meralco standards · or power fuse elbow arrester padmounted transformer ct meter to customer’s...
TRANSCRIPT
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Engr. Eduard MercadoElectrical Design Team
MERALCO Standards:Electrical Design
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Electrical Design Standards
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SERVICE VOLTAGES
• SECONDARY METERED - 240 V, 400 V, 460 V • PRIMARY METERING -34.5 kV, 13.8 kV (portions
of Cavite & Bulacan), 115 kV (Subtransmission)
FACILITIES
1. OVERHEAD• POLE MOUNTED TRANSFORMERS• PADMOUNT TRANSFORMERS• VAULT TYPE DT
2. UNDERGROUND• PADMOUNT TRANSFORMERS• VAULT TYPE DT
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SURGE ARRESTER
FUSE CUTOUT OR POWER FUSE
ELBOWARRESTER
PADMOUNTED TRANSFORMER
CT
METER
TO CUSTOMER’S MAIN SECONDARY CIRCUIT BREAKER
CABLE TERMINATION
UNDERGROUND PRIMARY CABLES
INCOMING OVERHEAD LINE
TERMINAL POLE
EPMC
Single Line Diagram
OVERHEAD LINE FEEDING A TRANSFORMER VAULT
TRANSFORMER VAULT TO BE CONSTRUCTED BY THE APPLICANT/CUSTOMER BASED ON MERALCO STANDARD
ALL CIVIL WORKS, i.e., CONCRETE-ENCASED PVC DUCTS & FITTINGS, TO BE PROVIDED AND INSTALLED BY THE APPLICANT/CUSTOMER
SECONDARY CABLES
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Single Line Diagram
ELBOWARRESTER
PADMOUNTED TRANSFORMER
CT
METER
UNDERGROUND PRIMARY CABLES
UNDERGROUND FEEDER
PADMOUNTED SWITCHGEAR
EPMC
UNDERGROUND LINE FEEDING A TRANSFORMER VAULT
ALL CIVIL WORKS, i.e., CONCRETE-ENCASED PVC DUCTS & FITTINGS, TO BE PROVIDED AND INSTALLED BY THE APPLICANT/CUSTOMER
TRANSFORMER VAULT TO BE CONSTRUCTED BY THE APPLICANT/CUSTOMER BASED ON MERALCO STANDARD
SECONDARY CABLES
TO CUSTOMER’S MAIN SECONDARY CIRCUIT BREAKER
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34.5 kV
OH Line
Vault
Type
DT's
(SEE
NOTE)
Single Line Diagram - 2 Banks
w/ 4-Way Junction
LoadLoad
Transformer
Vault
Elbow
Arrester
Lightning
ArresterFuse Cut-Out
or Power Fuse
4-Way Loadbreak
Junction, 200A
PRIMARY
SECONDARY
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4-WAY / 4-POINT JUNCTION
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Transformers for Vault Installation
Three-phase, 34.5 GrdY/20 kV or 13.2 GrdY/7.62 kV
Available in either 240Y/139-V secondary (75-1000 kVA) or 480Y/277-V secondary (500-2000 kVA)
416Y/240 V secondary (500-1000 kVA)
Meralco-Supplied Padmounted Transformers
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Transformers for Vault Installation
Deadfront primary
Less flammable liquid filled
Completely self-protected with fuses
Provided with loop sectionalizing switch
Meralco-Supplied Padmounted Transformers
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Transformers for Vault Installation
Single-phase, 34.5 GrdY/20 kV or 13.2 GrdY/7.62 kV
Available in either 139/277-V secondary or 240/120-V secondary
Available in 167 – 333 kVA
Meralco-Supplied Deadfront Distribution Transformer
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Transformers for Vault Installation
Deadfront primary
Less flammable liquid filled
Provided with standard DT accessories
Round tank construction
Meralco-Supplied Deadfront Distribution Transformer
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Standard Vault
Location
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PREFERRED VAULT LOCATION:
