mechanical engineering full paper 2005

8/6/2019 Mechanical Engineering Full Paper 2005

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Mechanical Engineering - 2005

Full Paper

1. Stokes theorem connects

1) a line integral and a surface integral

2) a surface integral and a volume integral

3) a line integral and a volume integral

4) gradient of a function and its surface integral

2. A lot has 10% defective items. Ten items are chosen randomly from this lot. Theprobability that exactly 2 of the chosen items are defective is

1) 0.0036

2) 0.1937

3) 0.2234

4) 0.3874

3.(sin6 x + sin7 x)dx is equal to

1)

sin6 xdx

2)sin7 xdx

3)(sin6 x + sin7 x)dx

4) zero

4. A is a 3 x 4 real matrix and Ax = b is an inconsistent system of equations. The highestpossible rank of A is

1) 1 2) 2 3) 3 4) 4

5.

Changing the order of the integration in the double integralleads to I = f(x, y)dydx

leads to I = f(x, y)dydx. What is q ?

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1) 4y

2) 16y2

3) x

4) 8

6. The time variation of the position of a particle in rectilinear motion is given by x = 2t3 + t2

+2t. If v is the velocity and athe acceleration of the particle in consistent units, the motionstarted with

1) v = 0, a = 0

2) v = 0, a = 2

3) v = 2, a = 0

4) v = 2, a = 2

7. A simple pendulum of length 5 m, with a bob of mass 1 kg, is in simple harmonic motion as

it passes through its mean position, the bob has a speed of 5 m/s. The net force on thebob at the mean position is

1) zero

2) 2.5 N

3) 5 N

4) 25 N

8. A uniform, slender cylindrical rod is made of a homogeneous and isotropic material. Therod rests on a frictionless surface. The rod is heated uniformly. If the radial and

longitudinal thermal stresses are represented by r and z, respectively, then1) r = 0, z = 0

2) r 0, z = 0

3) r = 0, z 0

4) r 0, z 0

9. Two identical cantilever beams are supported as shown, with their free ends in contactthrough a rigid roller. After the load P is applied, the free ends will have

1) equal deflections but not equal slopes

2) equal slopes but not equal deflections

3) equal slopes as well as equal deflections

4) neither equal slopes nor equal deflections

10. The number degrees of freedom of a planar linkage with 8 links and 9 simple revolutejoints is

1) 1 2) 2 3) 3 4) 4



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11. There are four samples P, Q, R and S, with natural frequencies 64, 96, 128 and 256 Hz,respectively. They are mounted on test setups for conducting vibration experiments. If aloud pure note of frequency 144 Hz is produced by some instrument, which of the sampleswill show the most perceptible induced vibration?

1) P 2) Q 3) R 4) S

12. Which one of the following is a criterion in the design of hydrodynamic journal bearings?

1) Sommerfeld number

2) rating life

3) Specific dynamic capacity

4) Rotation factor

13. The velocity components in the x and y directions of a two dimensional potential flow are uand v, respectively. Then u/x is equal to

1) v/x

2) -(v/x)

3) v/y

4) -(v/y)

14. In a case of one dimensional heat conduction in a medium with constant properties, T isthe temperature at position x, at time t. Then (T/t) proportional to

1) T/x

2) T/x3) 2T/xt

4) 2T/x2

15. The following four figures have been drawn to represent a fictitious thermodynamic cycle,on the p-v and T-s planes.

According to the first law of thermodynamics, equal areas are enclosed by



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1) figures 1 and 2

2) figures 1 and 3

3) figures 1 and 4

4) figures 2 and 3

16. A p-v diagram has been obtained from a test on a reciprocating compressor. Which of thefollowing represents that diagram?

1)

2)

3)

4)

17. The following figure was generated from experimental data relating spectral black bodyemissive power to wavelength at three temperatures T1, T2 and T3 (T1 > T2 > T3).



