method for prediction of off ibaraki m7 characteristic earthquakes based on seismicity change
DESCRIPTION
Method for prediction of off Ibaraki M7 characteristic earthquakes based on seismicity change. Shozo Matsumura (NIED). B: 2008M7.0. A: 1982 M7.0. Seamount discovered by Mochizuki et al. (2008). Recent Characteristic Earthquakes off Ibaraki Prefecture. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Method for prediction of off Ibaraki M7 characteristic earthquakes based o
n seismicity change
Shozo Matsumura
(NIED)
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Recent Characteristic Earthquakes off Ibaraki Prefecture
A: 1982M7.0
B: 2008M7.0
Seamount discovered by Mochizuki et al. (2008)
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27.4y 19.9y 22.4y 16.8y 25.8y
a
cd1
d2
A Bb
?
C2027 - 2035
One Century History of Characteristic Earthquakes Sequence off Ibaraki Prefecture
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Micro-seismicity observed by NIED for 30 years
Event AEvent B
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Micro-earthquake Density Maps before event B
Ratio of Density Maps
2007.7.8. – 2007.12.7. 2007.12.8. – 2008.5.7.
Before event B
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Correlation coefficient
r(A:B) = 0.577
Degree of freedom
n = 22
Significance level
e = 0.16 %
Before event
Before event
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- 0.5
- 0.4
- 0.3
- 0.2
- 0.1
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
1980 1985 1995 2000 20051990
A: 1982.7.23. B: 2008.5.8.
Cor
rela
tion
coef
ficie
nt (
r)
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Pacific Plate
asperities
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The point of this method is existence of “Preparing stage”
• Distribution of inhomogeneous asperities
• Quasi-static slipping
• Stress redistribution
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- 0.5- 0.4
- 0.3- 0.2
- 0.10
0.10.2
0.30.4
0.50.6
0.70.8
0.91
B: 2008.5.8.
Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
2007 2008
Cor
rela
tion
coef
ficie
nt (
r)
3.5 months before
4 days before
r0 = 0.53
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2008 2009
- 0.4
- 0.3
- 0.2
- 0.1
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
B: 2008.5.8.
Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb
Cor
rela
tion
coef
ficie
nt (
r)
rA
rB