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The Metric System International System of Units (SI)

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Page 1: Metric System

The Metric System

International System of Units (SI)

Page 2: Metric System

The Metric System

The metric system was developed in

France in the 1790’s to bring order out of

the conflicting systems being used in

Europe

Page 3: Metric System

Why use the

METRIC SYSTEM?

Page 4: Metric System

1) “world standard”

Just as English is the worldwide language of business, the metric system is the world's common language of measurement.

Why Use The Metric System:

Page 5: Metric System

Take this test,Add the following:

1 yd, 2 ft, 3-¼ in

Why Use The Metric System:

Page 6: Metric System

Take this test,Add the following:

1 yd, 2 ft, 3-¼ in

+ 1 foot, 11-3/16 in

Why Use The Metric System:

Page 7: Metric System

Take this test,Add the following:

1 yd, 2 ft, 3-¼ in

+ 1 foot, 11-3/16 in

+ 2 ft, 5-1/2 in

Why Use The Metric System:

Page 8: Metric System

Take this test,Add the following:

1 yd, 2 ft, 3-¼ in

+ 1 foot, 11-3/16 in

+ 2 ft, 5-1/2 in

+ 3 yds, 1 foot, 6-5/8 in

Why Use The Metric System:

Page 9: Metric System

Take this test,Now add these:

1.607 meters

Why Use The Metric System:

Page 10: Metric System

Take this test,Now add these:

1.607 meters

+ 0.589 meters

Why Use The Metric System:

Page 11: Metric System

Take this test,Now add these:

1.607 meters

+ 0.589 meters

+ 0.749 meters

Why Use The Metric System:

Page 12: Metric System

Take this test,Now add these:

1.607 meters

+ 0.589 meters

+ 0.749 meters

+ 3.216 meters

Why Use The Metric System:

Page 13: Metric System

Take this test,The sums are actually EQUAL to one another (same length)!

Why Use The Metric System:

Page 14: Metric System

Take this test,The answers:

6 yards, 2 feet, 2-9/16 in

6.161 meters

Why Use The Metric System:

Page 15: Metric System

Take this test,

Which one was easier?

Why Use The Metric System:

Page 16: Metric System

2) NO CONVERSIONS !

Why Use The Metric System:

Page 17: Metric System

2) NO CONVERSIONS !

SI has only ONE unit for each quantity. This means that it is never necessary to convert from one unit to another & there are no conversion factors to memorize!

Ex. Yards to inches

Why Use The Metric System:

Page 18: Metric System

3) NO FRACTIONS!

Why Use The Metric System:

Page 19: Metric System

3) NO FRACTIONS!SI uses decimals exclusively, eliminating clumsy fractions and mixed numbers

Why Use The Metric System:

Page 20: Metric System

Since SI uses decimals, it

is based on powers of

10

Page 21: Metric System

TYPES OF METRIC MEASUREMENTS

Dimensional Measurement:

Length, width, & height~

Page 22: Metric System

TYPES OF METRIC MEASUREMENTS

Dimensional Measurement:

Length, width, & height~

The distance from one point to another

Page 23: Metric System

Dimensional Measurement:

Length, width, & height~

Basic metric unit: Meter

Page 24: Metric System

Dimensional Measurement:

Length, width, & height~

Basic metric unit: Meter

Instrument: metric ruler/meter stick

Page 25: Metric System

METRIC MEASUREMENTS

Mass:

The amount of matter (stuff) in an object

Page 26: Metric System

Mass:

Basic metric unit: Gram

Page 27: Metric System

Mass:

Basic metric unit: Gram

Instrument: triple beam balance

Page 28: Metric System

METRIC MEASUREMENTS

Volume:

The amount of space an object occupies

Page 29: Metric System

Volume:

Basic metric unit: Liter

Page 30: Metric System

Volume:

Basic metric unit: Liter

Instrument: graduated cylinder

Page 31: Metric System

Basic Units & Symbols

Meter m ex. 13 m

Page 32: Metric System

Basic Units & Symbols

Meter m ex. 13 m

Gram g ex. 156 g

Page 33: Metric System

Basic Units & Symbols

Meter m ex. 13 m

Gram g ex. 156 g

Liter l or L ex. 2 L

Page 34: Metric System

How are “variations” of the base units determined?

Page 35: Metric System

These are called “derived units.”