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The conclusion is that the measurements are

1) correct because the maxima in Eb show the correct trend

2) correct because Planck's law is satisfied

3) wrong because the Stefan Boltzmann law is not satisfied

4) wrong because Wien's displacement law is not satisfied

18. For a typical sample of ambient air (at 35C, 75% relative humidity and standard

atmospheric pressure), the amount of moisture in kg per kg of dry air will be approximately1) 0.002

2) 0.027

3) 0.25

4) 0.75

19. Water at 42C is sprayed into a stream of air at atmospheric pressure, dry bulbtemperature of 40C and a wet bulb temperature of 20C. The air leaving the sprayhumidifier is not saturated. Which of the following statements is true?

1) Air gets cooled and humidified2) Air gets heated and humidified

3) Air gets heated and dehumidified

4) Air gets cooled and dehumidified

20. Match the items of List I (Equipment) with the items of List II (Process) and select thecorrect answer using the given codes.

List I (Equipment) List II (Process)

P Hot Chamber Machine 1 Cleaning

Q Muller 2 Core makingR Dielectric Baker 3 Die casting

S Sand Blaster 4 Annealing

5 Sand mixing

1) P-2, Q-1, R-4, S-5

2) P-4, Q-2, R-3, S-5

3) P-4, Q-5, R-1, S-2

4) P-3, Q-5, R-2, S-1

21. When the temperature of a solid metal increases,



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1) strength of the metal decreaes but ductility increases

2) both strength and ductility of the metal decrease

3) both strength and ductility of the metal increase

4) strength of the metal increases but ductility decreases

22. The strength of a brazed joint1) decreases with increase in gap between the two joining surfaces

2) increases with increase in gap between the two joining surfaces

3) decreases up to certain gap between the two joining surfaces beyond which itincreases

4) increases up to certain gap between the two joining surfaces beyond which itdecreases

23. A zigzag cavity in a block of high strength alloy is to be finish machined. This can be

carried out by using

1) electric discharge machining

2) electro-chemical machining

3) laser beam machining

4) abrasive flow machining

24. In order to have interference fit, it is essential that the lower limit of the shaft should be

1) greater than the upper limit of the hole

2) lesser than the upper limit of the hole

3) greater than the lower limit of the hole

4) lesser than the lower limit of the hole

25. When 3-2-1 principle is used to support and locate a three dimensional work-piece during

machining, the number of degress of freedom that are restricted is

1) 7 2) 8 3) 9 4) 10

26. The figure below shows a graph which qualitatively relates cutting speed and cost perpiece produced.



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The three curves 1, 2 and 3 respectively represent

1) machining cost, non-productive cost, tool changing cost

2) non-productive cost, machining cost, tool changing cost

3) tool changing cost, machining cost, non-productive cost

4) tool changing cost, non-productive cost, machining cost

27. Which among the NC operations given below are continuous path operations?

Arc Welding (AW) Milling (M)

Drilling (D)Punching is Sheet Metal

(P)Laser Cutting of Sheet Metal

(LC)Spot Welding (SW)

1) AW, LC and M2) AW, D, LC and M

3) D, LC, P and SW

4) D, LC, and SW

28. An assembly activity is represented on an Operation Process Chart by the symbol

1) AA 2) A 3) D 4) O

29. The sales of a product during the last four years were 860, 880, 870 and 890 units. The

forecast for the fourth year was 876 units. If the forecast for the fifth year, using simpleexponential smoothing, is equal to the forecast using a three period moving average, thevalue of the exponential smoothing constant is

1) 1/7 2) 1/5 3) 2/7 4) 2/5

30. Consider a single server queuing model with Poisson arrivals ( = 4/hour) and exponentialservice ( = 4/hour). The number in the system is restricted to a maximum of 10. Theprobability that a person who comes in leaves without joining the queue is

1) 1/11 2) 1/10 3) 1/9 4) 1/2



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31.

Which one of the following is an eigenvector of the matrix ?

