meeting targets not key anymore
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MEETING TARGETS NOT KEY
ANYMOREAttitude Tops Performance in Appraisals
Workers being judged on risk-taking, and willingness to learn & co-operateSHRUTI SABHARWAL & DEVINA SENGUPTA BANGALORE
At Microsofts Global Technical Support Centre (GTSC) in Bangalore, a team of
over 1,000 engineers solves problems for the Redmond, Washington-basedcompanys blue-ribbon corporate customers, including the likes of the National
Aeronautics and Space Administration and GE, the engineering and financial
services major.The problems have become increasingly complex over the years and average time
to resolve a complaint is upwards of eight hours. The engineers work under intense
time pressure as the glitches they are solving could result in loss of business for
clients.But at the end of the year, the engineers are not being judged on how fast they
solved problems or how high they were rated in customer satisfaction surveys.
Instead, performance rating is linked to much more qualitative parameters such as
readiness to ask colleagues for help, and the ability and willingness to learn fromthe problems they were solving. The willingness to share knowledge and the
doggedness and persistence in solving problems are also high on the
desirability charts at the Bangalore unit of the maker of Windows Software.
These changes are not unique to Microsoft. Employees are increasingly being
judged on the quality of their interaction with colleagues with values such as
proclivity towards collaborative behaviour and knowledge-sharing being highlyrated. Risk-taking ability is also valued. For some companies, behaviour, rather
than the ability to meet targets, is the route to a good increment this appraisal
season. And in some places such as Microsoft GTSC, it is the only criterion. HardNumbers do not Show the Whole Picture
We dont hold the frontline staff accountable for productivity any longer. That isonly for most senior managers, says Binu Philip, director (HR) at Microsoft
GTSC.
Hard numbers do not show the whole picture and can be manipulated as well,says Anandorup Ghosh, practice head for executive compensation and corporate
governance, at Aon Hewitt.
Two years ago, Microsoft junked its performance review system, doing away withtargets for engineers. Instead, they are now judged on behaviour and how they
performed the task rather than what they did. The company changed the parameters
after internal surveys showed employees were not happy with the way their
performance was being reviewed.The simple guidance is doing whats right for the customer, says Thomas
Payyapilli, senior director and head of Microsoft GTSC.
The result: a 12% increase in employee satisfaction within a year of changing the
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appraisal process.
The practice is resonating with some other technology companies, though few have
linked pay exclusively to behaviour to the extent of Microsoft has. Software
products company Adobe Systems started giving greater weightage to behaviourtwo years ago and is now applying the new criterion to its India operations. Senior
managers, for instance, are now judged on how their teams have worked with theirglobal counterparts and their trust and credibility among peers. You can no longer
be a superperformer and climb up the ladder if you do not score high onbehaviour, says Jaleel Abdul, director (HR) of the company. Although the
company is yet to assign a percentage to behaviour-related performance benefits,
attitude-related yardstick will percolate to junior levels soon.
IT services company Igate Patni increased the weightage for behaviour-relatedparameters in 2011 from 20% to 40%. Employees in different teams are made to
go through behavioural tests these are known as Distinguishing Competencies
once every six months to help the company distinguish the successful from themediocre, says S Kandula, the HR head of the company.
For instance, the sales team is tested under the gambling competency, which islinked to risk-taking and motivation. When you have this competency, despite
hurdles you will continue to take risks. For example, a failed sales pitch should notbe a demotivating factor. Only 5% of cold calls at times are successful. Therefore,
sales employees will be tested on how much they can motivate themselves everytime they fail, says Kandula.
ICICI Bank, Indias secondlargest lender by assets and market capitalisation, has
linked only a part, albeit a crucial one, of its compensation structure EmployeeStock Option Plans (ESOPs) to behaviour. ICICIs Executive Director and
Head (HR, operations & treasury) Ram Kumar says bonuses or increments have to
be linked to hard metrics.Bonus has to be linked to performance metrics. Those who cannot deliver key
business numbers cannot be leaders, no matter how good they are in other areas.
The converse is not true, says Kumar.Nonetheless, the bank has linked ESOPs to behaviour, which plays a key role in
assessing leadership potential. Senior executives are checked for their ability to
manage change, the middle cadre for nurturing talent and building organisationalcapability and the junior employees for their ability to troubleshoot and resolve
problems, says Kumar.
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