• PREFERRED VAULT LOCATION SHALL BE ON THE GROUND FLOOR
• SECOND FLOOR MAY BE ALLOWED (FOR VAULT TYPE DT’s AND PADMOUNTED XF WITH HOISTING FACILITIES)
• FIRST BASEMENT MAY BE ALLOWED FOR BUILDINGS WITH MULTIPLE BASEMENT
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• THE VAULT SHALL BE LOCATED ON PERIMETER OF THE BUILDING
• ADJACENT TO STREET/ROADWAY ACCESSIBLE TO MERALCO TRUCKS AND CRANE TRUCK
MINIMUM ROAD WIDTH : 6.5 METERS
PREFERRED VAULT LOCATION:
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Standard Vault
Specifications/Requirements
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STANDARD SPECIFICATION/REQUIREMENTS:
• WALLS AND ROOF SHALL BE MADE OF REINFORCED CONCRETE NOT LESS THAN 150MM
• THERE SHALL BE NO OPENING FROM THE VAULT TO ANY PART OF THE BUILDING INTERIOR
• 150 MM DOORSILL IS REQUIRED FOR LIQUID CONFINEMENT
• PROVISION FOR ADEQUATE AND PERMANENT VENTILATION (EXHAUST FAN-TEMP CONTROLLED RATED ¾ HP, 71 CuM/Min (2500 CFM))
• CLEAR HEADROOM SHALL NOT BE LESS THAN 4M FROM THE BOTTOM OF THE I-BEAM TO MAINTAIN A 30°SLING ANGLE FROM THE VERTICAL (HOISTING FACILITY)
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• DUCTS (PRIMARY AND SECONDARY) – 110 MM DIAMETER, THICK WALLED, RED ORANGE COLOR, UNPLASTICIZED POLYVINYL CHLORIDE (UPVC) IN ACCORDANCE WITH PNS 14. IT SHOULD BE ENCASED IN CONCRETE
• PROVISION OF PERSONNEL ACCESS DOORWAY DIRECTLY ACCESSIBLE FROM OUTSIDE OF THE BUILDING
STANDARD SPECIFICATION/REQUIREMENTS:
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Customer Vault Layouts
for
Transformers (pdt & vt)
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MINIMUM DIMENSION
PADMOUNT TRANSFORMER IN VAULT
LOCATION 1-BANK 2-BANKS
Ground Floor(W) 5m X (D) 4m
X (H) 3m(W) 8m X (D) 4m
X (H) 3m
2nd Floor(W) 5m X (D) 6m
X (H) 4m*(W) 8m X (D) 6m
X (H) 4m*
1st Basement(W) 5m X (D) 6m
X (H) 3m(W) 8m X (D) 6m
X (H) 3m
NOTES: [1] W = Width; D = Depth; H = Height (Headroom)
EXCEPTION: For 2nd floor transformer vault with a hatchway, the depth requirement is 8m.
*[2] 4m vertical distance measured from the bottom of the I-beam to the floor is
required when hoisting the transformer
Requirements for Customer Vault
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MINIMUM DIMENSION
DEADFRONT (VAULT TYPE) DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMERS
NOTE: W = Width; D = Depth; H = Height (Headroom)
LOCATION 1-BANK 2-BANKS
Ground Floor(W) 5m X (D) 4m
x (H) 3m(W) 6m X (D) 6m
X (H) 3m
2nd Floor(W) 5m X (D) 4m
x (H) 3m(W) 6m X (D) 6m
X (H) 3m
1st Basement(W) 5m X (D) 4m
x (H) 3m(W) 6m X (D) 6m
X (H) 3m
Requirements for Customer Vault
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PRIMARY METERING
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SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM FOR PRIMARY METERING (OH)
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SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM FOR PRIMARY METERING (UG)
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TYPICAL PRIMARY METERING ARRANGEMENT
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3 Way RMU with Metering Module
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3 Way RMU with Metering Module
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Thank you.