meat!
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Meat!. Meat Production and Consumption Have Grown Steadily. Animals for meat raised in Pastures and rangelands Feedlots Meat production increased fourfold between 1961 and 2007 Increased demand for grain Demand is expected to go higher. Producing Meat. Rangeland Too dry - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Meat!
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Meat Production and Consumption Have Grown Steadily
• Animals for meat raised in– Pastures and rangelands– Feedlots
• Meat production increased fourfold between 1961 and 2007– Increased demand for grain–Demand is expected to go higher
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Producing Meat• Rangeland– Too dry– Too steeply sloped– Too infertile… to grow crops• 40% of ice-free land area
• Pastures–Managed grasslands or enclosed
meadows
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How is meat produced?
Kilograms of grain needed per kilogram of body weight
Beef cattle 7
Pigs 4
Chicken 2.2Fish (catfish
or carp) 2
•Feedlots–Account for 40%
of the world’s meat production
• Open grazing– 80% of cattle,
sheep and goats are raised on rangeland
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Industrialized Meat Production
Fig. 12-8, p. 287
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Producing More Meat• Condition of the world’s
rangelands• Environmental Consequences of
meat produciton – See connections page 299 (13th
edition)– Read Spotlight page 300 (13th
edition) –DECLINING!
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How can we increase livestock yields?
hormone and antibiotic injections.
European Union (EU) banned use due to health concernsBUT US/Canada still use practice
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What is rBGH?• Recombinant bovine growth hormone (rBGH)• synthetic (man-made) hormone • marketed to dairy farmers to increase milk
production in cows. • used in the United States since it was approved
by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1993, but its use is not permitted in the European Union, Canada, and some other countries.
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Rangelands & Overgrazing
• What are rangelands? – Grassland ecosystems
used to support livestock
– Livestock eat shoots of plants (for food) & leave root system intact
– CAN lead to overgrazing
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Overgrazing: • Organisms exceed carrying
capacity– Increase soil erosion– Increase soil compaction–Desertification conditions
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Can lead to undergrazing• Likely in more arid areas,
reduces net productivity as it does not stimulate growth
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Overgrazing can lead to land degradation & eventual desertification
Degradation Desertification
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How do we protect grasslands for livestock production?
Rangeland Management – works to control number of grazing animals as to not exceed carrying capacity