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Page 1: Michelin - the leader in technology, the leader in · PDF fileMichelin - the leader in technology, the leader in the manufacturing of tires for RV applications. From the introduction
Page 2: Michelin - the leader in technology, the leader in · PDF fileMichelin - the leader in technology, the leader in the manufacturing of tires for RV applications. From the introduction

Michelin - the leader in technology, the leader in themanufacturing of tires for RV applications.

From the introduction of the first radialtruck tire over 45 years ago, to the technologicalbreakthrough of Advanced Technology fuelefficient tires, Michelin has rightfully earned theenduring reputation as the world leader in tiretechnology.

Today, Michelin quality, service, andreputation are world renowned. And Michelinenjoys a solid reputation in the RV industry. Infact, the vast majority of the quality RV Chassismanufacturers of Class “A” (large coach withbasement-style storage), Class “C” (mini-motorhomes), wide body, diesel pusher, and busconversions for motor homes and motor coachesspecify Michelin as original equipment.

No one knows more about tires thanMichelin. That’s why we strongly recommendyou have Michelin on your motor home. Butwhatever brand of tires you use, your tires are amajor investment and need proper care andmaintenance for long life and safe operation ofyour RV. With proper care and maintenance ofyour Michelin tires, as recommended in thisbrochure, you’ll get the maximum performancethat we’ve so carefully designed into them.

Page 3: Michelin - the leader in technology, the leader in · PDF fileMichelin - the leader in technology, the leader in the manufacturing of tires for RV applications. From the introduction

WHAT IS A TIRE’S FUNCTION?The Michelin tire designed for your RV is a very

technical and precisely engineered product. To obtainthe maximum use and best service out of yourMichelin tires it is helpful to understand the functionof a tire. A tire is a “container” that holds air. It is thecombination of air and tire that supports the vehicleand its contents. In addition, since the tire is the onlycontact that the vehicle has with the road surface, itmust provide other functions such as traction formoving, stopping and steering as well as providing acushion for the vehicle.

THE IMPORTANCE OFAIR PRESSURE

The most important factor in maximizing the life ofyour tires is maintaining proper inflation. Driving ona tire that does not have the correct inflationpressure for the load of the vehicle is dangerous andmay cause premature wear, tire damage, and/or lossof control of the vehicle.

A tire that is underinflated will build up excessiveheat that may go beyond the prescribed limits ofendurance of the rubber andthe radial cords. Thiscould result insudden tire failure.A tire that isunderinflated willalso cause poorvehicle handling, rapidand/or irregular tire wear,and an increase in rollingresistance which results in adecrease in its fuel economy.

Overinflation will reduce thetire’s footprint or contact patchwith the road, thus reducing thetraction, braking capacity, andhandling of the vehicle. A tire that is overinflated for the load that it iscarrying will also contribute to a harsh ride,

uneven tire wear, and will be more susceptible toimpact damage.

Maintaining correct tire inflation pressure for eachloaded wheel position on your vehicle is of the utmostimportance and must be a part of regular vehiclemaintenance.

HOW MUCH AIR SHOULDI CARRY IN MY TIRES?

Federal law requires that the tire’s maximum loadrating be molded into the sidewall of the tire. If youlook on your tire’s sidewall you’ll see the maximum

load allowed for the size tire and load rating, and theminimum cold air inflation pressure needed to carrythat stated maximum load. Utilizing less air pres-sure means a lesser load can be carried by the tire.The chart at the end of this brochure shows weightsthat can be supported by various air pressures.

The amount of air pressure you need to usedepends on the weight of your fully-loaded vehicle.So, you cannot determine your correct air pressureunless you know your vehicle’s actual weights.

