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Medical Device Integration Role in EHR “Meaningful Use” 2 nd A lM di lD i C ti it 2 nd AnnualMedicalDevice Connectivity Conference & Exhibition “…Connecting Medical Devices to People, Workflow & Information Systems” 1 Ann Farrell, BSN, RN Principal & Sr. Consultant San Diego, California September 28 29, 2010

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Page 1: Medical Device Integration Role in EHR “Meaningful Use” · PDF file · 2017-04-28Medical Device Integration Role in EHR “Meaningful Use ... Business, market, product, competitive

Medical Device Integration Role in EHR “Meaningful Use”

2nd A l M di l D i C ti it2nd Annual Medical Device Connectivity Conference & Exhibition“…Connecting Medical Devices to People, Workflow & Information Systems”

1

Ann Farrell, BSN, RN Principal & Sr. Consultant

San Diego, CaliforniaSeptember 28 ‐ 29, 2010

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About Farrell Associates… Virtual, strategic HIT consulting firm – Goal‐oriented, results‐driven,  

“practical visionaries”

Business, market, product, competitive strategies, analyses, plans & services 

Diverse, North American clients ‐ examples  Vendors ‐ examples

‐ GE (IDX) ‐ Cisco ‐ Capsule‐ Eclipsys        ‐Meru Networks       ‐ Agito‐ InfoLogix                     ‐ Telus                          ‐ Sensitron (CareTrends) ‐ Picis (Ingenix)       ‐ Spacelabs ‐ Flo Healthcare (Emerson) 

Hospitals and Health Systems – examples:‐ Daughters of Charity Health System (CA) : Sisters of Charity Leavenworth Health System (KS)‐ Henry County Hospital (IN)Henry County Hospital (IN)‐ The Ottawa Hospital and Sunnybrook & Women’s Health Sciences Center (Canada)

Investors – DeMatteo Monness, Francisco Partners

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Ann Farrell, BSN, Principal ‐ Sr. Consultant

RN at pioneering EMR hospital ‐ ED, ICU, CCU, In‐service education (e.g. EKG interpretation), Faculty memberships (Nursing School, EMT)   

Vendor Exec – VP R & D (EMR and Data Warehouse Vendors)

Strategist, Business & Market Analyst (EHR ‐ POC Workflow and IT specialist)g y ( p ) HIMSS speaker – Clinical Devices and Medical Device Data Integration

[Nursing Informatics, Management Engineering, Supply Chain Management Committees & Task Forces  – HIMSS 2011 Conference Speaker (MDI)

Strong Industry Network – Spyglass, HIMSS, KLAS, AMDIS, HIT/IT vendors, Care Delivery Organizations, investment firms, clinicians, academics, blogs 

Speaker at national and local forums, exec retreats and education sessions – US and Canada

Vendome (HCI) and Vendor Sponsored Webinars 

Nursing Informatics Textbook (Drs. Saba  & McCormick) – EHR Vendor Chapter Author  Essential of Nursing Informatics e4/e5 (in press 2010)

3

Essential of Nursing Informatics, e4/e5 (in press 2010)POC = Point of Care

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Business Intelligence

Vendors ‐S liProvider l

Are we a learning industry?

SuppliersProviderOrganizations

Clinicians

Consultants

AcademicResearch

Industry Research

Strategies, Plans, & Recommendations based onExperience, Lessons Learned & Industry Best Practices

4

p , y

… and common sense!

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Key topics (snapshots)

ARRA and HITECH 

Stimulus Payment Qualifications 

“Meaningful Use” Criteria & Timelines ‐ Stage 1 Final (7/13/2010)

MDI role in Medication Management and “Meaningful Use” 

MDI role in enabling EHR and “Meaningful Use” goals 

Remember you’re in the patient care business

5

Remember, you’re in the patient care business…

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“America’s healthcare system is neither healthy,    caring nor a system…” Walter Cronkite

U.S. dead last in quality, highest in cost

Source: Commonwealth Fund (June, 2010)

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Sentinel Events – Big Problems

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Source: HHN Magazine (February, 2010) 

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Healthcare Reform

Four pillars of healthcare reform: Widespread use of health information technology; Widespread use of health information technology;

Evidence‐backed clinical research;

Payment system reforms; and  a Medicare commission that would work to implement 

d fi t h tand fine‐tune such components.

