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Meteor and Financial Aid Delivery Justin Tilton instructional media + magic, inc. As presented at HEWI/AACRAO 2001 Student Aid Modernization Conference September 26, 2001 Arlington, Virginia

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Meteor and Financial Aid Delivery

Justin Tiltoninstructional media + magic, inc.

As presented atHEWI/AACRAO 2001 Student Aid Modernization Conference

September 26, 2001Arlington, Virginia

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ctOverview

• Status report on the OSFA and some of the key initiatives that will impact the future of Financial Aid

• Emerging technologies: portals, uPortal, channels – and how this relates to Meteor

• The Meteor Project: description, status, and delivery timeline

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ctFinancial aid services

• In the past, regulations drove practices and limited services

• Now, information technology drives practices and has the potential to increase service

________________

Using information technology, the U.S. Department of Education is improving its services, setting higher expectations

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ctSome key initiatives

• Department of Education OSFA• Web enabled applications• Common Origination and Disbursements

• Student loan industry• ELM Resources• The Meteor Project

• College and university collaboratives• JA-SIG (Java in Administration Special Interest Group)

• Internet 2 and Shibboleth• MIT’s Open Knowledge Initiative

• Florida State University, University of Hawaii• “30 minute application to funds”

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ctSFA Web-enabled applications

• FAFSA on the web

• Schools portalrelease 2.0 with single sign-on

• Financial partners portals – FY 2002

• Student on-line access todirect loan servicing

• API to SFA systems

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ctWeb ApplicationFAFSA on the Web - 2001

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ctFAFSA On The Web

FAFSA e-Filers

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

97-98 98-99 99-00 00-01

Mill

ions

of

studen

ts

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ctSchools Portal Prototype

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ctFederal Experience

• Customers using electronic services are more satisfied than those that don’t.

• Agencies that measure customer satisfaction

• Have better customer satisfaction that the federal government as a whole

• In general, are improving customer satisfaction

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ctExpect...

• SFA Common Origination and Disbursements

• 2002-2003 Batch Processing Pilot

• 2004-2005 Schools required to communicate with COD using XML

• 2003-2004 Schools have the option to send real time messaging

As reported by Kay Jacks at the 2001 NASFAA Annual Conference

• Electronic Signatures

• Limited use of SFA PIN

• Replaced by Internet 2/SAML December 2002 (no official commitment)

As mentioned by Steve Hawald at the 2001 Summer JASIG Conference

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ctExpect that...

• Alternative loans will be the largest source of financial aid by 2005

Estimated from a forthcoming report by the Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance

• The focal point of financial aid information and transactions will be the college or university

• “Web services” will be the basis for new information technology infrastructure

• New college and university administrative systems will be based on Web services; component architecture will become available 2003, and widely implemented between 2004 and 2005

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ctImpact on colleges and universities

Changes:

• From Batch to Real-time Transactions,

• From Proprietary File Transfers to Internet XML Messaging Standards

• From SFA-defined to Industry Standard Message Content

• An integrated Student Experience

• Use of SFA-provided Java (J2EE)shared-components

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ctNCHELP-sponsored “convergence”

• Business messages

OSFA Common Record, IFX Forum, CommonLine, PESC, industry XML

• Data transport

OSFA, CommonLine, PESC, industry SOAP and ebXML

• Authentication (in progress)

OSFA Internet 2/Shibboleth, JA-SIG, industry SAML, SOAP_DSIG

• Directory Services (soon)

• OSFA, Meteor, industry UDDI

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ctThe Meteor Project

• An initiative of the student loan industry

• Collaborative effort of 37 guaranty agencies, lenders, secondary markets, and servicers

• On-line, real-time information services

• Separate channels for students and financial aid professionals

• Aligned with industry, SFA standards

______________________

“Building the IT infrastructure for the next decade”

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ctA Glimpse: Florida State University

In “30 minutes” on-line:

• Apply for admission and be accepted

• Apply for financial aid, including the FAFSA, receive an award, issue credits and initiate funds transfer

• Apply for housing and receive a housing assignment

• Enroll in classes

__________________

FSU reports general agreement with OSFA for their designRichard Tombaugh Aug 2001

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ctStudents expectations shaped by...

