News Item & ReportText

News Item

News item is a text which informs readers about events of the day. The events are considered newsworthy or important.

Generic Structure : 1. Newsworthy event, introduces the event reported in the news.2. Background event, elaborates the event in detail, person involved, and place where the event happened.3. Source, contains eyewitness comments or experts opinion.

Language Feature : 1. Short, telegraphic information about story summarized in one sentence headline2. Use of material or action processes to re-tell story3. Use of projecting verbal processes in source stage4. Focus on circumstancial meanings5. Often dramatic use of participant structure

Growing Number of High School Student SmokingA survey has found about 13 percent of first-time smokers in the country are junior high school students. It also revealed 89 percent of young female employees were smokers. The survey was conducted in five major cities across the country, including Surakarta in Central Java.Muhammad Syahril Mansyur, the Surakarta Health Agencys respiratory illness division, said that the finding of the survey showed an alarming growth rate of Indonesian smokers. "This situation is a cause for concern, he said. It appears the countrys younger generation is uneducated about the health risks of smoking.The Indonesian anti-tobacco campaign has reportedly been deemed as ineffective as the government refuses to sign the international convention on tobacco control. It said that cigarette producers contributed to a large amount to state revenue and gave jobs to thousands of workers.1. What founded from the survey?a. The passive smoker b. The active smokerc. There is 13 percent of junior high schooler are smoker, and 89 percent is young female employees. d. Syahril Mansyure. The Surakarta Health Agency

2. Who is Syahril Mansyur?a. The passive smokerb. The active smokerc. The Surakar Health Agencys respiratory illness devisiond. The Indonesian anti-tobacco campaigne. The government

3. Which paraghraph indicates the newsworthy?a. Oneb. Twoc. Threed. Foure. One and four

4. Which paraghraph indicates the Source?a. Oneb. Twoc. Threed. One and twoe. Four

5. What is the text about?a. Muhammad Syahril Mansyur said that It appears the countrys younger generation is uneducated about the health risks of smoking.b. The Indonesian anti-tobacco campaign has reportedly been deemed as ineffective as the government refuses to sign the international convention on tobacco controlc. The growing number of high school student smoking. d. The percentate of young female employees that became smokers.e. The survey that conducted in five major cities across the country, including Surakarta in Central Java.

Elephant killing

The Jakarta Post | Headlines | Fri, November 21 2014, 3:23 PMIn this Tuesday, Nov. 18, 2014 photo, an activist inspects one of two dead Sumatran elephants allegedly snared and killed by poachers for their tusks, in Tebo district of Jambi province on Sumatra island, Indonesia. The head of the Indonesia Elephant Conservation Forum, Krismanko Padang, said carcasses the two male elephants were discovered early this week near a palm oil plantation. Their skulls were found without tusks, Krismanko said late Wednesday. He added that police who are investigating discovered some bullet shells near the scene.(AP)1. What true things based on the text ?a. Tebos people is the one who killed the elephantb. The killing elephant founded on Tuesdayc. Krismanko is the head of Indonesia elephant conservation forumd. The police cant find any evidencese. the death elephant just death without any injure

2. What the text tell us about?a. The murderer of elephantb. The Indoneisan Elephant Conservation Forumc. Elephant killing cased. The headlines of Jakarta Poste. The Jakarta posts Tuesday headline

3. Whos Krismanko?a. The writerb. Indoneisan elephant conservation forumc. The head of Indoneisan elephant conservation forumd. Tabos chieftaine. The murderer

4. Wheres they founded the death elephant?a. Indonesiab. Jambi, Sumatrac. Near a palm oil plantationd. On Wednesdaye. Tuesday, Nov 18 2014

5. What murderers motifation to kill the elephant?a. To have funb. To get their tusksc. To become the head of Indonesian Elephant Conservation Forumd. To raise the elephante. To keep the forest

UGM appoints first femalerectorBambang Muryanto, The Jakarta Post, Yogyakarta | National | Sat, November 22 2014, 6:31 PMThe Gadjah Mada Universitys board of trustees has appointed Dwi Korita Karnawati as the university rector, replacing Pratikno, who has been installed as state secretary in Joko Jokowi Widodos Cabinet.Dwi Korita is among the professors at the universitys engineering school. She was previously deputy rector for cooperation and student affairs. There were also two other candidates for the rector position, namely Iwan Dwi Prahasto and Didik Achjari.Korita, who went to school with Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Minister Susi Pudjiastuti, was requested to increase UGMs quality and maintain its status as a national university by increasing the number of students from regions outside of Java.This is a piece of history for UGM because we never had a female rector since the establishment of this university in 1949, board chairman Sofyan Effendi said on Saturday. Sofyan, who is a former rector, said the board had also asked Korita to sign an integrity pact. The board will replace her if she fails to honor the pact, he said.(dic)