8Source: Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (March 23, 2010)

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U S Investment in Healthcare

“ Healthcare spending projected to reach nearly 4.6 trillion by 2019 growing at an average annual ratetrillion by 2019, growing at an average annual rate of 6.3 percent over next decade…”

Economist at the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (2010)

9

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What is HITECH?

The  American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) is a $787B bill, (aka “Stimulus Bill) signed into law by the federal government on February 17, 2009. 

The Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health $Act, or HITECH Act, portion of ARRA allocates approximately $40B to be 

used to increase use of Electronic Health Records (EHRs) by eligible physicians and hospitals.  

In this historic legislation the government conveys its firm belief in the benefits of using electronic health records and readiness to invest federal resources to proliferate its “meaningful use”federal resources to proliferate its  meaningful use .

HITECH portion of ARRATitle XIII in Division A pp 112 ‐ 165Title IV in Division B pp 353 ‐ 398

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Title IV in Division B pp 353  398

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Healthcare IT Spending in Stimulus BillApproximately $40 Billion in HIT Spending

Electronic Health Records GovernmentHealth Programs

EHR Adoption Incentives

Community Health Centers$1.5B*

Indian Health Service$85M

Department of HHS$50M

Veterans Benefits Administration$50M

$3B~$32B

ONCHIT$300M

NIST$20M

…plus Broadband and Telemedicine Initiatives

D f A i l

$2B

* Through the Health Resource and Services Administration (HRSA) as grants

HHS DiscretionaryGrants/Loans

Unallocated$1.68B

Department of Agriculture$2.5B

Department of Commerce$3.5B

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* Through the Health Resource and Services Administration (HRSA) as grants

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Stimulus payment qualification

3 General Requirements for EHR “Meaningful Use”1. …using a “Certified EHR” (in a meaningful manner)

2. …achieve “Meaningful Use” criteria – report measures (increasing electronic health information exchange to improve quality of health care and care coordination)

3. …report on clinical quality measures and other measures as selected by the Secretary. 

“Implementing an EHR to get Stimulus funds is like having a babyfor the tax write off” Health System CIO

12

for the tax write off ……Health System CIO

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IT Use Isn’t Meaningful without a solid strategy!

“In the rush toward ‘meaningful use’ and amid the HIT sales pitches, let's pause for a moment to consider strategy.”

Marco Huesch MBBS PhD Assistant Professor Duke UniversityMarco Huesch, MBBS, PhD Assistant Professor Duke UniversityFuqua School of Business (teaches Provider Strategy)

June 17th, 2010

"By focusing on 'meaningful use ' we recognize that better health care doesBy focusing on meaningful use,  we recognize that better health care does not come solely from the adoption of technology itself, but through theexchange and use of health information to best inform clinical decisions at the point of care. Ultimately, 'meaningful use' should embody the goals ofat the point of care. Ultimately, meaningful use  should embody the goals of a transformed health system…and, in the long‐term, is when EHRs are used by health care providers to improve patient care, safety, and quality."

Dr. David Blumenthal – National Health IT Coordinator http://healthit.hhs.gov/portal/server.pt

Meaningful Use is NOT the end game (or an implementation strategy !!!)

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(or an implementation strategy !!!)

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Vitals Signs Critical values assessed in context of overall patient assessment and story 

– not “stand alone” (a piece of the puzzle) 

Subset of nursing assessment  data Sensory – see, hear, sound, feel, “know” 

Information digital (EHR/medical devices) and paper Information – digital (EHR/medical devices) and paper  Interview – patient and family / Significant Others 

S b f i d i Subset of nursing documentation  

A “data set” – i.e. taken/recorded at same time

Late to very late sign of distress!

