middleport pct master planning workshop session presentation

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    North Staffordshire HIA Pilots

    Salim Vohra, Judith Ball and Gifty Mo-DansoCentre for Health Impact Assessment, Institute of Occupational Medicine

    Presentation 30th September 2008

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    Overview of the workshop session

    9.15 9.30 Introduction to the session and participants

    9.30 9.45 Healthy Urban Planning Principleswhy its a publichealth issue

    9.45-10.15 Presentation on the Masterplanning Vision andApproach

    10.15 -10.30 Discussion on Vision and Approach

    10.30 -10.45 Key public health themes to consider when reviewingmasterplans

    10.45 10.50 Tea/Coffee Break

    10.50 -11.30 Breakout into 1-3 groups to discuss each of the 3Masterplan Options from a public health perspectiveand suggest areas for improvement

    11.30 -12.00 Discussion and consensus on what public healthelements should be part of the Preferred OptionThat will be fed back to the masterplanning

    consultants BDP

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    Healthy Urban Planning History

    Planning originated in part because of concerns for people living incities/towns

    Zoning was one of the first ways of separating housing and industryin order to promote health

    Victorian era planning, environment and health more closely linkedalbeit sometimes unintentionally

    Garden City Movement is formed

    Growth in suburbs as people moved away from dense crowded innercities leaving close to industry and work

    Post World War 2 boom in car use further accelerated suburbandevelopment and suburban and rural commuting to work

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    Healthy Urban Planning Principles

    Health Urban Planning goes back to late 1970s andthe creation of the WHO Healthy Cities Project in the1980s.

    Linking to the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion

    12 principles/objectives

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    Healthy Urban Planning Principles

    1. Healthy Lifestyles

    Do planning policies and proposals encourage and promotehealthy exercise?

    Low density housing, distant amenities, unsafe neighbourhoods

    2. Social Cohesion Do planning policies and proposals encourage and promote

    social cohesion? Large/high traffic roads, large commercial schemes

    3. Housing Quality Do planning policies and proposals encourage and promote

    social cohesion? Overcrowding, poor location/design/orientation, tall buildings

    4. Access to Work Do planning policies and proposals encourage and promote

    access to employment opportunities?

    Inaccessible locations for commercial/industrial premises

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    Whats happened so far?

    Pre public consultation workshop involving a rangeof professionals

    Health questions for public questionnaire

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    1. To what extent to do you feel the Design Options as a whole address these

    problems/challenges/concerns?

    2. To what extent to do you feel the Design Options as a whole address theseproblems/challenges/concerns?

    3. How could the designs be changed to better address these

    problems/challenges/concerns?

    Questions we developed

    Theme Problem/Challenge/Concern

    Environmental

    Social

    Health

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    Issues to consider when reviewing masterplans

    What is the planning history of the area?

    What is the regeneration vision for the area?

    What is the masterplanning vision for the area?

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    Issues to consider when reviewing masterplans

    What is the relationship between the housing,greenspace, roads, shops/amenities and businessareas? How do they fit together or dont? Does itmake holistic sense? Is it legible/understandable?

    Do the blocks of new housing fit with the existingblocks of housing? Is there affordable/key workerhousing?

    Is greenspace maintained, increased andimproved? Is it accessible? Is there opportunities forallotments/communal gardening?

    Do roads and routes connect residents or serve to

    cut them off (physical/community severance)?

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    Issues to consider when reviewing masterplans

    Are pavements/footpaths, cycleways and publictransport links developed? Do they form a coherentand connected linked set of routes? Do they havepriority over cars?

    Is there a public space, a service hub, a local centrethat serves as the heart of the area?

    What kinds of public services, amenities and

    facilities are planned? Are there any gaps inservice?

    Is there provision for a local community centreand/or space for community/voluntary/charity

    groups?

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    Issues to consider when reviewing masterplans

    Is there good natural surveillance/ opportunities forpeople to pass by?

    How do the commercial areas fit with each otherand with the residential areas? Is it too big/too

    small?

    How does the proposed development link with otheradjacent neighbourhoods?

    Is there any local art/distinctive landmarks/architecture planned to build and create a revivedsense of place/community identity?

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    Workshop feedback and conclusions

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    Workshop feedback and conclusions