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a compilation of mnemonics for Electronics Engineering (ECE) by Jemery Gentiles

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A compilation of mnemonics forElectronics Engineering

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Page 1: Memonics

a compilation of mnemonics for

Electronics Engineering (ECE)

by

Jemery Gentiles

Page 2: Memonics

Compilation of ECE Mnemonics

Email: [email protected] Page 1

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Chapter I. Mathematics……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….3

Constant…………………………………………………………………………………………..…………………………..…………...3

Conversion………………………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………...8

Arithmetic………………………………………………………………………………………………..……………..…………………8

Algebra…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..………,.11

Trigonometry…………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………………….…18

Geometry…………………………………………………………………………………………………….………………..…………19

Calculus…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..………..19

Differential Equation……………………………………………………………………………………………………..………….20

Probability and Statistics……………………………………………………………………………………………..……………20

Chapter II. Electronics……………………………………………..……………………………………………………….……….….……21

Electricity and Magnetism…………………………………………………………………………………………..…………….21

DC/AC Circuits……………………………………………………………………………………………………….………………….22

Energy Conversion……………………………………………………………………………………………..…………………….24

Semiconductor Theory………………………………………………………………………………………..…………………...25

Electronic Devices Fundamentals…………………………………………………………………………..…….…………..25

Computer Principles………………………………………………………………………………………………..………….…...28

Chapter III. General Engineering & Applied Sciences……………..……………………..……………………………………31

General and Inorganic Chemistry…………………………………………………………….……….……………………..31

Organic Chemistry……………………………………………………………………………………….………..………………….41

Physics…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..………………...43

Thermodynamics………………………………………………………………………………………………..……………………44

Strength of Materials………………………………………………………………………………………..……………………..44

Engineering Economy……………………………………………………………………………………………….………………46

Engineering Management…………………………………………………………………………………..…………………..46

ECE Laws………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………………….…..47

Contracts and Obligation……………………………………………………………………………………………..…..……...48

General Knowledge…………………………………………………………………………………………………..……………..48

Chapter IV. Electronic Systems & Technologies……………………………………………………………..…………………..61

Principles of Communication…………………………………………………………………………………..………..………62

Modulation…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……………..……64

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Radio Receiver and Noise………………………………………………..……………………………………………………….63

RF Spectrum with Radio Propagation……………………………………………………..………………………………..64

Microwave Communication………………………………………………………………………..……………………..……65

Telephony…………………………………………………………………………………………………..……………….……..…..66

Fiber optics…………………………………………………………………………………………………..………………………..…67

Data Communication………………………………………………………………………………………..………………………68

Broadcast and Acoustic……………………………………………………………………………………..……………………..72

Transmission Lines………………………………………………………………………………………….……..…………………73

Wave Propagation and Antenna……………………………………………………………………………..……………….73

Navigational Aids and Radar………………………………………………………………………..…………..……………….75

Satellite Communication…………………………………………………………………………………..………………………83

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MATH

Constant

Mnemonic device May I have a large container of coffee?

Explanation Counting the letters of each word gives you the value of pi to 7 places.

Mnemonic device How i need a drink, alcoholic of course, after the heavy chapters involving geodesy

Explanation The lengths of the words constitute the number of pi; 3,14... Mnemonic device

Sir, I know a rhyme excelling in mystic force and magic spelling. Celestial spirits elucidate, all my own striving can't relate Explanation The lengths of the words constitute the number of pi; 3,14...

Mnemonic device

How I want a drink, alcoholic of course, after the heavy lectures involving quantum mechanics! Explanation The lengths of the words constitute the number of pi; 3,14... Mnemonic device

"May I have a large container of coffee? Thank you!" Explanation The polite version of the pi (3.141592654...) mnemonic, giving two extra digits. Number of letters in each ord is the corresponding digit in pi. Sentences to remember Pi

3.1415926535897932384626433832795028841971693993751058209749445923078164062862089986280348253421170679... Count the characters in the words: How I want a drink, alcoholic of course, after the heavy lectures involving quantum mechanics. All of thy geometry, HerrPlanck, is fairly hard...: 3.14159265358979323846264... More examples:

1. I took a quick glimpsing at bright stars far north. (3.)1415926535 2. I made a glass alligator...(3.)14159 3. "Can I have a Pepsi? Carbonate it please. Right now!" 3.141592653 by Jake 4. Now I took a drink carefully as Shelly sings. 3.14159265 5. Tom, I need a drink. Powerades do things. Tomas -- you fetch Powerade.3.14159265358 6. And I love a giant continent on waters large and great. Computer Megastore Quality

Hamburger Set is now everyday sold inside my hotrod. 3.1415926535897932384626 7. I hope I dance beautiful in eleven years for mommy. (3.)1415926535 8. I love a seven backboned TV. Shrews which ate seven gorillas fabricate

dresses.(3.)1415926535897 9. I want a mouse notifying me eleven times for three weekends. (3.)14159265358 10. For a time I stood screaming at George while Ann cried. 3.1415926535 11. I want a pizza, yesterday we wanted pizza, Yes-- pizza! (3.)1415926535 12. Yes, I like a flute. Classical is lovely music. The music revolves immensely through

knowledge. 3.14159265358979 13. I ride a horse.Saturdays at eleven. Every day light. (3.)1415926535

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14. Can I tell a story regarding my family lives and views? 3.1415926535 15. And I Love a Pizza. Yesterday my sister drank,ate 3.141592653 16. I can't.I hadn't memorized pi digits since the work's terribly difficult.(3.)141592653589

Mnemonic device

We require a mnemonic to remember e whenever we scribble math To express e, remember to memorize a sentence to simplify this Explanation The lengths of the words constitute the number 2.7182818284 e (the base for natural logarithms) Constant e = 2.718281828459045

United States President Andrew Jackson served 2 terms in office. He was the 7th president and was elected in1828.

Split up E by groups. 2.7 is easy to remember. Then, 1828 — twice. Finally, a 45-90-45 triangle. Thus e is 2.7 1828 1828 45-90-45

e = 2.7182818284: Count the characters in the words: To express e, remember to memorize a sentence to simplify this or We require a mnemonic to remember e whenever we scribble math

What is the Speed of Light?

The sentence We guarantee certainty, clearly referring to this light mnemonic . represents the speed of light in meters per second through the number of letters in each word: 299792458 m/s

Conversion

Mnemonic device To convert from a Larger metric unit to a Smaller metric unit, think of alphabetical order. You

would move from the letter L to the right to get to the letter S.You would move to the left from the S in "smaller" to get to the letter L in "larger." Explanation

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To convert from a LARGER to a SMALLER metric unit - move the decimal to the Right as many places as indicated by the # of zeros in the ten's power.To convert from a SMALLER to a LARGER metric unit - move the decimal to the Left as many places as indicated by the # of zeros in the ten's power.

Mnemonic device King Hector Died Mysteriously Drink Chocolate Milk.

Explanation Metric system... first letter in each words matches the metric system Greatest to least. ex. Kilo, Hecto, Deka, Meter, Dec, CM, MM

Mnemonic device

Kids Hate Doing Math During Cloudy Mondays Km Hm Dam M Dm Cm Mm Explanation Kilometer Hectometer Dekameter Meter Decimeter Centimeter Millimeter also helps when converting (ex.meters to millimetres) just count how many spaces from meters to millimeters to find out where to place decimal. Mnemonic device

Good Models know how Dunkin donuts can make U not petit Explanation giga, mega, kilo, hecto, deca, deci, centi, milli, micro (symbol looks like a U), nano, pico

Mnemonic device King Henry Died While Drinking Chocolate Milk.

Explanation This mnemonic device will help with the metric system prefixes. Kilo, Hecto, Deka,whole, deci, Centi, Milli Mnemonic device

King Henry died bloated drinking chocolate milk. Explanation These stand for the Metric prefixes and base unit. Kilo, Hecto, Deca, base, Deci, Centi, Milli Mnemonic device

King Henry Danced Merrily Down Center Main Meeting Nice People Explanation The Metric Prefixes:Kilo, Hecto, Deca, METER, Deci, Centi, Milli, Micro, Nano, Pico Mnemonic device

Kangaroos Hop Down Mountians Drinking Chocolate Milk Explanation Kilo-Hecto-Deka-(M-L-G)-Deci-Centi_Milli

Mnemonic device

Kings hate dragons because dragons can't make money. Explanation Metric system prefixes (kilo, hecto, deca, base, deci, centi, milli, micro) Mnemonic device

Kittens Hate Dogs But Do Chase Mice Explanation Kilo- Hecto- Deca-Base(meter)-Deci- Centi- Milli

Mnemonic device Great mighty king henry died by drinking chunky milk

Explanation Giga, mega, kilo, hecto, deka, BASE, deci, centi, milli,

Mnemonic device

Kill Him Dead Or Don't Call Me

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Explanation Kilo Hecto Deco (Meters, Liters, OR Grams) Deci Centi Mili This allows for all metric measurements, not just meters. Metric System

King Henry Drinks Much Dark Chocolate Milk

The order of prefixes in the metric system, for every power of ten from 3 to -3,

is Kilometre, Hectometre,Decametre, Metre, Decimetre, Centimetre, Millimetre:

King Hector's Daffy Mother Drinks Chocolate Milk

King Henry's Daughter Makes Delicious Chocolate Muffins

King Henry Died Monday Drinking Chocolate Milk

King Henry Died! Mother Didn't Care Much

King Hector Dector Makes Delicious Chocolate Milk

Kangaroos Hop Down Mountains During Cold Months

Kings Have Diamonds. Most Diamonds Cost Money.

King Henry Died Monday During Christmas Mass. This variant is for the prefixes Kilo-, Hecto-, Deca-, then the Base unit (such as metre, gram, litre), then the prefixesDeci-, Centi-, Milli-:

Kings Have Diamonds But Diamonds Cost Money The prefixes for powers of ten from 18 to -18 using increments of 3 are Exa- (18), Peta- (15), Tera- (12), Giga- (9), Mega- (6), Kilo- (3), unit (0), Milli- (-3), Micro- (-6), Nano- (-9), Pico- (-12), Femto- (-15), Atto- (-18):

Exacting Petals, Terribly Gigantic Megaphones Killed 1 Million Microscopic Nasturtiums Picked Freshly by Attorneys.

A subset of the prefixes is Tera- (12), Giga- (9), Mega- (6), Micro- (-6), Nano- (-9), Pico- (-12), Femto- (-15),Atto- (-18):

The Gooey Monster May Not Pick Five Apples. Arithmetic

MDAS - My Dear Aunt Sally

Mnemonic device

Please Exuse My Dear Aunt Sally Explanation Order Of Operations- parentheses,exponents,multiplication, divison, addition ans subtraction

Mnemonic device

Please Excuse My Dear Aunt Sally For Little Rock Explanation Used to remember the order of arithmetic operations (Parentheses, Exponent, Multiply, Divide, Add, Subtract, From, Left, to Right) Mnemonic device

People everywhere must devour additional seafood. Explanation

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Order of operations Parentheses, exponents. multiplication, division, addition, subtraction

Order of Calculations in Math

For remembering the order of calculations in math:

Put Every Man Down And Shout

Also:

Please Excuse My Dear Aunt Sally

Please Execute My Dog And Soon

The order: Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication, Division, Addition, Subtraction.

Mnemonic device Kentucky

Chicken Fried Explanation Used to remember division of fractions rule: Kentucky: "K"eep the first fraction Chicken: "C"hange the division to multiplication Fried: "F"lip the second fraction

Dividing Fractions

Kentucky Chicken Fried

Notice the name is switched a little from that most famous fast-food chicken joint from blue grass

country. Use "Kentucky Chicken Fried" to remember KCF.

-- Keep (the first fraction)

-- Change (the sign from divide to multiply)

-- Flip (the last fraction)

Mnemonic device I ate and ate until I was sick on the floor. 8 x 8 = 64.

Explanation multiplication mnem. Mnemonic device

8 times 8 fell on the floor, pick it up and its 64 Explanation its an easy way to remember 8 x 8.

Mnemonic device

Six and Eight went out to skate, when they came back they were fourty-eight. Explanation A mnemonic to remember what 6x8 is

Mnemonic device To multiply by 9, hold hands palm down in front of you, and fold down the finger (counting from

the left pinky to the right pinky) of the number multiplied by 9. The fingers to the left of the folded down one will give you the number of tens. The fingers to the right of the folded down one will give you the number of ones. Explanation Multiplication of 9 x any number from one to 10)

Mnemonic device The Rule of Nines - Multiplication

Explanation

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Between one times and 9 times nine, the numbers in the result always add up to nine ! 9 1+8 2+7 3+6, etc.

The Rule of Nines - Multiplication

Between one times and 9 times nine, the

numbers in the result always add up to nine ! 9 1+8 2+7

3+6 etc.

Mnemonic device

Does McDonald's Sell CheeseBurgers and Shakes? (DMSCBS) Explanation Order of the algorithm of a long division problem. DMSCBS stands for Divide, Multiply, Subtract, Check that the divisor is larger than your remainder, Bring down the next number, and Start all over again.

Mnemonic device No Dirty Dogs! Numerator Divided (by) Denominator

Explanation To read or convert fractions rememberNumerator Divided (by) Denominator.3/53 divided by 5 = 0.6 Hint: the decimal six tenths is equivalent to three fifths. Students tend to divide the LARGER # by the SMALLER number and commonly miss these types of items. Also, I teach my students to automatically "annex 0's by writing the "understood decimal, placing it on the quotient bar directly above, and then annexing at least two zeros.

Mnemonic device Everybody's Daddy, Mother, Sister, Brother, Reunion, Celebration

Explanation Estimate, Divide, Multiply, Subtract, Bring Down, Redo (all steps), Check (by multiplying the quotient - plus any remanider times the divisor.) Students use compatable numbers to estimate the quotient. Then - follow each step to complete the division. ALWAYS check by multiplication to find the dividend. Note: If it is a decimal number that repeats - it will never be the exact dividend but will round to the exact dividend.Brenda Woods shared this one & my stuedents added the ist & last words. Mnemonic device

Dull Monkeys Swim Backwards or Does Mcdonalds Sell Burgers Explanation divide, multiply, subtract and bring down Mnemonic device

"Mr. Mean" draw a face

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+ + C - supposed to be division symbol Explanation Mr. Mean never smiles and makes you work start with the eyes-add #'s nose-count #'s mouth-divide by that number

The steps for long division

Dracula Must Suck Blood

1) The steps for long division are Divide, Multiply, Subtract, Bring Down:

Dad Mom Sister Brother

Dead Monkies Smell Bad

2) Everybody's Daddy, Mother, Sister, Brother, Reunion, Celebration for: Estimate, Divide, Multiply, Subtract, Bring Down, Redo (all steps), Check (by multiplying the quotient - plus any remanider times the divisor.)

