michael f. malinowski aia applied architecture inc ... · architectural firm: ultramoderne design...
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Michael F. Malinowski AIA Applied Architecture Inc Sacramento CA
Disclaimer: This presentation was developed by a third party and is not funded by WoodWorks or the Softwood Lumber Board.
“The Wood Products Council” is a Registered Provider with The American Institute of Architects Continuing Education Systems (AIA/CES), Provider #G516. Credit(s) earned on completion of this course will be reported to AIA CES for AIA members. Certificates of Completion for both AIA members and non-AIA members are available upon request.
This course is registered with AIA CES for continuing professional education. As such, it does not include content that may be deemed or construed to be an approval or endorsement by the AIA of any material of construction or any method or manner ofhandling, using, distributing, or dealing in any material or product. __________________________________
Questions related to specific materials, methods, and services will be addressed at the conclusion of this presentation.
Copyright MaterialsThis presentation is protected by US and
International Copyright laws. Reproduction, distribution, display and use of the presentation
without written permission of the speaker is prohibited.
© Michael F Malinowski 2015
For Design Professionals, multidimensional success is both a passion and a necessity. In addition to balancing diverse
objectives and perspectives from multiple stakeholders, Design professionals play an essential role in shaping a
sustainable built environment.
This course will use a variety of examples to illustrate the range of project types that are being successfully created with timber, and how material choice can help achieve
‘triple bottom line’ success considering People, Planet and Profit.
1. Develop an understanding of the ‘triple bottom line’ of design success: social, environmental and business.
2. Evaluate the approaches and design strategies used to address long term performance of wood systems including fire protection, durability, serviceability and constructability
3. Explore small and large innovations in wood building design and how they can help achieve code conformance.
4. Analyze the impacts of code construction type selection and balance points between design flexibility, construction costs, contractor scheduling and code analysis.
• Stories • Architect Perspective • Success
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People
Profit
Planet
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The Heart
of Galt
Where’s the There There?
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• Mixed Use • Infill and Urban • Encourages
transportation choice - car, bus, walk, bicycle
• High in Resource Efficiency: low energy and land use, support existing infrastructure
• Quality Design that creates a sense of place
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Jb1.wmv
connect with the Heart of the place
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Material Choice: How might that
Matter?
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Type 5 Type 4 Type 3 Type 2 Type 1 C O N S T R U C T I O N T Y P E S
Code and Constructability challenge trend
A personal generalized perspective
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Type 5 Type 4 Type 3 Type 2 Type 1 C O N S T R U C T I O N T Y P E S
Cost challenge trend
A personal generalized perspective
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Type 5 Type 4 Type 3 Type 2 Type 1 C O N S T R U C T I O N T Y P E S
Flexibility trend Flexibility relative to Code, Field
Adaptation, Future Alterations
A personal generalized perspective
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Type 5 Type 4 Type 3 Type 2 Type 1 C O N S T R U C T I O N T Y P E S
Sustainability trend Sustainability considerations such as carbon sequestration,
embodied energy
A personal generalized perspective
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0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Stories
Ten or More Four to Nine Three Story Two Story One Story
4.7 Million US Commercial Buildings in the US
Source: 2003 US Energy Information Administration http://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2003/#a1
1,200 12,800 33,900 103,100 3,136,000 1
3
2
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Material Choice What about Wood?
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Material Choice All Wood
Including the Podium
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People
Profit
Planet
Environmentalist Project Engineer Project Superintendent City Building Inspector Developer Public Sector Leadership
People
Profit
Planet
27 Robert Chase AIA Environmental Consultant Now California’s Deputy State Architect
Understanding+the+carbon+Understanding+the+carbon+footprint+of+wood+and+footprint+of+wood+and+
paper+productspaper+productsPresented+to:Presented+to:
State%of%California,%Department%of%General%ServicesState%of%California,%Department%of%General%ServicesEPP%Task%Force%PCRC%Paper%ForumEPP%Task%Force%PCRC%Paper%Forum
Wednesday,%June%24,%2009Wednesday,%June%24,%2009
By:+Reid+MinerBy:+Reid+MinerNCASI,+Research+Triangle+Park,+NC,+USANCASI,+Research+Triangle+Park,+NC,+USAWith+significant+contributions+fromWith+significant+contributions+from
Kenneth+Kenneth+SkogSkog,+Linda+Heath,+and+James+Smith+of+the+USDA+Forest+Service,+Linda+Heath,+and+James+Smith+of+the+USDA+Forest+ServiceAnd+Brad+Upton,+Jay+And+Brad+Upton,+Jay+UnwinUnwin,+and+Van+,+and+Van+MaltbyMaltby of+NCASIof+NCASI
But What about the Forests?
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Mike Baker Project Structural Engineer
Mike Baker Structural Engineer
Jason Rikard Construction Superintendent
John James City of Galt Building Department
John Cicerone CFY Development Inc Cyrus Youssefi CFY Development Inc
Jason Behrmann Galt City Manager
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$
Wood Design Technical Considerations
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Fire – Biggest exposure is during construction – A sprinkler system that is progressively
installed and activated during the course of construction can help mitigate this exposure.