DANGERS OF OVERLOADINGWhat are the risks of driving an overloaded RV? In

addition to possible problems with tires, wheels, andsprings, there can be problems of brake failure, drive-train failure, wheel bearing failure, etc. Moreover, anoverloaded RV uses more fuel, is harder to handle,and can lead to driver fatigue. If any componentshould fail, it could result in vehicle damage and/orloss of vehicle control. In addition to the abovedangers, there are some states that require certainmotor homes and RVs to utilize the Highway Patrol’sweight scales to check for overloaded axle weights.Citations can be issued to violators.

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Page 4: Michelin - the leader in technology, the leader in · PDF fileMichelin - the leader in technology, the leader in the manufacturing of tires for RV applications. From the introduction

HOW TO DETERMINE YOUR RV’SCORRECT WEIGHT

The G.V.W.R. (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) andG.A.W.R. (Gross Axle Weight Rating) stickers on yourRV (normally located on the support pillar next to thedriver’s seat) will show you the chassismanufacturer’s and/or the RV manufacturer’s totalvehicle maximum weight ratings and per axle weightratings.

The G.V.W.R. is the maximum total weight forwhich the vehicle is rated - including passengers,fluids, and cargo. The G.A.W.R. is the maximum forwhich a single axle is rated. These per axle andtotal maximum weight ratings could be limited by thetires, wheels, axle and axle bearings, springs, thevehicle frame, or other components of the vehicle.

The G.A.W.R. sticker is only a guide in knowingyour maximum loaded axle weights and subsequentlyyour correct tire inflation pressure. Even RV’s ofthe same make and model, will vary in actual loaded

axle weights, because of different options and per-sonal loads.

While your actual, loaded axle weight should bebelow the G.A.W.R., you must weigh your RV in aloaded condition to know its actual weight. Weigh thefront axle, the total unit, and then the rear axle. It ispossible for a vehicle to be within the G.V.W.R. yetoverloaded on an axle. It is even possible for onewheel position to be overloaded, even though theG.A.W.R. has not been exceeded. For this reasonMichelin recommends weighing each wheelposition of the vehicle. This will give you a clearindication of exactly how the weight of your RV isdistributed. The Tire Industry Safety Councilprovides instructions on how to weigh your vehicleby wheel position. These instructions and diagramsare presented on the following pages. Once you knowthe total weight, and the weight on each wheelposition, the tire load data chart in this brochurewill show you the correct cold inflation pressure pertire for each wheel position.

WHERE TOWEIGH YOURVEHICLE

There are probablyseveral certifiedpublic scales in yourarea. You will findpublic-access scalesin a variety of places,such as moving andstorage company lots,farm suppliers with grain elevators, gravel pits,recycling companies, and large commercial truckstops .

If you are not aware of a nearby public scale, checkyour area telephone book yellow pages under the“scales - public” section or “weighers.” A nominal feewill be charged, but this is money wisely spent.

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MOTORHOMEWEIGHT INFORMATION

Model ___________________________GVWR __________________________UVW ___________________________NCC ____________________________GCWR __________________________

GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) means the maximum permissible weight ofthis motorhome. The GVWR is equal to or greater than the sum of theUnloaded Vehicle Weight plus the Net Carrying Capacity.

UVW (Unloaded Vehicle Weight) means the weight of this motorhome as built atthe factory with full fuel, engine oil, and coolants. The UVW does notinclude cargo, fresh water, LP gas, occupants, or dealer installedaccessories.

NCC (Net Carrying Capacity) means the maximum weight of all occupantsincluding the driver, personal belongings, food, fresh water, LP gas,tools, tongue weight of towed vehicle, dealer installed accessories,etc., that can be carried by this motorhome. (NCC is equal to or lessthan GVWR minus UVW)

GCWR (Gross Combination Weight Rating) means the value specified by themotorhome manufacturer as the maximum allowable loaded weight ofthis motorhome with its towed trailer or towed vehicle.

This motorhome is capable of carrying up to _____________ gallons of freshwater (including water heater) for a total of _____________ pounds.Reference: Weight of fresh water is 8.33 lbs/gal; Weight of LP gas is 4.5 lbs/gal(average).

