metro system overview - king county, washingtonwork trip hov market share ... population change...
TRANSCRIPT
Metro System Overview
Transit Task ForceApril 20, 2010
2
Topics
System Evolution
Environment and Policy Considerations
Performance
Financial Issues
3
Prior to 1995
4
Major Capital Projects
5
Vanpools and Carpools
6
Paratransit
7
Annual Boardings and Platform Hours 1973 to 1995
20
40
60
80
100
120
140'7
3
'74
'75
'76
'77
'78
'79
'80
'81
'82
'83
'84
'85
'86
'87
'88
'89
'90
'91
'92
'93
'94
'95
Ann
ual B
oard
ings
(mill
ions
)
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
Ann
ual P
latfo
rm H
ours
(mill
ions
)
Annual Boardings Platform Hours
8
1996-2001 Plan
9
Reallocated resources for natural gas conversion to fund new service
10
1996- 2001 Plan: Objectives
Market Share
Mobility
Cost and Efficiency
Social, Economic and Environmental Benefits
Financial Feasibility
11
Shift to multi- centric service design
- Restructure system- Consolidate corridor services- Improve transfer environment- First use of allocation concept
12
More people, more places, more often
13
Consolidation of service in key corridors
Transit Hub improvements
to enhance transfer
experience
14
Measures of Success
Market Share
Service Orientation
Market Penetration
Mobility
Work trip HOV market share
Overall trip transit share
Cost Efficiency
Transit ridership
Service effectiveness
15
Market Penetration and Use
424446485052545658
1994 2001
Boardings per Capita
Market penetration
24%
26%
28%
30%
32%
34%
1994 2001
% of Households that Use Transit in last month
Overall trip transit share
16
Results and Outcomes
Gains in ridership
Increase in number of households with residents using transit
Increase in transit use per capita
Improved access to a wider array of locations and centers
17
Annual Boardings and Platform Hours 1973 to 2001
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
'73
'74
'75
'76
'77
'78
'79
'80
'81
'82
'83
'84
'85
'86
'87
'88
'89
'90
'91
'92
'93
'94
'95
'96
'97
'98
'99
'00
'01
Ann
ual B
oard
ings
(mill
ions
)
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
Ann
ual P
latfo
rm H
ours
(mill
ions
)
Annual Boardings Platform Hours
18
2002-2007 Plan: “Building on Success”
Improve frequencies and span of service on two-way, all day, high ridership routes
19
Funding Issues
1999: I-695 approved. Metro’s funding reduced by $110 million per year (29% of budget)
2000: Transit sales tax authority raised by Legislature to 0.9 percent
2000: 0.2 percent Metro sales tax approved
Dot com bust: The projected sales tax growth to fund most of the service adds in the plan is lost
Plan became largely unfunded, but included the revised allocation policy of “40-40-20”
20
Delridge-Ambaum Corridor
-1,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,0007,0008,000
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Thou
sand
s
All Other Routes Route 120
Results: 45% increase in
ridership along the corridor
vs. 22% system-wide
21
Major Service Restructure OutcomesAnnual Ridership
Year Area/RoutePre-Service
Change Spring 2008
Net Change in
Boardings
% Change in
Boardings
Added Service Hours
Boardings per Added Service Hour
2003 North King County 2,912,160 4,064,950 1,152,790 4,300 268.1
2003 Rt 358 2,292,340 3,203,730 911,390 8,000 113.9
2004 Federal Way 2,311,640 3,598,320 1,286,680 12,600 102.1
2005 Ambaum-Delridge 4,371,220 5,723,300 1,352,080 12,800 105.6
2005 Rt 7/49 Split 5,829,710 6,092,086 262,376 10,400 25.2
2006 Rt 150/180 2,328,900 3,618,140 1,289,240 20,600 62.6
2008 Central Eastside 1,507,710 1,776,520 268,810 16,600 16.2
21,553,680 28,077,046 6,523,366 85,300 76.5
40%40%56%
31%5%
55%18%30%
22
Coordination Among Central Puget Sound Transit Systems
Regional fare agreement - ORCA
Good neighbor policy
Joint funding of new facilities
Seattle CBD operations
Bus purchasing
Tripper storage
23
Sound Transit Coordination: Service Plans
24
High ridership network improvements
RapidRide/Bus Rapid Transit
