Carlton Theodore Chapman (1860–1925) 1890–1925

Harry Chase (1853–1889) 1883–1889

William Merritt Chase (1849–1916) 1879–1916

Frederick Stuart Church (1842–1924) 1874–1924

Eliot Candee Clark (1883–1980) 1916–1980

George Merritt Clark (1853–1904) 1881–1904

Edward S. Clarke (1820–1898) 1870–1878*

Benjamin West Clinedinst (1859–1931) 1900–1931

Charles Myles Collier (1836–1908) 1907–1908

Samuel Colman (1832–1920) 1866–1920

Mary-Russell Ferrell Colton (1889–1971) 1922–1962

Charles McIlvaine Congreve (b. England, 1829–1878) 1875–1878*

Colin Campbell Cooper (1856–1937) 1904–1937

Emma Lampert Cooper (1855–1920) 1908–1920†

John Edward Costigan (1888–1972) 1921–1972

Eanger Irving Couse (1866–1936) 1900–1936

William C. Craig (b. Ireland, 1829–1875) 1866–1875

Christopher Pearse Cranch (1813–1892) 1867–1892*

(Robert) Bruce Crane (1857–1937) 1881–1937

Arthur Watkins Crisp (b. Canada, 1881–1974) 1916–1974

Jasper Francis Cropsey (1823–1900) 1867–1900

Charles Courtney Curran (1861–1942) 1893–1942

Felix Octavius Carr Darley (1822–1888) 1868–1888

Mauritz F. H. De Haas (b. Netherlands, 1832–1895) 1867–1895

Percival De Luce (1847–1914) 1876–1914

Frederick Dielman (b. Germany, 1847–1935) 1882–1935

Walter B. Douglas (1868–1948) 1913–1948

William Henry Drake (1856–1926) 1889–1926

Edward Dufner (1872–1957) 1908–1948

Harold Crocker Dunbar (1882–1953) 1922–1942

Alexander Dunn (b. Scotland, 1815–1887) 1867–1882

John Ward Dunsmore (1856–1945) 1914–1945

Frederick F. Durand (1839–1909) 1866–1874

Lawrence Carmichael Earle (1845–1921) 1890–1921

Charles Harry Eaton (1850–1901) 1886–1901

Charles Warren Eaton (1857–1937) 1894–1937

Joseph Oriel Eaton (1829–1875) 1869–1875

Mary Roberts Ebert (1873–1956) 1921–1956

George Wharton Edwards (1869–1950) 1885–1950

389

This list includes members elected from 1867 to 1922, the year after the American Watercolor Society (AWS) and the New York Water Color Club began to exhibit together. The list was compiled using four sources: for dates from 1866 to 1913, American Watercolor Society records, 1867–1977, Archives of American Art [AAA], Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC; for dates from 1914 to 1922, American Watercolor Society exhibition catalogues, New York Art Resources Consortium, http://arcade.nyarc.org/record=b1142750~s1; for dates after 1922, the list of members in Frank Gervasi’s draft of “History of the American Watercolor Society, 1866–1950,” AWS records, AAA, and Ralph Fabri, History of the American Watercolor Society: The First Hundred Years (New York: American Watercolor Society, 1969), pp. 88–90.

* Honorary members, a category that included nonresident professionals and connoisseurs until about 1873, when the term Associate was added to describe nonresidents; both of these categories were dropped after 1878, although resident and nonresident members continued to be listed separately in the catalogues until 1902.

† Associate members between 1897 and 1921, when the category was reinstated, “ranking them with Resident Members, excepting the right to vote or hold office” (AWS minutes, March 17, 1897, AAA).

