mid term report v2
TRANSCRIPT
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SHIFTING CULTIVATION IN THE VIEW OF POVERTY
REDUCTION AND ENVIRONMENTAL REHABILITATION
A case of Van Kieu indigenous people inQuang Tri province, Vietnam
Prepared by: Dang Vu Bao - 07539705Supervised by: S.A Prof. Masaaki YAMADA
Mid-term presentation session11 May 2009
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Background - What is shifting cultivation?
Fallowing
Secondary forest
Primary forest
Burning
Planting
Harvesting
Slashing
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Shifting cultivation pattern
Plot A1-2 years
Plot C1-2 years
Plot B1 -2 years
Scenario 1
Scenario 2
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Statement of Problem
The Government of Vietnam efforts for replacing shiftingcultivation with sedentary agriculture since 1968.
However,
After more than 40 years, shifting cultivation is still practicednationwide.
So,
It is necessary to understand what shifting cultivation really is.
1.16 million ha of shifting fields planted annually by 3.1 million cultivators. (UNDP, 2004)
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Study Objective
To discuss the shifting cultivation practiced by VanKieu people.
In other words,
To record the indigenous knowledge and belief inshifting cultivation practiced by Van Kieu people.
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Materials and Methods
Published and unpublished documents,museums
SourcesSecondary data
Primary data
Narrative-text reportExpected output
PRAs tools: semi-structured interview,participant observation, field observation
How
Van Kieu people: The elders, middle-agedmen and women, the young
Who2 villages of 2 communes, Dakrong districtWhere
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Mo O commune
Dakrong commune
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Findings and discussions
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Shifting cultivation by Van Kieu people
Ownershipremained
2- 3 years7. Fallowing
Mother of Rice(Kan Tro)
Offering,
Auspicious day
Auspicious day
Taboo, Omen
Belief
Bamboo basket, pluckingthe grains by hands
Xariem, sickle, dibbler;fencing, trapping, weeding,
Dibbler; intercropping, notillage
Pria; biomass as fertilizer
Pria, axe; stumps left over
Big knife (Pria), judgmentof soil fertility
Tools/technique
Aug Oct
June Aug
April May
Mar Apr
Feb Mar
February
Calendar
No intrusion6. Harvesting
No fertilizerCattle roaming
5. Tending
Rice seedlingrespected
4. Planting
Firebreak wall3. Burning
2. Slashing
Markingownership
1. Fieldselection
Customary lawsSteps
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Shifting cultivation by Van Kieu people
A plot of landmarked forownership
DREAM – spiritualapproval. If dreamingof guests, child,GOOD OMEN. Ifblood, cock, BADOMEN.
TABOO: Banyan tree,tree hit by thunder
1. Use indigenousknowledge to judge soilfertility with indicatorssuch as soil color andcover vegetation.
2. Mark the ownership bymaking a slot in a tree witha big knife, then insertingsome green tree branchesinto the slot.
February(lunarmonth)
Select aplot ofland
What to respectWhat to believeSelect the land or not
HowWhenWhat to do
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Interpretation:primitive but effective
Pointed head of the dibbler
Dibbler used for planting
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Interpretation: a plot of land under ownership
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Interpretation: food-security
Banana
Cassava
Maize
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Interpretation: Soil fertility
Reed (grass)
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Interpretation: Fallow management
Acacia Fruit-tree
Banana
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Interpretation: not much forest cover destroyed
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Thank you for your attention!
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