1. The text mainly tells us abouta. The first female and new rector of UGM universityb. Dwi who went to school with Maritime Affairs c. The history of UGM universityd. Engineering classs professorse. Dwi Koritas daily activity

2. Which information is true according to the text?a. Dwi korita is the first female rector of UGM universityb. Dwi Korita is board chairmanc. Dwi Korita is engineering student of UGM universityd. Dwi Korita is the only female rector in UGM universitye. Dwi Korita is istalled as state secretary of Jokowi Cabinet 3. Who is Dwi Korita?a. Iwan dwi prahastos daughterb. Board chairmanc. The first female rector in UGMd. Stepsister of Didik Achjarie. Sofyan effendis sister

4. Who is Sofyan?a. Iwan dwi prahastos daughterb. Board chairmanc. The first female rector in UGMd. Stepsister of Didik Achjarie. Sofyan effendis sister

5. Which paraghraph indicates the newsworthy Background event?a. Oneb. Twoc. Two and threed. Threee. Four

Taylor Swift loses it in video for "blank space"We know that evil exes have a way of riling up Taylor Swift , but in her newest video for Blank Space, when her temporary boyfriend mistreats her by texting another girl, there is no way she is shaking it off.TBH, Swift absolutely loses it... She sets his stuff on fire, throws an axe around, attacks his sports car with a golf club, and cuts the nipples off his shirt Regina-George style. She sitson herbed in this massive Versailles-typemansion, dressed in gorgeous black lingerie, violently stabbing a heart-shaped cake. We are not joking.Remember way back in the day, listening to Swift's break up anthemPicture to Burn and thinking no one got your anger quite like Swift?Well, the unexpected climax of Blank Spacetakes breaking up toanother level.She poisons her misbehaving man with an apple, flails around on his dead body a little, and then starts kissing him?!Okay, Taylor...Darling, I'm a nightmare dressed like a daydream, doesnt even begin to cover it, girl.1. Which paraghraph indicates the newsworthy Background event?a. One b. Two c. Threed. Foure. Two and three

2. Which paraghraph indicates the newsworthy?a. One b. Two c. Threed. Foure. One and four

3. What the text tell us about?a. Shake it off music videob. Blank space music videoc. The new song of Taylor Swiftd. Picture to Burn music video e. Taylor kissing scene

4. Who get poisons in the blank space music video?a. Taylor Swiftb. Taylors Husbandc. Taylors Sisterd. Taylors Boyfriende. Taylors apple

5. What is blank space?a. The name of appleb. The new song of Taylor Swiftc. The name of Taylors boyfriend in the music videod. The Andromedae. The outer space

Herbal medicine for dengue has been discoveredA study conducted by the Institute of Tropical Disease (ITD) at the University of Airlangga (Unair) in Surabaya, East Java, has found a new herbal medicine to cure dengue fever.The medicine, called Malaleuca Alternifolia Concentrate (MAC), is claimed effective to kill 96 percent of dengue viruses in a patient body. ITD head Nasronudin said that until now dengue fever medication had been focused only on strengthening the immune system of a patient infected with dengue.He said previously dengue had been handled by increasing the platelet count of patients and purging the localized environment of the two species of carrier mosquitoes (aides aegypti and aides albovictus). There has been no medication proven effective to kill dengue virus; however a string of clinical trials both to animal and humans has shown a significant decrease of virus in patient bodies after consuming MAC, Nasronudin said on Monday.1. Which paraghraph indicates the Background event?a. Oneb. Two c. Threed. Foure. Two and three

2. What kind of medicine that they discover?a. Malaleuca Alternifolia Concentrateb. The medicine to healingc. The medicine that effective to kill 96 percent of dengue virusesd. Healing of virusese. The herbal medicine

3. Whos Nasronudin?a. An employee of Institute of Tropical Disease (ITD)b. A student in University of Airlangga (Unair)c. The patient of dengue feverd. ITD heade. A rector of Airlangga university

4. What the text tell us about?a. The new herbal medicine that can heal dengue feverb. The patient of dengue feverc. ITD technologyd. Airlangga universitys researche. What thing that student of Unair do

5. What true based on this text?a. The herbal medicine can heal dengue feverb. There is a lot of patient of dangue feverc. This herbal medicine is defective productsd. MAC userse. The new herbal medicine

REPORT TEXT

Report is a text which presents information about something, as it is. It is as a result of systematic observation and analysis.Generic Structur of report text :1. General classification, Stating classification of general aspect of thing; animal, public place, plant, etc which will be discussed in general 2. Description, Describing the thing which will be discussed in detail ; part by part , customs or deed for living creature and usage for materials Language Feature of Report : Introducing group or general aspect Using conditional logical connection : when, so, etc Using simple present tense