Agnes Dean Abbatt (1847–1917) 1880–1917

Edwin Austin Abbey (1852–1911) 1876–1911

Earnest Albert (1857–1946) 1918–1946

Adam Emory Albright (1862–1957) 1916–1957

Abraham Archibald Anderson (1847–1940) 1873–1940

Andrew Varick Stout Anthony (1835–1906) 1867–1906*

William James Aylward (1875–1956) 1915–1956

Albert H. Baldwin (c. 1845–1894) 1874–1894

Hugo Ballin (1879–1956) 1908–1909

Charles Basing (b. Australia, 1865–1933) 1917–1933

Bertha E. (Newier) Baxter (1891–1988) 1922–1967

(Alonzo) Reynolds Beal (1866–1951) 1907–1951

Gifford Reynolds Beal (1879–1956) 1909–1956

Arthur James Beaumont (b. England, 1877–1956) 1922–1956

James Carrol Beckwith (1852–1917) 1881–1917

Hilda Belcher (1881–1963) 1912–1963†

Albert Fitch Bellows (1829–1883) 1867–1883

Louis Frederick Bernecker (1872–1937) 1918–1937

Evelyn Montague Bicknell (1857–1936) 1908–1932

Edwin Howland Blashfield (1848–1936) 1883–1936

Robert Frederick Blum (1857–1903) 1882–1903

Ernest Leonard Blumenschein (1874–1960) 1913–1944

Albert Bobbett (1824–1888) 1867–1888*

George Henry Boughton (b. England, 1833–1905) 1868–1905*

Gertrude Beals Bourne (1868–1962) 1922–1957

Alfred Thompson Bricher (1837–1908) 1873–1908

Fidelia Bridges (1834–1923) 1874–1923

John George Brown (b. England, 1831–1913) 1867–1913

Roy Henry Brown (1879–1956) 1917–1956

Walter Brown (1820–1879) 1867–1879

George Elmer Browne (1871–1946) 1916–1946

Matilda (Van Wyck) Browne (1869–1947) 1921–1942

Andrew Fisher Bunner (1841–1897) 1880–1897

Sydney Richmond Burleigh (1853–1931) 1916–1931

Gilbert Burling (1843–1875) 1866–1875

Edward Clarke Cabot (1808–1901) 1868–1901*

John Fabian Carlson (b. Sweden, 1875–1945) 1916–1945

Caroline Petigru Carson (1820–1892) 1867–1874

James Wells Champney (1843–1903) 1873–1903

Members of the American Watercolor Society, 1866–1922Compiled by Cynthia Haveson Veloric

