micro-organization & local self-reliance for national defense

8/19/2019 Micro-Organization & Local Self-Reliance for National Defense

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Micro-Organization

&

Local Self-Reliancefor

National Defense:

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Micro-Organization & Local Self-Reliance for National Defense: Lecture 1_____________________________________________________2

INTRODUTION ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________2

Description & Justification:___________________________________________________________________________________________________4

Description & Justification:___________________________________________________________________________________________________4Urgent Attention! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________9Problem Areas __________________________________________________________________________________________________________10

!art III Tec"nical !ara#eters: ________________________________________________________________________________________________15Te Actors: _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________17True epresentation _____________________________________________________________________________________________________21"on#erting A$#ersit% to pportunit% ________________________________________________________________________________________22'o( to espon$! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________23

Pro#incialism )s *ationalism: ___________________________________________________________________________________________23Harmonious and Coordinated Development.__________________________________________________________________________________26

Devolution of Power to Grass oots !evel"___________________________________________________________________________________27+slamic +n,unctions! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________30

"risis -anagement. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________33Alternati#es _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________36

A real (orl$ laptop for real (orl$ cange. __________________________________________________________________________________37/oal an$ b,ecti#e ____________________________________________________________________________________________________3#

Manage#ent S$ste#s ____________________________________________________________________________________________________39"allenges: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________$0Program Approac ____________________________________________________________________________________________________$10i#elioo$s trateg% ___________________________________________________________________________________________________$1esources an$ pportunities ____________________________________________________________________________________________$1"'"30+T __________________________________________________________________________________________________________$2A$opt interme$iate an$or transitional tecnologies _________________________________________________________________________$3

*ee$s6ase$ "ommunit% De#elopment: ___________________________________________________________________________________$3Assets6ase$ "ommunit% De#elopment: __________________________________________________________________________________$$conomic /ar$ening ___________________________________________________________________________________________________$6

%lo "art ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________$7

!art I': onclusion: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________57

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Presentation Plan:Presentation Plan:

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!e%ture 1

1. !art 1:INTRODUTION:

8or Te "ause Tat 0ac9s Assistance!

8or Te rong Tat *ee$s esistance!

An$ 8or Te /oo$ Tat e "an Do!

&ma'ine (oldin' an entire )ation (osta'e to medio%rit*+

, former &GP of Pun-a/ ardar o(ammad C(aud(r*/ (as termed Paistans Governan%e as 45(e ltimate

Crime in (is oo * t(e same name.

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8(en t(e Population rea%(es %riti%al mass and livin' %onditions rea%( deprivation on a lar'e enou'( s%ale/

somet(in' is ound to 'ive+

5(e edia revolution and resultant instant a%%ess to information will levera'e t(is rea%tion and intensif*

emotions ver* swiftl*.

&t is not ne%essar* to dwell over lon' on t(e ne'ative aspe%ts of t(e tate of o%iet*+

at(er a su''ested adeuate response to 21st Centur* ,D %(allen'es and opportunities is ein' presented.

5(e 8orld is eset * a numer of prolems/ some of w(i%( are"

Hun'er.:;treme povert*.

alnouris(ment.

&llitera%*.

Poor (ealt( and sanitar* %onditions.

De'raded :%os*stems.


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Deforestation.

Gloal 8armin'? Climate Cras(.

Gross pollution of t(e ,tmosp(ere and Ground 8ater.

Crime and desperation.

,''ressive and vi'orous a%tion needs to e taen at all levels in order to ward off t(e 'reat dan'ers t(at

we are fa%ed wit(.

2. !art 2: Descri(tion & )ustification:

5(e state of affairs in t(e Green e%tor is positivel* not sustainale+ ,t t(e present rate we will (ave

%ompletel* de'raded and? or e;(austed our enewale )atural esour%es wit(in a matter of a de%ade or two.

5(e tremendous population pressure t(at we are e;ertin' will soon rea%( %risis proportions. 5(e era of e' and

orrow is now almost at a %lose. &t is a 'reat s(ame t(at w(en t(ere is plent* of s%ope for improvement and

en(an%ement/ we are for%ed to fa%e a situation of need and s%ar%it*. &t is not m* intention to e;pose our )ational

Dirt* !inen in Puli%. 5(e tale is too well nown to ear repeatin'. 5(e %auses of t(is situation are m*riad and

are e*ond t(e s%ope of t(e present effort. However/ t(e %ures to some of t(e p(*si%al manifestations are

presented for %onsideration. )o %laims to e;%ellen%e are made@ rat(er/ an effort (as een made to 'at(er a

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ouuet of treatment. 5(e effort towards Devolution was a step in t(e ri'(t dire%tion and s(ould (ave een

supported to its lo'i%al %on%lusion. =ested interests ma* (ide e(ind a s%reen of %ampai'nin' for Provin%ial

i'(ts and de%larin' s%ar%it* of %apa%it* wit(in Distri%ts to e a limitin' fa%tor renderin' t(em in%apale of ein'

masters of t(eir own fates. ,n appeal is made to all ri'(t t(inin' individuals to %ast aside t(e veils of pre-udi%e

and selfAinterest and tae into a%%ount t(e sorr* state of t(e environment and t(e fa%t t(at over 30 B of our

population is fa%ed wit( malnutrition+ &f t(is was a %ondition t(at was ines%apale/ it %ould e orne wit(

resi'nation. 8(en t(ere is plent* of room for improvement and onl* a matter of 'ettin' our a%t to'et(er under

visionar* leaders(ip/ it is a %r*in' s(ame.

, serious attempt to mae a dia'nosis in order to arrive at a %ure is definitel* t(e first step towards

re%over*. 5(erefore/ in order to a%(ieve %omplete re%over* t(e dia'nosis must surel* itself e %omplete and t(e

pres%ription offered must e effe%tive.