TulipThe tulip is a perennial, bulbous plant with showy flowers in the genus Tulipa, of which up to 109 species have been described and which belongs to the family Liliaceae. The genus's native range extends from as far west as Southern Europe, Anatolia (Turkey), Israel, Palestine, North Africa, and Iran to the Northwest of China. The tulip's centre of diversity is in the Pamir, Hindu Kush, and Tien Shan mountains. A number of species and many hybrid cultivars are grown in gardens, as potted plants, or to display as fresh-cut flowers. Most cultivars of tulip are derived from Tulipa gesneriana. Tulips are spring-blooming perennials that grow from bulbs. Depending on the species, tulip plants can grow as short as 4 inches (10 cm) or as high as 28 inches (71 cm). The tulip's large flowers usually bloom on scapes. Most tulips produce only one flower per stem, but a few species bear multiple flowers on their scapes. The showy, generally cup- or star-shaped tulip flower has three petals and three sepals, which are often termed tepals because they are nearly identical. These six tepals are often marked near the bases with darker colorings. Tulip flowers come in a wide variety of colors, except pure blue. Tulip stems have few leaves. Plants typically have 2 to 6 leaves, with some species having up to 12. The tulip's leaf is strap-shaped, with a waxy coating, and leaves are alternately arranged on the stem. 1. What the text tell us about?a. The benefit of tulipb. How tulip grow upc. Tulipd. Where we can find tulipe. Who the one that found tulip

2. What the purpose of the text?a. To give you information about tulipb. To tell you what is tulipc. To give review about tulipd. To explain about tulipe. To tell you about tulips benefit

3. What the generic structure of the text?a. Newsworthy background event sourceb. Orientation reorientationc. Orientation interpretative evaluation conclution d. General classification description e. A, b, c is true

4. What NOT TRUE based on the text?a. The tulip's centre of diversity is in the Pamir, Hindu Kush, and Tien Shan mountainsb. Tulip plants can grow as short as 3 inches or as high as 32 inches c. The tulip's leaf is strap-shaped, with a waxy coating, and leaves are alternately arranged on the stemd. Most tulips produce only one flower per stem, but a few species bear multiple flowers on their scapese. Tulip plants can grow as short as 4 inches (10 cm) or as high as 28 inches (71 cm)

5. Which paraghraph indicated description?a. Oneb. Twoc. Threed. One and twoe. Two and threeLionsLions are wild animals that eat meat. It means that lions are carnivores. Lions are magnificent animals that appear as a symbol of power, courage and nobility and national flags in many civilizations. Wild lions currently exist in Africa and in Asia with a critically endangered remnant population.Lions live for ten to fourteen years in the wild, while in captivity they can live longer than twenty years. In the wild, males seldom live longer than ten years, as injuries sustained from continual fighting with rival males greatly reduce their longevity. They typically inhabit savanna and grassland, although they may take to bush and forest. Lions are unusually social compared to other cats. A pride of lions consists of related females and offspring and a small number of adult males. Groups of female lions typically hunt together, preying mostly on large ungulates, such as Zebras, Deers, and Buffalos. Lions are apex and keystone predators.Visually, the male lion is highly distinctive and is easily recognized by its mane. Mature male lions are unique among the cat species for the thick mane of brown or black hair encircling the head and neck. Both male and female lions roar, a sound which can be heard as far as 8 kilometers away. However, Male lions are bigger than female lions.1. Which paraghraph indicated general classification? a. Oneb. Twoc. Threed. Foure. Two and three

2. Which paraghraph indicated description?a. One b. Twoc. Threed. Foure. Two and three

3. Where we can found this animal?a. In their habitatsb. In Africac. In Asiad. In Africa and Asiae. In south norwegia

4. What kind of female lions hunt? a. Another animalb. American lionc. Zebras, Deers, and Buffalosd. Just buffalose. Just Deer kids

5. What TRUE based on the text?a. Lions live in Americab. Mature male lions are unique among the cat species for the thick mane of brown or black hair encircling the head and neckc. Lions live for six to ten years in the wildd. Lions are magnificent animals that appear as a symbol of something soft and humble e. Lions is herbivore

EarthquakeEarthquake often happens around us. It brings great damages. Earthquake is hard to be predicted and that makes lot victims.Actually there are three kinds of earthquake. This kinds of earthquake are commonly base on the factor and geological area where the earthquakes happen. These three kinds of earthquake are tectonic, volcanic and explosion.Tectonic earthquakes is most common one. This kind of earthquake happens while earth's crust rocks break because of the geological strength created by moving of the earth's plates.Volcanic earthquakes happen exactly with volcanic activity. Volcanic earthquakes are when the volcano produces acidic lava, which drys quickly, when it drys quickly it blocks the top of the volcano. This make no more magma can escape. Pressure starts to build up and eventually the acidic lava can no longer stand the pressure. So the volcano is free to explode, the pressure is released so fast that an earthquake is caused. A volcanic earthquake is usually kept within 10-20 miles of the volcano. Explosion earthquakes are the result of the collapse earthquakes that are small earthquakes occurring in underground mines and caverns.6. Which paraghraph indicated description?a. Oneb. Two and fourc. Three and fourd. Foure. Two until four