APPENDIX B

Rev. Elias Lyman Magoon (1810–1886) 1875–1878*

William Magrath (b. Ireland, 1838–1918) 1868–1918

Thomas W. Marshall (1850–1874) 1874–1874

Maud Mary Mason (1867–1956) 1922–1956

Constant Mayer (b. France, 1829–1911) 1866–1870

George Willoughby Maynard (1843–1923) 1880–1923

George Herbert McCord (1848–1909) 1882–1909

Samuel Graham (S. G.) McCutcheon (1856–1884) 1880–1884

Margaret J. McDonald (1839–1881) 1873–1881

Charles Morgan McIlhenny (1858–1904) 1884–1904

Emma Mendenhall (1873–1964) 1921–1964

Charles Mente (1857–1933) 1888–1933

Willard Metcalf (1858–1925) 1893–1925

Charles Frederick William Mielatz (b. Germany, 1864–1919) 1907–1919

Charles Henry Miller (1842–1922) 1880–1885

Francis Davis Millet (1846–1912) 1885–1912

Charles Herbert Moore (1840–1930) 1867–1872

Francis Luis Mora (b. Uruguay, 1874–1940) 1904–1940

Edward Moran (b. England, 1829–1901) 1868–1901

(Edward) Percy Moran (1862–1935) 1885–1932

(John) Leon Moran (1864–1941) 1885–1939

Thomas Moran (b. England, 1837–1926) 1868–1926

Matthew Somerville Morgan (b. England, 1837–1890) 1874–1890

James Henry Moser (b. Canada, 1854–1913) 1899–1913

Alphonse Mucha (b. Bohemia, 1860–1939) 1907–1939

Henry Muhrman (1854–1916) 1879–1916

Dora Louise Murdoch (1857–1933) 1922–1933

John Francis Murphy (1853–1921) 1880–1921

Elizabeth Heaphy Murray (b. England, 1815–1882) 1867–1870

Charles Austin Needham (1844–1922) 1907–1922

George Laurence Nelson (1887–1978) 1918–1978

William Henry de Beauvoir Nelson (b. England, 1861–1920) 1919–1920

George Glenn Newell (1870–1947) 1907–1947

Hugh Newell (b. Ireland, 1830–1915) 1879–1915

Rhoda Holmes Nicholls (b. England, 1854–1930) 1899–1930†

Henry Roderick Newman (1843–1917) 1867–1873

Spencer Baird Nichols (1875–1950) 1922–1950

James Craig Nicoll (1845–1918) 1867–1918

Leonard Ochtman (b. Netherlands, 1854–1934) 1891–1934

Mina Fonda Ochtman (1862–1924) 1911–1924†

Joseph Olaf Olson (1894–1979) 1921–1950

John O’Shea (b. Ireland, 1876–1956) 1922–1941

(Patrick) Eugene Higgins (1874–1958) 1922–1958

Howard Logan Hildebrant (1872–1958) 1906–1958

John William Hill (b. England, 1812–1879) 1872–1876

James Fisher Hind (b. England, 1819–1903) 1872–1903

Henry Hintermeister (1897–1970) 1920–1970

Harry Leslie Hoffman (1871–1964) 1919–1964

Winslow Homer (1836–1910) 1876–1910

Edward Hooper (b. England, 1829–1870) 1866–1870

Thomas Hovenden (b. Ireland, 1840–1895) 1881–1895

Felicie Waldo Howell (b. Hawaiian Islands, 1897–1968) 1921–1955

Frank Townsend Hutchens (1869–1937) 1922–1937

Ernest Ludwig Ipsen (1869–1951) 1922–1946

Charles Bradford Isham (1853–1919) 1876–1878*

David Johnson (1827–1908) 1875–1877

Alfred M. Jones (b. England, 1819–1900) 1868–1900

Francis Cotes Jones (1857–1932) 1886–1932

Hugh Bolton Jones (1848–1927) 1882–1927

M. D. Joseph (life dates unknown) 1870*

Isaac Alexander Josephi (1859–1954) 1908–1936

Oscar Hershaw Julius (1882–1965) 1922–1965

Charles Salis Kaelin (1858–1929) 1922–1929

Alfred Kappes (1850–1894) 1880–1894

Arthur Ignatius Keller (1866–1924) 1899–1924

Alonzo Klaw (1885–1944) 1918–1942

William Fair Kline (1870–1931) 1920–1931

Louis Kronberg (1872–1965) 1922–1960

Hendrik Dirk Kruseman van Elten (b. Netherlands, 1829–1904) 1867–1904

John La Farge (1835–1910) 1868–1906

Frederick Mortimer Lamb (1861–1936) 1919–1936

Francis Augustus Lathrop (b. Hawaiian Islands, 1849–1909) 1871–1909

William Langston Lathrop (1859–1938) 1896–1938

William Robinson Leigh (1866–1955) 1917–1948

Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze (b. Germany, 1816–1868) 1867–1868