3) Does McDonald's Sell CheeseBurgers and Shakes? Order of the algorithm of a long division problem: Divide, Multiply, Subtract, Check that the divisor is larger than your remainder, Bring down the next number, andStart all over again.

Mnemonic device BODMAS

Explanation stands for Bracket Of Division Multiplication, Addition and Substraction..

Mnemonic device BIDMAS

Explanation Brackets, Indices, Division, Multiplication, Addition, Subtraction Mnemonic device

Please Excuse My Dear Aunt Sally! Explanation PEMDAS,the order of operations. Parenthesis Exponents Multplication or Division [which ever is first from left to right] Addition or Subtraction [which ever is first from left to right]

Sentence to remember Roman Numerals

The ascending order of Roman numerals: LCDM:

Lucky Cows Drink Milk Lucy Can't Drink Milk

The Roman numerals in order for I, V, X (1, 5, 10)

I Vant XRays

The Roman numerals in order for I V X L C D M (1 5 10 50 100 500 1000) I Value Xylophones Like Cows Dig Milk

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A Poem to remember all the Roman numerals:

M's "mille" (or 1000 said) D's half (500 - quickly read!)

C's just a 100 (century!) and L is half again - 50!

So all that's left is X and V (or 10 and 5) - and I - easy!

Algebra

On another mathematical subject, some uses EIEIO as a mnemonic for extracting roots and when the absolute value symbols are required in the answer Even Index, Even In yielding Odd (exponents). Many people remember the Order of Operation in Maths with the word Brackets Of (fractions: 1/2 of 2) Division Multiplication Addition Subtraction (BODMAS or BOMDAS)

Order of Operations

PEMDAS- Parenthesis, Exponents, Multiplication & Division, Addition & Subtraction can be remembered

by the phrase: "Please excuse my dear Aunt Sally." For those wishing to remember which is the domain and which the range: ^ y | |-----\___ | _ \__|~@@@@@@@ | |_| \ ~~@@@@@@ |____ / ~~@@@@@@@ |____| / |-----/ | +-------------------> x Mnemonic device

DRY MIXRemember variables and how to graph. Explanation DRY- dependent or responding variables are graphed on the Y-axis.Note: The letter "Y" reaches up vertically and the letter "X" goes across itself.MIX -independent or manipulated variables are graphed on the X-axis. (I don't know who came up with this one.)

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How to multiply two binomials together?

BINOMIAL MULTIPLICATION

If you had to multiply two binomials together such as (a+b) and (c+d), how would you keep track of the resulting products to make sure that you have multiplied everything and not left anything out. Think of FOIL First, Outer, Inner, Last (a+b)*(c+d) = ac(first) + ad(outer) + bc(inner) +bd(last) Factoring a Trinomial with a Lead Coefficient

The "3R" Method:

1. "R"emove the lead coefficient, but don't throw it away. Multiply the constant with the lead coefficent.

2. Factor the remaining trinomial 3. 3. "R"eplace the lead coefficent you removed. Put it in front of both x's. 4. 4. "R"educe! Reduce the numbers in each set of parenthesis, as you would a fraction, to lowest

terms. 5. 5. Optional - use the FOIL method to check and see that I am right.

*note: if the three numbers in the trinomial have a common factor it must be factored out in the beginning for the "3R" method to work. Mnemonic device

The alligators always want to eat the most they can. (They always eat the bigger number.) EX: 1 < 2 Explanation Helps with greater then and less then. Mnemonic device

Pinch goes to the smaller number Explanation

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3 < 4, 4 > 3 (Pinch the 3) Mnemonic device

Negative B, negative B, plus or minus the square root, plus or minus the square root, of B squared minus 4 A C, B squared minus 4 A C, all over 2 A, all over 2 A. Explanation This is sung to the tune of Frare Jacques. It is the quadratic formula Mnemonic device

< is an arrow point shooting LEFT (LESS THAN)> Is an alligator's mouth opening to the larger food (GREATER THAN). Explanation -9<2 Negative nine is less than (or to the left on the number line of) two. 75%> 1/2 Seventy-five percent is greater then (50%) 1/2.

Solving absolute value inequalities

When solving absolute value inequalities: if the absolute value is greater than a number you must use the conjunction OR, when the absolute value is less than a number you must use the conjunction AND. To remember this just remember two words "GOR"-"LAND," which translate into "G(greater)OR" and"L(less than)AND". When I introduce this topic I tell students that we are about to enter "GOR-LAND." (no political implications intended)

Mnemonic device

NO GAINS ON SACRIFICE Explanation NO GAINS ON SACRIFICE Is a Mnemonic to remember a Formula for Gain Ratio and Sacrifice RatioGain Ratio = New Ratio - Old RatioSacrifice Ratio = Old Ratio - New RatioThis Slogan or Proverb is applicable for all Parents who sacrifice for their Children without expecting any Gains for their sacrifices. This Formula is usefull in application of Profit Sharing Ratio in case of a partnership firm.In case a new partner is admitted into the Business then the old profit sharing is no longer valid and a new profit sharing ratio is required. Besides Bringing capital into the business the new partner is also supposed to bring some additional funds as gift for the old partners. This gift is called as Goodwill. So when the New Partner brings Goodwill Amount into the business this amount is supposed to be distributed to the old partners in Sacrifice Ratio.The Formula for Sacrifice Ratio BeingOld Ratio - New Ratio Similarly when any partners retires from Partnership Firm the Outgoing partner is supposed to get his share in the Goodwill of the partnership firm. In this case the Remaining partner [those who continue to be in Business and do not retire] are supposed to Contribute for Goodwill for the retiring partner. This Contribution is in Gain Ratio whihc is calculated as followsNew Ratio - Old Ratio Several Mnemonics for Equation Solving

Greg Smith: I use many SMATHism 's in class.

Here are several:

In equation solving, I emphasize that we always do "things" in pairs to maintain equality in mathematices.

In equation solving, I emphasize that we need only perform one opposite to "get rid of" something

.

For equation solving when we want to undo something, we use B. S. well actually double B. S. to

determine where to perform the operation the Back Side of Both Sides of the equation, or the Bottom

Side of Both Sides of the equation.

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When you substitute, always substitute as a quantity.

The verb always becomes the equal sign in equations.

Formulas:

A=(pi)r^2 Apple pies r square

A=(pi)r*r Apple pies r round

C = (pi)d Cherry pie delight

I = p r t I "am" p-r-t pronounced I am pretty

rt = d rt are d pronounced retard

The three s's of equation solving: Substitute, simplify, solve

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Trigonometry Mnemonic device

Some Old Hags Can't Always Hide Their Old Age Explanation Trigonometry: Sine = opposite /Hypotenuse Cosine = Adjacent/Hypotenuse Tangent = Opposite / Adjacent

Mnemonic device

"TSC! TSC!" said the math teacher. "It's Over All Our Heads, AssHole," said the miscreant in the back. Explanation TSC is Tangent, Sine, Cosine. Over: Opposite All: Adjacent Our: Opposite Heads: Hypotenuse Ass: Adjacent Hole: Hypotenuse It's not brilliant. I came up with it when I was about fifteen. But it worked. Mnemonic device

Some People Have Curly Black Hair Thickly Plasterd Back Explanation To remember trigonometric functions by first letters. sine = perpendicular / hypotenuse. cosine = base / hypotenuse tan = perpendicular / base

Mnemonic device

Some People Have Curly Black Hair Turning Purple Blue Explanation In Trignometry, Sine=Perpendicular/ Hypotinuous, Cosine= Base/ Hypotinuous, Tan=Perpendicular/Base "SOHCAHTOA":

SOH: sine x = opposite side / hypotenuse CAH: cosine x = adjancent side / hypotenuse TOA: tangent x = opposite side / adjacent side

Mnemonic device

SOH-CAH-TOA Explanation Pronounced "soak a toe-uh"SOH ... Sine = Opposite leg divided by the Hypotenuse CAH ... Cosine = Adjacent leg divided by the Hypotenuse TOA ... Tangent = Opposite leg divided by the Adjacent leg Many secondary school students remember the basic trigonometric functions with the phrase SOH-CAH-TOA (pronounced "soak a toe-uh"). SOH ... Sine = Opposite leg divided by the Hypotenuse

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CAH ... Cosine = Adjacent leg divided by the Hypotenuse TOA ... Tangent = Opposite leg divided by the Adjacent leg

The sine, cosine, and tangent ratios in a right triangle can be remembered by representing them as

strings of letters, as in SOH-CAH-TOA:

Sine = Opposite ÷ Hypotenuse

Cosine = Adjacent ÷ Hypotenuse

Tangent = Opposite ÷ Adjacent

Also used is its reverse, OHSAHCOAT (pronounced oh-sah-coat). It is interpreted as OHS-AHC-OAT, as

shown below.

Opposite ÷ Hypotenuse = Sine

Adjacent ÷ Hypotenuse = Cosine

Opposite ÷ Adjacent = Tangent

One way to remember the letters is to sound them out phonetically (i.e. "SOHCAHTOA").[12]

Another

method is to expand the letters into a phrase, such as

"Some Old Horses Chew Apples Happily Throughout Old Age"

Or, as popularized at Cincinnati's St. Xavier High School, they use the simple phrase Sally Can Tell : Oscar Has A Hard On Always. (It's been theorized that mnemonic devices that reference

strong emotions, such as sexual feelings, imprint a stronger memory. However "Hat On" works equally well, but seems to be less memorable.)

Oscar Had A Heap Of Apples also works if you can remember the sine, cosine, tangent order.

"One Hopes, And Hopes, On America" was widely taught to British schoolchildren during World

War II (the sine-cosine-tangent order was presumed). Not only was it a good mnemonic, it also served to reassure the children that Great Britain was not doomed to Nazi annihilation.

You can also remember the basic trigonometric functions with the phrase "Some Old Hippie, Caught Another Old hippie, Tripping On Acid"

For remembering the sign of trig functions in the quadrants:

All Suckers Take Calculus: in quadrants one through four S | A ---|--- T | C (This MUST be viewed in a non-proportional font): ----------------- | | | SIN-----COS | | \ / | | \ / | | \ / | | TAN--1--COT | | | / \ | | | | / \ | | | |/ \| | | SEC CSC | | |

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----------------- (SIN TAN SEC on left, CO-functions on right, 1 in the middle) Using this chart (I just look at it in my head) you can remember the following things: Across the 1: 1/SIN=CSC or 1/CSC=SIN 1/TAN=COT or 1/COT=TAN 1/SEC=COS or 1/COS=SEC Down any triangle: SIN^2+COS^2=1 TAN^2+1 =SEC^2 1+COT^2=CSC^2 Up any triangle: SEC^2-1 =TAN^2 or 1+TAN^2=SEC^2 CSC^2-1 =COT^2 or CSC^2-COT^2=1 1-SIN^2=COS^2 or 1-COS^2=SIN^2 A function and its two nearest CLOCKWISE or COUNTERCLOCKWISE neighbors around any edge of the square: (listed starting at tan going clockwise) TAN=SIN/COS SIN=COS/COT COS=COT/CSC CSC=SEC/TAN SEC=TAN/SIN (listed starting at tan going counter-clockwise) TAN=SEC/CSC SEC=CSC/COT CSC=COT/COS COS=SIN/TAN SIN=TAN/SEC A function and its two neighbors around any edge of the square: (listed starting at tan going clockwise) TAN=SIN*SEC SIN=COS*TAN COS=COT*SIN CSC=COT*SEC SEC=TAN*CSC Mnemonic device

CAST going clockwise starting from bottom right quadrant of graph axes. Always measure from the x axis to the angle line. Explanation C is the area where the angle is postive for Cosine. A is the area where the angle is postive for all trigonometric functions. S is the area where the angle is positive for Sine. T is the area where the angle is positive for Tangent. Mnemonic device

All Saints Take Cocaine Explanation

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Trigonometric relation to remember All are positive in first quadrant, Sine is positive in second, Tangent is positive in third and Cosine is positive in fourth

Sine? Cosine? Tangent?

1) An easy way to remember these relationships for trig functions and the right triangle. Just write down

this mnemonic:

SOH - CAH - TOA

It is pronounced "so - ka - toe - ah".

The SOH stands for "Sine of an angle is Opposite over Hypotenuse."

The CAH stands for "Cosine of an angle is Adjacent over Hypotenuse."

The TOA stands for "Tangent of an angle is Opposite over Adjacent."

Thanks Bob H.

2) Opposite /(over) Adjacent = Tan Opposite /(over) Hypotenuse = Sine

Adjacent /(over) Hypotenuse = Cosine

To remember this just learn the following phrase:

One Ancient Teacher Of History Swore

At His Class

Geometry

POLAR COORDINATES! WAYAYAY SIN! Mnemonic device

All Students Take Calculus Explanation In quadrant I All trigonometric functions are positive; in quadrant II only Sine is; in quadrant III only Tangent is; and in quadrant IV only Cosine is. Mnemonic device

Add Suka To Coffee Explanation In quadrant I All trigonometric functions are positive; in quadrant II only Sine is; in quadrant III only Tangent is; and in quadrant IV only Cosine is.

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Mnemonic device Ang Sarap Talaga ng Cobra

Explanation In quadrant I All trigonometric functions are positive; in quadrant II only Sine is; in quadrant III only Tangent is; and in quadrant IV only Cosine is. Mnemonic device

pe"rim"e t er Explanation The t looks like a plus sign; therefore you add the rim (sides) Mnemonic device

2(Little Willy)+ 2(Lost His)+ 2(White Hat) Explanation surface area of a rectangle: 2LW+2LH+2WH Mnemonic device

pahinge ng email add para ma e=a/d = c/a sa facebook

Explanation eccentricity

Calculus

For remembering the order of taking the derivative of a quotient in calculus, the phrase "ho-di-hi,

hi-di-ho, ho-ho" can be useful, where ho means the bottom, hi means the top, and di means the

derivative. So,

Another phrase that one may use is: "Bottom d Top, Top d bottom", where "d" stands for

derivative (note that this mnemonic does not include the crucial dividing by the bottom squared).

Another phrase memorable for sounding like a square dance is "low d high less high d low, draw the

line and square below."