5ae into a%%ount t(e fa%t t(at despite ein' 'uilt* of self infli%ted wounds/ our so%iet* is never t(e less

su-e%t to innumerale %onspira%ies t(at tae advanta'e of our weaness and (erd us towards situations t(at

are in %onsonan%e wit( t(e desi'ns and aims of t(ese %onspirators. ,s su%( t(e* %annot e dis%ounted ut

rat(er (ave to e in%luded in our dia'nosis. &s it not possile/ as (eld * some responsile memers of so%iet*/

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t(at due to 4t(e lon' (istor* of di%tators(ips/ we (ave developed a stron' %ulture for %onspira%* t(eories %an

read t(at as a result of lon' (istor* of %onspira%*/ we (ave developed a stron' %ulture for di%tators(ip+

&t is important to first reveal as to w(o is referred to as we. 8(i%( part or w(ole of our so%iet* %an ein%luded in t(is m*t(i%al proa%tive we Do we in%lude t(e dispossessed@ mar'inaliEed and e;ploited *et silent

ma-orit*/ desperate for some small modi%um of relief in t(e never endin' attle for survival and susisten%e &s

t(e we all in%lusive or is it t(e e;%lusive and elitist few t(at are t(e real a%tors w(o determine t(e %ourse t(at is

set for t(e )ation to steer *

&s it not possile t(at t(e root %ause rests upon t(e failure to estalis( or reuild a virant and (ome made

et(os t(at would drive us towards pro'ress 5(e present dispensation is t(at of a d*in' %olonial estalis(mentassailed * t(e masses t(at were re%o'niEed and empowered as a dire%t response to t(e so%ialist a'enda of a

politi%al part* and is t(is not t(e real power ase of t(at part* 5(e e;%lusive ri'(t/ itself divided etween so

%alled reli'ious/ %onservative middle %lass@ feudals@ industrialists and westerniEed elite (olin' to'et(er to

pursue %onfli%tin' spe%ial interests/ fails to attain ma-orit* wit(out vested interest support at t(e allot.

&f we are to 4fi; responsiilit* and 4understand w(* we are w(ere we are it is important to first

understand w(ere we are in t(e first pla%e+ 5(e so%ial order of *ester*ear %onsisted of t(e de'enerated

remnants of feudal imperialism su-e%t to %olonialism w(ose su%%essors/ t(e e%onomi% neoA%olonial imperialists/

won t(e e%ond 8orld 8ar. 5(e evolved so%ial %onte;t was t(at of ri'idl* stratified *et self reliant mi%ro%osms

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e;istin' wit(in a survival of t(e stron'est and most rut(less milieu. 8it( in%reasin' awareness and t(e openin'

out of e%onomi% opportunities/ t(is framewor roe down to %reate a dis-ointed free for all attemptin' to attain

personal selfArelian%e. &n order to attain some form of a (armonious w(ole we turned towards t(e model of


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&n order to attain t(e promise and es%(ew (i-a%in'/ w(i%( must in%lude %orrupt politi%ians/ we need to

%onsider t(e followin'. (ould we not resolve t(e %(oi%e etween westerniEed elitism and traditional %ulture

8ill t(is step not in%lude t(e vast ma-orit* of our popula%e w(o ma* (ave etter leaders(ip@ vision@ solutions et%.t(at %ould e tapped to a%(ieve pro'ress and prosperit* e%ondl*/ %an we estalis( !o%al elfAGovernan%e at

t(e Grass roots level t(at is t(e =illa'e or o(alla( and not t(e nion and Distri%t Coun%il level as touted * t(e

late re'ime &n order to avoid repli%atin' t(e divisive and %ompetitive s*stem of first past t(e post rule of t(e

lar'est minorit* as a pra%ti%al result of t(e demo%ra%* as pra%ti%ed * us t(at is a masuerade for oli'ar%(* or

t(e rule of t(e ri%(/ wit( Pa'eAan ,l'orit(m o%ial )etwor anal*sis t(at un%overs t(e ne;us of trust *

(i'(li'(tin' t(e flowAetweeness of individuals wit(in a so%ial networ. 5(is would uite easil* avoid t(e self a''randiEement/ a(orrent to t(e prin%iples of &slam/ wit( a re(ailitated and rationaliEed/ e'alitarian Pan%(a*at?

ir'a s*stem w(ose leaders are repla%ed * more deepl* representative memers w(o do not %ompete or vie for

leaders(ip Can we en'a'e in a dialo'ue to wei'( t(e pros and %ons of an alternate s*stem t(at sees to

repla%e t(e e;ploitive stru%ture wit( a trul* parti%ipative and empowered lo%al selfArelian%e Given a worale

me%(anism and framewor %an we ret(in our 5aleedi development wit( rational measures in %onsonan%e

wit( our pe%uliar %ir%umstan%es/ %ulture/ identit* and (istor* Can we not estalis( a response to %urrent

%(allen'es and imperatives ased upon a rational development of &slami% so%iet* t(at would (ave een

empla%ed if it was not suverted * opportunists/ pla'ues and e;ternal for%es Do we (ave to 'o t(rou'( t(e

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ri'ors of reAevolvin' a modern so%iet* * repeatin' t(e mistaes of ot(ers Do we %(an'e t(e s*stem or -ust t(e

fa%es

,(/ !ove+ Could t(ou and & wit( Iate %onspire5o 'rasp t(is sorr* %(eme of 5(in's entire+

8ould not we s(atter it to itsAand t(en.

eAmould it nearer to t(e HeartJs Desire+

O#ar *"a$$a#+

Urgent Attention!

