measures against bird strike · 2019. 12. 3. · flight profile • mostly low level navigation...
TRANSCRIPT
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Measures against Bird Strikea simple way of proceed
Santa Maria Air Force Base
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Santa Maria AFB
• Ambient conditions
• Previous occurrences
• Adopted measures
• Further actions
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Santa Maria AFB
• Ambient conditions
• Previous occurrences
• Adopted measures
• Further actions
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• Location
• Climate
• Environment
Ambient Conditions
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Location
• Central region of Rio Grande do Sul, the
southernmost state of Brazil.
• 29° 41S 053° 48W.
• Bounderies with:
Argentina (NW),
Uruguay (SW),
Santa Catarina state (N).
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Climate
• Humid subtropical.
• Annual average precipitation – 1700 mm.
• Annual average temperature - 18° C.
– winter: - 3° C / 26° F
– summer: + 43° C / 110° F
• Called “Missing Land” because during the winter
people miss summer and vice versa.
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Environment
• Population: 266,822
– Density: 154/km²
– 95% on urban areas
• Anthropic ambient
– Harvest fields (sweet-smelling, potato, rice,
soybean, tobacco, watermelon, corn, wheat,
sorghum, oat, manioc, fruit trees, etc)
– Neighborhood
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Santa Maria AFB
Date: Jul 19th 2007Flight height: 5000 ft
black=water/light green=plants/medium green=bushes/dark green=small trees/brown=bare soil
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Santa Maria AFB
• Ambient conditions
• Previous occurrences
• Adopted measures
• Further actions
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Previous Occurrences
• Crash historical
• Envolved species
• Flight profile
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Crash Historical
10,17
8,568,2
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
2006 2007 2008
day
night
total
10M index
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Envolved Species
Volunteer Biologist Research (Mr. Francesco Della Flora)
Bird risk ranking at SBSM:
Index – refers to population inside the researched area
Risk – refers to the probability and damage of an impact
Name Index Risk
Turkey Vulture 51.9 103.8
Black Vulture 18.9 34.02
Southern Lapwing 82.2 26.304
Whispering Ibis 28.6 14.3
Plegladis Chihi 22.2 13.32
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Flight Profile
• Mostly low level navigation profile
– AMX light fighter bomber
– Bell Helicopter UH-1 Iroquois “Huey”
• Military air-carriers
• Civilian Let 410
– 8 daily flight regional airliner
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Santa Maria AFB
• Ambient conditions
• Previous occurrences
• Adopted measures
• Further actions
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Adopted Measures• Diurnal inspections inside the operational area (made by aviators)
• Nocturnal inspections on runways (made by firefighters)
• Weekly inspections on perimeter fences (riding on horses)
• Fireworks (applied under demand of aircrew or air controllers)
• Use of Border Collie dogs twice a day (at researched critical hours)
• Cutting plant management (about 12 inches / 30 centimeters)
• Cut off perch trees (especially jack pines and eucalyptus)
• Installation of experiment Optical Barrier against Birds
• Use of anti perching obstacles on fences
• Use of fishing lines over rest areas
• Meeting with local organizations and ANAC’s Biologist
• Disclosure of the problem in local and state media
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Adopted Measures
• 93 regular aircrew poll presented
Questions \ Public Fighter Pilots Transport Pilots Helicopter Pilots
Sensed reduction 49.25 % 68.4 % 49 %
Belief in actions 90.32 % 98.1 % 90.3 %
Mercy killing 77,42 % 53 % 56.67 %
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Optical Barrier against Birdsbefore installation
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20 vultures in this photo
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Santa Maria AFB
• Ambient conditions
• Previous occurrences
• Adopted measures
• Further actions
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Further Actions
• Nocturnal grass cutting
• Bird Strike Control Local Committee
• Aerodrome management plan to avian fauna (SBSM)
– Biologist
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Bibliography
• Aerodrome Management Plan to Avian Fauna (SBMN – Manaus) – Sanaiotti,
2007.
• Avian perching deterrents on ultrasonic sensors at airport wind-shear alert
systems – Avery & Genchi, 2004.
• Bird Strike Control Manual to INFRAERO airports, 2006.
• Resolution #4, Environmental National Council – IBAMA, 1995.
• Ground Management Manual around Aerodromes – ANAC, 1994.
• Normative Instruction # 72 – IBAMA, 2005.
• Bird Hazard Report as a Safety Tool – Mendonça, 2008.
Thanks a lot for your attention!
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Henrique Rubens Balta de Oliveira – MajorSanta Maria AFB – Flight Safety Officer
+55 55 3220-3316 / +55 55 [email protected] / [email protected]
Santa Maria AFB