Service for rapidly developing areas
Service partnership program
Access and rideshare improvements
2007-2010
25
High Ridership Network
26
RapidRide BRT
27
Transit Now Implementation
Core and developing area services initiated
Service partnerships approved
RapidRide funding secured & construction underway
Drop in sales tax has again resulted in funding shortfall for service plans
28
Annual Boardings and Platform Hours 1973 to 2009
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
'73
'74
'75
'76
'77
'78
'79
'80
'81
'82
'83
'84
'85
'86
'87
'88
'89
'90
'91
'92
'93
'94
'95
'96
'97
'98
'99
'00
'01
'02
'03
'04
'05
'06
'07
'08
'09
Ann
ual B
oard
ings
(mill
ions
)
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
Ann
ual P
latfo
rm H
ours
(mill
ions
)
Annual Boardings Platform Hours
29
2009 Ridership
South Lake Union Streetcar
Metro Transit Bus
LINK Commuter Van
Sound Transit Bus
Access
30
Customers
52% Female
90% “choice” riders
Occupation:
73% Adult
9% Students
18% Retired
Median Income: $69,000
Seattle/North King County
East King County
South King County
31
Transit Access/ Availability
32
52%
43%
4%
50%
43%
6%
45%
48%
7%
52%
41%
6%
52%
42%
6%
55%
38%
7%
48%
45%
6%
52%
42%
6%
54%
41%
6%
47%
46%
7%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
1993 2000 2001 2002 2003 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Very Satisfied Somewhat Satisfied Dissatisfied
Overall Rider Satisfaction
33
Environment and Policy Considerations
34
Built Environment and Demographics
Built Environment
Population Density
Employment Density
Urban Form
Other Factors
Demographics
Cost
35
Population Growth
36
Population Density
37
Population Growth and Density Excludes cities where population growth was <2,500
Population Change Between 2000 and 2009 and Resulting Density
3.5
5.9
4.2 4.2
6.2
3.4
4.6
7.4
5.8
4.8
5.6
3.0
11.2
2.3
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
40,000
45,000
Aub
urn
Bel
levu
e
Bot
hell
Cov
ingt
on
Fede
ral W
ay
Issa
quah
Ken
t
Kirk
land
Map
le V
alle
y
Red
mon
d
Ren
ton
Sam
mam
ish
Sea
ttle
Sno
qual
mie
Popu
latio
n Ch
ange
200
0 - 2
009
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
Popu
latio
n pe
r Acr
e
Change in Population Resulting Population per Acre4.2
38
Employment Density
39
Employment Growth 2002 to 2008
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000A
ubur
n
Bel
levu
e
Bot
hell
Bur
ien
Fede
ral W
ay
Issa
quah
Ken
t
Kirk
land
Red
mon
d
Ren
ton
SeaT
ac
Sea
ttle
Sho
relin
e
Tukw
ila
Woo
dinv
ille
Jobs
Jobs 2002Jobs 2008
479,241 496,585
Excludes cities where job growth was <2,500
40
Urban Form
Resource: Solutions, The Martin Centre, University of Cambridge
41
Community Design
Highest priority -- design with the pedestrian in mind
Promote dense mixed-use development
Interconnected street grid.
Managed parking within the 10-minute walk zone
Buildings fronts at sidewalks
42
Income
Lower income generally translates to higher transit use
Metro riders’ average income exceeds other transit systems
US Public Transportation Passenger Income
43
Aging Population
44
Land Use Plans
Focus growth in cities
Relieve pressure rural and smaller cities
45
Social Justice
Regulatory obligations-1964 Civil Rights Act-Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA)
Local Policies
46
Current Policies and Planning Framework
Comprehensive Plan: Overall guidance and policies for the future
Strategic Plan: Strategies for how to get there
47
Comprehensive Plan
Mobility, ensure the ability to move around the region
Growth Management, support livability communities within Urban Growth Area
Economic vitality, support access to jobs, education and other community resources
Environmental quality, conserve land and energy resources, and reduce air pollution
Build Partnerships, to maximize the effectiveness and efficiency of the transit system
Coordinate, transportation planning and implementation of service
Goals -- define Metro’s role in shaping the region’s future.