Differential Calculus Santa Claus mnemonic Quotient rule for derivatives ala Cab Calloway: Hodehi minus hideho over hoho. Is dc negative? Means Integrate Sine / Differentiate cos gives negative

Differential Equation

Mnemonic device Yes p dx equals sques p dx dx

Y times e raised to the integral of pdx equals integral of q times e raise to intgral of pdx dx Explanation Solution of Linear Differential Equation

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Probability and Statistics Mnemonic device

Mean, M-E-A-N,Add the numbers, then,Count the numbers and divide,Mean, M-E-A-N. Explanation Helps students remember the steps to find the mean.To remember how to find the mean, or average of a group of numbers, sing this song to the tune of "Row, Row, Row Your Boat". Mnemonic device

MEAN means the Average.MODE is the Most frequent.MEDIAN is the middle in a numerically ordered set of data.Range is all #'s that are located on the number line between the highest & lowest data. Explanation Mean - Add all data & use this sum as your dividend when you divide by the total number of data in the set.Mode- There is NO MODE UNLESS one and only one number appears more than any other number in the data set!Median - There will be two ordinal numbers in the middle of an even set of data. Find the mean / average. This quotient may be a decimal number but there can be ONLY ONE MEDIAN NUMBER!Range - Simply subtract the lowest data # from the highest data #. Note: You usually do not include the extremes unless you are asked to give the range of prices. Ex. Dresses are - $48, $50. $77. $98. In this case, the range of prices is from $48.00 to $98.00 and does include the two extremes. Remembering the methods of finding averages

Four methods of finding averages… Mode - is the number (or numbers) that appears most frequently in a set. Median - is the number exactly in the middle when a set of numbers is listed in order. Mean - is the sum of a set of numbers, divided by the number of numbers in the set. Range - is the difference between the highest and lowest numbers in a set. Here is the way to remember these four methods of finding averages… Medium-Range Mean Model

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ELECTRONICS

DISCO - in Dc analysis, Inductor Short, Capacitor Open

Electricity & Magnetism Maxwell Relations

A mnemonic used by physics students to remember the Maxwell relations in thermodynamics is "Good Physicists Have Studied Under Very Fine Teachers",

which helps them remember the order of the variables in the square, in clockwise direction. Another mnemonic used here is "Valid Facts and Theoretical Understanding Generate Solutions to Hard Problems", which gives the letter in the normal left to right writing direction. Mnemonic device

Jejemon for Ferromagnetic and Jejebuster for Ferrimagnetic Explanation Ferromagnetism (all domains align in parallel) and Ferrimagnetism (some domain are anti-parallel) ECE Reviewee Mnemonics Voltage is to Electric Field, Current is to Magnetic Field

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DC/AC Circuits Ohm's Law

Virgins Are Rare

for: volts = amps x resistance

E = Volts

I = Current (Amperes)

R = Resistance

I = E/R or Current = Voltage / Resistance

E = I*R or Voltage = Current * Resistance

R = V/E or Resistance = Voltage / Current

The Indian sees the Eagle Over the River _________E__________ _____I_________R____ Sort of an Ohm's Law Mnemonic Voltage Formula?

Voltage = Current x Resistance

VladImiR Putin (V = IR)

Voodoo Doll = Curse x Revenge

ICE - ELI :) Inductor Current Lags Voltage, Capacitor Current Leads Voltage

ELI the ICE man

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E ( L ) I Voltage leads Current in an Inductor I ( C ) E Current Leads Voltage in a Capacitor For current and voltage phase relation in capacitors and inductors CIVIL C I V I L Capacitor Current Voltage Current Inductor in a capacitor, current lead voltage voltage leads current in an inductor Current Leads or Lags Voltage in Reactive Circuits

Whether current leads voltage or lags it in reactive circuits. In inductive ('L') circuits, voltage ('E') leads current ('I'), hence 'E L I'. In capacitive ('C') circuits, it's the other way, so 'I C E'. ELI the ICE man

Mnemonic device

Twinkle Twinkle Little Star Power equals I squared R Explanation Power in watts = V * V * I(or in SI P=U*I)

Energy Conversion Energy Transferred

Energy Transferred = Potential Difference x Charge

E.T's Phone Calls

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Left and Right Hand Rules

Flemming's Left and Right Hand Rules:

To remember which rule to apply for finding the relationship between motion and magnetic field Generightor : ie use Flemming's Right hand rule for Generators; and Left hand for motors

Losses in a Transformer

Assuming a standard iron or ferrite (ie not air) cored

Transformer:

Hysteresis Eddy Magnetic ElectricalCopper : HEMEC

Semiconductor Theory

Parts of an Atom

Protons

Electrons

Neutrons

PEN

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BIG PAA Boron, Indium, Gallium (all three are trivalent) Phosphorus, Antimony, Arsenic (pentavalents)

ECE Reviewee Mnemonics Impurities:

BIG PAA

Trivalent:

B-oron

I-ndium

G-allium

(BIG is associated with number 3)

P-hosporous

A-rsenic

A-ntimony

(P sa umpisa ng PAA is Penta)

Electronic Devices Fundamentals Resistor color code: Bad Boys Rape Only Young Girls But Violeta Gives Willingly Grob Said Nothing

Black Boys Rape Our Young Girls But Virgins Give Willingly.Get Some Now!

Black Boys Raped Our Young Girl But Violeta Gave Willingly, Grabe Siya Noh?!

Bad boys run our young girls behind victory garden walls

Big boys race our young girls but Violet generally wins.

Big brown rabbits often yield great big vocal groans when gingerly slapped

The phrase "Bad Boys Rape Our Young Girls But Violet Gives Willingly" but is used to remember

the electronic color codes of resistors, capacitors and other electronic components. A milder version is "Bright Boys Rave Over Young Girls But Veto Getting Wed."

"Black Bastard Raped Our Young Girl, Bloody Virginity Gone West"

For EIA electronic color code: Bad beer rots our young guts but vodka goes well – get some now Bad boys run our young girls behind victory garden walls. Bad boys rape our young girls but Violet gives willingly. Big boys race our young girls but Violet generally wins.

Big brown rabbits often yield great big vocal groans when gingerly slapped

Bak BRO, Yeah Greasy Blubber's Very Grabable, Why?

B.B. ROY of Great Britan has Very Good Wife Bye Bye Rosie Off You Go Birmingham Via Great Western Bye Bye Rosie Off You Go Bristol Via Great Western Bye Bye Rosie Off You Go do Become a Very Good Wife Bill Brown Realized Only Yesterday Good Boys Value Good Work

Order of Colors of Resistors

Electronic resistors have colored bands on them to denote their level of resistance. Each color represents

a number from 0 to 9. In the order of the mnemonic:

Bad Boys Ruin Our Young Girls, But Violet Goes Willingly

Bad Black - 0 Girls Green - 5

Boys Brown - 1 But Blue - 6

Ruin Red - 2 Violet Violet - 7

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Our Orange - 3 Goes Grey - 8

Young Yellow - 4 Willingly White - 9

Better Be Right Or Your Great Big Venture Goes West Bad Boys Rape Our Young Girls, But Violet Goes Willingly

Bad Boys Rape Our Young Girls Behind Victory Garden Walls Bad Beer Rots Our Young Guts, But Vodka Goes Well.

Bad Boys Rough Our Young Girls, But Violet Goes Willingly Mnemonic device

Better Be Right Or Your Great Big Venture Goes West Explanation Ohms value of the color bands of resistors (dark first, light last) Color first&second bands third band Black 0 .0 Brown 1 0 Red 2 00 Orange 3 000 Yellow 4 0,000 Green 5 00,000 Blue 6 000,000 Violet 7 0,000,000 Grey 8 00,000,000 White 9 000,000,000 Mnemonic device

Bad Boys Rape Our Young Girls But Violet Gives Willingly Explanation To remember the resistor color code (Rarely used now that the world has gone surface mount) Mnemonic device

Bad Boys Rape Our Young Girls But Violet Gives Willingly. Explanation For color bands on transisiters. Black, Brown, Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Violet Gold, White Mnemonic device

Bad Booze Rots Our Young Guts, But Vodka Goes Well Explanation Resistor color band digit order: Black [0], Brown [1], Red [2], Orange [3], Yellow [4], Green [5], Blue [6], Violet [7], Gray [8], and White[9]. Mnemonic device

Better Be Ready Or Your Great Big Venture Goes West. Explanation It is the resistor color code:Black, Brown, Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Violet, Gray, White. Numerically 0-9 to get the value of a resistor via the color coded bands.(From an old Boy Scout book on Electricity or Electronics) Also note that red through violet are the colors of the rainbow (in order) although the ROY G. BIV mnemonic for rainbow colors includes indigo between blue and violet. Capacitor Mnemonic device

yung AC makakadaan sa capacitor kasi umiilag..kaya high pass..

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Transistors

Pee iN the Pot (PNP)

For transistors: to remember which one has the arrow pointing toward the intersection of the connections. Transistor: ( use with electronic standard symbol) PNP - Pasok Na Pasok NPN - NaPalabas Na NaPasok Na ECE Reviewee Mnemonics PNP - Pasok Na Pasok, NPN - Na

Pasok Na (so lalabas na sya), reminder lang :)

Transistor configuration: ACE, BCB, GEB

ACE => Alpha = iC/iE BCB => Beta = iC/iB GEB => Gamma = iE/iB

FIFO - First In First Out LILO - Last In Last Out

Computer Principles

Mnemonics in computer science tend to be less pervasive as most abbreviations are brief. Some terms still warrant a mnemonic such as People Can't Memorize Computer Industry Acronyms (PCMCIA)

PCMCIA:President Clinton Makes Cornbread In Arkansas Through the 1990s, whenever I heard about ISDN, I always thought "It Still Does Nothing." It's because the standard documents for ISDN came out around 10 years before you could actually buy any product. When Broadband ISDN came out (B-ISDN) there was around 3 years between standard and product, and we knew that as "But It Still Does Nothing". For the order of declarations in Pascal: Let's Cook Textured Vegetable Protein For: Labels, Constants, Types, Variables, Procedures Mnemonic device

How To Make Love Explanation A mnemonic for the correct spelling of the word 'HTML' (hyper text markup language) To remember the spelling of html, instead of hmlt or hltm.

Mnemonic device

People Cannot Memorize Computer Industry Acronyms Explanation The PCMCIA is an acronym for Personal Computer Memory Card International Association (also has been known as Peripheral Component Microchannel Interconnect Architecture (IBM)). Typically they are referred to as PC Cards for simplicity.

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PC Cards

Personal Computer Memory Card International Association:

People Cannot Memorize Computer Industry Acronyms People Cannot Make Clear, Intuitive Acronyms

Personal Computer Manufacturers Can't Invent Acronyms

The PCMCIA also has been known as Peripheral Component Microchannel Interconnect Architecture (IBM). Typically they are referred to as PC Cards for simplicity.

Mnemonic device LoVe HAte (LVHA)

Explanation In CSS the correct sequence to declare pseudo-selectors of anchors: Link, Visited, Hover, Active Cascading Style Sheets

When designing a page using CSS, the order used to design links is: Link, Visited, Hover, Active:

LoVe HAte Top, Right, Bottom, Left:

TRBL (TRouBLe) Tommy Ran By Lucy

("LoVe HAte" indicates the correct order to specify the link state pseudo-classes in Cascading Style Sheets. "TRBL" indicates the correct order to set margins or padding.) Mnemonic device

Every Rabbit Associates Kindly With Gophers Explanation 6 Step Process for drawing an ER schema. Identify: Entities, Relationships, Attributes, Key constraints, Weak entities, Generalizations

Mnemonic device

He Plays Ball Explanation Turning off a computer Hold Power Button

Mnemonic device Raising Elephants Is So Utterly Boring

Explanation In Linux, pressing Ctrl+Alt+SysRq (Print Screen, on modern keyboards), releasing SysRq, and, still holding Alt, pressing R E I S U B in that order (with a slight pause between each) will reboot even the most stubbornly frozen system. This works because R E I S U B are the magic SysRq keys that correspond to: resetting the keyboard state, sending SIGTERM to all processes, sending SIGKILL to all running processes, synchronizing all filesystems, unmounting all filesystems, and rebooting.

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Networknames translation to IP-adresses

Cute White Babes Loves Hairy Dogs

The order for translating networknames to IP-adresses:

Cache

WINS

Broadcast

LMhosts

Hosts

DNS Important Keystroke Sequence in Linux

Raising Skinny Elephants Is Utterly Boring

"Raising Skinny Elephants Is Utterly Boring" is a mnemonic device for remembering a particularly

important keystroke sequence in Linux. In the event of a total system freeze up, this is the failsafe way to

safely reboot a near-frozen computer.

Usage

The first two key sequences to deal with a frozen machine are:

Alt + Ctrl + to enter a command prompt. Normally the function keys F1 to F6 can be used.

Control-Alt-Delete. This performs a regular shutdown, if possible, which allows running services to shut

down normally.

Using 'RSEIUB' follows these two steps as a last resort. The squence is performed as follows: While

holding Alt and SysRq, press they keys R, S, E, I, U, and then B, in sequence, leaving some time

between keystrokes.

Meaning

R places the keyboard in raw mode

S synchronizes the disk

E terminates all processes

I kills all processes

U remounts all filesystems read-only

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B reboots the machine

ECE Reviewee Mnemonics RS NAND undefined states-LOW LOW-(think of maLANDi) RS NOR undefined states-HIGH HIGH-(think of HORny)

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GEAS

Chemistry Sentences to remember the elements

Periodic Table

Group 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

Period

1 H

He

2 Li Be

B C N O F Ne

3 Na Mg

Al Si P S Cl Ar

4 K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr

5 Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe

6 Cs Ba * Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn

7 Fr Ra ** Rf Ha Sg Ns Hs Mt Uun Uuu

/

Lanthanides

* La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu

Actinides

** Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr

bron: Carcamels Homepage Mnemonics: 1) First eighteen elements in the periodic table:

Here He Lies Beneath Bed Clothes, Nothing On, Feeling Nervous. Naughty Margaret Always Sighs,

"Please Stop Clowning Around."

(H He Li Be B C N O F Ne Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar.)

2) First twenty elements in the periodic table: Hi Hello Little Beryll Brown Cracking Nuts On Friday . Nellie's Naughty Magpie Always Sings Pop Songs Clearly After Killing Cathy (H He Li Be B C N O F Ne Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar K Ca.) Periodic Table

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Memorize these phrases to learn the first eighteen elements – when you are done, make up your own phrases for some of the others. Happy Henry Likes Beer But Could Not Obtain Food

Happy Henry Likes Beer But Could Not Obtain Four Nuts

That gives us the first 10: Hydrogen, Helium, Lithium, Beryllium, Boron, Carbon, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Fluorine, Neon.