Page 36: Metric System

Derived units are arrived by multiplying or dividing the base units by various

powers of ten.

Page 37: Metric System

This is simplified to simply adding a prefix to the base unit, thus changing its value.

Page 38: Metric System

Common Prefixes

~increase the value of the Base Unit

Page 39: Metric System

Mega = 1,000,000 base units

Common Prefixes

~increase the value of the Base Unit

Page 40: Metric System

Mega = 1,000,000 base units

Kilo = 1,000 base units

Common Prefixes

~increase the value of the Base Unit

Page 41: Metric System

Mega = 1,000,000 base units

Kilo = 1,000 base units

Hecto = 100 base units

Common Prefixes

~increase the value of the Base Unit

Page 42: Metric System

Mega = 1,000,000 base units

Kilo = 1,000 base units

Hecto = 100 base units

Deca = 10 base units

Common Prefixes

~increase the value of the Base Unit

Page 43: Metric System

Common Prefixes

~decreases the value of the Base Unit

Page 44: Metric System

deci = .1 or 1/10 base unit

Common Prefixes

~decreases the value of the Base Unit

Page 45: Metric System

deci = .1 or 1/10 base unit

centi = .01 or 1/100 base unit

Common Prefixes

~decreases the value of the Base Unit

Page 46: Metric System

deci = .1 or 1/10 base unit

centi = .01 or 1/100 base unit

milli = .001 or 1/1000 base unit

Common Prefixes

~decreases the value of the Base Unit

Page 47: Metric System

deci = .1 or 1/10 base unit

centi = .01 or 1/100 base unit

milli = .001 or 1/1000 base unit

micro = .000001 or 1/1,000,000 base

unit

Common Prefixes

~decreases the value of the Base Unit

Page 48: Metric System

Common Prefixes & their Symbols

mega M deci d

kilo k centi c

hecto h milli m

deca da micro μ

Page 49: Metric System

Base Unit

Metric Ladder

Base Unit is the

Starting point for ALL SI measures

Page 50: Metric System

M - mega

Base Unit

Metric Ladder

Page 51: Metric System

M

k - kilo

Base Unit

Metric Ladder

Page 52: Metric System

M

k

h - hecto

Base Unit

Metric Ladder

Page 53: Metric System

M

k

h

da - deca

Base Unit

Metric Ladder

Page 54: Metric System

M

k

h

da - deca

Base Unit

Metric Ladder

These INCREASE the size/amt of the Base Unit

Page 55: Metric System

M

k

h

da

Base Unit

d - deci

Metric Ladder

Page 56: Metric System

M

k

h

da

Base Unit

d

c - centi

Metric Ladder

Page 57: Metric System

M

k

h

da

Base Unit

d

c

m - milli

Metric Ladder

Page 58: Metric System

M

k

h

da

Base Unit

d

c

m

μ –

micro

Metric Ladder

Page 59: Metric System

M

k

h

da

Base Unit

d

c

m

μ

Metric Ladder

These DECREASE the size/amt of the Base Unit

Page 60: Metric System

M

k

h

da

Base Unit

d

c

m

μ

Metric Ladder

To convert to a larger unit, move decimal point to the left one place for each step

Page 61: Metric System

M

k

h

da

Base Unit

d

c

m

μ

Metric Ladder

Convert:

123.45 cm = _____ dam

Page 62: Metric System

M

k

h

da

Base Unit

d

c

m

μ

Metric Ladder

Convert:

123.45 cm = _____ dam

STEP 1:

FIND WHERE TO BEGIN

Page 63: Metric System

M

k

h

da

Base Unit

d

c

m

μ

Metric Ladder

Convert:

123.45 cm = _____ dam

STEP 1:

FIND WHERE TO BEGIN

123.45 cm

Page 64: Metric System

M

k

h

da

Base Unit

d

c

m

μ

Metric Ladder

Convert:

123.45 cm = _____ dam

STEP 2:

FIND WHERE TO END

= _____ dam

Page 65: Metric System

M

k

h

da

BU

d

c

m

μ

Metric Ladder

Convert:

123.45 cm = _____ dam

STEP 3:

Count # of steps from start to end

Page 66: Metric System

M

k

h

da

BU

d

c

m

μ

Metric Ladder

Convert:

123.45 cm = _____ dam

STEP 3:

Count # of steps from start to end

1

Page 67: Metric System

M

k

h

da

BU

d

c

m

μ

Metric Ladder

Convert:

123.45 cm = _____ dam

STEP 3:

Count # of steps from start to end

1

2

Page 68: Metric System

M

k

h

da

BU

d

c

m

μ

Metric Ladder

Convert:

123.45 cm = _____ dam

STEP 3:

Count # of steps from start to end

1

23

Page 69: Metric System

Metric Ladder

STEP 4:

Now, move the decimal ONE place FOR EACH STEP on the ladder you took to get from the starting unit to the ending unit.