CONSULT OWNER’S MANUAL FOR SPECIFIC WEIGHINGINSTRUCTIONS AND TOWING GUIDELINES.

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How to Weigh Your RVYour RV must be weighed fully loaded, that is, with

passengers, food, clothing, fuel, water, propane, supplies,etc. Any towed vehicle (car/pickup, boat or trailer) or itemloaded on brackets on the back of the RV, such as bikes ormotorcycles, should also be included in the weighing. Thereare three types of scales:1 ) PLATFORM - This scale is long enough to weigh the

complete vehicle. The following steps are suggested andare illustrated on the following pages of this brochure:a) Pull onto the scale so that only the front axle is on theplatform (with the end of the scale midway between thefront and rear axles), and record the scaled weight.b) Pull forward until the full unit is on the scale, andrecord the scaled weight.c) Pull forward so that only the rear axle is on the scale(again with the edge of the scale midway between thefront and rear axles), and record the scaled weight.d) If the RV has a rear tag axle, pull forward so that onlythe tag axle remains on the scale, and record the scaledweight.e) To determine individual wheel position weights, it isnecessary to repeat the first three steps (1a, 1b and 1c),but this time, use only one side of the scale, as shown onthe following pages of this brochure.f) To calculate the opposite side of the vehicle wheelposition weight, subtract this side’s weights fromthe weights recorded in steps 1a, 1b and 1c.If there is no towed vehicle, this weight will represent the

actual weight on the tag axle. To determine the actual loadon the rear axle, subtract this value from the recordedweight in step 1c. If there is a towed vehicle, proceed to step1e to obtain the “towed vehicle only” weight. Subtract thatvalue from the value above and then subtract that from theweight recorded in step 1c.

g) If a boat, trailer or other vehicle is being towed, itshould be weighed and combined with the towingvehicle’s G.V.W. (Gross Vehicle Weight) to ensure thetotal weight does not exceed the G.C.W.R. (GrossCombined Weight Rating).

2) SEGMENTED PLATFORM - Platform scales with

segmented sections can provide individual axle weightsand total vehicle weights simultaneously, when thevehicle is positioned properly.Position the vehicle on the scales so that each axle iscentered as much as possible on separate segments, andrecord the weight. Reposition the vehicle so that only oneside is on the scale, again centered on the segment asmuch as possible. Subtract the weighed wheel positionsfrom the total axle weights to determine the unweighedwheel positions’ weights.

3) SINGLE AXLE - This scale weighs one axle at a time.Drive your front axle onto the scale and stop long enoughfor the weight to be recorded. Pull vehicle forward untilthe rear axle is on the scale. To obtain the gross vehicleweight, add the two axle loads together. To obtain theindividual wheel position weights, repeat this processwith only one side of the RV on the scale.

Note: Even though the weight of the total axle maybe within the axle’s rating, it may be overloaded onone side. This causes one wheel position to be over-loaded. Therefore, side-to-side weighing is required.

Your RV must remain as level as possible on thescale (even though an axle or side is not physically onthe scale). Obviously, to obtain the side-to-sideweights, there must be enough space on either side ofthe scale to accommodate the RV being partially offthe scale.

If there is a difference in the weights on one side of thevehicle as compared to weights on the other side, compo-nents (tires, wheels, brakes, springs, etc.) on the heavierside could be overloaded, even though the total axle load iswithin the G.A.W.R. It is important to redistribute the loadto avoid component failure, as well as to improve thehandling characteristics of the vehicle. With these actualweights, it is now possible to compare them against theG.A.W.R., G.V.W.R. and tire capacities. These actual weightsare also what should be used to help determine theproper air pressure for the tires.

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CAUTIONIndividual wheel position weights must not exceed the maximum tire loadcapacity. Maximum tire load capacity can only be achieved utilizing the air

pressure as listed on the sidewall of the tire.