• Their experience applyingfor federal financial aid

• Their use of financial services portals

• Their use of the Internet

• Their life in a “real-time, information rich” environment

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ctStudents now expect...

• Customer service 24 hours a day, 7 days a week

• Complete information froma single source

• Delivery by Web, e-mail, telephone, facsimile, and wireless devices

• response time of 15 seconds for telephone, 10 seconds for Web, and 2 hours for e-mail and facsimile

• access to a complete customer history

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ctCollege students choose a Web site...

Ranked by importance

• College or university’s portalif adequate

• Suggestions of other students

• Print advertisements

• Web search

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ctIs technology important?

• Technology choices determine the quality of electronic services offered to Web-savvy prospective students, current students, alumni, faculty, staff and the public.

• Technology choices will determine with whom you do e-business and how it is done.

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ctSFA technology choices

• XML - B2B Standard

• Business Messages

• XML Schema (data validation)

• Java - Transportable Programs

• Shared Java Components

• Web Implementations – FAFSA

• UML - Unified Modeling Language

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cteBusiness Web services architecture

• XML “tagged” data contenteXtensible Markup Language

• SOAP data transportSimple Object Access Protocol

• XSL transformations for presentationeXtensible stylesheet language

• XML Digital Signature

for Server Authentication

• UDDI/WSDL directory servicesUniversal Description, Discovery, and Integration,and Web Services Description Language

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ctTechnology standards

M - from Meteor installationO - optional

Industry

OSFA

Met

eor

JA-S

IGuPo

rtal

IBM

Web

Ser

vice

s

Mic

roso

ft.N

et

Sun O

ne

Java Programming Language

XML Markup Language

SOAP Data Transport M

UDDI Directory M

WSDL Service Description M

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ctAnnounced support of Web services

• Feb 2000 OSFA U.S. DOE

• Sep 2000 NCHELP CommonLine ESC

• Oct 2000 NCHELP’s Meteor Project

• Dec 2000 IBM Corporation

• Feb 2001 Sun Microsystems

• Mar 2001 Microsoft CorporationDelete this slide

Portals, uPortal (JA-SIG), and Channels

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ctPortal defined

• generally synonymous with a gateway, for a World Wide Web site that is or proposes to be a major starting site for users when they get connected to the Web

www.whatis.com, May 19, 2001

• “A portal’s main reason for existence is to integrate disparate systems and data into a unified, centrally accessible interface.”

Jim Paroza, “Enterprise value of portals is clear,”eWeek, Sep 13, 2002

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ctYahoo, the portal “standard”

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ctMyYahoo, a personal portal

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ct

Administrative

Instruction

Library

Research

The Academic Web World

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ctWhy a campus portal?

• Improves productivity and satisfaction

• Integrates divergent systems

• Creates a set of templates and standards for developing and delivering Web materials

• Becomes a platform to quickly and efficiently introduce new technologies (channels)

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ctWhy are portals important?

• Helps knowledge workers to be more productive

• Preferred by users

• Market share

• Brand identity

• A viable architecture for information services

• Time to market

• Improved services

• Lower costs

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ctFeatures of uPortal

• Framework for presenting aggregated content (channels)

• Personalization

• Role-based access control

• Single signon to multiple systems

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ctA student’s view of the Web

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ctA student’s view of the Web

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ctA Customized Portal

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ctuPortal for the Pilot Implementation

• Open Source Software

• Features used by Meteor

• Readily available

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ctJA-SIG

• Java in Administration Special interest Group

• A development collaborative and a clearinghouse for JAVA based software developed specifically by and for colleges and universities.

• Current focus: uPortal – an full feature enterprise web application portalDelete this slide

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ctuPortal Interfaces

• Authentication

• Proving your identity

• Authorization

• Deciding what you can access

• User preferences

• Profiles, structure, themes, skins

• Channel information

• Availability and configuration

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ct

XML

Stylesheet

XHTML: Web Browser

WML: Cell Phone

HTML: PDA

XSLTProcessor

Content Transformation

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ctTab / Column Layout

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ctTree / Column Layout

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ctTheme: uosm

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ctTheme: java

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ctTheme: imm

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ctTheme: matrix

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ctMultiple Target Devices

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ctWhat is a Channel?