Naughty Magpies Always Sing Perfect Songs Clawing Ants That gives us the next 8: Sodium (NA), Magnesium, Aluminum, Silicon, Phosphorous, Sulfur, Chlorine, Argon group 1: HaLiNa Kayo Cesar at Ruby sa France! (H,Li,K,Cs,Rb,Fr) group 2: Be, MgCano ka Sr. BaRat? group 14: Cool Si General Sn. Pablo group 16: O! Sarap ng Senegang Tenapay at Poto grouop 18: HeNela ni Arlene ang Krayola ni Xena at Rona Periodic Table Hydrogen He Lies Beneath Bright Coloured Nights Of Flame Neon Natures Magicians All Sing Psalms So Clearly Argon King Califf Scatters Titles Vainly Crowning Men Fee Coh & Ni CuZn Gar & Gee As Seven Brothers Krypton

Note CuZn is pronounced Cousin, Ni is pronounced Knee. First row transition elements: Some Tasty Virgins Can Make Fairly Calm Nice Chemists Zealous! Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Scandinavian television corrupts many french coalmen's nieces and cousins Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Scottish Vicars Make Fur Coats and Knickers Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Stop the very crazy man from coming near cute zoos Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn and Your zoo needs men to rule rhinos, panthers, and cheetahs Yt Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd SCrub TIl Very CRean... MaNy FEmales COntain NIce CUrvy ZoNes And going downward (VIII B), NIce PaDded ParTs, and the money (I B) Copper, silver and gold that you have to pay. and after all that, (II B) If you're a Cad, you're lucky if the date ends with a Hug

The Group VIII inert gases (helium, neon, argon, xenon and radon) may be recalled by the sentence "Heaven Never Arsked Kriegspiel's eXtra Rent"

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Ito yung groupings ng elements (you need to know their

general properties):

Alkali Metal

Alkaline Earth

Basic Metal

Halogen

Noble Gas

Non-Metal

Rare Earth

Semi-Metal

Transition Metal

Mnemonic device How He Lies Because Boys Can Not Open Flowers

Explanation First nine elements in the Periodic Table Mnemonic device

Harry He Likes Beer But CanNot Obtain Food Explanation To remember the first few elements of the Periodic Table. Mnemonic device

Here Lies Benjamin Bold; Cry Not Old Friend; Needlessly Nature Magnifies All Simple People Sometimes, Clots and Kings. Explanation To remember the first few elements of the Periodic Table. Mnemonic device

Hi Hello Little Beryll Brown Cracking Nuts On Friday. Nellie's Naughty Magpie Always Sings Pop Songs Clearly After Killing Cathy Explanation Periodic Table - Atomic Weight 1st Twenty ElementsHydrogen 1, Helium 2, Lithium 3, Beryllium 4, Boron 5, Carbon 6, Nitrogen 7, Oxygen 8, Flourine 9, Neon 10, Sodium 11, Magnesium 12, Aluminium 13, Silicon 14, Phosphorous 15, Sulphur 16, Chlorine 17, Argon 18, Potasium 19, Calcium 20

Mnemonic device The Periodic Table (contributors include Bob Gayhart and Dean Campbell) Group 1A (H Li Na K

Rb Cs Fr): -Highly Nasty Kids Rub Cats Fur -Hans liebt Natuerliche Kaese reibt (ueber) (c)zentralsued Frankreich. (!) Group 2A (Be Mg Ca Sr Ba Ra): -Bearded Muggers Came Straight Back Rapidly. -Beer Mugs Can Serve Bar Rats. Group 3 (B Al Ga In Tl): -Big Al Garner's In Trouble. -Big All Gave in Tulsa. -Big Al Gave Incomplete Totals. -Big Al Gave Innocent Toys. -Bob Allen Gave Indians Tennis Lessons. -Bears Always Give Indians Trouble. Group 4A (C Si Ge Sn Pb): -Can Silly Germans Snatch Lead? -Conniving Sisters Get Snotty Playboys. -Can Si Get Snuckered at the Pub? Group 5 (N P As Sb Bi): -New Popes Assign Subordinate Bishops. -Never Put Arsenic in Silver Bullet Beer. Group 6A (O S Se Te Po): -Oil is slicker with STP. -Old Soldiers Seem Terribly Polluted. -Oversized Sailors Sell and Tell about Polo cologne. -Oh, she sells the poles. Group 7A (F Cl Br I At): -Frank Cleverly Brought Indian Attire. -Fairy Clowns Broil Innocent Ants. -Fat Clyde Bribed Innocent Arthur. -"Floor Cleaner Broken?" I asked. Group 8A (He Ne Ar Kr Xe Rn): -He Never Arrived; Karen eXited with Ron. -He needs our crazy Xerox repairman. First Row Transition Metals (Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn): -St. Vincent Cried "Mommy!" Feeling Cold Next to Cold Zombies. -Scott Tips Very Counterfeit Money, Feels Cold Near Cubic Zircons. -Scary Tiny Vicious

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Creatures Mean Females Come Nightly to Club Z. -Scotty Vickerman Fee cony cousin. -Scott tickled Vanna's cranium, manager Fred could not cut in. Second Row Transition Metals (Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd): -Yes sir, Nob. Most technicians rub Rod's pale silver Cadillac. Third Row Transition Metals (La Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg): -Larry's half taken, Wendy reached out her plate audibly, Helga. Lanthanides (Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu): -Caesar Procrastinated at the Nile, Permitting So Many Europeans (who were) Getting Turbid (and) Dying (of) Home Urges (erges?) To Yell "Lutetium!". -Cecil proudly named Pam, Sam, (and) Eugene. Good Tobin dyes hosiery early tomorrow yellow-blue. Actinides (Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr): -Three planets: Uranus, Neptune, (and) Pluto. Amy cured Berkeley, California. Einstein (and) Fermi made noble laws. Explanation I think no explanation is needed to use that mnemonic.Its simple but effective Mnemonic device

Please Stop Calling My African Zebra In Latin Class. Explanation Used to remember the reactivity series. Pottasium, Sodium, Calcium, Magnesium, Aluminium, Zinc, Iron, Lithium, CARBON. ECE Reviewee Mnemonics Grp 6 of Periodic Table:

Our Solid Sex Temporary Position- Oxygen, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium

ECE Reviewee Mnemonics Group 7 of Period Table Mnemonic:

Friend, Cool ang Braso, Itlog, at Atay (Flourine Chlorine Bromine Iodine Astatine)

ECE Reviewee Mnemonics Halogens:

For Clear and Bright Is Attractive (Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine, Astatine)..

ECE Reviewee Mnemonics ERRATUM:

Group 3 (pababa):

Baby AlaGa ni Inday at THALIA (Boron, Aluminim, Gallium, Indium, Thallium)

ECE Reviewee Mnemonics Periodic Table:

Group 1 (pababa):

HaLiNa Kayo Rubi at Cesar sa France (Hydrogen, Lithium, Sodium, Potassium, Rubidium, Cesium,

Francium)

Group 2 (pababa):

Be, MgCano kay Sr. BaRat? (Beryllium, Magnesium, Calcium, Strontium, Barium, Radium)

Group 3 (pababa):

Baby AlaGa ni Inday at Tita (Boron, Aluminim, Gallium, Indium, Titanium)

Group 4 (pababa):

Cool Si General Sn. Pablo (Carbon, Silicon, Germanium, Tin, Lead)

Group 5 (pababa):

Nay, Parang ASwang ANg Bisita (Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Arsenic, Antimony, Bismuth)

Group 6 (pababa):

O! Sarap ng SEnegang, TEnola at POto. (Oxygen, Sulfur, Selenium, Tellurium, Polonium)

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Group 8 (pababa):

Henela ni Arlene ang Krayola ni Xena at Rona (Helium, Argon, Krypton, Xenon, Radon)

Electron Shells To remember SPDF Some People Don't F***

"sticky paint dries fast" For the energy levels of electrons.

I have a relatively good one (albeit fairly useless) for remembering the order that the nuclear shells get filled up as you add more nucleons to the nucleus: spuds if pug dish of pig

If you write it down and then cross out all of the vowels except for the final 'i' you get spdsfpgdshfpig

and since you are worying about nuclear levels, you already know the spectroscopic notation: spdfghi s=0, p=1, ... so if you start numbering above these letters how many times the letter has occured, you get the principal quantum number, and angular momentum of the energy states in the order that they are filled:

11121212312312 spdsfpgdshfpig

(Remember that in nuclear shells the angular momentum can be greater than the principal quantum number...)

spectrographic notation:

Sober Physicists Don't Find Giraffes Hiding In Kitchens. Mnemonic device

Sober Physicists Don't Find Giraffes Hiding In Kitchens Explanation The order of atomic orbitals (s,p,d,f,g,h,i,k). After K, they're alphabetical. Electronic Configuration

Si Sally Pumasok Sa Pinto Si Daddy Pumasok Sa Dilim Paano Si Franky Daddy Paano Si Franky Daddy Franky Daddy Franky (Each letter corresponds to the shape fill it in with the principal quantum number start numbering S with 1, P with 2, D with 3, and F with 4)

"si sarah pumunta sa party. si daddy pumunta sa disco. pano si daddy?":

1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d 4p 5s 4d 5p 6s 5d Mnemonic device

si sammy pumasok sa pinto. si daddy pumasok sa door. paano si fred daddy? paano si fred daddy? paano fred daddy?

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Explanation 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d 4p 5s 4d 5p 6s 5f 5d 6p 7s 6f 6d 7p 7f 7d Simplified metal electronegativities: Kill (K) Nasty (Na) Cats (Ca) Mangle (Mg) All (Al) Zebras (Zn) Feed (Fe) Snarling (Sn) Plump (Pb) Hyenas (H) Curse (Cu) Hogs (Hg) Again (Ag) Audibly (Au) Please (Pt) or Pretty (potassium) Sally (sodium) Could (calcium) Marry (magnesium) A (Aluminium) Zulu (Zinc) In (Iron) Lovely (lead) Honalulu (hydrogen-reference) Causing (copper) Strange (silver) Gazes (gold) or Pop (Potassium) Stars (Sodium) Can (Calcium) Make (Magnesium) All (Aluminium) Zombies (Zinc) In (Iron) Town (Tin) Lose (Lead) His (Hydrogen) Cool (Copper) Then we remembered our favourite food addictive for the last 3 metals. (MSG) M (Mercury) S (Silver) G (Gold)

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Electrochemical/-lytical cells: Two animals -- AN OX and a RED CAT (anode -> oxidation, cathode -> reduction)

RC cOlA (short for Royal Crown Cola):

Reduction occurs at the Cathode, Oxidation occurs at the Annode

In a cation, the electron has gone on va-cation.

Chemistry students use the phrase "LEO says GER" to keep the two halves of a redox process straight, since the Loss of Electrons is Oxidation while the Gain of Electrons is Reduction. Another version is the word "OIL-RIG", meaning Oxidation Is Loss, Reduction Is Gain (of electrons).

ORE is easier - oxidation is removal of electrons

Mnemonic device

LEO GER Explanation Chemistry students use the phrase "LEO says GER" to keep the two halves of a redox process straight, since the Loss of Electrons is Oxidation while the Gain of Electrons is Reduction.

Mnemonic device

OIL RIG Explanation O-xidation I-s L-oss (of electrons); R-eduction I-s G-ain (of electrons) Mnemonic device

LOAN BRA Explanation Left side Anode Negative ions attract this is used in electrodes Blue litmus to Red litmus Acid

Mnemonic device LOAN

Explanation Left side Oxidation Anode attracts Negative ions

Mnemonic device

OIL RIG Explanation Oxidation Is Loss Reduction Is Gain ECE Reviewee Mnemonics OILRIG : Oxidation is Loss, Reduction is Gain of Electrons Periodic Table Downward Rightward Size Inc Dec ...Metallicity Inc Dec Electron Affinity Dec Inc Electronegativity Dec Inc Ionization Energy Dec Inc

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Cations and Anions

Cations are pawsitive.

Cations are positive, while anions are negative:

The letter t in cation looks like a positive plus sign +: ca+ion

Cations are pawsitive.

An ANION is A Negative ION

Dicarboxilic Acids (electrodes)

REDuction at CAThode: RED CAT

Oxidation and reduction in the electrodes of an electrochemical cell:

Oxidation takes place at the anode (both start with vowels), reduction takes place at the cathode (both start with consonants).

REDuction at CAThode: RED CAT

ANode for OXidation: AN OX

Oxidation and Reduction (electrons)

Acronyms for oxidation and reduction:

Oxidation Is Losing Electrons, Reduction Is Gaining Electrons: OIL RIG

Electron Loss Means Oxidation: ELMO

Losing Electrons Oxidation, Gaining Electrons Reduction: LEO the lion. GER! or LEO says GER * Sa chem, sa redox: "GEROA LEORA":

gain of electron reduction oxidizing agent, loss of electron oxidation reducingagent

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Ideal Gas Law

Q: Why do gas molecules like to look into your window at night? A: Because they're PVnRT'ed. (pronounce: pivnerted)

OK, I'm ducking the tomatoes. :) :)

Pregnant Virgins Never Reveal the Truth

Gas law: Pure Virgins have Nice Round Tits -- PV = nRT The universal gas constant "PV/T" was remembered in the 1960's by saying "Pee" "Vee" over the "Telephone". Pee Vee was a television character in the 1960s that was always talking on the

telephone. Reactivity series

Poisonous Snakes Can Make All Cats Zippy In The Lost House Capturing Special G Ps Potassium, Sodium, Calcium, Magnesium, Aluminium, Carbon, Zinc, Iron, Tin, Lead, Hydrogen, Copper, Silver, Gold, Platinum. Or maybe this is too long winded. Alternatively, Lithium and Mercury may also be included: Peter's Simple Little Cousin Met a Crazy Zulu In The LonelyHut Carrying Money: Silver, Gold, Platinum.

The three elements that when combined with Hydrogen form Hyrdrogen Bonds, can be memorized by the following saying: "Hydrogens just want to have FON (Flourine, Oxygen, and Nitrogen)" This saying is loosely based off the song "Girls Just Want to Have Fun" by Cyndi Lauper. Diatomic elements can be memorized by using the phrase "Count HOFBrINCl" and also by the phrase "Have No Fear Of Ice Cold Beer"(Hydrogen, Oxygen, Flourine, Bromine, Iodine, Nitrogen,

and Chlorine). Mnemonic device

BrINClHOF (pronounced brinklehoff) Explanation The diatomic molecules: Bromine, Nitrogen, Chlorine, Hydrogen, Oxygen, and Fluorine.