1)

2)

3)

4)

32. With a1 unit change in b, what is the change in x in the solution of the system of equationsx + y = 2, 1.01x + 0.99y = b?

1) zero

2) 2 units

3) 50 units

4) 100 units

33. By a change of variables x(u, v) = uv, y(u, v) = v/u in a double integral, the integrand f(x, y)changes to f (uv, u/v) (u,v). Then, (u,v) is

1) 2v/u

2) 2 uv

3) v2

4) 1

34. The right circular cone of largest volume that can be enclosed by a sphere of 1 m radiushas a height of

1) (1/3)m

2) (2/3)m

3) ((22)/3)m

4) (4/3)m

35. If x2 (dy/dx) + 2xy = (2lnx/x), and y(1) = 0, then what is y(e) ?

1) e

2) 1



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3) 1/e

4) 1/e2

36.The line integral of the vector function = 2xyz + x2z + k2 y from the origin

to the point P (1, 1, 1)1) is 1

2) is zero

3) is-1

4) cannot be determined without specifying the path

37. Starting from x0 = 1, one step of Newton-Raphson method in solving the equation x3 + 3x -

7 =0 gives the next value (x1) as

1) x1 = 0.5

2) xl = 1.406

3) x1 =1.5

4) x1 = 2

38. A single die is thrown twice. What is the probability that the sum is neither 8 nor 9?

1) 1/9 2) 5/36 3) 1/4 4) 3/4

39. Two books of mass 1 kg each are kept on a table, one over the other. The coefficient of

friction on every pair of contacting surfaces is 0.3. the lower book is pulled with ahorizontal force F. The minimum value of F for which slip occurs between the two books is

1) zero

2) 1.06 N

3) 5.74 N

4) 8.83 N

40. A shell is fired from a connon. At the instant the shell is just about to leave the barrel, itsvelocity relative to the barrel is 3m/s, while the barrel is swinging upwards with a constant

angular velocity of 2 rad/s. The magnitude of the absolute velocity of the shell is

1) 3 m/s

2) 4 m/s

3) 5 m/s

4) 7 m/s



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41. elevator (lift) consists of the elevator cage and a counter weight, of mass m each. Thecage and the counterweight are connected by a chain that passes over a pulley, the pulleyis coupled to a motor. It is desired that the elevator should have a maximum stopping timeof t seconds from a peak speed v. If the inertias of the pulley and the chain are neglected,the minimum power that the motor must have is

1) (1/2) mv22) mv2/2t

3) mv2/t

4) 2mv2/t

42. A 1 kg mass of clay, moving with a velocity of 10 m/s, strikes a stationary wheel and sticksto it. The solid wheel has a mass of 20 kg and a radius of 1m. Assuming that the wheeland the ground are both rigid and that the wheel is set into pure rolling motion, the angularvelocity of the wheel immediately after the impact is approximately

1) zero

2) (1/3) rad/s

3) (10/3) rad/s

4) (10/3) rad/s

43. The two shafts AB and BC, of equal length and diameters d and 2d, are made of the samematerial. They are joined at B through a shaft coupling, while the ends A and C are built-in(cantilevered). A twisting moment T is applied to the coupling. If TA and TC represent the

twisting moments at the ends A and C, respectively, then

1) TC = TA2) TC = 8TA



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3) TC = 16TA

4) TA = 16TC

44. A beam is made up of two identical bars AB and BC, by hinging them together at B. Theend A is built-in (cantilevered) and the end C is simply-supported. With the load P acting

as shown, the bending moment at A is

1) zero

2) PL/2

3) 3PL/2

4) indeterminate

45. A cantilever beam carries the anti-symmetric load shown, where w0 is the peak intensity of

the distributed load. Qualitatively, the correct bending moment diagram for this beam is

1)

2)

3)

4)

46. A cantilever beam has the square cross section 10 mm x10 mm. It carries a transverseload of 10 N. Considering only the bottom fibres of the beam, the correct representation ofthe longitudinal variation of the bending stress is