14

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Vital Signs – “Current State” (not pretty)1. Manual data collection inefficient

MDI saves ~ 1 to 1.5 hrs per shift per RN or CNA 1, 2‐ Periodic monitoring (spot check) ‐ Continuous monitoring  

2. Vital Sign data documentation error prone ‐transcription mistakes & “workarounds” lead to errorstranscription mistakes & “workarounds” lead to errors

~23% vital signs inaccurate (paper and EHR manual entry) 3Paper: Jot notes @ POC, transcribe later ‐ or much later‐ on paper chart & form(s) 

Electronic: VS collected @ bedside memorized entered in WOW in hallway Electronic: VS collected @ bedside – memorized, entered in WOW in hallway 

3. Long “lag time” in VS availability in EHR 6 to 12 hour data “latency” 1, 2

1 CareTrends (Sensitron): El Camino Hospital, CA: Medical Surgical Benefits Study; 20062 iSi C S d W i i l H l h S X ( fi S d ) 2009

‐ Contributes to “failure to rescue syndrome” 

‐ Need near real time clinical decision support data (local & remote MDs & Care Managers)

15

2 iSirona Case Study: Weiss  Regional Health System, TX (Benefits Study); 20093 Wager, K. A. et al, Comparison of Quality and Timeliness of Vital Signs Data…Intel Motion 2009, CIN Sept. 2010

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Stage 1 Hospital Meaningful Use Objectives

Criteria Measures

1. Demographics >50% pts demographic data (structured data)

Stage 1 – CORE OBJECTIVES

2. Vital Signs >50% of pts > 2 yrs – Ht, Wt, BP (structured data)

3. Problem List ‐ Active & Current Diagnosis  >80% > 1  entry (structured data)

4. Active Medication List >80% > 1  entry (structured data)

5. Active Medication Allergy List >80% > 1  entry (structured data)

6. Smoking Cessation Status >50% of pts >13 yrs ‐ smoking status (structured data)

7. e‐Copy Discharge Instructions (on request) >50% pts requesting e‐copy DI provided it

8. e‐Copy of Health Information (on request)   >50% pts requesting info receive in 3 business days

9. CPOE for medication orders >30% of pts on med(s) – >1 med via CPOE

10. Drug : drug / drug: allergy interaction checks   Functionality in place for entire reporting period

11. Exchange key clinical information Perform at least one test of information exchange 

12. One clinical decision support rule One CDS rule implemented 

? pp p

13. Privacy &security system for patient data  Security Risk Analysis: Updates & Deficiency Corrections

14. Report quality measures to CMS or states 2011 – Aggregate data submitted via attestation2012 – Electronically submit measures

Source: Excerpted from NEJM 7/2010

?

16

Source: Excerpted from NEJM 7/2010#15. eScriptions (40%) required for Eligible Providers (not hospitals)

MDI best practice (not required)

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Stage 1 Hospital Meaningful Use ObjectivesStage 1 – MENU OPTIONS *

Criteria Measures1.  Implement drug formulary checks Checks in place with access to >1 formulary 

2.  Incorporate clinical lab results (structured data) > 40% lab results +/‐ or numeric in EHR (structured data) 

g

3. Pt. lists by condition – quality improvements, reduction in disparities, research or outreach

>1 List of Patients by conditions

4. Via EHR identify patient specific education resources –provide as appropriate

>10% of patients provided patient‐specific education 

5. Perform med reconciliation between care settings  Med reconciliation >50% transitions of careg

6. Provide summary of care (transfer of care or setting)  Care Summary record >50% transitions of care

7. Submit e‐syndromic surveillance data (public health agencies) Perform >1 test of data submission & follow up submission(where registries can receive)

Additional choices for Hospitals and CAHsAdditional choices for Hospitals and CAHs

8. Record Advanced Directives for pts >65 yrs >50% of pts > 65 yrs have Advanced Directive Status recorded 

9. Submit reportable lab data results (public health agencies) Perform >1 test of data submission & follow up submission(where registries can receive)

Additional choices for Eligible ProvidersAdditional choices for Eligible Providers 

8. Send reminders to patients (prevention and follow up) >20% pts  > 65yrs old or  <5 are sent appropriate reminders

9. Provide patients timely access to health information (e.g. lab results, problem, med lists etc.) 

>10% pts provided e‐access to info (within 4 days after update in EHR)

