microscopes, cell theory, and cellular organelles jeopardy test review game
TRANSCRIPT
Microscopes, Cell Theory, and Cellular
Organelles
Jeopardy Test Review
Game
Microscope Cell Theory Cellular Organelles
Misc. More Misc .
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What part of the microscope reflects light
upward through the diaphragm, the
specimen, and the lenses?
mirror
What part of the microscope maintains the proper distance
between the eyepiece and the objective
lens?
body tube
What part of the microscope holds the high and low power
objective lenses and can be rotated to change the magnification?
nosepiece
What part of the microscope regulates the amount of light let
into the body tube?
diaphragm
What part of the microscope moves
the body tube slightly to sharpen the
image?
fine adjustment
What did Robert Hooke discover while looking at a thin slice
of cork under the microscope?
cells
Who discovered “animalcules” while
looking at gutter water and teeth
scrapings?
van Leeuwenhoek
What three scientists contributed to the
development of the cell theory?
Schleiden, Schwann, and Virchow
Which scientist discovered that all plants are made of
cells?
Schleiden
List the three statements that make up the cell
theory.
1. All living things are made of cells.2. Cells are the basic units of structure and function of all living things.3. All cells are produced from other cells.
Which cellular organelle produces
proteins?
ribosomes
Which cellular organelle stores food
and/or waste material?
vacuole
What cellular organelle is
considered the “powerhouse” of the
cell?
mitochondria
Which cellular organelle receives proteins from
the endoplasmic reticulum then packages and redistributes them
to other parts of the cell?
Golgi bodies
Which cellular organelle captures
energy from sunlight and uses it to
produce food energy?
chloroplasts
If a microscope’s eyepiece has a
magnification of 10X and an objective lens magnification of 10X.
What is the total magnification of the
microscope?
100X
How does the shape of a plant cell differ
from the shape of an animal cell?
Plant cells are typically rectangular in shape, while animal cells are typically rounder in
shape.
How do the vacuoles of animal cells differ from the vacuoles of a plant
cell?
Animal cells typically have several small
vacuoles, while plant cells typically have one
large vacuole.
What does the word “cell” literally mean?
small room or small chamber
What part of the cell provides a passageway for proteins after they leave the ribosomes?
endoplasmic reticulum
What does “animalcules” mean?
little animals
Are plants classified as prokaryotes or
eukaryotes?
eukaryotes
What is a prokaryote?
an organism whose cells do not contain a
nucleus
Which scientist discovered that all cells are produced from other cells?
Virchow
Spell the last name of the scientist who
discovered animalcules.
L-E-E-U-W-E-N-H-O-E-K