48
Strategic Plan
Ten-year action plan to implement the policies in the Comprehensive Plan
Identifies strategies for future development of bus, paratransit, and rideshare services
Describes implementation timing
Guides operating and capital budgets
49
Sound Transit ST2
Link extensions and the First Hill streetcar will provide opportunities to restructure Metro services
50
System Design Tradeoffs
Existing Routes Transit Now Commitments
All day service Peak Capacity
Coverage Productivity
“Choice” Riders Transit “Dependent”
Highest Ridership RoutesWhere tax collected
Service Quantity Service Quality
Dispersed Land Use Centers Focus
Policy Direction determines system emphasis
51
Performance
52
Ridership Change
Percent Change in Ridership in 2009,Motorbus & Trolley Bus, NTD
5.0%
4.2%
-0.3%
-1.0%
-1.0%
-1.3%
-1.4%
-2 .0 %
-2.1%
-2.5%
-3 .1 %
-3.3%
-3.6%
-4 .3%
-4.5%
- 5.3 %
-5 .8 %
-6.0%
-6 .1 %
-6.3%
-7 .3%
-8.5%
-9.0%
-10 .3 %
-10.4%
-12 .9 %
-13 .7%
-14.1%
-17.2%
-1 8.4%
- 22.1%
-25 % -2 0% - 15% -10% -5% 0% 5% 1 0%
S an F ranc is c o M unic ipa l R a ilwa y
M ary lan d Tr ans it A dm in. (Ba ltim o re)
C lev ela nd
St . L ou is
Or ang e C ou nty
Ph oen ix
H ous ton
M iam i
D alla s
C inc in nat i
M ilw au ke e
M T A N ew Yo rk C ity T ra ns it
M T A Bu s C o m pa ny ( N Y)
Sa n An to nio
M inn eap olis
Los A nge les
Po rt land
Kin g C ou nty
D env e r
Sa n J os e
Oa k lan d
Ph ilad elph ia
W a s hing ton D C
C hic ag o
D etroi t
Sa n D ieg o
At lan ta
N ew J ers ey
Pit ts bur gh
Bo sto n
Av er age
53
Operating Cost Change
Average Annual Percent Change in Operating Cost per Platform Hour, 2001 to 2007Motorbus & Trolley Bus, 2008 NTD
1.7%
1.8%
2 .1 %
2 .7 %
3.4%
3 .5 %
4.1%
4.2%
4.4%
4.4%
4 .5 %
4.5%
4 .6 %
4.8%
5.7 %
5 .9 %
5.9%
6.0%
6.2%
6.2%
6 .4%
6.6%
6 .7%
7.1%
7.2%
7 .7 %
7.7%
9 .2%
9 .7 %
9 .9%
2 2.0%
0% 5% 10% 15 % 2 0% 2 5%
H on olulu
H ou ston
Las Veg as
Sa n A ntonio
L os A nge les
Ne wa rk
M inn eapo lis
D enve r
S an D iego
B alt im ore
M ia m i
Ki ng C ounty
Or ange
D etr oit
M ilw aukee
At lan ta
Ph ilade lphia
St . Lo uis
A ve rage
C hic ago
P ort land
Pit tsb urgh
C le ve land
W ashin gto n D .C .
Bo ston
N ew Yo rk
D al las
Sa n F ra nc is co
Sa n Jo se
O ak land
N ew O rlea ns
54
Transit Efficiency
Operating Cost perPlatform HourMotorbus & Trolley Bus, 2008 NTD
$ 7 0.2 4
$ 77 .0 0
$ 7 7.0 6
$ 8 2 .2 8
$ 9 0 .8 3
$ 9 2 .9 3
$ 9 5 .5 9
$ 1 0 1 .1 0
$ 1 01 .3 6
$ 1 0 1 .8 7
$ 10 2 .1 6
$1 0 4 .7 0
$ 1 0 4.8 0
$ 1 0 7 .4 2
$ 1 0 9 .6 1
$ 1 1 0.3 8
$ 1 1 1 .7 7
$ 1 1 2 .2 5
$1 1 5 .3 9
$ 1 1 6 .0 2
$ 1 1 9 .33
$ 1 2 1 .1 7
$ 1 2 2 .8 9
$ 1 2 3 .8 0
$ 1 2 6 .2 8
$ 1 3 6 .8 8
$ 1 3 9 .81
$ 1 4 2 .2 1
$ 1 4 6 .7 0
$ 1 4 7 .5 6
$0 $ 20 $4 0 $6 0 $8 0 $1 00 $1 20 $1 40 $16 0
San D ie go
S an An ton io
L as V egas
Atlanta
S t. L ouis
De nver
H ouston
O ran ge
M il wau kee
M in nea polis
H onolu lu
C hi ca go
C levela nd
D allas
Los Ang eles
Avera ge
Por tla nd
M iam i
N ew ark
P hila delph ia
Boston
D etroi t
W a sh ington D .C .