• Displays content

• XML feeds (events, news items, etc.)

• Legacy systems (registration, library)

• Interactive applications

• Meteor

• Bookmarks

• Email, chat, threaded discussions

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ctXML “feed” Channel

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Where does The Meteor Project fit into all of this?

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ctRelationship of Meteor and JA-SIG

JA-SIG

uPortal

Meteor Channel

The Meteor Project

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ctThe Meteor Project

Meteor is the software and service to obtain a student’s own financial aid information from a number of different sources.

• The software can be installed on any Website--a school, lender, guaranty agency, secondary market, servicer, or collection agency.

• The software is Open Source--a “gift” from the Meteor sponsors to the financial aid community.

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ctData from multiple sources, locations

The Pilot Implementation

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ctReference implementation

The reference implementation includes:

• Authentication of the user

• A list of loans

• Details on any specific loan

• Error, warning, and information messages for the user

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ctMeteor authentication

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ctMeteor list of loans

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ctSample Meteor loan detail

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ctUser message, no Meteor service

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ctUser message, please call

How does Meteor work?

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ctMeteor in a nutshell…

Lender

XML

Value Entered

Value Entered

DETAIL

$X,XXX.XX

$X,XXX.XX

$XXX.XX

$X,XXX.XX

$XXX.XX

$XXX.XX

$XX,XXX.XX

Value Entered

$X,XXX.XX

$X,XXX.XX

$XXX.XX

$X,XXX.XX

$XXX.XX

$XXX.XX

$XX,XXX.XX

UDDI

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ctThe first step…

The student chooses a portal to their Financial Aid information

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ctNext, a secure connection

Please Log In

Log-in

SUBMIT CANCEL

$X,XXX.XX

$X,XXX.XX

Welcome to

oursitecom

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ctRequests sent...

XML

<LoanHistoryRq><CustPermId>448377707</CustPermId><DateOfBirth>1980-09-03</DateOfBirth>

</LoanHistoryRq>

Guaranty Agencies

NSC

SFA

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ctResponses returned

XML

SFA

GA

NSC

<LoanInformation><LenderIdType>OPEID</LenderIdType><LenderId>809063</LenderId><LenderName>Bank of Oklahoma</LenderName><SchoolIdType>OPEID</SchoolIdType><SchoolId>003152</SchoolId><SchoolBranch>00</SchoolBranch><SchoolName>University of Central Oklahoma</SchoolName><InformationSourceIdType>OPEID</InformationSourceIdType><InformationSourceId>809063</InformationSourceId><InformationSourceName>Bank of Oklahoma</InformationSourceName><InformationSourceDate>2000-11-12</InformationSourceDate></LoanInformation>

XML

XML

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ctAggregated data in portal

Value Entered

$X,XXX.XX

$X,XXX.XX

$XXX.XX

$X,XXX.XX

$XXX.XX

$XXX.XX

$XX,XXX.XX

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ctStudent wants details

Value Entered

$X,XXX.XX

$X,XXX.XX

$XXX.XX

$X,XXX.XX

$XXX.XX

$XXX.XX

$XX,XXX.XX

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ct

Value Entered

$X,XXX.XX

$X,XXX.XX

$XXX.XX

$X,XXX.XX

$XXX.XX

$XXX.XX

$XX,XXX.XX

Request for detail sent to Lender

Lender

XML

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ctDetail screen displayed

Lender

XML

Value Entered

Value Entered

DETAIL

$X,XXX.XX

$X,XXX.XX

$XXX.XX

$X,XXX.XX

$XXX.XX

$XXX.XX

$XX,XXX.XX

Value Entered

$X,XXX.XX

$X,XXX.XX

$XXX.XX

$X,XXX.XX

$XXX.XX

$XXX.XX

$XX,XXX.XX

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ctDiagram of Meteor Concept

Web ServicesHTML

MeteorXML

StudentStudent Access ProviderAccess Provider Data Provider Data Provider

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ctAs implemented ...

