MED 2061 Module 2 Supplemental Student Handout

2

Carbohydrates at a Glance

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Fiber Content of Selected Foods (Williams Table 26.1)

Macronutrients (Patton Table 17-1, reference Fig 17-2 and ATI Nutrition Ch. 1; Williams Ch.

26 as additional resource re: nutrient food sources)

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Major Minerals

5

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Major Vitamins

6

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Basal and Total Metabolic Rates (Patton Fig 17-5)

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Body Mass Index (Williams Fig 26.5)

Food Labels (Williams Fig 26.3; ATI Nut Ch 4)

AHA Guidelines for Healthy Eating and Lifestyle (ATI Nut Ch 4; Williams Box 26.1)

Healthy People 2020: Nutrition & Weight Focus Objectives (Williams Ch. 26)

Religious Dietary Practices (Williams Table 14.2)

Culturally Diverse Food Patterns of Americans (Williams Table 26.7)

Nutritional Therapy – Modified Diets (Williams Box 27.11; ATI Nutrition Ch. 8)

Nutritional Therapy – Disease-related Diets (Cont..) (Williams Ch. 27, Table 27.3; ATI Nutrition Ch. 8)

Nutritional Therapy – Disease-related Diets (Cont..) (Williams Ch. 27, Table 27.3; ATI Nutrition Ch. 8)

Important Elements in Body (Patton Table 2-1)

Important Ions in Human Body Fluids (Patton Table 2-2)

Body Fluid Distribution (Williams Table 25.3; Patton Ch. Fig 19-3)

Body fluids • Intracellular (within cell)

[66%]• Extracellular (outside

cell) [34%]▪ Intravascular

▪ Interstitial

▪ Transcellular

Diffusion

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Osmosis

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Filtration

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Active Transport

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Regulation of Body Fluid Volume (Williams Concept Map 25.1 and Table 25.1)

Kidney main organ for fluid excretion (Blood volume and pressure also affect glomerular rate and urine output)

Aldosterone Mechanism for Fluid Output Regulation (Williams Fig 19-5)

Regulation of Fluid Intake (Williams Fig 19-6)

Example of Pitting Edema

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How to measure pitting edemahttps://www.healthline.com/health/pitting-edema#diagnosis

Major Electrolytes: Normal Range and Function (Williams Table 25.3)

Electrolyte Imbalances (Williams Table 25.4; ATI Ch. 58)

Electrolyte Imbalances (Cont.) (Williams Table 25.4; ATI Ch. 58)

Electrolyte Imbalances (Cont.) (Williams Table 25.4; ATI Ch. 58)

Electrolyte Imbalances (Cont.) (Williams Table 25.4; ATI Ch. 58)

Electrolyte Imbalances (Cont.) (Williams Table 25.4; ATI Ch. 58)

pH Scale (Patton Fig. 20-1)

Homeostasis of pH (Patton Fig. 20-2; Williams Ch. 25)Three control mechanisms for pH

• Blood buffer pairs ▪ Mechanism

▪ Onset of action

• Lungs (respiratory system)▪ Mechanism

▪ Onset of action

• Urinary (Kidneys) ▪ Mechanism

▪ Onset of action

Acid-Base Imbalances (Williams Table 25.5)

Acid-Base Imbalances (Cont.) (Williams Table 25.5)

ABG Analysis for Acid-Base Status (Patton Ch. 20)

Compensation for pH Imbalances (Patton Fig 20-2)