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Diatomic Molecules

The elements Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Fluorine, Oxygen, Iodine, Chlorine, and Bromine are always found as

diatomic molecules:

HNFOIClBr

HONClFIBr (say HONKLE-fibber)

BrINClHOF (say Brinckle-hoff)

Have No Fear Of Ice Cold Beer

Never Have Fear Of Ice Cold Beer

I Have No Bright Or Clever Friends

ClIF H Bron

HOFBrINCl Twins (twins because they exist in pairs)

There are seven such elements. The first one is the first element Hydrogen; the rest form a 7 on the periodic table: N, O, F across, then going down Cl, Br, I.

Mnemonic device

kuh nuh cah mug al | zun feh sun pub | coo ag ooo plat Explanation Reactivity series. K Na Ca Mg Al | Zn Fe Sn Pb | Cu Ag Au Pt

Organic Chemistry

"My Enormous Penguin Bounces Pretty High" to remember the series of alkanes : Methane,

Ethane, Propane, Butane, Pentane, Hexane

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Mnemonic device Memorize eternal propositions, but pension hectic happy occult nonsensical declarations

Explanation The underlined characters help you to memorize the first ten alkanes: methane, ethane, propane, butane, pentane, hexane, heptane, octane, nonane, decane Mnemonic device

Must Every PRefect Be PErfect Explanation Used to remember the first five alkanes.Methane, Ethane, PRopane, Butane, PEntane

Mnemonic device

Maggie Enjoys Pacifiers & Bottles Explanation Use Maggie from the Simpsons to remeber the first 4 alkanes/enes/ynes: Methane, Ethane, Propane, Butane

Mnemonic device Oh My Such Good Apple Pie

Explanation The first letters of "Oh My Such Good Apple Pie" correspond to those of the straight-chain dicarboxylic acids of carbon numbers two through seven; i.e., oxalic, malonic, succinic, glutaric, adipic, and picric acids

Dicarboxilic Acids

The sequence of dicarboxilic acids is Oxalic, Malonic, Succinic, Glutaric, Adipic, Pimelic:

Oh My Stars, Green Apples

Oh My, Such Good Apple Pie

Mnemonic device Monarch Edward Prefers Birthday Parties His Highness Offers No Drinks

Explanation Meth, Eth, Prop, But, Pent, Hex, Hept, Oct, Non, Dec

Mnemonic device

Do like an otter, add acid to water. Explanation The order to combine acid and water.

Mnemonic device Acid to Water; All is Well.Water to Acid; What an Accident!

Explanation Use these two mnemonics to help remember that it is OK to add acid to water, but you may get an explosion from the excess heat created by reversing the order of mixing the two.

Mnemonic device Do what you Oughter, add acid to water!

Explanation A reminder to only acid acid to water, and not water to acid. Mnemonic device

Tall Gene calls Florence at our quarters to correct dumbness. Explanation Mohs scale of hardness: Talc gypsum calcite fluorite apatite orthoclase quartz topaz corundum diamond

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Elements necessary for agriculture

The elements necessary for agriculture are: carbon, hydrogen, calcium, iron, magnesium, manganese, copper, molybdenum, chlorine, boron C(see) Hopkins CaFe, Mighty-good Man, Cu(see your) Money, hope they are Closed or out of Business. ECE Reviewee Mnemonics The Dennis Covert (memorial) Hydrocarbon Mnemonic:

"Mother Eats Phone Books, Pink Hats, Suffers Oxygen Nitrogen Discomfort" Methane, Ethane, Propane, Butane, Pentane, Hexane, Septane, Octane, Nonane, Decane. I loved the mneumonic my senior chem class came up with a few years ago for the first six alkanes: Monica excites President Bill, poor Hilary. Unfortunately it's not as topical now. Sheelagh Halstead ECE Reviewee Mnemonics In order to remember the substitution order on a benzene ring, just have a ROMP: R = position of primary substuent #1 O = Ortho = position #2 M = Meta = position #3 P = Para = position #4 Thus, Orthophenylphenol = 2-phenylphenol, and p-Bromobenzaldehyde = 4-bromobenzaldehyde ECE Reviewee Mnemonics The amino acids:

Hydrophilic Neutral: Girls Are Very Loving If Men Can Prepare Perfect Tea (Glycine, Alanine, Valine, Leucine, Isoleucine, Methionine, Cysteine, Proline, Phenylalanine, Tryptophan) Positive: Alexander Graham Spoke Through (the) Telephone (Asparagine, Glutamine, Serine, Threonine, Tyrosine) Neutral: Laurel And Hardy (Lysine, Arginine, Histidine) Negative: Aspartate and Glutamate (all that's left. . . ) ECE Reviewee Mnemonics This one covers the Grignard alcohol formation reactions. I got it from one of my Organic Chemistry profs, who claims to have found it in a drawer at Rutgers University around 1976. He attributes it to F. Westheimer of Harvard University. (sung to the tune of "America The Beautiful") Oh Grignard, the Beautiful

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The carbonyl is polarized, The carbon end is plus. A nucleophile will thus attack The carbon nucleus. A Grignard yields an alcohol, Of types there are but three; It makes a bond to correspond From C to shining C. A Secondary's synthesis Requires an aldehyde. For Tertiary, a carbanion And ketone may collide. When Grignards meet H2CO The product's Primary. They stick like glue to CO2 Join C to lonely C. ECE Reviewee Mnemonics For remembering the saturated dicarboxylic acids up to 10 carbons: Oh My, Such Good Apple Pie, Sweet As Sugar For: Oxalic, Malonic, Succinic, Glutaric, Adepic, Pimelic, Subaric, Azelaic, Sebacic ECE Reviewee Mnemonics Gibbs Energy: Giving Homework Tonight Sucks (G = H - TS)

Physics What does MKASK stand for?

May King Alfred Send Knights (mnemonic for Mass, Kilowatt-hour, Ampere, Seconds and Kilogram; physics SI units)

force/mass = Acceleration Father over Mother equals Anak (F/m=a)

converging and di-vergin.. makita mo pa lang alam mo na.. hahaaa! :)

ECE Reviewee Mnemonics Simple Harmonic Motion formulae: f = (1/2pi) sqrt (g / L) for simple pendulum (dalawang pie, get Low!) f = (1/2pi) sqrt (g / H) for conical pendulum (dalawang pie, get High!) f = (1/2pi) sqrt (k / m) for springs with weights attached, (Ka Ma (may springs)) f = (1/2pi) sqrt (a / x) for SHM. (fax!)

Thermodynamics "Pag may CaViT GiPiT":

-(Charle's Law: Volume-Temp and Gay-Lussac's Law: Pressure-Temp) Relationship between absolute and kinematic viscosity Q: What's new (nu)? A: mu / rho Q: What's new (nu)? A: c / lambda The equation for specific heat:

q= CATMan q = c_v * T * m

Maxwell relations "Good Physicists Have Studied Under Very Fine Teachers", which helps remember the order of the variables in the square, in clockwise direction. Another mnemonic used here is "Valid Facts and

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Theoretical Understanding Generate Solutions to Hard Problems", which gives the letter in the normal left to right writing direction.

Strength of Materials

Hardness The relative hardness of minerals is determined according to Mohs Scale, named after the German mineralogist,Friedrich Mohs, who devised it in 1812. In the original Mohs Scale, ten minerals were arranged in order of increasing hardness and were assigned the numbers one to ten. These ten minerals are shown in the first column of the table below:

Mohs Substance Mohs Number Common Substance Simple Classification

Talc 1

SOFT Gypsum 2

2.5 Fingernail

Calcite 3

MEDIUM Fluorite 4 'Copper' coin 1

Apatite 5

5.5 Knife blade or glass

Orthoclase (feldspar) 6

HARD

6.5 Steel file

Quartz 7

Topaz 8

Corundum (emery) 9

Diamond 10

A substance with a higher Mohs number is capable of scratching a substance with a lower number. The order of these minerals can be remembered using the mnemonic: The Girls Can Flirt And Other Queer ThingsCan Do .

Mnemonic device

The Greedy Child Found All Our Feathery Quills To Copy Documents Explanation Mnemonic device for Mohs Hardness Scale. Talc, Gypsum, Calcite, Flourite, Apatite, Orthoclese Fledspar, Quartz, Topaz, Corundum, and Diamond. Mnemonic device

Tommy Gave Caroline Four Apples On Fine Quick Tummy Clutching Dishes Explanation

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Mnemonic device for Mohs Hardness Scale. Talc, Gypsum, Calcite, Flourite, Apatite, Orthoclese Fledspar, Quartz, Topaz, Corundum, and Diamond. Maximum Shearing Stress Mnemonic

1sang 6sing Taga-Divisoria, PI naDapa 4 times dahil walang dalang d d

Explanation Circular ring/Hollow shaft Formula:

16TD/pi(D^4 - d^4) Spring Deformation Mnemonic

64 Prisoners niRape ng 3 nurse

Engineering Economy

A mnemonic for remembering the number of days in the months of the year, practically a cultural universal in the United States, is "Thirty days hath September/April, June and November." (Although this is only part of a longer rhyme, this is the only part that most people remember, so they commonly complete it with words similar to "... except February, which has twenty-eight, or twenty-nine in a leap year." The full mnemonic is "Thirty days hath September/April, June and November/All the rest have thirty-one/except February alone/which has eight and a score/until leap year gives it one day more.")

Another mnemonic for the days of the months is not a rhyme or a jingle, but a gestalt. Whereas the traditional mnemonic simply associates the name of the month with the number of days, this one emphasizes the sequence. The 31 and less-than-31-day months would be easy to remember if they simply alternated, but the pattern of month lengths is not that simple. They alternate until the fourth 31-day month, July, which is immediately followed by another 31-day month. Since the human hand has four fingers, one can, given an appropriate mind-set, perceive this pattern in a view of the knuckles of two fists, held together. The raised knuckles can be seen as the 31-day months, the dips between them as the 30-day-months-and-February, and the gap between the hands ignored. (Thus: left-hand-pinky-knuckle = January, dip = February, left-hand-ring-knuckle = March, dip = April, and so on to left-hand-index-knuckle = July; then continue with right-hand-index-knuckle = August, dip = September, etc).

Mnemonic device

Tell your boss to fly a kite, when the labour market is tight Explanation A "tight labour market" means there are many jobs available Mnemonic device

Did Fred make purple pecan pie Saturday. Explanation This represents the 7 functions of marketing. Distribution - Finance - Marketing Information - Product - Price - Place - Selling. A student came up with this my first year to teach and I have used it ever since.

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Engineering Management Mnemonic device

Susie Gathered French Pies At Dinner Explanation State the problem Gather Info Form Hypothosis Perform an Experiment Analyze Data Draw conclusion Mnemonic device

People really hate eating donuts and cold cider. Explanation These stand for the seven steps in the scientific method. Problem, Research, Hypothese, Experiment/data, Analyze, Conclusion, Communicate Mnemonic device

on hanonica mice pop open round candies Explanation this stands for my version of the seven steps of the scientific process objective, hypothisis, materials, procedere, observation, results, and conclusion Be Smart!?

SMART is a mnemonic used in project management at the project objective setting stage. It is a way of evaluating if the objectives that are being set are appropriate for the individual project. A SMART objective is one that is: Specific ( the goal and methods are clearly defined) Measurable ( the objectives are measured numerically) Achievable ( humanly possible, and the project has all the required resources) Relevant ( avoid the temptation of defining a goal just because it fits nicely to the previous three criteria) Time framed (set deadlines)

There is no clear consensus about precisely what the 5 keywords mean, or even what they are. Sometimes Realistic or Result or Results-Oriented or Resourced (Favell, 2004) is seen in place of Relevant, or Appropriate or Action in seen in place of Achievable. The SMART criteria are guidelines suggesting that milestones should be: Specific Measurable Assignable Realistic Time framed

ECE Laws

Executive Order

EO 59 Telecommunication EO 109 Local exchange EO 196 Philippine Satellite EO 205 CATV Operation EO 255 OPM EO 266 Cpe EO 436 Policy for CATV EO 467 International Satellite EO 468 E-commerce

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EO 469 NITC EO 546 NTC

Read from bottom to top : “NeNE, IPaCO C PiLaTo”

Contracts & Obligations

Modes of Extinguishing Obligations: PA-LO-RE-ME-CON-NO 1. PAyment 2. LOss 3. REmission 4. MErger 5. COndonation 6. NOvation

General Knowledge

The Order of the Planets Here is a mnemonic to remember the order of the planets – starting from closest to the sun to furthest. Pluto is included.

My Very Educated Mother Just Served Us Nine Pizzas

Giving us: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto (my favorite).

Getting used to eight planets: Mnemonics Very Earthly Maybe Just Stupid Unto Nullity, Perhaps (or Perhaps Not)

My Very Energetic Mother Just Served Us Nothing

Man very easily makes jugs serve useful needs.

My valentine ejaculated, "Man, just show up naked(, please)!

Mother Visits Every Monday and Just Stays Until Noon, Period."

"My Very Easy Memory Jingle Seems Useful Naming Planets"

"Mary's Violet Eyes Made John Stay Up Nights Proposing"

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"My Very Eager Mother Just Sewed Us New Pyjamas"

"Most Valuable Earth Must Jump Straight Up North Pole"

"My Very Educated Mother Just Showed Us Nine Planets"

"My Very Easy Method Just Speeds Up Naming Planets"

"My Very, Eccentric Mother Just Showed Us Nine Planets"

"Many Vile Earthlings Munch Jam Sandwiches Under Newspaper Piles"

"My Very Educated Mother Just Served Us Nine Pizzas"

"My Very Easy Method Just Sums Up Naming Planets"

"Mom Visits Every Monday, Just Stays Until Noon, Period"

"My Very Early Marriage Just Suited Uncle Ned Perfectly"

Men Very Early Made Jars Stand Upright Nicely, Period.

My Very Erotic Mate Joyfully Satisfies Unusual Needs Passionately.

My Very Empty Mouth Just Swallowed Up Ninety Peanuts.

My Very Enigmatic Mother Just Sat Upon Nigel's Plate.

Mary's Violet Eyes Makes John Sit Up Nights Pondering.

My Very Eager Mother Just Served Us Nine Pizzas.

Many Very Early Men Ate Juicy Steaks Using No Plates

Two-in-one mnemonic: Mad Visionaries Earn Marvelously Juicy Spoonfuls (of) Unappetizing Nausea The last digit in the number of letters in each word gives another mnemonic (ignore the "of").