5(e impotent efforts on t(e e(alf of t(e :%olo'i%al Preservation proponents are not enou'( to stem t(e

tide of olivion t(at t(reatens to en'ulf t(e sordid remains of w(at is a nole attempt on t(e part of )ature to

rin' Krder to C(aos. 8(at %an an ordinar* CitiEen do in t(e fa%e of =ested s(ortAterm interests and pressure

'roups fuelled * la% mone* often made * t(e immoral pro%eeds of a%tivities t(at are dire%tl* %ontriutin' to

t(e ver* prolems enlisted aove

Kver t(e *ears Governments and Politi%ians (ave %ontriuted in well intentioned s%(emes t(at (ave failed

to (ave ma;imum impa%t and (ave resulted in a 'reat deal of waste and indetedness. ore emp(asis (as

een pla%ed upon infrastru%ture t(an e%onom* 'eneration. Kpportunities and -os (ave not een %reated.

esour%es (ave een overAe;ploited.

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Problem Areas

&t mi'(t e pertinent to enlist t(e underl*in' prolem areas t(at (ave to e %on%entrated upon in order toover%ome t(e ver* real t(reat of :%o Disaster+

usisten%e/ nonAirri'ated a'ri%ulture is t(e rule rat(er t(an e;%eption.

se of unstaaliEed fertiliEers in ineffi%ient manner is %ausin' atmosp(eri% pollution/ elow 'rade water

pollution and raisin' soil pH/ t(ere* restri%tin' availale nutrient uptae * t(e plants

oils are depleted and *ields are low.

Poor %ultural pra%ti%es and la% of storm water draina'e %ontriute to loss of pre%ious topsoil in lar'euantities ever* *ear.

Iorests are (eavil* e;ploited and not sustainale at less t(an >B of t(e area.

&nfrastru%ture in t(e s(ape of roads is less t(an suffi%ient and usuall* in a state of disrepair.

8ater suppl* is mostl* selfAarran'ed@ t(is is usuall* a urdensome tas. , few s%(emes in t(e area provide

water to t(e doorsteps of aout 30 B of t(e in(aitants. prin's and runnin' streams are availale ut

(i'(l* polluted. e%(ar'in' of s(allow auifers is slow and restri%ted. 5(e area is in%reasin'l* fa%in' water

s%ar%e mont(s and lower rainfall in one of t(e two seasons t(at formerl* prevailed/ i.e. dela*ed winter

rains.

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:le%tri%it* is pra%ti%all* unavailale to most (ouse(olds due to loadAs(eddin' and line losses?

ineffi%ien%*?dis(onest*.

anitation if present t(ou'( not (ooed up to %entral or effi%ient s*stems even in &slamaad. olid and liuidwaste is a ma-or pollutant.

Poor maintenan%e standards of ve(i%les availale to %ommuters are %ausin' air pollution * emission of to;i%

fumes.

%(ools and


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of t(e &%e ,'e %an e dire%tl* attriuted to t(e PetroAased :%onom*. 5(e Geo trate'i% maneuverin' of

t(e 21st Centur* is ver* mu%( (in'ed upon t(e %ontrol of dwindlin' Kil esour%es. 5(e u'l* fa%es of

reli'ious differen%es and ra%ialism are mere window dressin' to t(e a%tual reasons of %onfli%t in t(e iddle:ast/ &ran/ Paistan/ ,f'(anistan and soon Central ,sia. u%( desperation and sufferin' results from t(e

%allous pursuit of materialism t(at reaps a onanEa of material returns * fuellin' t(e ,rmaments industr*/

t(at most %riminal of (uman a%tivities. , small fra%tion of t(e e;pense undertaen at preservin' t(eir (old

upon Kil our%es would adeuatel* pa* * seein' reat(rou'(s in olar/ Iuel %ell/ :t(anol/ et(ane/

5(ermal and ot(er sour%es of lowA%ost power.

ater / t(e most pre%ious resour%e is estimated to e s(ort * $0B * t(e *ear 202> as/ a%%ordin' to t(e )/3 illion people or $0B of t(e 8orlds pro-e%ted population will e fa%in' a%ute and %(roni% water

s(orta'es. e%*%lin'@ Desalination@ 8ater Harvestin'@ ,uifer e%(ar'in'@ !ined C(annels and Drains@

Conservation &rri'ation and a (ost of ot(er measures will (ave to e taen in order to %urtail t(e deleterious

affe%ts of water s(orta'es.

8oo$ is *et anot(er sour%e for ma-or %on%ern. ,s a%%ordin' to t(e 8orld 0B etween 1961 and 1997. &t is pro-e%ted

t(at * t(e *ear 20>0 t(is fi'ure will fall furt(er * $0B or more. ,lread* around #00 (undred million

people 'o (un'r* ever* da* wit( more t(an (alf of t(em severel* malnouris(ed. &ntensive food produ%tion

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wit( (i'(er and etter ualit* produ%e is t(e onl* re%ourse for a (un'r* and desperate world. 5(e


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states 45(e* are t(emselves t(e perpetuators and *et t(e* sa* t(e ,lla( F85 (as done it+ ,nd ,lla(

F85 is swift in Punis(ment Faree( ul &a+

'ealt is oviousl* a (i'(l* priEed and valued ad-un%t to life itself.


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and a s(are of essential %ommodities to ea%( and ever* livin' or'anism t(at in(aits t(e Gloe. &t is -usti%e

t(at fuels and propels (umanit* towards e;%ellen%e and prosperit*. :;ploitation and deprivation must e

made t(in's of a s(ameful past t(at needs to e uried efore it uries (umanit*.