Eligible Hospitals, Providers & Critical Access

17

Eligible Hospitals, Providers & Critical Access Hospitals Can Select Any 5 of Menu Set

Source: Excerpted from NEJM 7/2010* ONC states Stage 1 Menu Options will be part of Stage 2

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Hospital MU – Stages 2 & 3  DRAFT (excerpts)Stage 2 2013 Processes Stage 3 2015 O tcomes [$ P lti ]Stage 2: 2013 – Processes Stage 3: 2015 – Outcomes [$ Penalties]

Continuous quality improvement at Point of Care

Increased data exchange 

Improve quality, safety and efficiency, 

Focus on decision support for national high priority conditionstiv

es

More robust EHRs

priority conditions

Patient access to self management toolsImprove population health

CPOE 60% (all orders types)‐ Evidence‐based order sets

Object

CPOE 60% (all orders types) Evidence based order sets 

eScription (at discharge) 

CDS at Point of Care

Closed‐loop Medication Management including eMar 

Enhanced CDS (US high‐priority conditions)

Multi‐media 

Medical Device eria

“with computer assisted administration”

Clinical Documentation in EHR

Additional Reporting, Chronic Disease Management 

Interoperability

Metrics TBD  ‐ Quality ‐ Safety ‐ Efficiency 

SNOMED

Crit

SNOMED 

To include Stage 1 Menu Set (“Halfway to goal”)Interim Final Rule Q1 2011? ‐ 60 day comment periodFinal Q2/3 2011 (?)

IFR  – originally 2013 – to be accelerated60 day comment periodFinal? St

atus

18

Q / ( )

Source: Farrell Associates

S

ONC = Office of the National Coordinator

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19

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Closed Loop Med Management Process Role of Vital Signs as CDS and MURole of Vital Signs as CDS and MU

MDI benefits Nurses & RT Pharmacists & MDs

Assess PatientRN – Interview, Observe S/S, Review EHR/chart

Collect / Validate KEY patient data (CDS data)

Assess PatientRN – Interview, Observe S/S, Review EHR/chart

Collect / Validate KEY patient data (CDS data) RT, Pharmacists  & MDs   Patients

Allergies  Height / Weight (BMI)  ‐MDI (MU ‐ 2011) T P  R BP (“vital signs”) ‐ MDI (MU ‐ BP 2011) Bedside lab values, e.g. O2 sat ‐MDI I & O  ‐ (IV Intake – smart pumps) ‐MDI Other device / monitor data ‐MDI 

Allergies  Height / Weight (BMI)  ‐MDI (MU ‐ 2011) T P  R BP (“vital signs”) ‐ MDI (MU ‐ BP 2011) Bedside lab values, e.g. O2 sat ‐MDI I & O  ‐ (IV Intake – smart pumps) ‐MDI Other device / monitor data ‐MDI 

Document Findings ( POC ‐ MDI)Document Findings ( POC ‐ MDI)

Evaluate PatientMD / Providers ‐ Review CDS dataR lt L b I i

Evaluate PatientMD / Providers ‐ Review CDS dataR lt L b I i

Administer MedsRN/RT – Confirm OrderAssess Patient – Review CDS data(s bset of meds)

Administer MedsRN/RT – Confirm OrderAssess Patient – Review CDS data(s bset of meds) Results – Lab, Imaging   

Patient Assessment Data * [eMar if prior meds ordered] 

Need accurate, current data* Use MDI data

E O d ( )MU 2011

Results – Lab, Imaging    Patient Assessment Data * [eMar if prior meds ordered] 

Need accurate, current data* Use MDI data

E O d ( )MU 2011

(subset of meds) Results • Patient Assessment Data• May collect data (e.g. retake   VS) ‐MDI• eMar (if prior med(s) ordered) 

BCMA =  Point of Care

D M d( ) &

(subset of meds) Results • Patient Assessment Data• May collect data (e.g. retake   VS) ‐MDI• eMar (if prior med(s) ordered) 

BCMA =  Point of Care

D M d( ) &Validate OrderPh i t V lid t M d O dValidate OrderPh i t V lid t M d O d