Web ServicesSecure HTML

MeteorSecure XML

StandardBrowser

StandardBrowser uPortaluPortal

MeteorSOAP

MeteorSOAP

MeteorSOAP

MeteorSOAP

DatabaseDatabase

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ctThe development configuration

uPortalStandardBrowser

StandardBrowser uPortaluPortal

Meteor SOAPJAVA ComponentsMeteor SOAPJAVA Components

Meteor SOAPJAVA ComponentsMeteor SOAPJAVA Components

DatabaseJDBC ConnectionDatabase

JDBC Connection

LinuxApacheTomcat

LinuxApacheTomcat

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ctSome history

• White paper

• Sponsors believe in the concept

• A convergence effort

• Development of Pilot

• Community awareness

• Enterprise software development

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ctConvergence: Data Transport

September 2000 AprilMarch

SOAP [NCHELP ESC]

SOAP [SFA]

ebXML [PESC]

“Simple SOAP” [Meteor]

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ctConvergence: Business Messages

June 2000 MayDecember

CommonLine XML [ESC]

LoanML [IFX]

Common Record [SFA]

CommonLine R5 [ESC]

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ctConvergence: Authentication

December 2000 JuneMarch

SFA [NCS Proprietary]

SAML [Oasis]

S2ML [Netegrity]

AuthML [Securant]

XTASS [VeriSign]

Internet 2 [Shibboleth]

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ctThe pilot demonstration

• To show the operation of Meteor, the demonstration presentation included the uPortal with a Meteor Channel on the top half of the screen and a secure telnet session showing the flow of traffic--specifically the SOAP messages that included in the XML content--to and from the Meteor server, on the bottom half. (A sample screen follows)

• The demonstration was a dial-in connection, to the Internet, accessing servers in the Washington, DC office. The dial-in connection was operating at 28.8 Kilobits per second (roughly 2,900 characters per second) . The message turnaround was less than one second.

January 13 and 17, 2001, Bal Harbour, Florida

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ctSplit screen demonstration

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ctMeteor student authentication

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ctMeteor XML Request message

>>(Tue Jan 09 11:50:58 EST 2001) Processing SOAP request...

<SOAP-ENV:Envelopexmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/1999/XMLSchema"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/1999/XMLSchema-instance">

<SOAP-ENV:Body> <ns1:getLoanHistorySOAP-ENV:encodingStyle="http://xml.apache.org/xml-soap/literalxml"xmlns:ns1="urn:ifx-loan-server"> <IFXRequestEl> <IFX>

<SaisSvcRq><RqUID/><SPName>gov.studentclearinghouse</SPName><LoanHistoryRq>

<CustId><SPName>gov.ssa</SPName><CustPermId>448377707</CustPermId>

</CustId><DateOfBirth>1980-09-03</DateOfBirth>

</LoanHistoryRq></SaisSvcRq>

</IFX> </IFXRequestEl> </ns1:getLoanHistory></SOAP-ENV:Body>

</SOAP-ENV:Envelope>

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ctMeteor XML Response message [1]

Launching query ...

>>(Tue Jan 09 11:50:59 EST 2001) Sending SOAP response...

<SOAP-ENV:Envelopexmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/1999/XMLSchema"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/1999/XMLSchema-instance">

<SOAP-ENV:Body> <ns1:getLoanHistoryResponseSOAP-ENV:encodingStyle="http://xml.apache.org/xml-soap/literalxml"xmlns:ns1="urn:ifx-loan-server"> <return> <IFX>

<SaisSvcRs><Status>

<StatusCode>0</StatusCode><Severity>Info</Severity><StatusDesc>Successfull Retrieval</StatusDesc>

</Status><RqUID/><SPName>gov.studentclearinghouse</SPName><LoanHistoryRs>

<CustId>

<SPName>gov.ssa</SPName><CustPermId>448377707</CustPermId>

</CustId><CustName>

<FirstName>Sue</FirstName><MiddleName>B</MiddleName><LastName>Smith</LastName>

</CustName>continued

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ctMeteor XML Response message [2]

<CustInformation><DateOfBirth>1980-09-03</DateOfBirth><PreviousPermId> </PreviousPermId><FormerLastName/>