>=1?@. ,nnual

:stimated &n%ome of an avera'e HH s. 1=55=?77. Differen%e etween :;pense and &n%ome"

s. 1=17=


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# tilities !ump um 3/000

9 5ea !ump um 6/000

10 pi%es !ump um $/000

11 il !ump um 20/00012 5ransport !ump um 2>/000

Total 2=>>=1?@

Annual stimate$ +ncome of an a#erage '' Cs.

E +tem Unit Unit Price -ontl% +ncome Total annual +ncome

1 !aor Dail* wa'es 2>0 6/2>0 7>/000

2 Dair* 2.> '?da* >0 3/7>0 $>/000

3 Poultr* 6 e''s?da* > 900 10/#00

$ !ivesto% ale Cow? Goat 1 A 2>/000

Total 1=55=?77

'ouseol$ +ncome an$ pen$iture Annual /ap'ouseol$ +ncome an$ pen$iture Annual /ap 2=>>=1?@ F 155=?77 G 1=17=


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Te Actors:

5(e people w(o fall into t(e %ate'ories of users/ mana'ers and re'ulators of t(e usa'e of )atural esour%es

ma* e %lassified as follows"

0ocal "ommunities: 5(e !o%al Communities t(at in(ait t(e area delimited as a =illa'e or o(alla( Coun%il/

ma* e su %lassified as"

!andAless (ouse(olds wit( memers en'a'ed in laor or servi%e/ eit(er lo%all* or outside t(e area.

!and ownin' small to medium (ouse(olds wit( memers supplementin' in%omes * resortin' to laor/

servi%e or small retail usiness/ eit(er lo%all* or outside t(e area.

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Per(aps a lar'e land (oldin' (ouse(old or two wit( memers supplementin' in%omes * resortin' to servi%e

mostl* outside t(e area.

5(ese (ouse(olds %onsist of 6 to # memers rou'(l* evenl* alan%ed etween t(e two se;es@ t(e t(reea'e 'roups var* as most in t(e *oun' and rou'(l* even in t(e middle and old a'e 'roups wit( a sli'(t ias

towards t(e middle a'e 'roup. :du%ation ran'es from s%ar%e in t(e older a'e 'roups and in%reases as a'e

de%reases. Luite a few (ouse(olds %ontain iddle to &ntermediate ualified *oun' men and women. Hi'(er

edu%ation is not asent from t(e area ut %onsists mainl* of nonAte%(ni%al de'rees. , sense of deprivation and

frustration prevails due to (i'( %ost of livin' and la% of a%%ess to fa%ilities/ emplo*ment/ %redit and

opportunities. ,ll t(is (as led to erosion of so%ial %o(esiveness and a sense of rivalr* and %ompetition isprevalent. &ntoleran%e and (ostilit* are 'rowin' wit( in%reasin' e%onomi% and so%ial pressures. 5(e poorest of

t(e poor (ave een i'nored and mar'inaliEed.

0ocal A$ministration:

5(is is ased outside t(e =illa'es or o(alla(s in t(e Distri%t ,dministration.

5(e Devolution Plan %alled for CitiEens Communit*


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&n %ase of sin'le 5e(sil Distri%ts/ lie ,ottaad/ t(is t(ird tier was asent.

Parti%ular &nterest Groups mostl* dominated t(ese Coun%ils.

5(is is truer for t(e (i'(er tiers.emers were supposed to man CitiEens Communit*


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t(eir roles. =arious Iederal inistries/ enators/ as well as Ps of Provin%ial and )ational ,ssemlies and t(eir

asso%iates (ave (ad t(eir roles to pla* as well. 5e%(ni%al nowA(ow and %ompeten%e is 'reater and some

notale attempts (ave een made to manfull* %ope wit( a situation in development/ frau'(t wit( e;traneouspressures.

De#elopment Agencies */s:

, 'rowin' numer of Development ,'en%ies and )GKs are ver* mu%( evident in t(e ural ,reas. 5(ese

are usuall* not lo%all* ased or even lo%all* staffed. o%ial oiliEation/ 8omens Development/ i%ro Credit

and :nterprise/ Human esour%e Development? Capa%it* uildin'/ mall Pro-e%ts &mplementation and )atural

esour%e ana'ement are some of t(eir more si'nifi%ant a%tivities.

Particular +nterest /roups:

5(ese %onsist of various so%ial/ politi%al/ e%onomi% and reli'ious 'roups. emers of re'ular/ formal or

informal asso%iations are findin' an in%reasin' s(are in influen%e. 5(ese %onsist of Communit*


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stri%t a%%ountailit* is now da*s ein' enfor%ed t(rou'( desperate ne%essit*/ %aused * t(e s(eer multipli%it*

and astronomi%al proportions in resour%e draina'e.

True epresentation

5rue demo%ra%* or t(e rule of t(e ma;imum numer of t(e popula%e is not served * eliminatin' t(ose

w(o 'arner less support t(an ot(ers.

Does t(is not si'nif* t(e disenfran%(isement of lar'e %(uns of t(e popula%e

Certainl* not+

5(is leads to disaffe%tion on t(e part of t(ose w(o fail to a%(ieve representation.

Ior e;ample in a population of 10/000 souls we witness t(e followin' results.

Come ele%tion time onl* $/000 people %ast t(eir votes.

5(ese %ast sa* 1/000 vote for t(e leadin' %andidate/ #00 vote for t(e se%ond pla%e and 700 for t(e t(ird

%andidate.

5(e rest are divided in small numers.