Francis West Lewis, MD (1825–1902) 1870–1878*

William James Linton (b. England, 1812–1897) 1868–1897

William Henry Lippincott (1849–1920) 1882–1920

Arthur Lumley (b. Ireland, 1837–1912) 1867–1874

Clara Taggart MacChesney (1861–1928) 1909–1928†

Mary Nicholena MacCord (1864–1955) 1921–1955

Norwood Hodge MacGilvary (b. Thailand, 1874–1949) 1918–1949

John Whetton Ehninger (1827–1889) 1867

George Pearse Ennis (1884–1936) 1921–1936

Katherine Pickman Fay Everett (1837–1913) 1868–1873

Solomon Eytinge, Jr. (1833–1905) 1868

John Mackie Falconer (b. Scotland, 1820–1903) 1866–1903

Walter Farndon (b. England, 1876–1964) 1922–1964

Henry Farrer (b. England 1843–1903) 1867–1903

Thomas Charles Farrer (b. England, 1838–1891) 1867–1891

Harry Fenn (b. England, 1837–1911) 1867–1911

Anna S. Fisher (1873–1942) 1921–1942

Benjamin Rutherford Fitz (1855–1891) 1891–1891

William J. Forsyth (1854–1935) 1922–1935

Ben Foster (1852–1926) 1908–1926

John Arthur Fraser (b. England, 1838–1898) 1868–1898

Alfred Fredericks (b. England, 1835–1907) 1866–1907

Frederick Warren Freer (1849–1908) 1882–1908

Robert David Gauley (b. Ireland, 1875–1943) 1922–1943

William Hamilton Gibson (1850–1896) 1885–1896

Robert Swain Gifford (1840–1905) 1867–1905

Howard Everett Giles (1876–1955) 1920–1955

Gordon Hope Grant (1875–1962) 1907–1962

Walter Granville-Smith (1870–1938) 1899–1938

Susan Clark Gray (c.1821–1906) 1867

Edmund William Greacen (1876–1949) 1922–1949

Frank Russell Green (1856–1940) 1891–1940

Walter Parsons Shaw Griffin (1861–1935) 1919–1935

Albert Lorey Groll (1866–1952) 1912–1952

Charles Paul Gruppe (b. Canada, 1860–1940) 1909–1940

Jules Vallée Guérin (1866–1946) 1899–1946

Jean-Marie Guislain (b. Belgium, 1882–1969) 1922–1944

Seymour Joseph Guy (b. England, 1824–1910) 1867–1871

John Halpin (b. England, 1806–1870) 1867

Hamilton Hamilton (b. England, 1847–1928) 1882–1928

George Overbury (“Pop”) Hart (1868–1933) 1921–1933

William Hart (b. Scotland, 1823–1894) 1866–1894

C. Bertram Hartman (1882–1960) 1916–1955

Charles F. Haseltine (1840–1915) 1867–1876*

(Frederick) Childe Hassam (1859–1935) 1890–1935

Charles Webster Hawthorne (1872–1930) 1921–1930

William John Hennessy (b. Ireland, 1839–1917) 1874–1917

Edward Lamson Henry (1841–1919) 1886–1919

Albert Herter (1871–1950) 1897–1950

390 • appendix b

Robert Walter Weir (1803–1899) 1868–1889*

Charles Dater Weldon (1844–1935) 1882–1935

George Whitney (1819–1885) 1875–1878*

William John Whittemore (1860–1955) 1890–1955

John Carleton Wiggins (1848–1932) 1874–1885

Irving Ramsey Wiles (1861–1948) 1886–1948

John Scott Williams (b. England, 1877–1975) 1921–1975

William H. Willis (life dates unknown) 1867

Thomas Waterman Wood (1823–1903) 1867–1903

Charles Herbert Woodbury (1864–1940) 1912–1940

Alexander Wüst (b. Netherlands, 1837–1876) 1867–1876

Alexander Helwig Wyant (1836–1892) 1867–1892

(Owen) Cullen Yates (1866–1945) 1905–1945

Mason W. Zimmerman (1860–1956) 1921–1942

Rufus Fairchild Zogbaum (1849–1925) 1888–1925

Emily Maria Scott (1832–1915) 1904–1915†

William Wallace Scott (b. England, 1819–1905) 1870–1905

Taber Sears (1870–1950) 1913–1950

Sydney Dale Shaw (b. England, 1879–1946) 1916–1946

George Frederick Shelton (1848–1930) 1874–1930

Rosina Emmet Sherwood (1854–1948) 1898–1948†

Walter Shirlaw (b. Scotland, 1838–1909) 1879–1909

Roswell Morse Shurtleff (1838–1915) 1873–1915

Francis Augustus Silva (1835–1886) 1872–1886

William Thomas Smedley (1858–1920) 1885–1920

George Henry Smillie (1840–1921) 1868–1921

