prices  of  a  ticket.                

a)       y  =  ______________________________________    b) Find the profit (to the nearest dollar and cent) when the price is $30: _____________________

7) Using the data to answer the questions. a) Does a quadratic function model the data? Why? __________________________________ b) Write the regression equation that models this data. ___________________________________________ c) Estimate the distance the ball would travel if the bat is 55 degrees. ___________________________________________ d) If the ball travelled 200 feet use your model to estimate of the angle of the bat? __________________________________________

Price of ticket in $ 10 25 45 70 90 Profit in thousands of $ 8.5 25.7 38.2 38.8 24.5

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8) The profit P from handmade sweaters depends on the price, x, at which each sweater is sold. The function !!P = −x2 +120x −2000 models the monthly profit from sweaters for one tailor.

  A)  What  is  the  maximum  monthly  profit  determined  by  this  model?  Use  completing  the  square.     ___________________  

       B)  What  prices  would  result  in  a  profit  of  $0?   ___________________  

LT 8 I can rewrite quadratic equations from standard to vertex and vice versa  9)  Rewrite  the  equation    into  standard  form  algebraically.  Show  your  work.  

 a)  !!y = 12(x +4)

2 −3  ___________________  

   b)   y =−7(x+5)2 −10  

___________________          10)  Rewrite  the  equation  into  vertex  form  using  any  algebraic  method.  Show  your  work.    a)   y =−3x2 +12x−7  

___________________          a)   y =2x2 +12x−9  

___________________        LT 9. I can write quadratic equations given a graph or given a vertex and the y-intercept (without a calculator).    

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11) Find the equation of the parabola in vertex form having: Answer this question algebraically a) vertex of !(−3,−4)and a y-intercept of 23. f(x) = ________________ b) vertex: (-2,-2); and passes through point (-1,0) f(x) = ________________ c) vertex (–2,6) and passes through the point (–3,11). f(x) = ________________ LT 10. I can write quadratic expressions/functions/equations given the roots/zeros/x-intercepts/ solutions. 12.  Write  a  quadratic  equation  in  standard  form  with  given  roots,  zeros,  x-­‐intercepts  or  solutions.    Show  all  work.    A) ½ and -6 ___________________________ B) 9 and -7 ___________________________

C) 7,− 7 ___________________________

D) 3i and -3i ___________________________ E) 10i and -10i ___________________________ F) 3 5,−3 5 ___________________________

 

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LT  11  I  can  write  quadratic  equations  in  vertex  form  by  Completing  the  Square.  13)  Rewrite  each  equation  into  vertex  form  by  completing  the  square.  Then  name  the  vertex.  Show  all  work.    

A)   y = x2 +4x−23                         B)   y =4x2 +8x+23                        y  =  __________________________                  Vertex:  __________   y  =  ____________________________Vertex:  _______  

C)       y =−x2 −12x+47             D)   !!y =2x2 +20x +44  

                     y  =  __________________________                  Vertex:  __________   y  =  ____________________________Vertex:  _______      E)     y =10x2 −20x−13             F)   y =−7x2 −42x+20                            y  =  __________________________                  Vertex:  __________   y  =  ____________________________Vertex:  _______  

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PART  III:    You  should  be  able  to  do  these  WITHOUT  a  calculator.   LT 5. I can graph quadratic functions in standard form (using properties of quadratics). LT 6. I can graph quadratic functions in vertex form (using basic transformations). LT 7. I can identify key characteristics of quadratic functions including axis of symmetry, vertex, min/max, y-intercept, x-intercepts, domain and range. 13)  Graph  each  quadratic  equation  by  hand.  You  should  graph  at  least  5  points  before  drawing  your  curve.  

A)   y =−x2 −4x−3           B)  !!y = −12(x +2)

2 +7  

    Min or Max (circle one) Vertex: ______________ Axis of Symmetry: _____________ y-intercept: _____________________ x-intercepts: ____________________ domain: ______________________ range: _______________________

Transformations: Reflection _________________ Vertical Stretch ______________ Left/Right __________________ Up/Down ___________________ Vertex ________________ Min/Max of _______ at _________ (circle one) y-int ____________

   

           

             

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C)   y =2x2 −6x−8           D)   y =3(x+1)2 −10      

Min or Max (circle one) Vertex: ______________ Axis of Symmetry: _____________ y-intercept: _____________________ x-intercepts: ____________________ domain: ______________________ range: _______________________

Transformations: Reflection _________________ Vertical Stretch ______________ Left/Right __________________ Up/Down ___________________ Vertex ________________ Min/Max of _______ at _________ (circle one) y-int ____________

   

           

           

     

     

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UNIT  3A  (part  1)  Calculator  Section LT 1: I can classify polynomials. 1.   Write  each  polynomial  in  standard  form.  Then  classify  each  polynomial  by  its  degree  and  number  of  

terms.  Finally,  name  the  leading  coefficient  of  each  polynomial.    

  a.             b.      