Mnemonic device

My Very Easy Method: Just Set Up Nine Planets. Explanation The first letter of each word gives you the first letter of the planets, in order: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto. Mnemonic device

Many vicious eating monsters just scoffed up nice pigs. Explanation The first letter of each word gives you the first letter of the planets, in order: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto. Mnemonic device

Many Very Eager Men Jumped Straight Up Near Pluto Explanation The first letter of each word gives you the first letter of the planets, in order: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto. Mnemonic device

my very easy method just simplifies us naming planets Explanation first letters are the same as the first letters of each of the planets in order working out from the sun Mnemonic device

Mother Very Thoughtfully Made a Jelly Sandwich Under No Protest Explanation Mother = MercuryVery = VenusThoughtfully = Terra (earth)Made = MarsA = Asteroid BeltJelly = JupiterSandwich = SaturnUnder = UranusNo = NeptuneProtest = PlutoThis mnemonic has the advantage of placing the asteroid belt in its proper place. Mnemonic device

My Very Elderly Mother Just Sat on Uncle Neds Parrot Explanation First letter of each word is the first letter of each planet in order

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Mnemonic device Mom Visits Every Monday, Just Stays Until Noon, Period

Explanation Mom = Mercury Visits = Vensu Every = Earth Monday = Mars Just = Jupiter Stays = Saturn Until = Uranus Noon = Neptune Period = Pluto Mnemonic device

My very Educated mother just showed us nine planets. Explanation First letter of each word is for a planet & this gives the order in which they are from the Sun. Mnemonic device

My Very Energetic Mother Just Served Us Nine Pickles Explanation M- MercuryV- VenusE- EarthM- MarsJ- JupiterS- SaturnU- UranusN- NeptuneP- Pluto

Mnemonic device

Most Volcanoes Errupt Mullberry Jam Sandwhiches Under Normal Pressures Explanation The Nine Planets

Mnemonic device

My Very Educated Mother Just Served Us Nectarines Explanation This is my new version of the planet list, because Pluto is no longer considered a planet so I changed the original to this for my students.

Mnemonic device

Mercury Viewed Earth's Many Aspects Joyfully Sitting Under Neptune Explanation Remember the names of the planets (and asteroid belt) from Mercury outwards

Mnemonic device

Most Volcanoes Errupt Mullberry Jam Sandwiches Under Neptune Explanation I was the guy who wrote the other one about the Mullbery Jam Sanwhiches, this is the updated Verson w/o Pluto :(

Mnemonic device

My Very Educated Mother Just Served Us Nachos Explanation The order of the planets from the sunMercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

Mnemonic device

Mary's Violet Eyes Make Johnny Stand Up Now Period. Explanation The order of the planets from the sun Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto.

Mnemonic device

Mary's Violet Eyes Make Johnny Stand Up Now Period. Explanation The order of the planets from the sun Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto.

Mnemonic device My Very Easy Method: Just SUN

Explanation

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Order of the planets; Mercury, venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn (Pluto's not a planet any more)

Mnemonic device My Very Easy Method Just Speeds Up Naming Planets

Explanation An easy way of remembering the planets, they have changed, but it's easy for an exam. Look: My - Mercury Very - Venus Easy - Earth Method - Mars Just - Jupiter Speeds - Saturn Up - Uranus Naming - Neptune Planets - Pluto Just look at it once and you'll remember for life

Mnemonic device

Some Mothers Vanish Through Making a believable Jester, so uniforms' names pride. Explanation S: Sun M: Mercury V: Venus T: Terra (Earth) M: Mars A: Asteroid B: Belt J: Jupiter S: Saturn U: Uranus N: Neptune P: Pluto

Mnemonic device So My Very Easy Method And Break:

Just SUN Period Explanation S= sun m= mercury v= venus e= earth m= mars a= asteroid b= belt j= jupiter s= saturn u= uranus n= neptune p= pluto

Mnemonic device

Men Very Easily Make A Jug Serve Useful Needs. Explanation

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Denotes the order of the planets of the Solar System: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, (Asteroids), Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune. Mnemonic device

My Very Easy Mother Just Sat on Uncle Ned! Explanation Updated, having lost the parrot... (Pluto)

Mnemonic device

My Very Easy Method, Just Say You Know Planets Explanation The order of the planets My= MercurY V = Venus E = Earth J = Jupiter S = Saturn U = Uranus (You sounds like "U") N = Neptune (Know has an "N" sound) P = Pluto

Mnemonic device

Many Very Evil Men Just Shot Up Princeton, Nebraska. Explanation The first letter of each word gives you the first letter of the planets, in order: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto.

Mnemonic device

My Very Easy Method: Just Sleep Until Noon. Explanation The first letter of each word gives you the first letter of the planets, in order: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune.

Mnemonic device My very ecstatic monkey just scampered under Nellie's purse.

Explanation The first letter of each word gives you the first letter of the planets, in order: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto.

Mnemonic device

my very eccentric mailman just showed up naked. Explanation The first letter of each word gives you the first letter of the planets, in order: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto.

Mnemonic device My Very Easy Method Just Set Up Nothing

Explanation These are the acronyms of the planets from the nearest to the sun to the farthest. MVEMJSUP Mnemonic device

Many Violent Evil Maniacs Join Swiftly Under Nationalism. Explanation The eight planets of the solar system.

Mnemonic device

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This is an acrostic for memorising the planets and the dwarf planets: Murky conVention's Efforts Mar *Series; Jury Set yoUr Next *Planet *Chart *Abridged. Explanation Explanation borrowed from http://www.nakedscience.com/articles/single%20digit%20acrostics.htm Taking the first prominent letter of each word of that sentence: M=Mercury [Murky], V=Venus [conVention], E=Earth [Efforts], M=Mars, 'Series' sounds like Ceres; J=Jupiter, S=Saturn, U=Uranus, N=Neptune, P=Pluto, Ch=Charon, Ab sounds like UB... [an astronomical prefix for the next big body in space] [I used an asterisk in places to emphasise the dwarf planets' words.] In 2006, a committee of astronomers elected that Pluto should not be classified as a planet. They considered how there are dwarf planets such as dwarf planet UB313 also known as Eris; and Pluto has certain similarities with that 'dwarf planet' classification rather than 'planet' classification. My acrostic sentence tries to mention the context of how the list of planets became what it currently is. Sentences to Remember the Order of the Planets

Here we have an easy way to remember the order of the planets from the sun out. The only thing to

remember here is that every 248 years, Neptune becomes the furthest planet for 20 years

Mercury Venus Earth Mars Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptune Pluto

Men Very Easily Make Jugs Serve Useful Nocturnal Purposes

My Very Educated Mother Just Served Us Nine Pizzas My Very Educated Mother Just Served Us Nine Pizzas Made With Grapes!(This list also

included "Milky Way Galaxy")

Mother Very Earnestly Made Jam Sandwiches Using No Peanuts Mayonaise or Glue

My Very Easy Method-Just Set Up Nine Planets Mary's Violet Eyes Make John Stay Up Nights Praying

Mary's Violet Eyes Make John Stay Up Nights, Period.

My Very Energetic Mother Just Sat Upon (the) North Pole My Very Elegant Mother Just Sat Upon Nine Porcupines

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My Very Educated Mother Must Sent Us Nine Pickles. My Very Educated Mother Must Served Us Nine Peas.

My Very Excellent Memory Must Served Up Nine Planets.

My Very Efficient Mother Just Served Us Pistachio Nuts

The last one is useful for the times when Pluto is actually closer than Neptune.

Thursday, August 24, 2006:

Leading astronomers declared that Pluto is no longer a planet under historic new

guidelines that downsize the solar system from nine planets to eight.

Instead, Pluto will be reclassified in a new category of "dwarf planets".

My Very Excellent Mother Just Sent Us Noodles

Milli Vanilli 'Entertainment' Makes Joe Satriani Upchuck Noisily Most Vampires Enjoy Moo Juice Sucking, Unlike Nosferatu

Molestation Vote Expected Michael Jackson Shuts Up Neverland

Muddy Vixens Entertain Men Jiggling Singles Under Noses Militant Vietnamese's Excellent Mary Jane Soothes United Nations

More Viewers Expect Malfunction Janet Says, Uh... No

Maxed-out Visa Explained Mexican Jailbait Stripper Uncovered Nethers

Starting from the other end: Nosy Uncle Sam Just Might Eavesdrop Voice Mails

Nonstop Unfettered Sausage Jerking Might Eradicate Vision, Man! Newman Unhands Seinfeld's Junior Mints Elaine Voraciously Munches

Naughty Uncensored Sex Jokes Make Embarassed Virgins Mad NattyLight Usually Satisfies Jesus Moses Expects Vodka Martinis

Nubile Uninhibited Swedes Jumpstart My Engines Very Much

News: Uptight Star Jones Messily Eats Van Morrison!

Never Underestimate Strip Joint's Most Entertaining Virtue: Mammaries Mnemonic device

Mang Victor Espinosa Mag Jogging Sa Umaga Nang Pumayat Explanation

Mang - Mercury Victor - Venus Espinosa - Earth Mag - Mars Jogging - Jupiter Sa - Saturn Umaga - Uranus Nang - Neptune Pumayat - Pluto

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In Have Spacesuit Will Travel, Robert A. Heinlein includes 'prices' which represent the mean AU

(Astronomical Unit - mean distance of the Earth from the Sun = 93 million miles = 149 million km) of all

the planets from the sun:

MERCURY $0.39

VENUS $0.72

TERRA $1.00

MARS $1.50

ASTEROIDS (assorted prices, unimportant)

JUPITER $5.20

SATURN $9.50

URANUS $19.00

NEPTUNE $30.00

PLUTO $39.50

Oh Be A Fine Girl / Guy, Kiss Me: the main sequence (O B A F G K M). Planets in Size Order.

It used to be: MEn PLan MAny VENUS Jumps for MErcury, PLuto, MArs, VEnus (and also Venus, Earth, Neptune, Uranus, Saturn) & JUpiter. Both the first two letters of each word are used and the word Venus stands for itself, follows the convention of first two letters and represents 4 other planets as well.

Now it should be:

PLanners MEasure MAy's VENUS JUmp.

Sentences to Remember the Size of the Planets

Equatorial

Mean

Escape Rotation Incl. Visual

Diam. (km) Oblateness Mass Density Gravity (km/s) Period (days) (deg.) Albedo

Sun

1,392,000

0 332,946 .0

1.41

27 .9

617 .5

25 - 35 *

Jupiter

142,800

1/15

317 .833

1.33

2 .54

59 .6

0 .4101 **

3 .1

0.52

Saturn

120,000

1/9

95 .159

0.70

1 .08

35 .6

0 .4440

26 .7

0.47

Uranus

51,200

1/45

14 .500

1.30

0 .91

21 .3

0 .718

97 .9

0.51

Neptune

48,600

1/40

17 .204

1.76

1 .19

23 .8

0 .768

29 .6

0.41

Earth

12,756

1/298

1

5.52

1

11 .2

0 .9973

23 .4

0.37

Venus

12,104

0

0 .815005

5.24

0 .91

10 .4

243 .017

177 .3

0.65

Mars

6,787

1/193

0 .107447

3.94

0 .38

5 .0

1 .0260

25 .2

0.15

Mercury

4,878

0

0 .055274

5.43

0 .38

4 .3

58 .646

0 .0

0.11

Pluto

2,300

?

0 .0026

1.1?

0 .05

1 .2?

6 .3867

94 .

0.5?

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Largest to smallest: Jason Sat Under Ninety Eight Vicious Monster Munching Penguins Smallest to largest: Pete's Mother made Val's Elephant Nestle Under Sam's Jumper. Pluto Must Meet Venus Every Night Until Saturn Jumps. Plump Mrs. Martian Voted Every Ninth Unicorn Should Jump. Pop Music Makes Vikings Even Naughtier Until Saxons Jiggle. Gallilean moons of Jupiter: Io, Europa, Ganymede, Callisto

I eat green catapillers:.

I Easily Get Confused...

I Easily Get Colder Mnemonic device

I eat grandma's cookies

Explanation Four largest moons of Jupiter in order by their distance from Jupiter; Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto. Moons of Jupiter

Amalthea, Io, Europa, Ganymede, Callisto.

An Icecube Ever Grows Colder

A composite of the Galilean moons of Jupiter.

Left to right Amalthea (small, irregular moon for comparison),

Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto. (C.Hamilton from NASA

spacecraft images)

Moons of Neptune

Naiad, Thalassa, Despina , Galatea, Larissa , Proteus, Triton, Nereid. Neptune's Tiny Dancing Girls Look Pretty To-Night The 9 Principal Moons of Saturn

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Saturn has a large number of moons (35 of which have names). If you wish to remember the 9 principle moons, remember your last doctors visit:

Met Dr Thip The letters stand for: Mimas, Enceladus, Tethys, Dione, Rhea, Titan, Hyperion, Iapetus, Phoebe

My Enormous Telescope Did Resolve The Hyades Immediately. For:

Mimas Enceladus Tethys Dione Rhea Titan Hyperion Iapetus

"Must Evade Tasco's Dirty Refractors - They Have Imperfections."

Mnemonic exercises teach dumb rules to help idiots!

My Easiest Time Dating Regarded The Heavenly Irene...

Mercury Very Early Made A Jump Sideways UnderNeath Pluto

Men Very Easily Make Jugs Serve Useful Nocturnal Purposes Neptune's moons: Naiad, Thalassa, Despina , Galatea, Larissa , Proteus, Triton, Nereid.

"Neptune's tiny dancing girls look pretty to-night" Earth’s Moon Shape "DOC" represents phases of the Moon by shape: "D" is the waxing moon; "O" the full moon; and "C" the waning moon. In the Southern hemisphere, this is reversed, and the mnemonic is "COD". A French mnemonic is that the waxing moon at its first "premier" quarter phase looks like a 'p', and the waning moon at its last "dernier" quarter looks like a 'd'. In German, the Moon is compared to a handwritten small letter a for "Abnehmen" (waning) and a z for "Zunehmen" (waxing). One more (Northern hemisphere) mnemonic, which works for most Romance languages, says that the Moon is a liar: it spells "C", as in crescere (Italian for "to grow") when it wanes, and "D" as in decrescere ("decrease") when it waxes. Mnemonic device

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Captain Aquarro picks artillery targets, General Canfield leads village liberation, Scotty said. Explanation It the constellations of the Zodiac, with the one first that includes January 1st. so you can figure out which month is under which sign. Not first several letters of each word help avoid any ambiguities. It's "robust". Mnemonic device

DOC Moon == the "Man in the Moon" Explanation Shape of phases of the Moon correspond to shape of the letters in "DOC". new moon (nothing), then 1st quarter is curved on right (like "D"), then full ("O") then 3rd quarter curved on left ("C") then new (nothing). Lather, rinse, repeat. Mnemonic device

Dra Sid An Syn (i.e. a person's name Drasid Ansyn) Explanation The period of time of the moon revolving around the earth in increasing order. Draconitic (27.2 days) Sidereal (27.3 days) Anomolistic (27.5 days) Synodic (29.5 days) Waxing or Waning Moon?