Do we mean to sa* t(at t(e %andidate supported * 10 B of t(e popula%e is a true representative of t(e

area

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"on#erting A$#ersit% to pportunit%

Prolems are stru%tural@ 'ood people even wit( adeuate resour%es are unale to produ%e favorale

out%omes worin' wit(in su%( an environment.5(e point t(at emer'es is t(at te%(ni%al solutions %annot/ on t(eir own/ solve w(at are essentiall* failures

in poli%*.

8inall% (e must 0earn to *urture *ature in or$er to nsure tat

*ature "ontinues to *urture Us!

0i#e in 'armon% (it *ature b% creating #ibrant= $%namic an$ locall% selfsufficient communities.

5(e o-e%tives of t(e Pro'ram will e a%(ieved w(en t(e %ommunit*s sills and talents are tapped in su%(

a manner t(at t(e* de%lare 4e Di$ +t.

,s su%( t(e present su''estions (ave een desi'ned in su%( a manner t(at a new ana'ement

e%(anism is empla%ed t(at is more responsive and a%%ountale to t(e %ommon %itiEens.

&n order to foster elfAelian%e we need to %omat povert*@ deprivation and fi'(t (un'er+

&n order to do t(is we must

elease and tap t(e enormous potential of t(e people w(o %an develop t(eir own sills and lo%al resour%es.

"'A*/H

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Do we %(an'e t(e s*stem or -ust t(e fa%es

'o( to espon$!

21st Centur* C(allen'es (ave to e fa%ed wit( !oACost/ &nnovative and :%o Iriendl*/ HiA5e%(.&nterventions.

8(at we need is a 8a* ,(ead for ustainale Development in %omplete Harmon* wit( )ature and Human

)ature in t(e !i'(t of Divine Guidan%e. &n order to do t(is we need to answer some vital uestions.

Pro#incialism )s *ationalism:

5(e %urrent state of )ationalism and t(e demand for new Provin%es is not(in' less t(an an attempt *

!eaders wit( less t(an )ational tatus to %arve out fiefdoms for t(eir own e;ploitation ut is ased upon

dis%ontent wit( maladministration on t(e part of u )ationalities. :ffi%ient administration t(at at t(e same time

avoids fra%tionalism s(ould e ased upon ,'riA:%olo'i%al Nones wit(in t(e oundaries of Paistan. 5(ere are

different wa*s t(at (ave een used for delimitin' t(ese Eones. However/ to m* mind t(e est met(od (as een

used * t(e oil urve* of Paistan/. 5(is little nown Kr'aniEation (as put in some of t(e est urve*s ased

upon Distri%ts w(i%( are (owever %lassified as 4estri%ted for reasons est nown to t(ose w(o (ave imposed

t(is %lassifi%ation.

5(eir %lassifi%ation is depi%ted elow"

2>


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1. )ort(ern Dr* ountains

2. 8estern Dr* ountains

3. 8et ountains$. )ort(ern &rri'ated Plains Fa O

>. out(ern &rri'ated Plains

6.


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27


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'armonious an$ "oor$inate$ De#elopment.

Havin' (ad t(e rat(er unfortunate e;perien%e of servin' an &nternational )GK for a period of one *ear ast(e Pro-e%t ana'er for t(e ,ottaad Conservation trate'*/ & found a numer of dis%repan%ies t(at are

e;tremel* pertinent to our present dis%ussion. 5(ere was a 'reater need for a ustainale Development ,%tion

Plan rat(er t(an a Conservation trate'*. e%ondl*/ t(e amount of resistan%e t(at & fa%ed from t(e lo%al staff

and line Departments was main' it impossile to a%tuall* %ome up wit( a worale solution. 5(irdl*/ 1$ e%tor

Papers were written w(i%( in%luded two papers prepared * m*self %overin' ,'ri%ulture and Horti%ulture

amal'amated into a sin'le paper wit( a definite ,%tion Plan. Iurt(er m* paper 4ustainale Development in a

ountain Distri%t was not entertained. ,s m* Contra%t was not renewed at t(e end of t(e *ear and t(e %lose of

t(e five *ear %*%le/ & found to m* astonis(ment t(at m* paper on Horti%ulture and ,'ri%ulture despite (avin'

een wors(opped amon'st t(e stae(olders in t(e Distri%t and %riti%all* e;amined * various )ational and

&nternational e;perts (ad een repla%ed * a neutered paper t(at was merel* an e*ewas(. e%ondl*/ t(e paper

(ad not een presented to t(e stae(olders. 5(us t(e Distri%t trate'* was no lon'er a trate'* ut merel* an

e;er%ise in wordpla*. =ast sums of mone* (ad een e;pended t(at elon'ed to t(e wiss 5a;pa*ers in an

e;er%ise in futilit*+ 5(is served to %onvin%e me t(at &nternational ,'en%ies were not t(e solution to our prolems

and we (ad to %ome up wit( our own solutions. Kne su%( was t(e estalis(ment of a Distri%t Development

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,ut(orit*. 8orin' on t(is %on%ept & realiEed t(at in %on-un%tion wit( t(e afore mentioned ,'riA:%olo'i%al ased

)ational Division t(ere was a need of an ,ut(orit* t(at wored out a ustainale Development ,%tion Plan on

)ational and ,'riA:%olo'i%al asis. 5(is is a ver* te%(ni%al reuirement t(at s(ould e indi'enousl* ta%led inorder to provide a uniform Iramewor for all e'ions to ad(ere to. Details t(at would (ave to e wored out will

follow later durin' t(e %ourse of m* Presentation.

De#olution of Po(er to /rass oots 0e#el:

5(e ne;t issue is t(at of Grass oots !o%al elfAelian%e or !o%aliEation for GloaliEation. & suppose t(at

from t(e top of ount Kl*mpus 4Grass oots was t(e nion Coun%il level. However/ to m* mind/ Grass roots

mean =illa'e or o(alla level. Devolution of Power to Distri%t !evel on t(e part of t(e past Government was a

step t(at did not 'o far enou'( to address malAadministration and in%ompetent Governan%e. &f we trul* wis( to

empower our popula%e we must tae into a%%ount t(is fa%t. 5(is is not(in' ut a manifestation of a ruler and

ruled mentalit*.

