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Method of Password Security Evaluation. Miloslav Hub, Jan Capek Institut od System Engineering and Informatics Faculty of Economics and Administration University of Pardubice Czech Republic. Access Control Concept. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Method of Password Security Evaluation

Miloslav Hub, Jan Capek Institut od System Engineering and Informatics Faculty of Economics and AdministrationUniversity of PardubiceCzech Republic
Method of Password Security Evaluation

Access Control Concept
Access control - it is a security feature that controls how users and systems communicate and interact with other systems and resources. Identification and authentication - this combination determines who can or not access/logging in.Authorization determines what a subject can do.Accounting identifies what a subject did.

Factors of Password Security
Human factors:Type of passwordsMode the user guards a password

Evaluation of Passwords Security
Decisions about authentification implementation.Surveys on long-time trends in passwords selection.Surveys in passwords selection by different types of users.Studies on the effect of different modes on training in passwords selection.

Current approaches:Expert opinions (weak versus strong passwords).Breaking passwords as a proof of passwords weakness.

Currently there is not exact number that represents the security level of some password.

Attack Simulation Model
Sorted set of reduced dictionaries that the attacker can use in the event he wants to break a password in the most effective way.

We can think a brute force attack is like a special kind of a dictionary attack.

Password Security Evaluation
Security of a password is defined as the expected value of number of attempts the impostor has to carry out to break a password.

Empirical Password Survey
Czech First Names (490 words), Common Czech Words (382 words), Common Passwords (239 words), Czech First Names - the first character uppercase (490 words), Years 1900 2029 (114 words), Common Logins (2,131 words), The Most Commonly Used English Words (391 words), Czech and American Word Combinations (496 words), Word, Personages (437 words), American Women Names (4,414 words),

Correlation of Password Characters

Result of our study
Pearson correlation coefficient between expecxted and actual frequency of passwords equals 0.94.

Keystroke dynamics

Our results

Thank you for your attenction.

[email protected]@upce.cz