The mnemonic "DOC" represents: "D" is the waxing Moon; "O" the full moon; and "C" the waning moon. Mnemonic device

Oh, be a Fine Girl/guy/gentleman, Kiss Me. Explanation Spectral classes in order of decreasing stellar surface temperature O-B-A-F-G-K-M (our Sun is class G2)

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Stellar Classification

Stellar classification uses a peculiar group of letters, easily remembered using the phrase, "Oh Be A Fine Girl, Kiss Me Right Now Sweetie." Stars are classified as O, B, A, F, G, K, M, and sometimes R, N, S, C, L and T depending on their size and composition. The classifications R, N, S and C are given to stars with high carbon content and L and T are given to stars that are so small they do not generate enough heat to begin nuclear fusion. These "unusual" classifications are usually not included in mnemonics. Also: Oh Be A Fine Girl, Kiss Me Right Now Sweetie. Oh Be A Fine Girl, Kiss Me Right Now! *SLAP* Only Beer And Fine Grass Keep My Rattled Nerves Sane Our Brother, A Footsoldier, Got Killed Monday Oh Big And Ferocious Gorilla, Kill My Roommate Now. Overseas broadcast: a flash! Godzilla kills Mothra! Only Bored Astronomers Find Gratification Knowing Mnemonics Only Boys Advocating Feminism Get Kissed Meaningfully Only Big Astronomy Federal Grants Keep Money. Research Needs Support! Out Back A Friend Grows Killer Marijuana Oiled Breasts Are For Giving Kinky Massages Obviously Bill Always Felt Good Kissing Monica Lewinsky Tenderly Oh Boy An F-Grade Kills Me Oven Baked Ants Fried Gently Keep Moist Mary Killed God For Atrocious Body Odor The constellations of the zodiac: A Tense Gray Cat Lay Very Low Sneaking Slowly Contemplating A Pounce r a e a e i i c a a q i i u m n o r b o g p u s e r i c g r r i r a c s u n e o a p t i r e s i r i t c i s o a o u r r s i n u s

As The Great Cook Likes Very Little Salt, She Compensates Adding Pepper. -Signs of the Zodiac.

H.A. Rey's mnemonic for the zodiac, in his book The Stars: ram bull twins crab liverish, scaley scorpions are good waterfish.

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ram - aries bull - taurus twins - gemini crab - cancer li - leo verish - virgo scaley - libra (scales of justice) scorpions - scorpius are - sagitarrius (archer) good - capricornus (goat) water - aquarius fish - pisces

This has a different starting place, and uses two or more initial letters--except for taurus, which is easy to remember by "terrible":

AQUAmarine PIeces ARe Terrible GEMs, CAN LEO VIsit the LIBRAry and SCOpe-out the SAGan CAPtions?

Anyone who wants to insert Ophiuchus can SCOpe-Out the sagan captions.

This is the list order of the 12 constellation of the northern hemishpere, beginning with Capricorn which "crosses" January 1st, and is the first Constellation in the Winter quater.

'CAPtaiN AQUAR PICkS ARtillery TARgets, GENeral CANfield LEads VIllaGe LIBeRAtion,' SCOtty SAId."

Capricorn Aquarius Pisces Aries Taurus Gemini Cancer Leo Virgo Libra Scorpio Saggitarius

Stars

Here are some mnemonics to aid you in memorizing the stellar classification system for stars, OBAFGKM which lists stars from hottest (most blue) to coolest (most red). The most famous mnemonic for this is due to astronomer Henry Norris Russell, it goes Oh Be A Fine Girl (Guy), Kiss Me Here are some modern variations which you might find more memorable: (the first is from our Arny textbook)

Only Brilliant, Artistic Females Generate Killer Mnemonics

Only Boys Accepting Feminism Get Kissed Meaningfully

Oedipus, Basically a Friendly Guy, Knew Mother

Obese But Alluring Fertility Goddess, Kiss Me

Our Best Answer For Government, Karl Marx

One Boy And Fifty Girls Kissed Madly

As for the planets, just pick one. Don't try to learn more than one.

Update: Astronomers have recently added two new letters to the stellar classification system, L and T. Mostly these letters cover brown dwarf "stars" although part of the L classification also includes some very low mass red dwarf stars. A couple suggestions I've received for the new OBAFGKMLT mnemonic are: Oh Be A Fine Girl, Kiss My Lips Tenderly* Oh Be A Fine Girl, Kiss Me Like This*

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The Brightest Stars in the Sky The brightest stars in the sky (excluding the Sun) can be remembered with this simple mnemonic:

Sir Can Rig A VCR, Pa! The stand for: Sirius in Canis Major, Canopus in Carina, Rigil Kent in Centaurus, Acrturus in Bootes, Vega in Lyra, Capella in Auriga, Rigel in Orion, Procyon in Canic Minor, Achernar in Eridanus

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ESAT

Principles of Communication

Wavelenght of Light?

Difficulties to remember that visible light shows a shorter wavelenght than infrared light and a longer one than ultraviolet? The "solution" is quite simple, because it is in "ultra violet" according to ultraviolet/visible/infrared!

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Modulation

ECE Reviewee Mnemonics AM/FM inventor ng AM -AUBREY MILES..as in REGINALD AUBREY "MILES" FESSENDEN inventor ng FM -baliktarin lang ang letters AM- Major Armstrong or.. F=A A=F ang reference ung inventor sa kaliwang equation at sa kanan ung naimbeto or vice versa.. Fessenden = AM Armstrong = FM or vice versa..

Radio Receiver & Noise Mnemonic device

"ARMIDALA" Explanation Superheterodyne Receiver:

Antenna Rf amp Mixer I.F. amp Demodulator Amp L.O. AGC

PN = kTB Pinakataba... C = Blog2(1+s/n), cholesterol = Baboy na Litson

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RF Spectrum Mnemonic with Radio Propagation

The letters with the green highlights are the 1st letters of the different ITU RF designations. (Ref: Page 17, Tomasi). In order for easy recalling of the different bands simply use this mnemonic : Every Very Very Loving Mom Has Very Ugly Son Except I. * Please take note that Voice Comes First before VLF* Now In order for you to know the frequency just remember this Mnemonic: VHS at 3:30, kasi Ma Galing.

*Take note that the V in there stands fot Very Low Frequency, the kasi Ma Galing corresponds to the frequency in kilohertz,megahertz and gigahertz respectively. The 3:30 signifies the frequency range for these three. Moving on, We will proceed to Wave Propagation Topic and its relationship with the spectrum. In order for you to easily recall what wave describes what, simply familiarize yourself with the illustration and the apply this Mnemonic: My Kilikili Has D Most Decent C Mill. And then as a final note: Just Remember SKY is High Frequeny, Frequencies below Sky are Ground and above the Sky is Space.

The EM Spectrum: Cary Grant eXpects Unanimous Votes In Movie Reviews Tonight Cosmic Gamma X-rays Ultraviolet Visible Infrared Microwave Radio Television

The ordering of frequency bands of the radio frequency spectrum are remembered by "Veronica Loves Manipulating Her Vagina Until She Explodes" representing VLF, LF, MF, HF, VHF, UHF, SHF, and EHF.

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Mnemonic device Raging martians invaded Roy G. Biv using x-ray guns.

Explanation The device used for remembering the waves from longest to shortest. Radio, microwave, infrared, visible, ultraviolet, x-ray, gamma ray. Mnemonic device

"Ray Michaels Irritated Roy G. Biv Using Extreme Games" Explanation Common members of the electromagnetic spectrum (light), from lowest to highest in energy: radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible light (red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet), ultraviolet, X-rays, and gamma rays. ECE Reviewee Mnemonics Visible light wavelength in nanometer

Using ur phone keypad

PRO -- 770 red

MAC-- 622 orange

KYS--- 597 yellow

KRS--- 577 green

IWA--- 492 blue

ILL ---- 455 indigo

EX0---- 390 violet

Microwave Communication

eto para ma memorize mo ang Ku at Ka band Ku---Unse 11 GHz yung Ka--katorse 14 GHz

"King Xerces Can Seduce Lovely Princesses" aids in remembering the microwave frequency

bands, in order of increasing wavelength. ECE Reviewee Mnemonics Lage Sa CroXing KUmuKuha ng KAkantuting Vatang Wild L: 1-2 S: 2-4 C: 4-8 X: 9-12 Ku: 12-18 K: 18-27 Ka: 27-45 V: 45-70 W: 70-100

The Speed of Light Remember this phrase and when you want to know the speed of light, count the letters in each word of the sentence.

We guarantee certainty, clearly referring to this light mnemonic

299,792,458 m/sec

"My ingenious astronomy student remembers an easy light mnemonic"

(number of characters of a word = digit)

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Telephony And lastly, I've had to learn the U.S. Telephone companies' supposed standard for multiple-pair telephone cables - up to twenty-five pairs in one cable. It's based on a '5 and 5' scheme; 5 base colors, 5 trace colors, designating the 'Tip' and 'Ring' of each pair; First the Base color is used as the wire insulation, with all the trace or stripe colors in their sequence, then the next base color is used, and the traces are repeated. I'll try to do this; "We Rape Beautiful Young Virgins, But Only Girls Beyond Sixteen" This transposes to "White Red Black Yellow Violet" and "Blue Orange Green Brown Slate" In a multipair cable, the first wire in the first pair is White, Blue tracer (called WH/BL) then the second wire is Blue with White tracer (BL/WH). Next pair is White/Orange and Orange/White, next is White/Green and Green/White, next White/Brown and Brown/White, and finally White/Slate and Slate/White. This takes care of 5 pairs; the next 5 are Red with tracers Blue thru Slate, then 5 pairs of Black with tracers Blue thru Slate. Pair 24 would thus end up as Violet/Brown//Brown/Violet, and pair 25 would be Violet/Slate//Slate/Violet. Mnemonic device

ReSePi - TAE Explanation

Telephone Hierarchy: Regional Sectional Primary Tandem End Office :)

Telecommunications

The 25-pair color code used for telephone wiring can be memorized using the following mnemonics:

Ring colors: Bell Operators Give Better Service

Tip colors: Why Run Backwards? You'll Vomit ECE Reviewee Mnemonics Baby Orang-otan Grow Brown Since Wild Red Bear Yelled Violently

Restless Again & again

Fiber Optics Colors

1. Blue

2. Orange

3. Green

4. Brown

5. Slate

6. White

7. Red

8. Black

9. Yellow

10. Violet/Purple

11. Rose

12. Aqua

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Multi-Fiber Cable Color Code

Position Jacket color

1 Blue

2 Orange

3 Green

4 Brown

5 Slate

6 White

7 Red

8 Black

9 Yellow

10 Violet

11 Rose

12 Aqua

13 Blue with black tracer

14 Orange with black tracer

15 Green with black tracer

16 Brown with black tracer

17 Slate with black tracer

18 White with black tracer

19 Red with black tracer

20 Black with yellow tracer

21 Yellow with black tracer

22 Violet with black tracer

23 Rose with black tracer

24 Aqua with black tracer

MNEMONIC: Blue Owes Great Britain Several White Rabbits Because Yellow Violated RA9292.

Notes:

1.The Mnemonic only describes the 1st 12 colors. Cables 13-24 have the same color sequence except

for Cable 20 which is Black with Yellow Tracer.

2.All have black tracers except Cable 20(duh!).

ECE Reviewee Mnemonics Multi-Fibre Cable Color Coding Scheme

from 1-12:

"Blue Owes GREat BRitain Several White Rabbits Because Yellow Violated R.A.9292"

(Blue Orange GREen BRown Slate White Red Black Yellow Violet Rose Aqua)

...

from 13-24:

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uulit lang ung taas pero laging may BLACK TRACER (for example, ung #22 is VIOLET WITH BLACK

TRACER) :D

Data Commumication

Order of Layer's on the OSI Data

Pa Dapa Na Tinira Si Pricilla Almeda

Pa Dapa Na Tinira Si Pamela Anderson

Please Do Not Take Susan's Pan Away

Physical Data-Link Network Transport Session Presentation Application

Phil's Date Now Thinks She Prefers Apples

Please Do Not Take Sales Person Advice

Please Do Not Touch Sally's Panties Again (This can get a little confuseing if you say "Don't" instead of "Do Not")

Because the layers are numbered from the bottom-up, many mnemonics have been developed in both directions, from the top-down and from the bottom-up.

Please Do Not Throw Sausage Pizza Away starts at layer 1 (the bottom), as does Programmers Like Networks That Seldom Postpone Anything.

And for those who can't remember to say Do Not instead of Don't, we can go the other direction (Application, Presentation, Session, Transport, Network, Data-Link, Physical)

All People Seems To Need Data Processing

Mnemonic device

Please Do Not Throw Sausage Pizza Away Explanation Physical Layer, Data Link Layer, Network Layer, Transport Layer, Session Layer, Presentation Layer, Application Layer Mnemonic device

Please Do Not Tell Sales People Anything Explanation Physical Layer, Data Link Layer, Network Layer, Transport Layer, Session Layer, Presentation Layer, Application Layer Mnemonic device

Please do not touch Steve's pet alligator Explanation Physical, datalink, network, transport , session, presentation, application Mnemonic device

At Present, Some Teachers Need Dr Phil Explanation The OSI Model: Application Presentation Session Transport Network

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Data Link Physical

Mnemonic device

Apple Touching Inter Nodes. Explanation Layer 4 -Application Layer 3 -Transport Layer 2 -Internet Layer 1 -Network Access TCP/IP Layers For Networking. ECE Reviewee Mnemonics Seven OSI Layer

Ava - APPLICATION Pauline - PRESENTATION Sa - SESSION Tabi - TRASNPORT Ni - NETWORK Daniel - DATALINK Pecaña – PHYSICAL

ECE Reviewee Mnemonics TCP/IP Protocol (read from bottom to top)

Tapos - TRASNPORT Nag-aral - NETWORK Di - DATALINK Pag – PHYSICAL

Sentences to remember the OSI-layers

A mnemonic for remembering the OSI model layers:

or OSI from bottom up:

People Do Need To See Pamela Anderson

Met dank aan Wouter Sonneveld or: Please Do Not Tell Sales People Anything Please Do Not Trough Sausage Pizza Away

Met dank aan An Coremans Please Do Not Touch Steve's Pet Alligator

All Application

People Presentation

Seem Session

To Transport

Need Network

Data DataLink

Processing Physical

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IEEE 802 LAN Standard Numbers

802.3 - 3thernet

802.5 - 5oken Ring

802.11 - 11ireless LAN

Mnemonic device HaLE To WiWi BroMM WRAN!