Page 70: Metric System

Metric Ladder

Step 4 continued…

Move in the same direction you moved on the ladder.

Page 71: Metric System

M

k

h

da

BU

d

c

m

μ

Metric Ladder

Convert:

123.45 cm = _____ dam

To move from c to da you must move to the

decimal LEFT…3 places!

1

23

Page 72: Metric System

Metric Ladder

1 2 3 . 4 5 cm

Page 73: Metric System

Metric Ladder

1 2 3 . 4 5 cm1

Page 74: Metric System

Metric Ladder

1 2 3 . 4 5 cm12

Page 75: Metric System

Metric Ladder

1 2 3 . 4 5 cm123

Page 76: Metric System

Metric Ladder

1 2 3 . 4 5 cm123

.1 2 3 4 5 dam

Page 77: Metric System

Metric Ladder

What if there is NO decimal

in my number???

Example: 375

Page 78: Metric System

Metric Ladder

Example: 375

Solution:

The decimal is put at the END of the

number…

375.0

Page 79: Metric System

M

k

h

da

Base Unit

d

c

m

μ

Metric Ladder

To convert to a smaller unit, move decimal point to the right one place for each step.

Page 80: Metric System

M

k

h

da

Base Unit

d

c

m

μ

Metric Ladder

Convert:

14 Mg = ______ hg

Page 81: Metric System

M

k

h

da

Base Unit

d

c

m

μ

Metric Ladder

Now, follow the steps just like before!

STEP 1:

FIND WHERE TO BEGIN

Convert:

14 Mg = ______ hg

Page 82: Metric System

M

k

h

da

Base Unit

d

c

m

μ

Metric Ladder

STEP 1:

FIND WHERE TO BEGIN

14 Mg

Convert:

14 Mg = ______ hg

Page 83: Metric System

M

k

h

da

Base Unit

d

c

m

μ

Metric Ladder

STEP 2:

FIND WHERE TO END

= ______ hg

Convert:

14 Mg = ______ hg

Page 84: Metric System

M

k

h

da

Base Unit

d

c

m

μ

Metric Ladder

Convert:

14 Mg = ______ hg

STEP 3:

Count # of steps from start to end

Page 85: Metric System

M

k

h

da

Base Unit

d

c

m

μ

Metric Ladder

Convert:

14 Mg = ______ hg

STEP 3:

Count # of steps from start to end

Page 86: Metric System

M

k

h

da

Base Unit

d

c

m

μ

Metric Ladder

Convert:

14 Mg = ______ hg

STEP 3:

Count # of steps from start to end

1

Page 87: Metric System

M

k

h

da

Base Unit

d

c

m

μ

Metric Ladder

Convert:

14 Mg = ______ hg

STEP 3:

Count # of steps from start to end

12

Page 88: Metric System

Metric Ladder

STEP 4:

Now, move the decimal ONE place FOR EACH STEP on the ladder you took to get from the starting unit to the ending unit.

Page 89: Metric System

Metric Ladder

Step 4 continued…

Move in the same direction you moved on the ladder.

Page 90: Metric System

M

k

h

da

Base Unit

d

c

m

μ

Metric Ladder

Convert:

14 Mg = ______ hg

12

To move from M to h you must move to the

decimal RIGHT…2 places!

Page 91: Metric System

Metric Ladder

1 4. 0 0 0 Mg

Page 92: Metric System

Metric Ladder

1 4. 0 0 0 Mg1

Page 93: Metric System

Metric Ladder

1 4. 0 0 0 Mg1 2

Page 94: Metric System

Metric Ladder

1 4. 0 0 0 Mg1 2

1 4 0 0.0 hg

Page 95: Metric System

Now let’s try some conversions!