</CustInformation><StudentStatus>

<CurrentlyEnrolled>Y</CurrentlyEnrolled></StudentStatus><LoanInformation>

<LenderIdType>OPEID</LenderIdType><LenderId>824607</LenderId><LenderName>Oklahoma Student Loan Authority</LenderName><SchoolIdType>OPEID</SchoolIdType><SchoolId>003152</SchoolId><SchoolBranch>00</SchoolBranch><SchoolName>University of Central Oklahoma</SchoolName><InformationSourceIdType>OPEID</InformationSourceIdType><InformationSourceId>824607</InformationSourceId><InformationSourceName>Oklahoma Student

Loan Authority</InformationSourceName><InformationSourceDate>2000-09-30</InformationSourceDate>

</LoanInformation>

continued

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ctMeteor XML Response message [3]

<LoanInformation><LenderIdType>OPEID</LenderIdType><LenderId>809063</LenderId><LenderName>Bank of Oklahoma</LenderName><SchoolIdType>OPEID</SchoolIdType><SchoolId>003152</SchoolId><SchoolBranch>00</SchoolBranch><SchoolName>University of Central Oklahoma</SchoolName><InformationSourceIdType>OPEID</InformationSourceIdType><InformationSourceId>809063</InformationSourceId><InformationSourceName>Bank of Oklahoma</InformationSourceName><InformationSourceDate>2000-11-12</InformationSourceDate>

</LoanInformation><LoanInformation>

<LenderIdType>OPEID</LenderIdType><LenderId>831163</LenderId><LenderName>First Oklahoma bank &amp; Trust</LenderName><SchoolIdType>OPEID</SchoolIdType><SchoolId>003152</SchoolId><SchoolBranch>00</SchoolBranch><SchoolName>University of Central Oklahoma</SchoolName><InformationSourceIdType>OPEID</InformationSourceIdType><InformationSourceId>831163</InformationSourceId><InformationSourceName>First Oklahoma

Bank &amp; Trust</InformationSourceName><InformationSourceDate>2000-10-16</InformationSourceDate>

</LoanInformation></LoanHistoryRs>

</SaisSvcRs></IFX> </return> </ns1:getLoanHistoryResponse>

</SOAP-ENV:Body> </SOAP-ENV:Envelope>

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ctuPortal Meteor Channel - loan list

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ctPilot detail inquiry implementation

Access Provider Website

National StudentClearinghouse

National StudentClearinghouse

Loan Locator ListLoan Locator List

Student AuthenticationStudent Authentication

Home PageHome Page

•Loan 3•Loan 2•Loan 1

PHEAAPHEAAGreat LakesGreat LakesSallie MaeSallie Mae

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ctWhat we learned...

• The XML/SOAP business message turnaround is less than 1 second; the industry’s best sites are 3 to 5 seconds

• Because of the scope of authorization for access and different uses, Meteor needed two separate channels

• Student and parental access to the student’s information

• Financial aid professionals access to information about students

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ctProfessional - Authorization

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ctSelection

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ctDisplay

Why is Meteor important?

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ctThe Meteor software

• Provides an information servicefor students and alumni

• Provides an information resource for financial aid professionals

• Becomes a first step toward implementation of the Department of Education’s real-time “Common Origination and Disbursement” -due in 2003

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ctMeteor software will be available as:

• A channel in JA-SIG’s uPortal 2.0 or later

• A Java servlet that can in incorporated into any Website that supports servlets

• Possibly a channel in Apache Foundation’sJetSpeed portal (also IBM’s general portal)

The school experienceAuthentication, a barrier to

implementation

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ctAuthentication and authorization

• “Level of identification”

• Incomplete standard protocols for authentication or authorization

• Web Single Signon • Internet2/Shibboleth (now Dec 2001)• SAML Security Assertion Markup

Language

• Indeterminate policies and procedures

• Legal - new law and lack of precedents• Lack of business experience

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ctBoston College expectation

• Only ”regular” students and employees in the financial aid office will access Meteor through the College’s secure portal.

• The National Student Clearinghouse, and subsequently others, will “trust” the Boston College authentication.

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ctThe “trusted” college

Secure Collegeenvironment

Secure Internetconnection

Employee Boston CollegeEmployee Boston College Clearinghouse Clearinghouse UserUser Access ProviderAccess Provider Data Provider Data Provider

User logonand password

College logonand password

Loan list messageWeb presentation

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ctAs a proxy service

Secure collegeenvironment

Secure Internetconnection

Student collegeStudent college Clearinghouse Clearinghouse UserUser Access ProviderAccess Provider Data Provider Data Provider

User logonand password

User logonand password

Loan list messageWeb presentation

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ctMeteor supports localization

• Why localize Meteor?

