meeting common core standards though pbl
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Presentation by Dr. Shelagh GallagherECU GIFTED CONFERENCEGreenville, NC www.ecugifted.comCommon Core standards require educators to increase rigor in the curriculum—but how can you increase rigor and still engage students in the excitement of learning? Problem-based learning is one way. In PBL students are presented with an ill- structured problem that requires them to conduct research, analyze primary source documents, draw inferences, and create evidence-based solutions. The structure of PBL allows teachers to engage imaginations while training minds.TRANSCRIPT
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Dr. Shelagh A. GallagherEngaged Educa1on
Charlo5e, [email protected]
Meeting Common Core Standards Through Problem-Based Learning
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meaningful education
COMMON CORE
an UNIMAGINABLE future
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Unraveling Complexity
Over the course of a year of office practice—which, by definition, excludes the patients seen in the hospital—physicians each evaluated an average of 250 different primary diseases and conditions. Their patients had more than 900 other active medial problems that had to be taken into account.
Atul Gawande
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The new age of science is marked by the dissolution of barriers across traditional disciplines and fields. Scientists are grouping and regrouping not based on similarity in background, but to ensure that diverse perspectives are considered.
Lewis Thomas
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passionate, engagedlife long learners
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from
gifted STUDENTS
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creative EXPERTS
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Stage 1: Romance
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You start to notice what's around you, and you get very curious about how things work. How things interrelate. It's as simple as seeing a bug that intrigues you. You want to know where it goes at night; who its friends are; what it eats.!David Cronenberg
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Historians are le? forever chasing shadows, painfully aware of the inability ever to reconstruct the world in its completeness however thorough or revealing their documenta1on. We are doomed to ve forever hailing someone who has just gone around the corner and out of earshot.
Simon Schama
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The most exci1ng phrase to hear in science, the one that heralds the most discoveries is not ‘Eureka!’ (I found it!) but ‘That’s funny...’ .
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The causes of events are ever more interesting than the event themselves.
Cicero
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Wherever we look upon this earth, the opportunities take shape within problems
Nelson Rockefeller
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Stage 2: Precision
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There is a tremendous amount of work that you have to do to get your idea to come to life. But you’re not going to do that work if you don’t have the idea; if you don’t have that inspiration, that love.
I didn’t know that you could not improve the fibers easily through plant breeding; I thought it would be fairly straightforward and then WHAM, it’s extremely complex. But by then I was hooked.
Sally Fox, Entomologist
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The sensation of writing a book is the sensation of spinning, blinded by love and daring. It is the sensation of a stunt pilot's turning barrel rolls, or an inchworm's blind rearing from a stem in search of a route. At its worst, it feels like alligator wrestling, at the level of the sentence.
Write Till You Drop Annie Dillard
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History is the version of past events that people have decided to agree upon.
Napoleon
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Stage 3: Generalization
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Creating a new theory is not like
destroying an old barn and erecting a
skyscraper in its place. It is rather
like climbing a mountain, gaining
new and wider views, discovering
unexpected connections between our
starting points and its rich
environment. But the point from
which we started out still exists and
…forms a tiny part of our broad view
gained by the mastery of the
obstacles on our adventurous way up.
Albert Einstein.
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healthyintellectualdispositions
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The Importance of DISPOSITIONS
• …a good argument can be made that dispositions are central in generating both the will to think and in developing… qualities of judgment that steer knowledge and skills in productive directions.
• Fred Newmann in Teaching Thinking: An Agenda for the 21st Century.
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a different approach
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Welcome tothe Prairie!
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Learning Issues Board
What do we know? What are our Learning Issues? What is our Action Plan?
Hunches:
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Time to Reflect…
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Reflect
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Think Feel Ques1ons
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What is “Problem-Based Learning”?
A form of inquiry-based education,
where learning is initiated with an ill-structured problem and students direct their own course of study.
originally invented for medical school,
learn to
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Goals of Problem-Based Learning
Core ContentProblem Solving
Conceptual ReasoningResearch
DispositionsThinking Skills
Ethics
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Goals for Ferret it Out
PBL Goal Applica8on
Content Habitats, Food Web, Biomes, Gene;c Dri?,
Human Impact
Concept Systems
Research Primary Resources, Modeling
Disposi;ons Perspec;ve
Thinking Skills Cause-‐Effect, Risk Assessment, Problem Solving
Ethics Compe;ng Needs
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COMMON CORE
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Engaging
in
RESEARCH, WRITING, SPEAKING and LISTENING
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Key Components of PBL
! Initiating Instruction with an Ill-Structured Problem
! Student-as-Stakeholder ! Teacher as (Metacognitive) Coach
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The Ill-Structured Problem• Needs more information before it
becomes clear• Can be solved in more than one
way• Has more than one resolution• Changes sometimes with new
information• Is ambiguous and unclear• STIMULATES QUESTIONS
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Student-As-Stakeholder
• Real world problem solvers are not objective
• Increases ownership• Provides a form of
apprenticeship in a discipline
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The PBL “Coach”
• Cruise Director
n Socrates
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Engagement
Inquiry and Investigation
Problem Definition
Problem Resolution
Problem Debriefing
The Flow
of
the Problem
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Laying out the Plan...Problem Engagement1. The BFFRIT
Inquiry and Investigation
1 Ferret Facts (research)2 Habitat Threats3. Systems and Risk4. What’s the Source
5 Problem Definition
Resolution1. The Model2. Presentation
Debriefing1. Review/Reflect/Extend
(Ferret Math)
(Gene1c Bo5leneck)
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Systems
Elements of a system must all func8on correctly, or the system
will break down
When one element of a
system is at risk, the en8re system
is at risk
Elements of a system must all operate in appropriate balance
and propor8on
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Assessment The Problem Log Classroom Rubrics
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Differen8ated for GiKedEngaging for ALL
Intended and Unintended Consequences
Long Range Thinking
Metacogni8ve Reflec8on
Advanced Conceptual Reasoning
Biomes
Research
Endangered Species
Habitats
Communica8on
Interdisciplinary Understanding
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Write arguments to support claims with clear reasons and relevant evidence.