King C ou nty
P ittsbur gh
Ba ltim o re
Oak la nd
San Jose
N ew York
S an F ran cisco
55
Transit Efficiency
Operating Cost per Platform MileMotorbus & Trolley Bus, 2008 NTD
$5.44
$6.00
$ 6.15
$6 .3 0
$ 6.36
$6.39
$6.71
$7.17
$7.33
$ 7.37
$7.44
$7 .6 2
$7.88
$ 8.1 3
$8 .1 7
$ 8.46
$8.49
$ 8.52
$8.64
$ 9.18
$9.38
$9 .8 9
$1 0.50
$10 .5 3
$ 10.62
$10 .8 1
$1 0.98
$11.07
$1 6.6 0
$17 .7 5
$1 8.76
$ 0 $2 $4 $ 6 $8 $ 10 $12 $14 $1 6 $ 18 $20
Sa n A ntonio
S an D iego
H ou ston
At lan ta
D env e r
St . Lo uis
Las Veg as
H on olulu
D al las
Or ange
Ne wa rk
M ilw auk ee
M inn eapo lis
D etr oit
C le ve land
Pit tsb urgh
L os A nge les
P ort land
M ia m i
A ve rage
B alt im ore
Ki ng C ounty
W as hin gto n D .C .
Sa n Jo se
C hic ago
Bo ston
O ak land
Ph ilade lphia
N ew O rlea ns
Sa n F ra nc is co
N ew Yo rk
56
Transit Productivity
Boardings perPlatform HourMotorbus & Trolley Bus, 2008 NTD
2 0.22
23.69
23.91
2 4.98
26.05
2 6.54
26.57
27.76
27 .97
28.50
28 .5 8
2 8.65
30.24
30 .3 0
30.62
31 .8 5
32.11
32.12
3 2.28
33.69
34.28
38.26
38 .7 4
40 .61
4 1.0 6
4 2.4 1
4 5.70
46.18
46.35
57.82
64 .5 8
0 10 20 30 4 0 50 60 70
D a llas
Sa n Jo se
St. Lo uis
D en ve r
N ewa rk
S an D ieg o
Cle velan d
H o us to n
Pit tsb urg h
M ia m i
D etroit
A tla nta
Sa n Antoni o
Or ang e
N ew O rlea ns
M inn eap olis
P ort lan d
O ak lan d
W ashin gton D .C .
K ing C oun ty
A ve rag e
M ilw auke e
B os to n
Las Veg as
Balt im or e
Ph ilade lphi a
C hic ag o
H on olul u
L os A nge les
N ew Yo rk
Sa n Fr anc is co
57
Transit Productivity
Passenger Miles per Platform MileMotorbus & Trolley Bus, 2008 NTD
5.72
6.69
6.8 8
6.94
7 .5 7
7.64
7.97
8.03
8.2 6
8 .5 0
8.56
8 .6 5
8.88
9 .1 3
9.16
9.3 0
9.37
9.90
10.43
10 .9 0
10.98
1 1.01
11.03
1 1.85
12.11
1 2.3 9
12 .5 2
13 .5 6
1 3.82
13.98
1 5.25
0 3 6 9 12 15 18
D al las
N ew O rlea ns
St. Lo uis
Atlan ta
Sa n Jo se
O ak land
C le ve land
S an D iego
Pit tsb urgh
P ort land
D enve r
M ilw aukee
Sa n A ntonio
W ashin gto n D .C .