)illage -oalla "ouncil

5(e =illa'e? o(alla( Coun%il 'eo'rap(i%al units are small enou'( to render %lose pro;imit* etween

Governan%e and Governed.

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5(is ensures t(at administration is (eld a%%ountale * ein' onl* a few minutes awa* from t(ose w(o are

immediate afe%tees of administration.

5(e estalis(ment of mutuall* %ompetitive small time potentates is no solution to our prolems.Persons w(o are responsile for development and e;pend funds must reside in an area t(at is small enou'(

to e wit(in eas* a%%ess of t(e in(aitants of t(at area.

e%ondl* t(e* must e of a level and stature t(at is approa%(ale * t(e people.

8(en t(e in(aitants of a =illa'e? o(alla( Coun%il %an rea%( t(e door of t(eir representatives wit(in

minutes.

8(en t(ese people %an rea%t to wron' doin's on t(e part of t(ose ele%ted * t(em.

8(en ,dministrators (ave no alternative or means of avoidin' t(ose w(o (ave ele%ted t(em.

8(en so%ial %o(esiveness (as een attained t(rou'( ,sso%iations and )etwors.

8(en ostentation and lavis( e;penditure %annot remain (idden

8(en ele%ted representatives (ave smaller prolems to deal wit(.

Population levels are small enou'( to e dealt wit(.

5(e* will perfor%e (ave to eep a %lean nose.

5(en and onl* t(en will Devolution e of an* %onseuen%e.

,t t(e same time t(e t(reat to provin%ial autonom* will e removed.

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)ational inte'ration will e ensured and true development will result.

&n order to a%(ieve all t(is we will (ave to wor out t(e duties and responsiilities of ea%( tier of Governan%e.

5(is does not mean unne%essar* dupli%ation and red tapism.&t means t(at Human i'(ts will (ave to e respe%ted.

5iers of Governan%e from nion Coun%il to Distri%t to e'ional to Provin%ial and finall* Iederal !evel will

impart t(e ne%essar* C(e%s and


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Certainl* not+ epresentation t(at is meanin'ful s(ould in%lude at least five memers t(at are t(e )e;us of trust

wit(in t(at parti%ular so%iet* in a %oun%il of representatives. 5(is is demo%ra%* and true representation+ 5(is is

enfran%(isement+ 5o %laim ot(erwise is merel* e*ewas(.& stron'l* ur'e t(e 4Powers 5(at


33/50

e;%laimed t(e (alifa/ upon w(i%( t(e venerale 5(eolo'ian replied 4Mou (ave stated m* %ase as a liar is

unsuited to (old su%( an e;alted post. 5(e (alifa %ondemned t(e sa'e to prison.

Can we aim at sustainale natural resour%e mana'ement and effi%ient resour%e utiliEation for t(e e%onomi%uplift of t(e tate t(rou'( emplo*ment 'eneration to in%rease (ouse(old in%omes

5(is %an e ensured t(rou'( asset %reation and in%rease in asi% produ%tion w(ile eepin' environmental

prote%tion and e%os*stem re'eneration as %entral to t(e effort.

&t s(ould e mandator* to form and stren't(en 'rassroots institutions * followin' a pro%ess approa%( of

so%ial moiliEation for empowerment so t(at ot( t(e puli% and private se%tors efforts towards t(e well

ein' of %ommunities ma* e supported/ a%%elerated/ fostered and sustained.

Kr'aniEational vision/ mandate/ o-e%tives/ strate'* and inputs s(ould revolve around t(is %on%ept t(at

ensures %ommunit* parti%ipation and sustainailit* in t(e entire development pro%ess.

5(is entails preparation of Parti%ipator* Development Plans FPDPs of lo%alities * developin' t(e %apa%it* of

Communit* emers and enalin' t(em to identif*/ prioritiEe/ plan/ implement and mana'e needs of t(e

entire population.

PDPs in line wit( ,'riA:%olo'i%al e'ions s(ould e%ome t(e asis for allo%ations of resour%es from puli%

and private se%tors or'aniEations t(at fo%us upon t(e estalis(ment of a sound ase and networ of

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'rassroots institutions as re%o'niEed and uniform forums to identif*/ prioritiEe/ plan/ a%%elerate/ implement/

mana'e and monitor development initiatives on a sustainale asis.

5(e =? Cs are to e %ommunit* institutions wit( total memers(ip of a re%o'niEed 'eo'rap(i%al lo%ation t(at -oins to pursue solutions to lo%al issues t(rou'( %olle%tive parti%ipation/ s(ared leaders(ip/ effe%tive

%ommuni%ation and %ollaorative de%isions.

epresentative C(ara%ter of t(e =Cs s(ould e estalis(ed t(rou'( a pro%ess of Pa'e an ,l'orit(m ased

anal*sis of tru%tural Deep Demo%ra%* FD2.

5(is s*stem ensures universal parti%ipation to un%over Centralit* F)e;us of 5rust wit(in a 'iven o%ial

)etwor.

op(isti%ated software will 'rap(i%all* depi%t a > memer :;e%utive Committee Fir'a? Pan%(*at to run t(e

affairs of t(e Communit*.

5(is pro%ess ensures t(at :lite Capture and =ested &nterests are distan%ed from t(e development pro%ess.

,dditional enefit of so%ial (armon* * e;%ludin' %ompetition from ele%tions t(us oviatin' %las( of interest

and %reation of animosit*.