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How To Use The Actual RV WeightInformation With The Tire DataLoad Chart

Let’s consider an RV running on its original equipment8R19.5 XZA LRF tires, with actual corner weights of2,100 lbs. on the left front tire, 2,600 lbs. on the rightfront tire, 5,680 lbs. on the left rear duals and 5,160 lbs.on the right rear duals. For control of your RV, it iscritical that the tire pressures be the same acrossan axle. Therefore, we must “overinflate” the left fronttire and the right rear duals. Checking the load/inflationtable below shows that a cold tire pressure of 70 psi willsupport 2,800 lbs. on a single front tire. To accommodatetemporary shifting of load from side to side which is com-mon in RV’s, however, 75 psi in both front tires is recom-mended as this will provide a reserve capacity for thetires.

To determine the air pressure for the rear duals, againtake the heaviest position, in this instance, the left rearwhich weighs 5,680 lbs. The load/inflation table belowshows that a cold pressure of 75 psi will support 5,740 lbson 2 dual tires. For reserve capacity, a cold inflation pres-sure of 80 psi is recommended in all four dual tires.

It is important to note that the cold inflation pressurefor the tire must never exceed the maximum inflation rat-ing stamped on the wheel.

REMEMBER: For control of your RV, it is critical that

the tire pressures be the same on both sides of an axle.

EFFECT OF TOWED VEHICLESOR TRAILERS

You’ve just read about your RV’s G.V.W.R. (GrossVehicle Weight Rating) and your RV’s G.A.W.R. (GrossAxle Weight Rating). If you are towing a vehicle ortrailer, you need to know your RV’s G.C.W.R. (GrossCombined Weight Rating). This is the total actual loadedweight of your RV plus total actual loaded weight of thetowed vehicle. The total actual loaded weight of the RVand towed vehicle should not exceed the G.C.W.R. Whilethe G.C.W.R. has more to do with the drivetrain (engine,transmission, axle, brakes, and bearings) design limits,this additional weight can also affect the tires and howyour RV handles. And finally, please don’t forget to consider the tongue weight of the trailer and its impact on vehicle handling.

WHEN TO CHECK YOUR RVTIRES’ AIR PRESSURE

Now that you have found what the correct air pressureper axle needs to be for your RV, you need to know whento check your air pressure. You should check the airpressure every two weeks or at least once each month andbefore any major trip. Your RV tires’ air pressure shouldbe checked every “drive” morning on long trips. On shorttrips of a day or less driving each way, your tires shouldbe checked before you leave on your trip and again beforeyou start your trip home. If your vehicle is stored for anylength of time, air pressure should be checked prior tostorage but, more importantly, when it comes out ofstorage.

Check your tires when they are “cold” and have notbeen driven for more than one mile. The stated loadcapacity for a given cold inflation pressure is based onambient outside temperature. If you must check yourtires when they are warm or hot, do allow for a slight

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S = 1 tire on 1 side of single axle Single Axle

D = 2 tires on 1 side of dual axle Dual Axle

For Tag axle, use applicable Single or Dual chart

8R19.5 LRF - ALL TIRES

PSI 70 75 80 85 90lbs. per S 2800 2975 3170 3325 3500position D 5400 5740 6100 6415 6750kg. per S 1270 1350 1440 1508 1587position D 2450 2602 2767 2908 3063

Page 9: Michelin - the leader in technology, the leader in · PDF fileMichelin - the leader in technology, the leader in the manufacturing of tires for RV applications. From the introduction

increase in air pressure and make sure they are within acouple of pounds of each other on the same axle. Neverlet air out of a hot tire.

To maintain the inflation pressure in your tires you willneed the proper equipment. It is recommended that youpurchase a quality truck tire air gauge which has anangled dual head. This type of gauge allows you to checkinflation on the inner dual wheel which has the valve stempointing toward you, and on the outer wheel which hasthe valve stem pointing away from you. Nothing shouldrestrict your ability to check your tire’s air pressure dailywhen you are driving your RV. Pressure sealing valve capsshould always be used to prevent air from escaping fromthe valve stem. If you use valve stem extension hoses,make sure they are good quality stainless steel braidreinforced and are securely anchored to the outer wheel.If your RV has wheel covers which must be removed tocheck the inflation, then consider removing them as theextra time and effort required may lead you to avoidchecking your air pressure.