• The Meteor channel becomes consistent with the access providers “look and feel”

• The user has a consistent experience

• Users can use local authentication to achieve “single signon”

_______________________

Personalization combined with localization and useful local content (channels), increases user satisfaction and their loyalty to a particular Website or portal.

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ctMeteor Project standards

Implements SFA’s information technology standards

• Business messaging using XML

• Software components using Java

• Systems design using UML

• Data transport using Internet, SSL/TLS, and SOAP

• Directory of Participants using UDDI

SFA Software Developers ConferenceMarch 2001

Feb2000

Mar2001

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ctWhy is that important to schools?

• Schools need to implement XML business messaging to participate in Common Origination and Disbursement (COD)[Real-time in 2003]

• Schools need to use Java to implement SFA’s Java based software components

Need analysis EFC, entrance and exit interviews, and Pell Grant computationDelete this slide

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ctCan Meteor access school systems?

• We are briefing student information system vendors about the Meteor software and implementations

• The Meteor sponsors will determine a schedule to release the software and documentation to vendors

• Software developers may test using the Meteor development site--it is open to anyone for demonstration and testing

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ctVersions of the Meteor channel

• 0.7 - Current version support loan lists

National Student Clearinghouse pilot

• 0.9 - Access to lenders, guaranty agencies

NSC multiple guaranty agency, lender pilot

1.0 - Shared authentication, distributed data sources

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ctRecommendations to the community

• Invest in the these technologies • XML as used for e-commerce• Java technologies

• Focus on customer behavior and preferences• Students and parents (Student Channel)• Faculty and Staff (Professional Channel)

• Keep an eye on the industry leaders• NCHELP - standards, industry directories• JA-SIG - Portal technology, Java and XML

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ctMeteor sponsors

American Education ServicesAmerican Student AssistanceBank OneCollege Foundation, Inc. [NC]The College Board/CollegeCredit Education Loan ProgramConnecticut Student Loan FoundationEducation Assistance CorporationEducation Funding AssociationFlorida Department of Education, OSFAGeorgia Higher Education Assistance CorporationGreat Lakes Higher Education Guaranty CorporationGuaranTec, LLPHigher Education Student Assistance AuthorityIllinois Student Assistance CommissionIowa Student Loan Liquidity CorporationKentucky Higher Education Assistance AuthorityKey Education ResourcesLoanStar Systems, Inc.

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ctMeteor sponsors

Michigan Higher Education Assistance AuthorityMontana Guaranteed Student Loan ProgramNational Student Loan Program, Inc.New Hampshire Higher Education Assistance Foundation New York State Higher Education Services Corporation North Carolina State Education Assistance Authority Northwest Education Loan Association (NELA)Oklahoma Guaranteed Student Loan ProgramOregon Student Assistance Commission Panhandle-Plains Student Loan CenterRhode Island Higher Education Assistance AuthoritySallie Mae, Inc.Southwest Student Services CorporationStudent Loan Finance AssociationStudent Loan Guarantee Foundation of ArkansasStudent Loans of North DakotaTexas Guaranteed Student Loan CorporationUnited Student Aid FundsVermont Student Assistance Corporation

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ctAnd we had help...

• The National Student Clearinghouse’s Roberta Hyland and Joy Wang provided data access and programming assistance to make their database available to Meteor users.

• Interactive Business Solutions Software Engineer (and Harvard University graduate student) Peter Karchenko joined the Meteor team working on the project.

• Priority Technologies, Inc. extended the Meteor software and contributed the UDDI/WDSL implementation.

• Credit Online’s Dennis Warnke and Glenn Leyba shared LoanML drafts and their experience implementing IFX SOAP messaging.

• Great Lakes’ Steve Marganeau provided CommonLine XML as it was being produced in December 2000.

• Sigma Systems Inc.’s Andy Sprague provided test data and design guidance and Randy Timmons gave Meteor briefings and demonstrations.

The endwww.meteorproject.org

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