Iurt(er t(e e;er%ise will e %arried out t(rou'( t(e use of simple ele%troni% votin' ma%(ines ensurin'

simpli%it* and transparen%* of t(e e;er%ise.

3$


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,%%ountailit* is inAuilt in t(e s*stem as repeat e;er%ises will automati%all* un%over w(et(er t(e present

%ommittee memers (ave retained or lost t(eir positions of 4Centralit* wit(in t(e so%ial networ.

5(e =? C ele%ted memers will a%t as an :;e%utive


36/50

possession of adeuate )ational wealt( and a virant ase of produ%tivit*+ 5(e aims of t(e reforms %overed in

t(is le%ture are entirel* devoted to a%(ievin' -ust su%( a stron' ase. 8(en t(e loop(oles in revenue %olle%tion

are effe%tivel* plu''ed suffi%ient revenues %an e %olle%ted even from t(e present dismal state of t(e e%onom*.8(en adeuate %(e%s and alan%es are introdu%ed t(e spendin' of t(ese revenues %an e dire%ted towards

t(e welfare of t(e popula%e t(us motivatin' t(em to ensure a vi'orous defense of t(eir liert*. e%ondl*/ and

most importantl*/ t(e enemies of toda* are liel* to ret(in t(eir antipat(* w(en %onfronted * an upwardl*

moile popula%e livin' in (armon* wit( )ature and t(us (eadin' towards even more pro'ress and prosperit*.

u%( a )ation is ound to attain t(e Help of 5(e Gra%ious Creator of t(e niverse in attainin' Glor*+

8(en a )ation is emroiled in eit(er Conventional or )on Conventional 8arfare it is t(e unstinted support

of t(e lo%al popula%e t(at will ensure a stron' !o'isti%al ase from w(i%( t(e ,rmed Ior%es %an operate. &f t(e

popula%e is fa%ed wit( a %omplete readown in lo'isti%s and %ommuni%ations t(e operational effe%tiveness of

t(e ,rmed Ior%es is severel* %urtailed. 8ill t(e* e ale to en'a'e t(e enem* or will t(e* perfor%e (ave to

ensure t(e survival of t(e popula%e. 8(at use will e an* su%%ess on t(e attlefield/ if at all a%(ievale/ if t(e

popula%e (as een redu%ed to famine and a %omplete disruption of t(eir wa* of life 8(at aout t(e morale of

t(e troops if t(eir immediate loved ones are livin' or susistin' in penur* or if t(e* (ave een redu%ed to famine

and infi'(tin' etween t(emselves for survival & am sure t(at we will all a'ree t(at a solid support from t(e

%ivilian popula%e is indispensale for su%%ess on t(e attlefield.

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epeated %rises (ave revealed t(e fa%t t(at we as a so%iet* are inadeuatel* or'aniEed to respond in a

efittin' manner to miti'ate t(e (orrendous results of disasters. &ndeed our response often results infurt(er worsenin' rat(er t(an amelioratin' t(e sorr* state of affairs t(at arise from su%( situations. 5(e

200> :art(uae@ terrorist stries/ possiilit* of 8ar and %ountless ot(er tra'edies result in widespread

%onfusion and pani% resultin' in despair and desponden%*.

Kne su%( issue is t(at of rapid/ %o(erent@ %oordinated and %ompre(ensive response to emer'en%ies w(et(er

natural or manAmade

&n %ase a vi'orous and d*nami% or'aniEation is empla%ed at t(e lowest of all tiers su%( a response %an e

e;pe%ted.

5(e Coun%ilor or nion Coun%il C(airman does not reside in t(e immediate vi%init* of all ut (is? (er own

nei'(or(ood.

,dditionall*/ if onl* one person is empowered to represent t(e popula%e (e or s(e %annot represent all ut

onl* t(e lar'est minorit* espe%iall* in t(e %ase of a fra'mented so%iet* su%( as ours.

&n %ase t(at person is (im? (erself a vi%tim of tra'ed* immediate va%uum is t(e immediate %onseuen%e

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&f/ on t(e ot(er (and/ we (ave a lo%al popula%e t(at is euipped to meet t(e %(allen'es posed * adverse

%ir%umstan%es/ we %an e assured of a d*nami% and adeuate response. ,n entirel* self first wit( no %on%ern for

ot(ers attitude as prevalent in our so%iet* will reap a itter (arvest in t(e fa%e of tra'ed*. Kn t(e ot(er (and a

Carin' and (arin' o%iet* as envisa'ed in our eli'ion will e ale to rise up meet t(e %(allen'e and provide a

efittin' response+

at= if an%= are te alternati#esH

,n e'alitarian alternative t(at is more suited to our %ulture and reli'ion as %ompared to t(e elitist 4Iirst a%ross

t(e Post pra%ti%e of traditional demo%ra%* as pra%ti%ed * us.

,t population levels of 2000 and elow it is ver* mu%( feasile to use t(is positive met(od of revealin' t(e

first five individuals w(o are %entral to an* so%ial 'roup.

&n %ase of t(e o-e%tion arisin' t(at su%( %omple; solutions are impossile to implement/ and t(at is a

undeniale fa%t/ we %an resort to relativel* simple te%(nolo'*.

5(is %an e done * usin' a simple (ardware and allied software devi%e t(at firstl* re%o'niEes t(e voter or

sele%tor and t(en allows input of sele%tin' onl* five out of t(e total numer of individuals wit(in t(at so%ial

networ e;%ludin' (im? (erself Finuilt into t(e software.

ele%tion of less t(an five is dire%tl* %ompensated * t(e software.