PREFLIGHT CHECKLISTWhat if you don’t check your air pressure? If a tire picks

up a nail or screw that creates a slow leak and causessome air pressure loss, you might eventually spot it visu-ally if it is a front tire. If it is an outside rear dual, youmight also spot it with a visual inspection. However, if it isan inside rear dual, the chances of spotting it without anair pressure check are very slim. If you begin driving with-out finding it, very quickly (in most cases a few miles)your outside rear tire next to the low air pressure tire isgoing to heat up from carrying double its load, which willcause both tires to fail.

As you “preflight” check your vehicle every “drive morn-ing,” include an air pressure check of your tires. The peaceof mind is worth the extra few minutes!

ADDITIONAL TIRE CARERECOMMENDATIONS

Tire RepairEven the best drivers can drive over a nail and the best

tires can pick up that nail or screw and go flat. If you pick

up an object that causes aflat with a Michelin RVtire, the repair must bemade to the inside of thetire to be repaired properly.To do this, the tire needs tobe demounted and inspectedon the inside of the casing for any other damage that theobject may have caused. See your Michelin truck tiredealer for the proper repair and damage inspection.

Tire InspectionYour RV tires should be inspected thoroughly at

least once a year, and any time you drive in rough orrocky terrain, or when youhave your RV serviced. Thisinspection should includeboth the outside and insidesidewalls, the tread area,and the valves, caps, andany valve extensions.Inspect for nails, cuts,bulges, aging, or fatiguecracks and weathering or ozone checking. Also, checkbetween the duals for objects lodged between them. Seeyour Michelin dealer at once if anything unusual is observed.

On a regular basis, rub the palm of your hand across theface of the tread on your front tires to feel for any featheredwear from “toe” alignment problems. (Be careful sincesevere wear can expose steel belt edges that are verysharp.) A “toe” misalignment problem can be caused byimpact with a “chuck” hole in the road. Bad “toe” wear canbe hard to find visually, but can be felt very quickly withthe hand. This type of alignment problem can wear rubberoff the tread of your tires in just a few hundred miles.

COMMON TIRE DAMAGESNo tire, regardless of its quality, is indestructible. Certain

conditions of use and abuse can stress a tire beyond reason-able operating limits, causing it to come out of service evenwhen considerable tread remains. Such conditions are clear-ly indicated by the damage they leave on the tire itself.

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Below we have listed some common damages and the signsthey leave behind. Please understand that this list is byno means exhaustive and is intended only as a general guide.

Fatigue RuptureThis type of damage is sometimes called a “zipper rip”

because of the zipper-like effect it creates in the steelcasing cords of the damaged tire. Overload and/or under-inflation for a given load, and improper blocking of thetires can cause the steel casing to fatigue and result inthis type of damage. As one cord breaks, each cord aroundit is subjected to even more stress. Eventually, the weak-ened cords may break, one after the other, until a ruptureoccurs in the upper sidewall.

Dual KissingWhile somewhat romantic in name only, this type of

damage refers to what happens when two tires in dualconfiguration make contact with each other while in operation. The heat generated by the friction between thetwo tires severely weakens the casing material of the dualtires. This is easily seen on the sidewalls of the tireswhere the duals came in contact. The condition may becaused by several factors:

-improper mounting;-incorrect dual spacing;-underinflation-“casing growth”

In this last case, the fabric casing cords of the tireactually stretch and expand, causing the tire to touchor kiss, under load at the contact patch.

UnderinflationThis condition is often referred to as a “run flat” tire. It

is caused by operating a tire at very low or zero airpressure. When a tire is run at normal highway speeds,underinflated, it flexes too much and builds up heat. Thisheat damages the inner liner, casing and outer sidewall ofthe tire. If not remedied quickly, the tire will be irreparablydamaged.