  Standard  Form:  _____________________     Standard  Form:  _____________________       Classify:  __________________________     Classify:  __________________________       Leading  Coefficient:  _____         Leading  Coefficient:  _____   LT 2: I can identify the characteristics of a polynomial function, such as the intervals of increase/decrease, intercepts, domain/range, relative minimum/maximum, and end behavior. 2.   Consider  the  functions  graphed  below:    

Determine  the  intervals  of  increase  and  decrease,  the  intercepts,  the  domain  and  range,  and  the  coordinates  of  all  relative  minimums  and  maximums.  Round  all  answers  to  three  decimal  places.  a)    Intervals  of  increase:  _________________________    Intervals  of  decrease:  _________________________    x-­‐intercepts:  _________________________________y-­‐int  _______      Domain:  ___________      Range:  _______________    Relative  Minimum(s):  ________________________            Relative  Maximum(s):  ________________________  

   

b)    Intervals  of  increase:  _________________________  

 Intervals  of  decrease:  _________________________  

 x-­‐ intercepts:  _________________________________y-­‐int  _______      

Domain:  ___________      Range:  _______________    

Relative  Minimum(s):  ________________________            

Relative  Maximum(s):  ________________________  

!!8−4x2 −9x3 !!(x2 +6)2

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  c)  Intervals  of  increase:  _________________________    Intervals  of  decrease:  _________________________    x-­‐intercepts:  _________________________________y-­‐int  _______        Domain:  ___________      Range:  _______________    Relative  Minimum(s):  ________________________            Relative  Maximum(s):  ________________________    

LT 3: I can use polynomial functions to model real life situations and make predictions. 3.  The  volume  of  a  box  has  a  width  of   x +1( ) inches.  The  volume  is  expressed  as  a  product  of  the  length  of  its  dimensions   and   is   expressed  by  V (x) = −x3 +3x2 + x −3 .  Use   synthetic  division   and   the   given  width   to  completely  factor   .  Put  the  dimensions  in  the  blanks.               The  dimensions  of  the  box  are   x +1( ) ,  _____________,  and  _____________  inches.     The  maximum  volume  of  the  box  is  ________________.  (Use  your  calculator)    4.    The  price  of  a  stock  can  be  represented  using  the  following  function:    𝑓 𝑥 =  𝑥! − 5. 66𝑥! + 5.1𝑥 + 12.71  where  x  is  the  hours  12:00  pm  when  the  stock  market  opens.    Assume  the  stock  market  closes  at  4:00  pm.      

a. What  is  the  maximum  price  of  the  stock?    How  many  hours  after  12:00  pm  does  it  occur?    

_____________    

_____________    

b. What  is  the  minimum  price  of  the  stock?    How  many  hours  after  12:00  pm  does  it  occur?    

_____________    

_____________    

c. Will  the  stock  ever  be  worth  $0?    How  can  you  tell?  _____________  

 

( )V x

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5. The data in the table gives the average speed y (in knots) of the Trident motor yacht for different engine speeds (in hundred of revolutions per minutes, or RPMs). Round to 4 decimals.

a. Find a cubic polynomial to fit this data. Is it a good model?

______________________________________________________

b. Estimate the average speed of the Trident for an engine speed of 2400 RPMs. ____________

c. What engine speed produces a boat speed of 14 knots. ___________________________ LT 4: I can write standard form polynomials in factored form and vice versa. 6.     Write    in  standard  form.    

                 ________________________________  

7.     Write  𝑦 = 2 𝑥 + 3 !(𝑥 − 1)  in  standard  form.                    ________________________________    8.     Write    in  factored  form  by  factoring.              ________________________________    

!!y = (2x +1)(x −3)(x +5)

!!f (x)=

!!f (x)=

!!y =3x3 +7x2 −15x −35

!!f (x)=

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9.     Write  𝑦 = 3𝑥! + 24𝑥! − 60𝑥  in  factored  form  by  factoring.                ________________________________  10.     Write  𝑦 = 𝑥! + 5𝑥! − 36  in  factored  form  by  factoring.          ________________________________ LT 5: I can find the zeros (or x-intercepts or solutions) of a polynomial in factored form and identify the multiplicity of each zero. 11.     Write    in  factored  form  by  factoring  (this  is  a  Learning  Target  4  skill).  Then  name  

all  zeros  and  state  their  multiplicity.  Show  your  work.                        

