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8/16/2019 Mgt Power Point

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CONTENT

Ethics

Categories o ethica! iss"e

#ri$ac%

R"!es i& #ri$ac%

Threats to 'ri$ac%

#rotecti&g #ri$ac%



Ethics and Privacy



The principes o- ri/ht and wron/ thatindividuas use to ma0e choices that /uide

their 1ehavior2



ur General Categories of Ethical Iss

1.Privacy Issuesinvolve collecting, storing, and disseminatinginformation about individuals

2.Accuracy Issuesinvolve the authenticity, delity, and correctnessof information that is collected and "rocessed

#.Pro"erty Issues

involve the o$nershi" and value of information

%.Accessibility Issuesrevolve around $ho should have access to

information and $hether a fee should be "aid forthis access



Privacy

The ri/ht to 1e e-t aone and to 1e -ree o- unreasona1e personaintrusions

Information Privacy

The ri/ht to determine when4 and to what

e5tent4 in-ormation a1out you can 1e/athered and6or communicated to others



Many countries have -oowed this tworues :

1.The right of privacy is not absolute. Privacymust be balanced against the needs ofsociety.

2.The public’s right to know supersedes theindividual’s right of privacy.



Threats to Privacy

• %ata a//re/ators4 di/ita dossiers4 and pro7in/

• Eectronic Surveiance

• Persona &n-ormation in %ata1asees2

• &n-ormation on &nternet Buetin Boards4

News/roups4 and Socia Networ0in/ Sites



Data aggregators

are companies that collect public data (e.g., real estate records,

telephone numbers) and nonpublic data (e.g., social security

numbers, financial data, police records, motor vehicle records) and

integrate them to produce digital dossiers.

%ata inte/rated -rom data /athered a1outyou in a typica day 8surveiance camerasocated on to roads4 on other roadways4 in

1usy intersections4 in pu1ic paces4 and atwor09 credit card transactions9 teephonecas 8andine and ceuar9 1an0in/transactions9 ;ueries to search en/ines9 and/overnment records 8incudin/ poicerecords2



Profiling is the process of creating a digital dossier

Electronic Surveillance. The tracking of

people‘s activities, online or offline, with the aid of

computers.The image demonstrates that many people are

blissfully unaware that they can be under

electronic surveillance while they are using their

computers.



#ro ec i&g #ri$ac%



Privacy Codes and Policies

An or/ani.ation’s /uideines with respect to protectin/ theprivacy o- customers4 cients4 and empoyees2

2



Opt-out modelinformed consent permits the company to collect personal information until

the customer specifically reuests that the data not be collected.

Opt-in modelinformed consent means that organi!ations are prohibited from collecting

any personal information unless the customer specifically authori!es it.



International Aspects of Privacy "rivacy issues that international organi!ations and

governments face when information spans countries

and #urisdictions

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