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A real (orl$ laptop for real (orl$ cange. Te I laptop ne laptop Per "il$ C0P"

-ission tatement: 5o %reate edu%ational opportunities for t(e worldJs poorest %(ildren * providin' ea%( %(ild

wit( a ru''ed/ lowA%ost/ lowApower/ %onne%ted laptop wit( %ontent and software desi'ned for %ollaorative/

-o*ful/ selfAempowered learnin'.

5(is t*pe of %omputer/ lo%all* manufa%tured and operatin' in )ational and e'ional lan'ua'es will e a

powerful tool for ustainale Development t(rou'( )etworin' and %onne%tivit*. 5ranslation oftware in

e'ional lan'ua'es and t(e )ational !an'ua'e will ensure instant and effe%tive %ommuni%ations etween t(e

popula%e and promote e%onomi% affairs tremendousl*. :le%troni% and oile p(one ased %ommer%e and

a%%ess to Data and nowled'e


40/50

Created from poll data 'at(ered * irdar 5imur H*atA(an and Conta%t Mout( in &slamaad Paistan/

une/ 200>. ar osst pro%essed t(e data wit( )etDraw. Groups were %olored usin' t(e )ewman?Girvan

al'orit(m. &ma'e is puli% domain.

$0


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/oal an$ b,ecti#e

:stalis(ment of =illa'e? o(alla( Development Coun%ils provided wit( Guidan%e/ 5rainin'/ &nputs and

upport t(rou'( %arefull* wored out ana'ement *stems.

$1

'0T */ 3+00 T0 PDU" -A3T

6io8uelsolar Pon$s

Passi#e olar in$

0i;ui$ aste

+ntensi#e Agri'orti8loriA;ua "ulture

Tecnical )ocational

*utrients+mplements-acines

Agri'orti8loriA;ua "ultural

+n$ustrial

"ommunit%"onglomoculture

port


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cope:

Data and evenue Colle%tion.

&ntera%t wit( nion? Distri%t? Provin%ial O )ational ,'en%ies? &nstitutions.

Gat(er and aintain Data and tatisti%s@ &nformation Dissemination F&5.

:stalis(ment of 5rainin' O Demonstration Centers for ills :n(an%ement.

erve as Center of :;%ellen%e to Demonstrate ,lternates.

Pass on =iale and ,ppropriate 5e%(nolo'* O ills to t(e Popula%e.

Provide Hands on 5rainin' FHK5.

:stalis(ment of Communit*


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"allenges:

5o alleviate povert* * redu%in' t(e annual 'ap Fs. 1/10/3#9 etween in%ome and :;penditure

5o or'aniEe t(e %ommunities into =illa'e? o(alla( Coun%ils F>00 H(s and uild t(eir %apa%ities

5o identif* e;istin' natural resour%es and undertae value addition

5o develop =illa'e? o(alla( Development Plans for sustainale mana'ement of natural resour%es.

Program Approac

Promotion of Parti%ipator* Development

&nstitutionalisation of %ommunit* driven &nitiatives

Collaoration wit( t(e stae(olders


44/50

Iormulation of networ for produ%er or'anisations.

esources an$ pportunities

5alented population

oderate %ultural values and demo%rati% so%iet*

Proa%tive women willin' to parti%ipate in development pro%ess

o%ial awareness

:;%ellent weat(er Eonin' for %ultivation of %as( %rops

,undan%e of natural resour%es lie water/ minerals/ (ers aromati% plants/ forests/ ran'e lands/ s%eni%

eaut* et%

Iorei'n remittan%es

"'"30+T

8(at is t(e 'eo'rap(i%al area

8(at are t(e %(ara%teristi%s of t(e population

8(at is t(e %ondition of (ousin'

8(at are t(e %ommuni%ations and transport fa%ilities

8(at is t(e %ondition of a'ri%ulture and livesto%? enterprise

8(at is t(e situation re'ardin' supplies

$$


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8(at is t(e %ondition of t(e (ealt( se%tor

8(at is t(e %ondition of t(e edu%ation se%tor

A$opt interme$iate an$or transitional tecnologies contributing to:

Generatin' :%onom*.

Creatin'


46/50


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KAsset6ase$L De#elopment:

eorients development from a 4needsAased approa%(. )eedsAased models see to identif*

weanesses in a lo%al %ommunit* and t(en implement strate'ies to over%ome t(ose weanesses

Io%uses on lo%al assets/ instead of needs and defi%its/ allowin' residents to identif* possiilities for

%(an'e t(at t(e* %an %ontrol/ and ener'iEes residents to tae a%tion.

Asset6ase$ "ommunit% De#elopment: +n$i#i$ual selfinterest elationsips un$e#elope$

Asset -apping "atal%st (ic causes elationsips to De#elop

elationsips form base$ on *et(or9s= Trust an$ *orms

ne utcome is "ommunit% Action!

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8(ile t(e needsAased approa%( fo%uses on 'arnerin' e;ternal resour%es to solve prolems/ t(e

alternative asset ased approa%( loos for residents personal sills and dreams and lins t(em to a%tion

t(rou'( a puli% arti%ulation of t(ese lo%al assets.

conomic /ar$ening

sin' lo%al resour%es to 'row t(eir own -os t(rou'( entrepreneurial a%tivit*Q :%onomi% Gardenin'Q

instead of re%ruitin' t(em from outside t(e %ommunit*/ or :%onomi% Huntin'. 5(e idea evolved from wor * Dr.

David


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1

>

2<

5

?

@

B111

7

$9


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E +T-

1 Iormation of :%o e'ions O =illa'e Coun%ils.

2 ,sset appin'. urve* of land Holdin'? ills? euirements and detailed data

micro-organization & local self-reliance for national defense

Documents