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1)

2)

3)

4)

47. In a cam-follower mechanism, the follower needs to rise through 20 mm during 60 of camrotation, the first 30 with a constant acceleration and then with a deceleration of the samemagnitude. The initial and final speeds of the follower are zero. The cam rotates at auniform speed of 300 rpm. The maximum speed of the follower is

1) 0.60 m/s

2) 1.20 m/s

3) 1.68 m/s

4) 2.40 m/s

48. A rotating disc of 1 m diameter has two eccentric masses of 0.5 kg each at radii of 50 mmand 60 mm at angular positions of 0 and 150, respectively a balancing mass of 0.1 kg isto be used to balance the rotor. What is the radial position of the balancing mass?

1) 50 mm

2) 120 mm

3) 150 mm

4) 280 mm

49. In a spring-mass system, the mass is 0.1 kg and the stiffness of the spring is 1 kN/m. Byintroducing a damper, the frequency of oscillation is found to be 90% of the original value.What is the damping coefficient of the damper?

1) 1.2 N.s/m

2) 3.4 N.s/m

3) 8.7 N.s/m4) 12.0 N.s/na

50. The Mohr's circle of plane stress for a point in a body is shown. The design is to be doneon the basis of the maximum shear stress theory for yielding. Then, yielding will just beginif the designer chooses a ductile material whose yield strength is



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1) 45 MPa

2) 50 MPa

3) 90 MPa

4) 100 MPa

51. A weighing machine consists of a 2 kg pan resting on spring. In this condition, with the panresting on the spring, the length of the spring is 200 mm. When a mass of 20 kg is placedon the pan, the length of the spring becomes 100 mm. For the spring, the undeformedlength 10 and the spring constant k (stiffness) are

1) l0 = 220 mm, k = 1862 N/m

2) l0 = 210 mm, k =1960 N/m

3) l0 = 200 mm, k =1960 N/m

4) l0 = 200 mm, k =2156 N/m

52. A venturimeter of 20 mm throat diameter is used to measure the velocity of water in ahorizontal pipe of 40 mm diameter. If the pressure difference between the pipe and throatsections is found to be 30 kPa then, neglecting frictional losses, the flow velocity is

1) 0.2 m/s

2) 1.0 m/s

3) 1.4 m/s

4) 2.0 m/s

53. A U-tube manometer with a small quantity of mercury is used to measure the staticpressure difference between two locations A and B in a conical section through which anincompressible fluid flows. At a particular flow rate, the mercury column appears as shown

in the figure. The density of mercury is 13600 kg/m3 and g =9.81 m/s2. Which of thefollowing is correct ?

1) Flow direction is A to B and pA - pB = 20 kPa2) Flow direction is B to A and pA - pB = 1.4 kPa



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3) Flow direction is A to B and pB - pA = 20 kPa

4) Flow direction is B to A and pB - pA = 1.4 kPa

54. A reversible thermodynamic cycle containing only three processes and producing work isto be constructed. The constraints are

(i) there must be one isothermal process,(ii) there must be one isentropic process,(iii) the maximum and minimum cycle pressures and the clearance volume are fixed, and(iv) polytropic processes are not allowed. Then the number of possible cycles are

1) 1 2) 2 3) 3 4) 4

55. Nitrogen at an initial state of 10 bar, 1 m3 and 300 K is expanded isothermally to a final

volume of 2 m3. The p-v-T relation is (p + (a/v2)) v = RT, where a > 0. The final pressure

1) will be slightly less than 5 bar

2) will be slightly more than 5 bar3) will be exactly 5 bar

4) cannot be ascertained in the absence of the value of a.