Registered Nurse Physicians Pharmacist Registered NurseEnters Order(s) MU 2011 (meds)(Drug interactions & formulary check ‐MU 2011)Enters Order(s) MU 2011 (meds)(Drug interactions & formulary check ‐MU 2011)

Document Med(s) &  Patient ResponseDocument Med(s) &  Patient Response

Pharmacist – Validate Med OrdersReview Drug interactions & CDS Data (subset of orders)• Results    • Patient Assessment Data * (may collect allergies)[eMar if prior meds ordered]N d t t d tN d t t d t

Pharmacist – Validate Med OrdersReview Drug interactions & CDS Data (subset of orders)• Results    • Patient Assessment Data * (may collect allergies)[eMar if prior meds ordered]N d t t d tN d t t d t CDS = Clinical Decision Support

20Copyright ©2010 Farrell Associates

Need accurate, current dataNeed accurate, current data

*  Use MDI data

Dispense Med(s)

Need accurate, current dataNeed accurate, current data

*  Use MDI data

Dispense Med(s)

CDS = Clinical Decision SupportRT = Respiratory Therapy

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MDI = Best (Safe) Practice for Vital Sign Data Collection, CPOE/CDS and eMar

2011 2013 2015

Data capture and sharing

Advanced clinical processes

Improvedand sharing Improved outcomes

STAGE 1 FINAL DRAFT DRAFTRelevant Hospital Criteria

CPOEeMar / BCMA CDS ? Clin doc?

Medical Device Interoperability

STAGE 1 FINAL DRAFT DRAFTVital Signs (Ht/Wt/BP) CPOE (med orders)CDS?

MDI Required?

No BUT 

Vital Signs

No Yes ‐ BUT

• CPOE / + eScription 

BUT5 more years of non‐productive manual data entry and aged,  

21

Vital Signs (productivity, accuracy, timeliness)

CPOE – Med ordersAccurate, up‐to‐date CDS data

• “eMAR w/computer assisted administration”

MDI & BCMA “joined” processes

y g ,inaccurate information used by clinicians in life‐critical decisions                        

???Best Practice

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Questions?

Panel Discussion Day 2 (Noon): “B i i ”“Burning questions”

Thanks!22

Thanks!

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Medical Device Integration Role inEHR “Meaningful Use”

THE ENDTHE END

23

Ann Farrell, BSN, RN Principal & Sr. Consultant

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MDI Role in EHR Meaningful Use 

AppendicesAppendices

2nd Annual Medical Device Connectivity C f & E hibitiConference & Exhibition“…Connecting Medical Devices to People, Workflow & Information Systems”

San Diego, California

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September 28 ‐ 29, 2010

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Show me the money…What Percentage of Organizations Plan To Seek

'Meaningful Use' Incentive Payments?g y

Seventy‐seven percent of HIT professionals surveyed indicated that their organization will attempt to qualify for the "meaningful use“ incentive payment program, while 3% were unsure, according to a new HIMSS 

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iHealth September 17, 2010

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The Reality of Meaningful Use

‐ Investment highest ‐ Stages 4 &  6

‐ Hospital IT expenses and budgetsHospital IT expenses and budgets related to clinical sophistication  

‐ Stage 6 sites: 80 to 100% of chart electronic

‐ Average ratio of IT capital‐ Average ratio of IT capital budget to operating budget is 30%

‐ Average total capex to reach Stage 6 for academic facilities:  $58 million

7

YE A $58 million

‐ Average total capex to reach Stage 6 for general med/surg:  $7.4 million

A d ti f ll

A R S

AV

‐Average duration for all facilities to reach Stage 6 from the initial EMR project launch‐7 years

Source:  HIMSS Analytics 2008

G

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CDR—clinical data repositoryCMV—controlled medical vocabulary (such as SNOMED)CDSS—clinical decision support systemsCPOE—computerized prescriber order entryPACS—picture archiving and communications systems

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CHIME Concerns

Source: CHIME Survey – August 2010( )

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College of Healthcare Information Management Executives (CHIME)

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Chasing Meaningful Use at Fevered Pitch

Source: CHIME Survey – August 2010

( )

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College of Healthcare Information Management Executives (CHIME)