– Both Passive and Active protection have become typical
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Durability Protect wood from water
• Easiest approach: keep it under roof • Curbs at walls to keep wood separated • Flashing at joints and edges to keep it dry • Saddle flashing or use ‘knife plates’ to avoid continuous
members from inside to outside
Make it easy to monitor conditions One of the advantages of leaving major members visible
Water can come from plumbing too
Emerging: Heat Treatment; Borate treatment such as Timbor… and other innovations
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Shrinkage Finding Weak Links in the Chain
– Impact: protect key structural elements • Parking area columns • Shear walls – protect with wheel stops
Height and Area
– Areas of 100,000 sq ft and more are typically not a problem even without fire walls.
– To 60 feet and four stories typically with Type V, to 85 Feet and five stories with Type 3 and 4 are routine.
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Why Wood? Why not Wood?
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Wood is being Re-discovered
Wood is being Reinvented
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Illustrations used with author’s permission
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Ratio for any floor can’t exceed 1
Ratio for entire building can’t exceed 3 2 In CA for Fire Marshall Occupancies
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Largest number from above = 41022.8
Area Increases Type 3 Construction with Wood
Non- separated Occupancies
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Getting to YES
AMMR’s
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I Joists : 1 Hour Floor System
Fire Event
Simple AMMR
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64 Cool Stuff
Chicago Bienniale Pavillion Architectural firm: ultramoderne Design Engineer Brett Schneider, Guy Nordenson and Associates; Engineer of Record Thornton Tomasetti Architect of Record Animate Architecture
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New Haven Two Story School with Glulams and CLT: sequestering enough carbon to make the structure CARBON
NEGATIVE for a decade
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Wood Moment Frame
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Office Buildings
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Office Buildings
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Federal Center South Building 1202 Seattle WA
ZGF Architects LLP
Federal Center South Building 1202
ZGF Architects LLP
Federal Center South Building 1202
ZGF Architects LLP
0.5 % Design Professional fee bump based on
Building Performance
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Civic and Cultural Buildings
Bing Thom Architects Washington DC 2010
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Art Gallery of Ontario Transformation Toronto, ON
Gehry International Inc.
ROYAL CONSERVATORY OF MUSIC, KOERNER CONCERT HALL TORONTO, ON
Kuwabara Payne McKenna Blumberg Architects
Richmond Olympic Oval, Richmond, B.C.
Cannon Design
Richmond Olympic Oval, Richmond, B.C.
Cannon Design
Richmond Olympic Oval, Richmond, B.C.
Cannon Design
Richmond Olympic Oval, Richmond, B.C.
Cannon Design
LeMay-America’s Car Museum
Tacoma WA
LARGE Architecture
LeMay-America’s Car Museum
LARGE Architecture
Ballard Library & Neighborhood Service Center Seattle Washington
Bohlin Cynwinski Jackson
Vancouver Convention Center
LMN Architects Seattle
Medical Buildings
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Public Service Buildings
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Canadian Border Service Agency Building,Peace Bridge, Fort Erie, ON
NORR Architect Engineers Planners
North Vancouver City Hall
McFarlane Green Biggar Architecture + Design
North Vancouver City Hall
McFarlane Green Biggar Architecture + Design
Bio-energy Research Building UBC McFarland Marceau Architects Ltd.
Industrial and Commerce Buildings
Grizzly Paw Brewery – Lloyd R McLean Architect with Russell and Russell Design Studios, Canmore, AB
Grizzly Paw Brewery – Lloyd R McLean Architect with Russell and Russell Design Studios, Canmore, AB
Earth Sciences Building, UBC, Vancouver, BC
Perkins + Will
Institutional Buildings
Earth Sciences Building, UBC, Vancouver, BC
Perkins + Will
VanDusen Botanical Garden Visitor Centre, Vancouver, BC
Perkins + Will
VanDusen Botanical Garden Visitor Centre, Vancouver, BC
Perkins + Will
Gathering Circle, Thunder Bay, ON.
Brook McIlroy and Ryan Gorrie architects
Equilibrium Consulting, Vancouver, BC Prince George Airport Expansion
Transportation and Infrastructure
Jackson Hole Airport
Gensler & Carney Logan Burke architects
Jackson Hole Airport
Gensler & Carney Logan Burke architects
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Pont Maicasagi, Nord-du-Québec
Nordic Structures Bois
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Tsing Tao Pearl Hill Visitor Center
Bohlin Cywinski Jackson
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Tsing Tao Pearl Hill Visitor Center
Bohlin Cywinski Jackson
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People
Profit
Planet
A material as old as Dirt and Rock
Being Reinvented And Rediscovered
Architects are uniquely equipped to help the project team Evaluate the potential contribution of wood to project Success Resolve the code, constructability, performance considerations We are driven by a passion to bring projects to Success
In all the dimensions of Success:
Social People
Environmental Planet
Business Profit
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Why Wood? Why not Wood? The Age of Timber Most progress comes not from Revolution But from Nudges
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WHITE HOUSE RURAL COUNCIL
Invitation to address government and industry leaders from around the US at the White House Rural Council’s Symposium on Wood in Green Building in March of 2014..
The presentation highlighted the important role of architects in shaping a beautiful and efficient environment, and their expertise in material selection!
This concludes The American Institute of Architects Continuing Education Systems Course
Questions?
Michael F. Malinowski AIA
Applied Architecture www.AppliedArts.Net [email protected]
Wood Products Council 866.966.3448 [email protected]