56. Heat flows through a composite slab, as shown below. The depth of the slab is 1 m. The kvalues are in W/m.K. the overall thermal resistance in K/W is

1) 17.2 2) 21.9 3) 28.6 4) 39.2

57. A small copper ball of 5 mm diameter at 500 K is dropped into an oil bath whosetemperature is 300 K. The thermal conductivity of copper is 400 W/m.K, its density 9000

kg/m3 and its specific heat 385 J/kg.K. If the heat transfer coefficient is 250 W/m2.K andlumped analysis is assumed to be valid, the rate of fall of the temperature of the ball at thebeginning of cooling will be, in K/s,

1) 8.7 2) 13.9 3) 17.3 4) 27.7

58. A solid cylinder (surface 2) is located at the centre of a hollow sphere (surface 1). Thediameter of the sphere is 1 m, while the cylinder has a diameter and length of 0.5 m each.The radiation configuration factor F11 is

1) 0.375 2) 0.625 3) 0.75 4) 1

59. Hot oil is cooled from 80 to 50 C in an oil cooler which uses air as the coolant. The air



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temperature rises from 30 to 40 C. The designer uses a LMTD value of 26 C. The typeof heat exchanger is

1) parallel flow

2) double pipe

3) counter flow

4) cross flow

60. The vapour compression refrigeration cycle is represented as shown in the figure below,with state 1 being the exit of the evaporator. The coordinate system used in this figure is

1) p - h

2) T - s

3) p - s

4) T - h

61. A vapour absorption refrigeration system is a heat pump with three thermal reservoirs asshown in the figure. A refrigeration effect of 100 W is required at 250 K when the heatsource available is at 400 K. Heat rejection occurs at 300 K. The minimum value of heatrequired (in W) is

1) 167 2) 100 3) 80 4) 20

62. Various psychrometric processes are shown in the figure below.



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Process in Figure Name of the process

P 0-1 1 Chemical dehumidification

Q 0-2 2 Sensible heating

R 0-3 3 Cooling and dehumidification

S 0-4 4 Humidification with steam injection

T 0-5 5 Humidification with water injectionThe matching pairs are

1) P-1, Q-2, R-3, S-4, T-5

2) P-2, Q-1, R-3, S-5, T-4

3) P-2, Q-1, R-3, S-4, T-5

4) P-3, Q-4, R-5, S-1, T-2

63. In the velocity diagram shown below, u = blade velocity, C = absolute fluid velocity and w =relative velocity of fluid and the subscripts 1 and 2 refer to inlet and outlet.

1) an impulse turbine

2) a reaction turbine

3) a centrifugal compressor

4) an axial flow compressor

64. A leaf is caught in a whirlpool. At a given instant, the leaf is at a distance of 120 m from thecentre of the whirlpool. The whirlpool can be described by the following velocitydistribution;

Vr = - ((60 x 103)/(2r)) m/s and V0 = (300 x 103)/(2r) m/s,

where r (in metres) is the distance from the centre of the whirlpool. What will be thedistance of the leaf from the centre when it has moved through half a revolution?

1) 48 m

2) 64 m

3) 120 m

4) 142 m

65. A mould has a downsprue whose length is 20 cm and the cross sectional area at the base

of the downsprue is 1 cm2. The downsprue feeds a horizontal runner leading into the

mould cavity of volume 1000 cm3. The time required to fill the mould cavity will be

1) 4.05 s

2) 5.05 s

3) 6.05 s

4) 7.25 s



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66. A 2 mm thick metal sheet is to be bent at an angle of one radian with a bend radius of 100mm. If the stretch factor is 0.5, the bend allowance is

1) 99 mm

2) 100 mm

3) 101 mm

4) 102 mm

67. Spot welding of two 1 mm thick sheets of steel (density = 8000 kg/m3) is carried outsuccessfully by passing a certain amount of current for 0.1 second through the electrodes.

