meat & sustainability
TRANSCRIPT
Meat & Sustainability A perspective on public attitudes to sustainable eating & specifically meat consumption
in the UK to 2025
13th June 2016
IntroductionWe have recently completed a futures project on behalf of World Meat Free Day to envision the culture of sustainability and its impact on the food that we eat in the UK in 2025.
The statistics referenced in this slidepresentation are taken from an ICMpoll of 2,000 adults (16+) conductedin the UK in February 2016.
To download a copy of the report, click here: http://www.slideshare.net/DissidentBiz/we-will-live-as-we-will-eat-62766219
Exec summary: The growing scale & influence of a group we have
labeled ‘Generation Moderation’ is likely to lead to a reduction in (per capita) meat consumption in the
UK over the next decade
Moderation is already the new normal
Our research suggests that culture of moderation already shaping people’s attitudes to meat, with third of the population claiming that they are actively choosing to eat less meat and 40% that they are eating less meat than they used to. ‘Generation Moderation’ tends to be female, married, spread across the age groups (except the over-65s), predominantly middle-class, more common in London/SE and less common in Scotland and the North. Even amongst the stereotypically carnivorous we appear to be witnessing a change in attitudes: for example, 37% of 16-24 year old males agree that ‘eating red meat is bad for you’.
Our forecastSignificant % of the population (25%+) likely to be actively moderating its meat consumption over next decade: 22% of adults claim that by 2025 ‘my diet will probably be mostly meat-free’ and 29% that ‘I will probably be eating less meat’. Excessive meat consumption will increasingly attract social disapproval: emerging sensitivity towards meat-eating excess, with 37% of 16-24 year old women wishing that their partner would’ eat less processed meat’ and a third of adults believing that ‘by 2025 good parents will generally not give hamburgers or sausages to their children.’
Closing the gap between interest & action (when it comes to meat consumption) is the single biggest challenge or
opportunity for those interested in sustainability.
Despite 54% of adults agreeing that ‘there is more that I personally could do to help protect the environment’, eating
less meat has yet to become an eco action for the population as a whole.When presented with list of individual
actions only 9% chose ‘eating less meat’, lower than a wide range of other actions: e.g. almost 3x as many selected ‘turning
off the tap when brushing your teeth’
Burden of responsibility for encouraging more sustainable
food culture seen by public to fall more emphatically on
supermarkets & government than individuals.
Economic recession – maybe even catalysed by BREXIT – could further undermine efforts to convince the wider public to prioritise sustainability when making their food choices.
‘Responsibility overload’: With so many competing instructions to change our behavior – eat more healthily, take more exercise,
reduce sugar, cut back on salt, drink less etc. - will sustainability
messages cut-through?
CLOSING THE GAP: WHAT FACTORS ARE LIKELY TO ENCOURAGE PEOPLE TO EAT MORE SUSTAINABLY – WHICH WILL INCLUDE EATING LESS MEAT - OVER THE NEXT DECADE?
Encouraging more sustainable eating behaviour will require the
delivery of continuous, compelling and consistent messages to the public: partly about dramatising the dangers of excessive meat
consumption but mainly about how moderation is both easy and
increasingly fashionable.
Success of Meat Free Monday - which has become a global consumer movement – and growing popularity of World
Meat Free Day show what spirit of collective sacrifice can
achieve
Parents are obvious target for pro-sustainably campaigns: parents of
school-aged children are consistently more sensitive to
environmental and health issues than the wider population.
91% of the people we surveyed support idea that ‘Children should be taught to know which foods do
damage, by the way they are produced, to the environment’.
Celebrity food culture can also play an important role: 85% of people support idea of food programmes
on TV, which ‘show us how to cook in ways which respect the
environment’. Supermarkets, restaurants and
food manufacturers likely to respond positively to the emergence of ‘generation
moderation.’
Significant proportion of the British public appears willing to support the use of taxation to shape our
food choices: 40% agree that ‘unhealthy foods should be heavily taxed’ and significant percentage
of the population appears receptive to the idea of taxes on fast food, take-away meals and processed
meat.
In summary:Moderation is already the new normal and is set to become
dominant trend for the decade to come.
If the sustainability movement can jump on this bandwagon, the
benefits for our health and that of the planet will be significant.
For further information: [email protected]