In extreme cases, the sidewall of the tire is destroyed,both from the excessive heat it endured and due to the

weight of the vehicle pressing on the tire casing withoutthe cushioning effect of the correct air pressure, and thecrushing/cutting action of the wheel as it rolls on theuninflated sidewall. According to guidelines put out by theRubber Manufacturers Association (RMA), any tire that hasbeen run at less than 80% of recommended air pressurefor the load it is carrying should be inspected for possibledamage.

When one tire in a dual configuration comes out ofservice due to underinflation/run flat damage, the othertire in the dual configuration should be inspectedimmediately. If the unserviceable tire was underinflated,that means the serviceable tire was carrying more andmore of the load for that wheel position. Consequently, ittoo may have suffered some casing damage.

TIRE WEAR, BALANCE ANDWHEEL ALIGNMENT

All tires mounted on RV’s should wear in a smooth,even wear pattern when the tires are maintained withthe correct air pressure for the load on the tire. If tiresbegin to show an irregular wear pattern, and the vehiclealignment is correct, sometimes just rotating the tires bychanging direction of rotation and wheel position willallow the tires to wear evenly.

An unbalanced tire/wheel assembly may cause steeringdifficulties, a bumpy ride and worn spots on your tires. Itis recommended that tire/wheel assemblies be dynamicallybalanced if one of these conditions exist.

Check with your motor home chassis manufacturerfor the correct align-ment specifications.Michelin recommends,for optimum radialtire life and perfor-mance, that the “toein” setting should beas close as is practicalto zero, within the motor home manufacturers’specifications. The caster should be set to the maximumpositive or minimum negative setting within thetolerances specified by the manufacturer.

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Page 11: Michelin - the leader in technology, the leader in · PDF fileMichelin - the leader in technology, the leader in the manufacturing of tires for RV applications. From the introduction

Toe WearA feathered wear pattern on the front tires typically

indicates misalignment (toe in or out). Sometimes aradial tire will not have this wear pattern unless the toecondition is severe. Instead of the feathered edge wear, thetire will be worn on the inside or outside shoulder whichcould be confused with camber wear. A skewed rear axleand tag could cause feathered edge wear on one shoulderof one front tire and feathered edge on the opposite shoulderof the other front tire. In order to correctly diagnose a tirewear condition, the motor home should have the align-ment checked on all wheel positions before any correctionsto alignment are made.

Camber WearAlso known as edge wear, camber wear shows up on the

inside or outside shoulders of the tread. Wear on theinside edge of both tires may be due to negative camber ortoe-out, a misalignment. If only one tire shows edge wear,check for worn kingpin bushings, bent or worn steeringcomponents, or excessive positive camber setting.

AGING/WEATHER CHECKING/OZONECRACKING

During the yearly or pre-trip inspection, the tires shouldbe inspected for signs of aging, weather checking and/orozone cracking. Look for tiny cracks in the rubber surfaceon the sidewall of the tires. Most often the cracks are 360°around the tire.

If the cracks are less than 1/32” deep, the tire is O.K. torun. Between 1/32” and 2/32”, the tire is suspect and shouldbe examined by your Michelin tire dealer. If the cracks areover 2/32”, the tire should be replaced immediately.

To protect your tires from these common damageconditions:1) Keep tires properly inflated2) Keep tires clean3) Avoid prolonged exposure to heat, cold or moisture4) Avoid prolonged exposure to ultraviolet rays5) Cover your tires when vehicle is not in use6) Do not park near electric generators or transformers

7) Do not store vehicles in an area where welding isbeing done or in a garage which has mercury vaporlamps

TIRE ROTATIONIf correct air pressure and proper alignment are both

continually maintained, tire rotation may never beneeded. However, in other cases, tire rotation may beneeded to help even out alignment, underinflation, or freerolling wear problems. Follow your motor home manufac-turer’s rotation service recommendations. There are norestrictions as to the method of rotation with yourMichelin RV tires, however, Michelin recommends includ-ing the spare tire in the rotation pattern and changing thedirection of rotation. Tires can be rotated front to rear andside to side.