The resultant weld nugget formed is 5 mm in diameter and 1.5 mm thick. If the latent heatof fusion of steel is 1400 kJ/ kg and the effective resistance in the welding operation in 200, the current passing through the electrodes is approximately

1) 1480 A

2) 3300 A

3) 4060 A

4) 9400 A

68. A 600 mm 30 mm flat surface of a plate is to be finish machined on a shaper. The plate

has been fixed with the 600 mm side along the tool travel direction. If the tool over-travelat each end of the plate is 20 mm, average cutting speed is 8m/min, feed rate is 0.3mm/stroke and the ratio of return time to cutting time of the tool is 1 : 2, the time requiredfor machining will be

1) 8 minutes

2) 12 minutes

3) 16 minutes

4) 20 minutes

69. The tool of an NC machine has to move along a circular arc from (5, 5) to (10, 10) whileperforming an operation. The centre of the arc is at (10, 5). Which one of the following NCtool path commands performs the above mentioned operation?

1) N010 G02 X10 Y10 X5 Y5 R5

2) N010 G03 X10 Y10 X5 Y5 R5

3) N010 G01 X5 Y5 X10 Y10 R5

4) N010 G02 X5 Y5 X10 Y10 R5

70. A component can be produced by any of the four processes I, II, III and IV. Process I hasa fixed cost of Rs. 20 and variable cost of Rs. 3 per piece. Process II has a fixed cost Rs.

50 and variable cost of Re. 1 per piece. Process III has a fixed cost of Rs. 40 and variablecost of Rs. 2 per piece. Process IV has a fixed cost of Rs. 10 and variable cost of Rs. 4 per



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piece. If the company wishes to produce 100 pieces of the component, from economicpoint of view it should choose

1) Process I

2) Process II

3) Process III

4) Process IV

71. A welding operation is time-studied during which an operator was pace-rated as 120%.The operator took, on an average, 8 minutes for producing the weld-joint. If a total of 10%allowances are allowed for this operation, the expected standard production rate of theweld-joint (in units per 8 hour day) is

1) 45 2) 50 3) 55 4) 60

72. The distribution of lead time demand for an item is as follows:Lead time demand Probability

80 0.20100 0.25

120 0.30

140 0.25

The reorder level is 1.25 times the expected value of the lead time demand. The servicelevel is

1) 25% 2) 50% 3) 75% 4) 100%

73. A project has six activities (A to F) with respective activity durations 7, 5, 6, 6, 8, 4 days.

The network has three paths A-B, C-D and E-F. All the activities can be crashed with thesame crash cost per day. The number of activities that need to be crashed to reduce theproject duration by 1 day is

1) 1 2) 2 3) 3 4) 6

74. A company has two factories S1, S2 and two warehouses D1, D2. The supplies from S1and S2 are 50 and 40 units respectively. Warehouse D1 requires a minimum of 20 unitsand a maximum of 40 units. Warehouse D2 requires a minimum of 20 units and, over andabove, it can take as much as can be supplied. A balanced transportation problem is to beformulated for the above situation. The number of supply points, the number of demand

points, and the total supply (or total demand) in the balanced transportation problemrespectively are

1) 2, 4, 90

2) 2, 4, 110

3) 3, 4, 90

4) 3, 4, 110

75. Two tools P and Q have signatures 5 - 5 - 6 - 8 - 30 - 0 and 5 - 5 - 7 - 7 - 8 -15 - 0 (both USA) respectively. They are used to turn components under the same

machining conditions. If hP and hQ denote the peak-to-valley heights of surfaces producedby the tools P and Q, the ratio hP/hQ will be



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1) (tan8 + cot15)/(tan8 + cot30)

2) (tan15 + cot8)/(tan30 + cot8)

3) (tan15 + cot7)/(tan30 + cot7)

4) (tan7 + cot15)/(tan7 + cot30)

: Common Data for next three Questions :An instantaneous configuration of a four-bar mechanism, whose plane is horizontal, isshown in the figure below. At this instant, the angular velocity and angular acceleration oflink O2 A are = 8 rad/s and = 0, respectively, and the driving torque () is zero. The

link O2 A is balanced so that its centre of mass falls at O2.