Or ange
D etr oit
Bo ston
A ve rage
Ne wa rk
M ia m i
M inn eapo lis
C hicago
H ou ston
Las Veg as
Ph ilade lphia
Ki ng C ounty
B alt im ore
L os A nge les
Sa n F ra nc isco
H on olulu
N ew Yo rk
58
Transit CostEffectiveness
Operating Cost per BoardingMotorbus & Trolley Bus, 2008 NTD
$1 .90
$2 .2 1
$2 .2 8
$ 2.29
$ 2.36
$2.54
$ 2.55
$2.65
$2 .65
$2.74
$2 .8 7
$3.08
$3 .20
$ 3.33
$3.34
$3 .4 0
$ 3.44
$ 3.48
$3 .6 7
$ 3.72
$3.80
$3 .8 1
$ 3.94
$3.94
$4.24
$4 .3 5
$4 .4 3
$4.51
$ 5.31
$6 .0 0
$ 0 $ 1 $2 $ 3 $ 4 $ 5 $ 6 $7
L as V egas
H onolu lu
S an F ran cisco
Chi ca go
Los Ang eles
New York
S an An ton io
San D ie go
M il wau kee
P hila delph ia
Atlanta
Boston
M in nea polis
Ba ltim o re
O ran ge
Avera ge
Houston
Por tla nd
King C ou nty
De nver
S t. L ouis
W a sh ington D .C .
M iam i
C levela nd
D etroi t
Oak la nd
N ew ark
P ittsbur gh
D allas
San Jose
59
Transit CostEffectiveness
Operating Cost per Passenger MileMotorbus & Trolley Bus, 2008 NTD
$0 .5 1
$ 0.56
$0.57
$ 0.6 1
$0.63
$0 .7 1
$0.72
$0.74
$0 .7 5
$ 0.75
$0.79
$ 0.80
$0 .8 0
$ 0.87
$0 .8 8
$0.91
$ 0.9 1
$0.93
$0 .96
$0 .9 6
$1.00
$ 1.02
$ 1.02
$ 1.15
$1.15
$1 .2 3
$1 .2 8
$ 1.28
$1 .3 9
$1.44
$2.48
$0 .00 $0.50 $1.00 $ 1.50 $2 .0 0 $2 .50 $3.00
Hon olulu
Hou ston
Las Veg as
Sa n A ntonio
L os A nge les
Ne wa rk
M inn eapo lis
Denve r
S an D iego
B alt im ore
M ia m i
Ki ng County
Or ange
Detr oit
M ilwaukee
Atlan ta
Ph ilade lphia
St. Lo uis
A ve rage
Chicago
P ortland
Pittsb urgh
C le ve land
W ashin gto n D .C .
Bo ston
New Yo rk
Dal las
Sa n Fra nc isco
Sa n Jo se
O akland
New O rlea ns
60
Financial issues
61
Transit Operating & Capital Program Revenues: 2009-2015
Fares17%
Sales Tax59%
Interest1%
Capital Grants12%
Property Tax2%
Other9%
Excludes revenue for services provided to Sound Transit
62
Transit Operating Program Revenues: 2010/2011 = $968.1million
Fares26%
Sales Tax62%
Other Operations3%
Interest & Other5%
Property Tax4%
Excludes revenue for services provided to Sound Transit
63
Metro One-zone Adult Fare
$-
$0.25
$0.50
$0.75
$1.00
$1.25
$1.50
$1.75
$2.00
$2.25
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
King County Metro Base Fares:1985 to Present
64
Transit Operating Program Projected Expense: 2010/2011 = $1,208.9 million
Wages44%
Benefits21%
Parts, Supplies, Services
12%
Access Service Contracts
8%
Diesel & Trolley Power6%
King County Overhead & Services
9%
65
Capital Program 2009-2015: Total $1.28 billion
Fleet (Bus, Vanpool, Paratransit)
59%
Corridors and Passenger Facilities
14%
Transit Oriented Development
4%
Operating Facilities4%
Miscellaneous and Reimburseables
4%
Asset Maintenance9%
Transit Technology6%
66
Most of Metro’s non-fleet capital program is scheduled to be completed by 2012 (RapidRide by 2014)
Non-Fleet Capital Expenditures
$0
$20
$40
$60
$80
$100
$120
$140
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
($ in
mill
ions
)
Miscellaneous and Reimburseables Transit TechnologyOperating Facilities Transit Oriented DevelopmentAsset Maintenance Corridors and Passenger Facilities
67
-14.00%-12.00%-10.00%
-8.00%-6.00%-4.00%-2.00%0.00%2.00%4.00%6.00%8.00%
10.00%12.00%
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Actual Original 08/09 Adopted Adopted 2010/2011
-14.00%-12.00%-10.00%
-8.00%-6.00%-4.00%-2.00%0.00%2.00%4.00%6.00%8.00%
10.00%12.00%
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Actual Original 08/09 Adopted Adopted 2010/2011
Sales Tax Year-to-Year Growth Rates
$350
$380
$410
$440
$470
$500
$530
$560
$590
$620
$650
$680
($ in
mill
ions
)
($104M) ($129M) ($145M) ($158M) ($168M)
Original Revenue Projection
REVISED Revenue Projection
King County Metro - Sales Tax Shortfall
Original 08/09 Adopted Biennial BudgetJune 09 Projection