Helen Sheldon Jacobs Smillie (1852–1926) 1881–1926

James David Smillie (1833–1909) 1867–1909

Francis Hopkinson Smith (1838–1915) 1871–1915

Henry Pember Smith (1854–1907) 1879–1907

Howard Everett Smith (1885–1970) 1912–1970

Florence Francis Snell (b. England, 1849–1946) 1907–1946†

George Snell (b. England, 1820–1893) 1868–1893

Henry Bayley Snell (b. England, 1858–1943) 1893–1943

Albert H. Sonn (1867–1936) 1916–1936

William Louis Sonntag (1822–1900) 1881–1900

William Louis Sonntag, Jr. (1869–1898) 1897–1898

William E. B. Starkweather (b. Ireland, 1876–1969) 1922–1969

Albert Edward Sterner (b. England, 1863–1946) 1890–1946

James Symington (1841–c. 1921) 1874–1921

Bayard Taylor (1825–1878) 1867–1878*

Thure de Thulstrup (b. Sweden, 1848–1930) 1882–1930

William H. Thwaites (b. England, 1813–1871) 1866–1868

Louis Comfort Tiffany (1848–1933) 1870–1933

Dwight William Tryon (1849–1925) 1884–1925

Alfred M. Turner (b. England, 1851–1932) 1887–1932

Charles Yardley Turner (1850–1918) 1882–1918

Ross Sterling Turner (1847–1915) 1897–1915

Henry Van Ingen (b. Netherlands, 1833–1898) 1867–1898

Alexander Theobald Van Laer (1857–1920) 1906–1920

Edward Charles Volkert (1871–1935) 1913–1935

Horatio Walker (b. Canada, 1858–1938) 1887–1938

Charles Caleb Ward (b. Canada, 1831–1896) 1869–1896

Everett Longley Warner (1877–1963) 1912–1963

George Warren, Jr. (life dates unknown) 1876–1878*

Marcus Waterman (1834–1914) 1867–1876

Julian Alden Weir (1852–1919) 1884–1919

Walter Launt Palmer (1854–1932) 1890–1932

Clara Weaver Parrish (1861–1925) 1913–1925†

Charles Parsons (b. England, 1821–1910) 1872–1910

Arthur Parton (1842–1914) 1882–1914

Charles Robert Patterson (b. England, 1878–1958) 1922–1958

Edward Penfield (1866–1925) 1906–1925

Granville Perkins (1830–1895) 1875–1895

Enoch Wood Perry (1831–1915) 1876–1915

Raymond K. Perry (1876–1960) 1922–1946

Jane Peterson (1876–1965) 1921–1965

Alfred Conway Peyton (b. India, 1875–1936) 1919–1936

Bertha Menzler Peyton (1871–1947) 1921–1947

Alethea Hill Platt (1860–1932) 1913–1932†

Charles Adams Platt (1861–1933) 1887–1933

William Merritt Post (1856–1935) 1897–1935

Edward Henry Potthast (1857–1927) 1899–1927

Ivan Pranishnikoff (b. Russia, 1841–1909) 1877–1909

Alexander Phimister Proctor (b. Canada, 1862–1950) 1895–1946

Arthur Quartley (b. France, 1839–1886) 1880–1886

Henry Ward Ranger (1858–1916) 1886–1916

Albert Leighton Rawson (1828–1902) 1866–1867

Frank Knox Morton Rehn (1848–1914) 1890–1914

Charles Stanley Reinhart (1844–1896) 1876–1896

Henry Reuterdahl (b. Sweden, 1870–1925) 1908–1913

William Trost Richards (1833–1905) 1870–1905

William Frederick Ritschel (b. Germany, 1864–1949) 1908–1949

Horace Wolcott Robbins (1842–1904) 1873–1904

Alexander Charles Robinson (1867–1952) 1906–1941

Florence Vincent Robinson (1874–1937) 1921–1937

Theodore Robinson (1852–1896) 1890–1896

William Smith Robinson (1861–1945) 1897–1945

Frederick Rondel (b. France, 1826–1892) 1867–1892

Ogden Nicholas Rood (1831–1902) 1867–1877

Ernest David Roth (b. Germany, 1879–1964) 1919–1960

Chauncey Foster Ryder (1868–1949) 1912–1949

Napoleon Sarony (b. Canada, 1821–1896) 1867–1872

Walter N. Satterlee (1844–1908) 1873–1908

Alice Schille (1869–1955) 1908–1955†

Alexander Schilling (1860–1937) 1893–1937

Albert Felix Schmitt (1873–1954) 1906–1950

Arthur E. Schneider (1866–1942) 1906–1942

William G. Schneider (1863–1912) 1904–1912

Andrew Thomas Schwartz (1867–1942) 1915–1942

members of the american watercolor socie t y, 1866–1992 • 391