medical terminology list 1. aden/or ★ gland – adenoma – adenitis
TRANSCRIPT
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Medical terminology
List 1
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Aden/o R★• Gland– Adenoma– Adenitis
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Adenoma ☤
• Aden/oma– Aden = gland – -oma = tumor or mass
• Tumor of the gland
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Adenitis ☤
• Aden/itis– Aden = gland– -itis = inflammation
• Inflammation of the gland
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Arthr/o R★
• Joint– Arthritis– Arthroscopy– Arthrogram
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Arthritis ☤
• Arthr/itis– Arthr/o = joint– -itis = inflammation
• Inflammation of the joint
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Arthroscopy ☤
• Arthr/o/scopy– Arthr/o = joint– -scopy = process of
visual examination
• Process of visual examination of the joint
• (Visualizing the joint)
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Arthrogram ☤
• Arthr/o/gram– Arthr/o = joint– -gram = record
• Record of the joint
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Bi/o R★
• Life– Biology– Biologist– (Biography)– (Biopsy)
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Biology ☤
• Bi/o/logy– Bi/o = life– -logy = study of
• Study of life
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Biologist ☤
• Bi/o/logist– Bi/o = life– -logist= Specialist in the study
of
• A specialist in the study of life
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Cardi/o R★• Heart– Cardiology– Cardiogram– Cardiologist
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Cardiology ☤
• Cardi/o/logy– Cardi/o = heart– -logy = study of
• Study of the heart
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Cardiogram ☤
• Cardi/o/gram– Cardi/o = heart;– -gram = record
• Record of the heart
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Cardiologist ☤
• Cardi/o/logist– Cardi/o = heart– -logist = specialist
in the study of
• Specialist in the study of the heart
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Cerebr/o R★
• Cerebrum (largest part of the brain)– Cerebral
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Cerebral ☤
• Cerebr/al– Cerebr = cerebrum– -al = pertaining to
• Pertaining to the cerebrum
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Dermat/o R★
• Skin– Dermatitis– Dermal– Dermatologist– Dermatology
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Dermatitis ☤
• Dermat/itis– Dermat = skin – -itis = inflammation
• Inflammation of the skin
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Dermal ☤
• Derm/al– Derm = skin– -al = pertaining to
• Pertaining to the skin
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Dermatologist ☤• Dermat/o/logist
– Dermato = skin– -logist = specialist in the study
of
• Specialist in skin
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Dermatology ☤
• Dermat/o/logy– Dermat/o = skin– -logy = study of
• The study of skin
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Enter/o R★• Intestines– Enteritis– Enteral
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Enteritis ☤
• Enter/itis– Enter = intestines– -itis = inflammation of
• Inflammation of the intestines
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Enteral ☤
• Enter/al– Enter = intestines– -al = pertaining to
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Gastr/o R★
• Stomach– Gastroscopy– Gastroenteritis
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Gastroscopy ☤
• Gastr/o/scopy– Gastro = stomach;– -scopy = process of
visual examination• Visual examination of
the stomach
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Gastroenteritis ☤
• Gastr/o/enter/itis– Gastr/o = stomach– enter = intestines– -itis = inflammation
• Inflammation of the stomach and intestines
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Hemat/o R★• Blood– Hematoma– Hematologist– Hematology
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Hematoma ☤
• Hemat/oma– Hemat = blood– -oma = tumor or mass
• Tumor or mass of blood
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Hematologist ☤• Hemat/o/logist
– Hemato = blood– -logist = specialist
• Specialist in blood
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Hematology ☤
• Hemat/o/logy– Hemat/o = blood– -logy = study of
• Study of blood
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Hepat/o R★
• Liver– Hepatitis– Hepatic
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Hepatitis ☤
• Hepat/itis– Hepat = liver– -itis = inflammation
• Inflammation of the liver
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SUFFIX
• - the word ending!
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-al S★
• Pertaining to– Cerebral– Cerebr/al
• Pertaining to the cerebrum
– Dermal– Derm/al
• Pertaining to the skin
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-algia S★
• Pain– Arthralgia
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Arthralgia ☤
• arthr/algia– Arthr = joint– -algia = pain
• Pain in the joint
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-gram S★ • Record– Arthrogram– Arthr/o/gram
• Record of the joint– Cardiogram– Cardi/o/gram
• Record of the heart
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-ia S★
• Condition of– Phobia
• Condition of fear
– Pneumonia• Condition of the lung
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-ic S★
• Pertaining to– Gastric
• Pertaining to the stomach
– Hepatic• Pertaining to the liver
– Hematic
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Hematic ☤• Hematic
– Hemat/ic– Hemat = blood– -ic = pertaining to
• Pertaining to the blood
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-itis S★
• Inflammation– Adenitis
• Inflammation of the gland
– Dermatitis• Inflammation of the skin
– Enteritis• Inflammation of the
intestines
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-logist S★
• Specialist– Biologist
• Specialist in life
– Cardiologist• Specialist of the heart
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-logy S★
• Study of– Biology
• Study of life
– Cardiology• Study of the heart
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-oma S★
• Tumor or mass– Adenoma
• Tumor of the gland
– Hematoma• Mass of blood
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-scopy S★ – Process of visual
examination– Gastroscopy
• Process of visual examination of the stomach
– Arthroscopy• Process of visual
examination of the joint
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Prefix
• - a word part attached to the beginning of the word
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a- / an- P★
• No, not– Apnea– Asymptomatic– Asocial– asymmetrical,– Anaerobic– Anarchy– Anonymous
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dia- P★
• Complete, through– Diagnosis– Diarrhea– Diaphragm– Diagram
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Diagram ☤
• Dia/gram– Dia = complete– -gram = record
• A complete record
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dys- P★
• Dysentery• Dyslexia• Dysfunction• Dystrophy• Dysrhythmia
• Bad, painful, difficult, abnormal– Dys/enter/y
• Dys = bad• enter = intestines• -y = condition
– Condition of bad intestines
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hyper- P★
• Excessive, more than normal (too much)– Hyperactive– Hypertension– Hypersensitive
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hypo- P★
• Below, less than normal, under– Hypothermia– Hypotension– hypothalamus
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Sample Quiz Question
• Using slashes (/) divide the following term into its component parts and give the meaning for the whole term. Adenoma: ___________________ – ADEN/OMA– Mass or Tumor of the gland
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Sample Quiz Question
• Complete the sentence using one of the medical terms given. A mass of blood, or “black and blue” mark, is a (an) _________
A. HemoglobinB. HematomaC. HepatitisD. AdenomaE. Cerebral
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Sample Quiz Question
• Give the meaning of the following suffix: -itis
A. Pertaining toB. RecordC. Condition ofD. InflammationE. Tumor
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Sample Quiz Question
• Give the meaning of the following prefix: dia-A. No, notB. Complete, throughC. BadD. ExcessiveE. Below