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1) E

Directions for question 76 to 78 :

An instantaneous configuration of a four-bar mechanism, whose plane is horizontal, isshown in the figure below. At this instant, the angular velocity and angular acceleration oflink O2 A are = 8 rad/s and = 0, respectively, and the driving torque () is zero. The

link O2 A is balanced so that its centre of mass falls at O2.

76. Which kind of 4-bar mechanism is O2ABO4 ?

1) Double-crank mechanism

2) Crank-rocker mechanism

3) Double-rocker mechanism

4) Parallelogram mechanism



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77. At the instant considered, what is the magnitude of the angular velocity of Q4B?

1) 1 rad/s

2) 3 rad/s

3) 8 rad/s

4) (64/3) rad/s

78. At the same instant, if the component of the force at joint A along AB is 30 N, then themagnitude of the joint raction at O2

1) is zero

2) is 30 N

3) is 78 N

4) cannot be determined from the given data

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1) E

Directions for question 79 to 80 :

In two air standard cycles-one operating on the Otto and the other on the Brayton cycle-airis isentropically compressed from 300 to 450 K. Heat is added to raise the temperature to600 K in the Otto cycle and to 550 K the Brayton cycle.

79. If 0 and B are the efficiencies of the Otto and Brayton cycles, then

1) 0 = 0.25, B = 0.18

2) 0 = B = 0.33

3) 0 = 0.5, B = 0.45

4) it is not possible to calculate the efficiencies unless the temperature after theexpansion is given

80. If W0 and WB are work outputs per unit mass, then

1) W0 > WB

2) W0 < WB

3) W0 = WB

4) it is not possible to calculate the work outputs unless the temperature after expansionis given

81a. Then, p and q are

1) p = 3, q = 3

2) p = 3, q = 4

3) p = 4, q = 3

4) p = 4, q = 4



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81b. Which of the following is a solution of the differential equation (d2y)/(dx2) + p(dy/dx) + (q +1) y = 0?

1) e-3x

2) xe-x

3) xe-2x

4) x2e-2x

:

82a. The maximum tension that can be generated in the band during braking is

1) 1200 N

2) 2110 N

3) 3224 N

4) 4420 N

82b. The maximum wheel torque that can be completely braked is

1) 200 N.m

2) 382 N.m

3) 604 N.m

4) 844 N.m

83a. If an additional constraint X1 + X2 5 is added, the optimal solution is

1) (5/3, 5/3)

2) (4/3, 4/3)

3) (5/2, 5/2)

4) (5, 0)

83b. Let Y1 and Y2 be the decision variables of the dual and v1 and v2 be the slack variables

of the dual of the given linear programming problem. The optimum dual variables are

1) Y1 and Y2

2) Y1 and v1

3) Y1 and v24) v1 and v2

84a. The specific enthalpy data are in columns

1) 3 and 7

2) 3 and 8

3) 5 and 7

4) 5 and 8

84b. When saturated liquid at 40 C is throttled to -20 C, the quality at exit will be



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1) 0.189

2) 0.212

3) 0.231

4) 0.788

85a. The Reynolds number for the flow is1) 444

2) 890

3) 4.44 x 105

4) 5.33 x 105

85b. The heat transfer per metre length of the duct, in watts, is

1) 3.8 2) 5.3 3) 89 4) 769



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Answer Key

1) 1 2) 2 3) 1 4) 3 5) 4 6) 4 7) 1 8) 1 9) 3 10) 3

11) 1 12) 1 13) 4 14) 4 15) 1 16) 4 17) 3 18) 2 19) 2 20) 4

21) 1 22) 4 23) 2 24) 1 25) 3 26) 1 27) 2 28) 4 29) 3 30) 1

31) 1 32) 3 33) 1 34) 3 35) 4 36) 1 37) 3 38) 4 39) 4 40) 3

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