Write informa1ve/explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey ideas, concepts, and informa1on through the selec1on, organiza1on and analysis of relevant content.
Produce clear nad coherent wri1ng in which the development, organiza1on, and style are appropriate to task, purpose and audience.______________________________
Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of science and technical texts.
Determine the central ideas or conclusions of a text; provide an accurate summary of the text dis1nct from prior knowledge or opinions.
Dis1nguish among facts, reasoned judgement based on research findings, and specula1on in a text._______________________________
Engage effec1vely in a range of collabora1ve discussions, ...building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly.
Present claims and findings, emphaiszing salient points in a focused, coherent manner with per1nent descrip1ons, facts, details, and examples; use appropriate eye contact, adequate volume, and clear pronuncia1on.
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Thompson’s Truths about Curriculum
• The more academic learning is, the less academic it seems• Students acts as hero willing to become an
unknown self• Creates a quake in the state of
assumptions• Cognition without imagination is shallow• Phasing of engagement and scholarship
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Common Core Standards for Literacy in Science and Technical SubjectsGrades 6-8Common Core Ferret it Out Lessons & ExercisesKey Ideas and Details
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What are the
Cause(s)
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Ferret Facts
What are the Cause(s)
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Genetic Bottleneck
Craft and Structure
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Ferret Facts
The Ferret Habitat
Threats to the Habitat
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Kicker--Rancher, Home-
owner
Integration of Knowledge and Ideas
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Ferret Facts
Threats to the Habitat
What are the Cause(s)
3UREOHP�'H¿QLWLRQCreating the Model
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Ferret Facts
What are the Cause(s)
Threats to the Habitat
Creating the Model
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Common Core StandardsWriting Standards
Standard Ferret it Out Lesson & Exercises
Text Types and Purposes
Write arguments to sup-port claims with clear reasons and relevant evidence.
Students use research evi-dence to support their point of view about a variety of issues in the problem
)HUUHW�)DFWV�5HÁHF-tive Moment
Threats to the Habi-
tat
What are the
Cause(s)
Creating the Model
Write informative/ex-planatory texts to exam-ine a topic and convey ideas, concepts, and information through the selection, organization, and analysis of relevant content.
Students write a letter to the editor explaining and justify-ing their model.
Update memo
Presentation letter to
the editor
Production and Distribution of Writing
Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose and audience.
Students write a memo to their supervisro (Mitchell Ladner) and a letter to the editor
Update memo
Presentation letter to
the editor
Research to Build and Pres-ent Knowledge
Conduct short research projects to answer a question (including a self-generated ques-tion), drawing on sev-eral sources and gener-ating additional related, focused questions that allow for multiple av-enues of exploration.
Students generate questions to research on the Learning Issues Board and then con-duct research to investigate their questions using a variety of resources, including print, audio and video-based res-rouces.
Students complete simulation of a genetic bottleneck.
The Black-Footed
Ferret Recovery Re-
introduction Team
Ferret Facts
Genetic Bottleneck
Draw evidence from literary or informa-tion texts to support DQDO\VLV��UHÁHFWLRQ�DQG�research.
Students provide factual evi-dence to support their think-ing about the problem.
5HÁHFWLYH�0RPHQWV�throughout the unit
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Language ArtsSpeaking and Listening Standards
Standard Ferret it Out LessonComprehension and Collaboration
Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions, ...building on others’ ideas and express-ing their own clearly.
Students discuss their questions, re-VHDUFK�ÀQGLQJV�DQG�ideas for solutions
.
The Black-Footed Fer-ret Recovery Reintro-duction teamFerret FactsWhat are the Cause(s)3UREOHP�'HÀQLWLRQBuilding the Model
Delineate a speaker’s argu-PHQW�DQG�VSHFL¿F�FODLPV��evaluating the soundness of the reasoning and the UHOHYDQFH�DQG�VXI¿FLHQF\�of the evidence.
Students analyze one of the articles WKH\�ÀQG�GXULQJ�their research into the black-footed ferret.
Ferret Facts
Presentation of Knowledge and Ideas.
3UHVHQW�FODLPV�DQG�¿QG-ings, emphasizing salient points in a focused, coher-ent manner with pertinent descriptions, facts, de-tails, and examples; use appropriate eye contact, adequate volume, and clear pronunciation.
Students present their model habi-tat to an audience. The Presentation Rubric supports appropriate presen-tation style.
Presentation
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Hull House A Final Appeal
Ferret It Out
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To Know them is to Love Them…PBL Resources
n Royal Fireworks Press http://www.rfwp.com/
n William and Mary Science Units www.kendallhunt.com
n ASCD Materials
n PBL and the Internet http://www.amazon.com//
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