 ________________________________  12.     Name  all  zeros  and  state  their  multiplicity:      𝑦 = 𝑥 + 3 !(𝑥 − 1)𝑥!(𝑥 − 𝜋)!             LT 6: I can write a polynomial function from its real roots. 13.   Write  a  polynomial  equation  with  the  given  zeros.  You  may  leave  the  equation  in  factored  form.       a.   4,  -­‐1,  6               b.   -­‐2,  -­‐6,  -­‐4      Factored  Form:    _____________________        Factored  Form:    _____________________  

!!f (x)=

!!f (x)=

!!y = x3 +10x2 +25x

!!f (x)=

!!f (x)= !!f (x)=

Zero(s) Multiplicity

Zero(s) Multiplicity

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LT 7, 8, and 9: I can divide polynomials and use the Remainder Theorem to evaluate polynomials. 14.  Divide  using  long  division..  Then  tell  whether  the  divisor  is  a  factor  of  the  dividend.  Show  all  work.     a.                             Answer:  ______________________________     Is  the  divisor  a  factor?  __________         b.   7𝑥! + 4𝑥 + 2 ÷ 7𝑥 + 4                           Answer:  ______________________________     Is  the  divisor  a  factor?  __________         c.   2𝑥! + 8𝑥! − 𝑥! −  4𝑥 + !

!÷ 2𝑥! −  1      

                              Answer:  ______________________________     Is  the  divisor  a  factor?  __________  

24x4 + 31x3 + 7x2 + 4x +10( ) ÷ 3x + 2( )

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15.  Suppose   .    Divide  using  synthetic  division  then  answer  the  following  questions.               Result  of  division:  __________________________                 Find      _________                 Is  -­‐3  a  zero  of ?  _______     16.  Suppose  𝑃 𝑋 = 5𝑥! + 2𝑥 − 9

   Divide  using  synthetic  division.  Then  answer  the  following  questions.    

(5𝑥! + 2𝑥 − 9)÷ (𝑎 + 2)         Result  of  division:  __________________________                 Find  𝑃 −2 =      _________                 Is  -­‐2  a  zero  of  5𝑥! + 2𝑥 − 9?  _______   17.  Divide   6𝑥! − 𝑥! −  1500𝑥 + 80 ÷ 𝑥 −  4 .  Then  tell  whether  the  divisor  is  a  factor  of  the  dividend.  Show  all  work.                  Answer:  ______________________________     Is  the  divisor  a  factor?  __________    18.  Divide   10𝑥! − 225𝑥! +  124𝑥 − 20 ÷ 𝑥 + 5 .  Then  tell  whether  the  divisor  is  a  factor  of  the  dividend.  Show  all  work.                Answer:  ______________________________     Is  the  divisor  a  factor?  __________      

P x( ) = −2x4 +14x2 + 6

−2x4 +14x2 + 6( ) ÷ (x + 3)

!!P(−3) −2x4 +14x2 + 6

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Non-­‐Calculator  Section  LT 2: I can identify the characteristics of a polynomial function, such as the intervals of increase/decrease, intercepts, domain/range, relative minimum/maximum, and end behavior.  19.     Describe   the   end   behavior   of   the   graph   of   each   polynomial   function   by   completing   the     statements  or  sketching       a.                          b.          c.              

x→−∞, f (x)→ _______

x→∞, f (x)→ ________    

x→−∞, f (x)→ _______

x→∞, f (x)→ ________  

x→−∞, f (x)→ _______

x→∞, f (x)→ ________    

       20.   List  the  x-­‐and-­‐y-­‐intercepts  of    and  

end  behavior.  Then  sketch  a  graph  of  the  function.      

    x-­‐intercepts  =  ____________________                  

y-­‐intercept  =  _____   Show  your  work.          21.   List  the  x-­‐and-­‐y-­‐intercepts  of  y  =  2(x-­‐1)(x+4)(x+2)  and  end  

behavior.  Then  sketch  a  graph  of  the  function.           x-­‐intercepts  =  ____________________                  

y-­‐intercept  =  _____   Show  your  work.  

!!f (x)=7x3 −8x2 +2x !!f (x)= −0.3x

7 −2x4 +2 !!f (x)=2x10 −7x4 +1

y =(x−2)(x+1)(x+5)

As , As ,

As , As ,

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UNIT  3B  (part  2)    

Please  review  the  most  recent  review  packet  for  the  unit  3B  test.