Annual Gap
Revenue Lost
Revenue Collected
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Cumulative Projected Revenue Loss 2009-2013
$704M
69
Metro Transit Cost Per Hour
$0
$20
$40
$60
$80
$100
$120
$140
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Cost Per Hour
Inflation-Adjusted Cost Per Hour
70
Revenue/expense gap addressed in the 2010/2011 budget.
-$200-$180-$160-$140-$120-$100-$80-$60-$40-$20
$02009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
($ in
Mill
ions
)
71
Objectives of the 2010-2011 Transit Budget
Long term system sustainability
Preserve as much existing service as possible
Position for rebound if/when economic conditions allow or new revenue sources
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Building Blocks of Transit CostsBasic service
operate a safe vehicle with a trained driver, reliable under normal conditions, comply with all laws and regulations (88%)
Complementary programsadditional activities performed to support mission
and goals (6%)
Service qualityactivities that meet and enhance customer and
public expectations (6%)
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2009 Performance Audit
Topics included:1) Bus Service Planning/Scheduling2) Technology and Information Management3) Human Resource Management (Vehicle
Maintenance, Operations, Police)4) Financial and Capital Planning5) Paratransit6) Fare Strategies7) Trolley Replacement
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Examples of RecommendationsBus Service Planning/Scheduling
Improved training for schedulers Improve accuracy of model calibrationGlobal system analysisReduce layover time in schedules
Technology and Information ManagementImprovements to customer information systems and website,
particularly for emergencies
Human Resource ManagementImproved operator staffing modelLonger window for PM’s and inspectionsEstablish additional standards for maintenance tasks
75
Examples of Recommendations (con’t)
Financial and Capital PlanningImprove financial planning and life-cycle costing modelsReduce reserves in Revenue Fleet Replacement Fund
ParatransitEstablish strategic plan to manage service costsDevelop staffing model
Fare StrategiesEstablish fare goals and identify sources for increased fare revenue
Trolley ReplacementConduct comprehensive review of trolley replacement options
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Key Elements of the 2010-2011 Budget1. Defer bus service expansion: Suspended remaining Transit
Now improvements except Rapid Ride and already-approved partnerships.
2. Capital program cuts: Reprioritized capital program and reduced number of buses purchased
3. Non-service related cuts: reduced supplemental programs and service quality expense by 10%
4. New revenue/Property tax swap: 6.5 cents for transit; 1 cent for 520 Urban Partnership; 5.5 cents for other transit (including new Rapid Ride “F” Line)
5. Operating reserves: temporary reduction for 4 years6. Increase fares: additional general fare increase in 2011 7. Fleet replacement reserves: $100 million over four years 8. Audit efficiencies: Assumed 125,000 hours of scheduling
efficiencies during the biennium 9. Bus service: 75,000 hours of service reductions during the
biennium. Additional cuts required by 2013
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The program is now balanced, but a series of service reductions and deferrals will be required over the next 5 years
-1,200,000
-1,000,000
-800,000
-600,000
-400,000
-200,000
0
2012 2013 2014 2015
(Cum
ulat
ive
Serv
ice
Hou
rs)
PlannedTNow/Sched.Maint. ServiceCurrent Service
Reduction also in fleet and other infrastructure requirements