PROPER CLEANINGLike the rest of your RV, it pays to keep your Michelin

tires clean. Road oil will cause deterioration of therubber and dirt buildup will help hold the chemicalsin the air next to the tire and will also deteriorate thetire.

As with the cleaning ofany rubber product, propercleaning methods mustbe used to obtain themaximum years ofservice from yourtires. A soft brushand the normal mildsoap that you would use to clean your RV may be used. Ifyou use a dressing product to “protect”your tires from aging, use extra care and caution. Tiredressings that contain petroleum products, alcohol or silicones may cause deterioration or cracking and accelerate the aging process.

In many cases, it is not the dressing itself that can be aproblem, but rather the chemical reaction that the productcan have with the antioxidant in the tire. Heat can add tothe negative reaction. When these same dressing productsare used on a passenger car tire that is replaced every

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Page 12: Michelin - the leader in technology, the leader in · PDF fileMichelin - the leader in technology, the leader in the manufacturing of tires for RV applications. From the introduction

three to four years, it is rare to see a major problem.However, in most cases, RV tires may last much longerdue to limited annual mileage, and the chemical reactionshave much longer to take place.

THE USE OF BLOCKS TO LEVELMOTOR HOMES/RV’S EQUIPPEDWITH RADIAL TIRES

Extreme caution must be taken to ensure that the tiresare fully supported when using blocks to level motorhomesand/or RV’s. The load on the tire should be evenlydistributed on the block and in the case of duals, evenlydistributed on blocks for both tires. If not properly done,the steel cables in the sidewall of the tires may be dam-aged and could lead to premature fatigue of the sidewall.

The correct andincorrect methods areshown here. Pleasenote that blocksshould be wider thanthe tread and longerthan the tire’s foot-print. This providesmaximum support tothe tires and assuresthat the load is evenlydistributed through-out the tire’s footprintarea.

RV TIRE LONG TERM STORAGEYour RV is designed for recreation, not long-term

storage. However, unless you are a “full timer,” you haveno other choice. Rubber tires age faster when not beingused. A cool, dry, sealed garage is your best bet for storage.However, many RVs are stored outside in the elements.Some storage surfaces may cause tires to age prematurely.For this reason, Michelin recommends placing a barrier(i.e. card board, plastic or plywood) between the tire andthe storage floor/ground surface.

There are a few steps that you can take to reduce the

aging effects from long-term RV storage. Before puttingyour RV into storage or a non-use period, thoroughly cleanyour tires. Then cover the tires to block direct sunlight andultraviolet rays. Store your RV out of a high ozone area.Failure to take these steps can cause early deteriorationand shorten the life of your tires. NOTE: When a vehicle isstored, tires should be inflated to the inflation pressure asindicated on the sidewall of the tire.

Before removing your vehicle from long-term storage,thoroughly inspect each of its tires. This means a closeexamination of each tire’s sidewalls, tread area, and air pres-sure. If your pressure check indicates the tires have lost airduring storage, be sure to inflate them to the correct pressurefor the current load before putting the unit into service.