7. What is the main idea of the second paraghraph?a. The description of earthquakeb. Kinds of earthquakec. Tectonic earthquaked. Volcano earthquakee. The things that caused earthquake

8. What is tectonic earthquake?a. The situation when the volcano produces acidic lavab. The most common earthquakec. The earthquake that happens because of the geological strength created by moving of the earth's platesd. The things that caused earthquakee. Kinds of earthquake

9. There is some kind of earthquake that divided based on?a. Based on who found it b. Based on the factorc. Based on commond and uncommond earthquaked. Based on geological area where the earthquakes happene. Based on you

10. Which paraghraph indicated general classification? a. Oneb. Two c. Three d. Foure. Two and four

TornadoWhat is a tornado? Tornadoes are known as one of the most damaging disasters. What is the description of tornadoes? A tornado is a very powerful column of winds which spirals around a center of low atmospheric pressure. A tornado will look like a large black funnel which hangs down from a storm cloud.The winds inside a twister can spin around at speeds up to 500 miles an hour, but it usually travels at roughly 300 miles an hour. This speed twisting makes a tornado the most dangerous storm.The average tornado has a diameter of about 200 to 300 yards. The smaller tornadoes are known as satellite tornadoes. These small offspring, about 50 yards across, can be very fierce and do lots of damage.The forming of a tornado can be very quick. Sometimes it can form in a minute or less. A tornado can travel across the ground at high speeds, then it can suddenly vanish. Most tornadoes last less than twenty minutes and travel less than 15 miles. However, the super storms sometimes travel over 100 miles before they are exhausted.1. What is tornado?a. A very powerful column of winds which spirals around a center of low atmospheric pressureb. Damaging disastersc. A large black funneld. A quick windse. A satellite tornadoes

2. Which paraghraph indicated general classification? a. Oneb. One and twoc. Two and oned. Threee. Two until four

3. What inside a twister?a. Sandb. Windc. Waterd. Rocke. Aluminium

4. What is satellite tornadoes?a. The tornado that has a diameter of about 200 to 300 yardsb. A very powerful column of winds which spirals around a center of low atmospheric pressurec. The smaller tornadoesd. The tornado that happened in satellitee. The unexpected tornado

5. What the generic structure of the text above?a. Newsworthy background event sourceb. Orientation reorientationc. Orientation interpretative evaluation conclution d. General classification description e. A, b, c is true

TigersEvery body know tigers especially in thier wildness of hunting instincts and skill for survival and their extinction. The habitats of tigers are in Asia, Siberia and India. And the habitats of the tigers in each place is decrease every year, like we found in India where there are less than 3500 tigers in wild around of which 1411 are in India with its habitat falling by over 50% in last 30 years. Globally tigers occupy less than 7% of their historical geographical landscape.Tigers are one of the biggest among the 37 species of cats in the world today. Tigers have very sharp teeth and very powerful claws to catch thier food such as deers, zebras, even buffaloes and other animals to be able to survie. Althoug tigers placed in the highest rank of predators but they also has a predator except a human. The predator of the tigers is a lion. Lions do not eat the tigers but just kill them to erase rivaly in catching their target. Tigers have big mouths and also have big gums. Tigers have piericing yellow eyes that glown in the dark that are used to hunting their food in the night.1. What the purpose of the text above? a. To give you information about tigerb. To tell you what is tigerc. To give review about tigerd. To explain about tigere. To tell you about tigers life

2. What the relationship between tiger and lion?a. Tiger is lions wifeb. Lion is brother of tigerc. Lion and tiger live in one neighborhoodd. Lion is the predator of tigere. There is no relation between them

3. Where we can find the tiger?a. In their habitatsb. In Siberiac. In Asia, Siberia and Indiad. In Africa and Asiae. In south norwegia

4. What NOT TRUE based on the text?a. The habitats of tigers are in Asia, Siberia and Swissb. Tigers are one of the biggest among the 37 species of cats in the worldc. The predator of the tigers is a liond. Lions do not eat the tigers but just kill them to erase rivaly in catching their targete. Tigers have big mouths and also have big gums.

5. What the text tell us about?a. Tiger daily activity b. Hows tiger lifec. Tigerd. Where we can find tigere. Who the predator of tiger