Explanation 802.1 - Higher LAN Layers .2 - Logical Link Layer .3 - Ethernet / CSMA / CD .5 - Token Ring .11 - Wi Fi .15 - Wireless Personal Area Network .16 - Broadband Wireless .20 - Mobile Broadband Wireless .21 - Media Independent Hand-off .22 - Wireless Regional Area Network

ECE Reviewee Mnemonics IEEE 802.11 is WiFi kasi dalawang '1', dalawang 'i' :)

Mnemonic device

ICASEI Bata Explanation

I-SO C-CITT A-NSI S-CC E-IA I-EEE

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802 SERIES

802.1 Higher Layer LAN Controls/ Arcnet Ang AYALA

802.2 Logical Link Control LIKOD

802.3 Ethernet / CSMA/CD Ng SM

802.4 Token Bus Sumakay ako ng BUS

802.5 Token Ring Nahold-up aking RING

802.6 Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) Dumating si superMAN

802.7 Broadband Technical Advisory/ Na pinoy big BRO

Broadband LAN (Coax)

802.8 Fiber Optic Technical Advisory/ FO Tag Na Filipino

802.9 Integrated Service LAN/ INdian

Integrated Data & Voice Network

802.10 Interoperable LAN Security SECURE na kami

802.11 Wireless LAN WaLA Ng

802.11 – Wi – Fi

802.11b - WLAN

802.12 Demand Priority DEMonyo

802.13 Not Used Na nagnanakaw

802.14 Cable Modems Ng KABLE

802.15 Wireless PAN At PANty

802.15.1- Bluetooth

802.16 Wireless Broadband Access Walang MANners!!!

(Wi-Max)/ Wi-MAN

802.16.e- Broadband Wireless Access

802.17 Resilient Packet Ring Dinukot sa PoCKET

802.18 Radio Regulatory Tag Ang RADIO

802.19 Coexisting Tag KO

802.20 Mobile Broadband Wireless Access BWIsit

802.21 Media Independent Hand-off Na KAMAY

802.22 Wireless Regional Area Network (WRAN) TUMATAKBO

Broadcasting and Acoustic

Rainbow Color: The name Roy G. Biv helps us to remember the order of the colors in the spectrum. In England "Richard Of York Gave Battle In Vain" is popular (Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo, Violet). In an alternate

version, "Battle" is replaced with "Birth". It is interesting to note that many modern scientists no longer consider Indigo to be a part of the rainbow.

the colours of the rainbow - Virgin In Bed Gives You Orgasmic Release

For : violet, indigo, blue, green, yellow, orange, red.

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Virgin In Bed: Get Your Organ Ready!

Rip Off Your Goolies Before I Vomit

Asimov essay: Read Out Your Good Book In Verse

He also said that since Violet was just a fancy-schmancy word for purple, more populistic minded people could also

Read Out Your Good Book In Prose

Mnemonic device

ROY G. BIV Richard Of York Gave Battle In Vain Reports Of Young Girls Banging Inside Vatican Explanation Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo, Violet : the colors of the rainbow, in order. Mnemonic device

Richard Of York Got Buggered In Venice Explanation Colors in order. Red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet. Mnemonic device

Roy G. Biv Explanation Color spectrum - Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo, Violet

Television colour bars

Television colour bars in order of brightness:

White, Yellow, Cyan, Green, Magenta, Red, Blue, Black

When You Catch German Measles Remain Between Blankets

ECE Reviewee Mnemonics Philo Farnsworth - Father of Television

Edwin Armstrong - Father of FM (not Neil Armstrong ok?)

Mnemonic device

Crazy Cats will drive through fences Explanation laser printing process. cleaning, conditioning, writing, developement, transfering, fusing.

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Transmission Lines Standing Wave Ratio Mnemonic

4 swear.. 1 + swr swear.. P I Formula

4SWR/(1+SWR)^2 * Pi

Wave Propagation & Antenna

The Earth’s Atmospheres

Here is a phrase to help you remember the order of the earth’s atmospheres:

The Strong Man’s Triceps Explode

This stands for: Troposphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere, Thermosphere, Exosphere. Mnemonic device

The Straight Man's Testicles Exploded Explanation Thermosphere Stratospher Mesosphere Troposphere Exosphere(layers of the atmosphere from earth's surface outward) Mnemonic device

The Stupid Monkeys Tattled on Elephants Explanation Layers of the earth's atmosphere--Troposphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere, Thermosphere, Exosphere Mnemonic device

Tonight Snakes Make Tea Explanation The levels of the atmosphere:T - TroposphereS - StratosphereM- MesosphereT- Thermosphere

Navigational Aids & RADAR

To aid my recollecting the direction of increasing position angle (it is measured from North, sweeps through the East cardinal point, then South, then West), I always recite the following:

Never eat Shredded Wheat.

(And, no, this is not a personal vendetta against the Nabisco Company.)

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To convert between Grid north and magnetic north on a map, use: East is least, West is best.

If the magnetic variation is, say, 3 degrees west, add 3 onto the grid bearing to obtain a magnetic bearing. And vice versa.

Can Dead Men Vote Twice

Compass (reading) Deviation (ship's magnetic field error) Magnetic Variation (earth's error) True (course) Mnemonic device

PORT is a red wine and red is the left side of politics. Red Left Port. There´s always some red port (wine) left. Explanation To remember the names of a ship's side and the light colour of each side Mnemonic device

East is Least, West is Best Explanation Sunrise and set Mnemonic device

Never Eat Slimy Worms Explanation All compass directions of the wind; north east south west

Mnemonic device naughty elephants spray water

Explanation North East South West Mnemonic device

never eat shreaded weat Explanation compass points going clock-wise very clever and easy

Directions of the Compass

Never Eat Shredded Wheat Never Eat Slimy Worms Never Eat Soggy Waffles Never Eat Sour Watermelon

N W E S

Mnemonic device

Red on right, returning Explanation

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Red on right, returning, except in U.S. coastal waters which are the exact opposite. ie, when returning to port, the red buoys should be on the right side (starboard) of the boat, unless in U.S. coastal waters when they should be on the left. Gotta watch those international boarders, or you could run aground. The united states uses a bouy system the opposite of the rest of the world. Maybe they hope the enemies don't know and will run aground.

Mnemonic device

PORT has four letters Explanation just like LEFT. The left side of the ship is PORT Mnemonic device

The "E" in west rhymes with the "E" in left. Explanation If north is known west is always to the left

Mnemonic device

Nautical: Can dead men vote twice at elections; or, True virgins make dull companions, add whiskey Explanation To correct a magnetic compass to true or a true compass to magnetic

Mnemonic device

NEVER EAT SLIMY WORMS Explanation north, south, east, west Mnemonic device

Never Eat Shredded Wheat or Never Ever Smoke Weed Explanation The order of the cardinal directions Conversion of magnetic to true heading

Can Dead Men Vote Twice (At Elections)? for: Compass + Deviation = Magnetic + Variation = True (Add for East corrections):

Timid Virgins Make Dull Company (After Weddings) for: True + Variation = Magnetic + Deviation = Compass (Add for West corrections): Emergency Communication

Emergency Communication

Contents of an emergency transmission: PAT HAS ATNIE :

1. Mayday mayday mayday or pan-pan pan-pan pan-pan 2. Callsign of aircraft 3. Position And Time 4. Heading And Air Speed 5. Altitude 6. Type of Aircraft 7. Nature of Emergency 8. Intentions of Captain 9. Endurance Remaining

Alternatively MIPDANIO

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Mayday Identification Position Distress (eg. Fire, Collision etc) Assitance Required No. of people onboard Information (eg. abandoning to liferaft) Over

Transportation

Marine

The phrase "there's always some red port (wine) left" is used to remember the basics in

seafaring.

Aviation

pre-landing: GUMPS - Gas, Undercarriage, Mixture, Propeller, Speed.

pre-final: MARTHA - Missed (procedure), Altitude (limit), Radios (set), Time (limit), Heading

(final), Airspeed (descent)

pre-high-altitude - FLOWER - Flow (enabled), Lights (test), Oxygen (charged), Water

(humidity), Electricity (on), Radio (check)

pre-flight-paperwork - ARROW - Airworthiness (certificate), Registration, Required

(charts), Operating (checklists), Weight and balance

night collision avoidance: Red, Right, Returning - Red nav light on Right implies target is

Returning (closing)

radio loss Instrument course - CDEF - as Cleared, else Direct to last fix, else as directed

to Expect, else as flight plan Filed

spin recovery - POKER - Power (off), Opposite (full rudder), Klean (flaps, ...), Elevator (briskly

forward), Recover (from dive) Airplane Airworthy?

What evidence can you provide that the airplane that we're about to fly is airworthy? Answer: "Tape-Arow" Transponder inspection (every 24 months) - Annual inspection - Pitot static check (every 24 months) - ELT check (yearly)

Airworthiness inspection - Registration - Operating limitations - Weight & balance Indicated Airspeed to True Airspeed

ICE-T

Indicated Airspeed - what you see from the pitot tube, air-pressure reading

Calibrated Airspeed - airspeed after accounting for mechanial and position errors (attitude) of the aircraft

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Equivalent Airspeed - airspeed after compensating for compression effects (usually need at speeds

above 200 MPH)

True Airspeed - airspeed after accounting for tempature and amospheric pressure changes

Basic instruments and equipment VFR flight

What basic instruments and equipment must be on any airplane for VFR flight? Answer: "Goose-a-Cat" Gas gauge - Oil pressure - Oil temperature - Seatbelts - Airspeed indicator - Compass - Altimeter – Tachometer Checklist for Takeoffs

Controls

Instruments

Gas

Altitude indicator

Radio

Instruments for IFR flight?

What instruments are required for IFR flight? Answer: "Hac-a-Rat" Heading indicator - Adjustable altimeter - Clock - Attitude indicator - Radios - Alternator/generator - Turn coordinator

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Potential Evacuation of a Commercial Flight

To help the crew members recall what to say to the captain

TEST

Type of emergency (equipment malfunction, fire, terrorism)

Evacuation (yes or no)

Signal to be given by the captain (oral, alarm, lights)

Time (number of minutes till evacuation)

Pre-landing Checks

In UK aviation, BUMPH is a mnemonic for the pre-landing checks carried out by pilots of light aircraft when approaching an airport with intention to land. BUMPH is an acronym for Brakes - unlocked so that wheels are free to rotate on touchdown Undercarriage - down and locked (or welded in the case of fixed-gear aircraft) Mixture - set full rich (or as appropriate to temperature and altitude) Propellor - set full fine pitch (when a variable pitch propellor is fitted) Hatches (and Harnesses) - secured.

The Four C's for Emergencies in Flight

Here are some handy mnemonics that pilot use to help verify the

completion of certain tasks. Of course, conscientious checklist usage should be primary, but these can also help.

Confess the

predicament to a

ground radio station.

Communicatie with

the ground radio link.

Climb in altitude, if

possible, for better

radar and direction

finding.

Comply with the

advice and

instructions received.

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CIGAR Runup/Ground Check

C controls check

I instruments set

G gas (proper tank, pump on, etc)

A attitude (flaps, trim, etc.)

R runup

LCA Before Takeoff

LIGHTS strobes, navs, landing

CAMERA transponder (so ATC can "see" you)

ACTION

any other actions to be performed like boost

pump on, control checks, flaps and trim set,

etc.

BLITTS Line-Up Check

B boost pump on

L lights as required

I instruments set

T transponder on

T takeoff time noted

S seat, belts, doors secured

FLARE Enroute

F flaps set (if extended during takeoff)

L lights as required

A auxiliary fuel pump off (if on for departure)

R radar transponder on

E engine (lean mixture when at altitude)

GUMPS Before Landing

G gas (proper tank, pump on or off, etc.)

U undercarriage

M mixture set

P prop set and/or primer in/locked

S switches (lights, pitot heat, etc.)

Note: add C in front of GUMPS for carb heat (becomes

"Charlie GUMPS")

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MPG Before Landing

M mixture set

P prop set

G three green (gear down)

CCCC Go Around

C cram it (full throttle)

C clean it (flaps up)

C cool it (cowl flaps)

C call it (make radio call)

Note: if your aircraft has carb heat rather than cowl

flaps, use that for "cool it."

FACTS After Landing

F flaps up

A auxiliary fuel pump off

C cowl flaps

T transponder standby

S switches (pitot heat, lights, etc.)

FLARE After Landing

F flaps up

L lights as required

A auxiliary fuel pump off

R radar transponder standby

E check for ELT activation

MIDGET After Landing

M master off

I ignition off

D doors/windows locked

G gust lock installed

E ELT off

T tiedown plane

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TTTTTT (IFR) Crossing a Fix / Approach

T turn to proper headnig

T time hold or approach

T twist OBS knob to inbound course

T throttle adjustments, as required

T talk - procedure turn inbound, entering the

hold, etc.

WIRETAP (IFR) Nearing Destination

W Weather (AWOS, ATIS, ASOS, etc.)

I instruments set

R radios tuned

E elevation (check final approach fix altitude)

T talk to ATC

A altitudes for decision height or minimum

descent altitude

P procedure for missed approach

APTATEN (IFR) I tems in Sequence

A aircraft identification

P position (name of fix)

T time crossing fix

A altitude

T type of flight plan

E ETA at next reporting point

N name of next reporting point

HAMSACC (IFR) Required Reported Items

H holding (time and altitude)

A altitude changes

M missed approach

S safety of flight (if anything affects it)

A airspeed changes (of 5% or 10kts)

C communication or navigation capability loss

C climb rate (when unable to maintain 500fpm)

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Satellites ECE Reviewee Mnemonics Satellites

Moon - Mr.

Sputnik 1- Sex

Explorer - Expert

Spore - Scores

Echo - Every

Carrier - Chatmate

Telstar 1 - Tuesday

Telstar 2 - Thursday

Syncom - Saturday

Intelsat - In the

Early Bird - Evening