THE LIFE OF AN RV TIREThe life of a tire used on an RV cannot be measured by

miles alone. Among other factors, your RV tire life depends on driving habits, driving and storage conditions, geography,

atmospheric conditions, loads carried, weight distribution,as well as the age of your tires. You can determine the age ofthe tire by looking at the DOT number (see illustration). Thelast digit on the right is the last digit of the year in which itwas manufactured. DOT markings related to the year ofproduction may have an additional symbol for the decade ofthe 1990’s. It would be shown as a triangle ( ) following thelast number. For example, in the illustration above, the tirewas manufactured in 1998. In the near future, you canexpect to see four digits in this last grouping of numbers.The first two will indicate the week of the year that the tire was produced and the last two will indicate the last two digits of the year of production. For example, “4400” in

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DOT B6 YB 2FC X 428DOT B6 YB 2FC X 428

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the last grouping would indicate that the tire was made inthe 44th week of the year 2000. If the Michelin tires youhave on your RV were being driven on a small commercialtruck, they might last 80,000 to 120,000 miles and bereplaced every two years. With the average (non-full timer)RV driving 5,000 miles per year, that could take close to20 years to obtain! Therefore, with tires on an RV, themost important consideration in the life of tires is age.The tires should be examined periodically for signs ofaging, and removed from service if required. It is very likelythat tires on an RV will need to be removed from servicebefore the tread is worn out.

The rubber in your tires ages just like the rubber inyour fan belt and radiator hoses. Tires contain waxes andemollients to help protect their outer surfaces from ozoneand weather checking. As the tire rolls and flexes, thewaxes and emollients continually migrate to the surface,replenishing this protection throughout the normal use ofthe tire. In cooler, clean air locations, the expected tire lifewill be longer than in high temperature, high ozone areas.Of course, as a tire ages, you should inspect it morefrequently.

SELECTING REPLACEMENT TIRESFOR YOUR RV

One of the most important RV equipment purchasesthat you will make will be the replacement tires. If youobtained good service with your first set of tires, chancesare that they were matched wellfor your RV’s weight needsand your type and area of driving.

If there is reason to replace your tires with another size, be verycareful with this selection.There are some basic areas ofconcern, such as the load rating of the new tire andthe overall diameter of the new tire for vehicle clearanceand speedometer reading.

There is also the matching of the tires to the dual wheeloffset for the dual spacing clearance and the load rating ofthe wheel. For example: buying a tire with a higher load

rating that might require 105 P.S.I. would be inappropri-ate if your wheel is limited to 80 P.S.I. (Be sure that thewheel width is compatible with the new tire size). Consultyour vehicle manufacturer for wheel specifications.

Take for example a 25-foot Class “A” motor home. If theowner had replaced the O.E. 7.50 R 16 tires withLT235/85 R 16 LRE, these tires would have fit on thesame wheels and would have carried the extra loadneeded, but there would have been one major problem.The LT235/85 R 16 tire requires a minimum of 10.6” dualspacing (from center of inside dual to center of outsidedual), while the GM 16” x 6K wheels that were in use onlyhad a 5” offset (5”+ 5”=10” dual spacing). Therefore, thesidewalls of the duals would rub. This rubbing action andresulting extra heat buildup could cause one or both of thedual tires to fail.

As you can see, there are some critical areas to look at inpicking out replacement tires. For the best information ondoing this, you should see your Michelin dealer. There areMichelin dealer locations across the country to help withthis type of information and there is a location close bythat is ready to help.

If you have already been driving on Michelin RV tires,you are aware of some of their extra benefits, such as thegreat wet and dry traction and outstanding handling. MostRV owners who drive on Michelin tires for the first timecomment on the smooth, quiet ride.

For great traction, outstanding mileage, a smooth, quietride and for miles and miles of service, there is a premiumquality Michelin RV radial for your special RV needs.

Over 100 years ago when the brothers Edouard and AndreMichelin started their small tire company, they committedthemselves to these three fundamental principles: “We will make nothing but tires...thereby becoming experts in thefield of manufacturing. Our prime task is to serve the cus-tomer...for it is the customer on whom we depend for ourliving. We must constantly aim to produce the best tire...atthe most economical price possible.” It is on these principles,together with stressing quality rather than quantity thatMichelin has grown to become the largest producer of tiresin the world, and is the clear leader in consumer tire satis-faction. Can you afford to be riding on anything less?

For more information on the Michelin dealer nearest you,check your local telephone directory or call 1-800-847-3435.

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