meaning of ict
TRANSCRIPT
Meaning of ICT
ICT is the technology required for information processing, in particular,
the use of electronic computers, communication devices and software applications to convert, store, protect,
process, transmit and retrieve information from anywhere, anytime.
EVOLUTION OF COMPUTERS
The early years
First generation computers ( 1940 - 1956)
Second generation computers ( 1956 - 1963)
Third generation computers ( 1964 - 1971)
Fourth generation computers ( 1971 - present)
Fifth generation computers ( present & beyond)
New era computers
THE EARLY YEARS
200 BCChinese Abacus
500 BCEgyptian Abacus
1620Napier’s Bones
1653Blaise Pascal
1673Leibniz’s
Rechner
1801Weiaring Rom
1823Mechanical Calculator
Machine
1941MARK 1
First Generation Computers ( 1940 - 1956)
Vacuum Tubes
MARK 1
UNIVAC ( 1951 )
Smaller than vacuum tubesNeeded no warm up timeConsumed less energyGenerated much less heatFaster and more reliableUse to transfer electronic
signal
Second generation computers ( 1956 - 1963)
TRANSISTOR
Third Generation Computers ( 1964 – 1971 )
IBM 370 series were
introduced in 1964
Silicone chips were manufactured at the Silicone Valley
Integrated circuit technology, which had reduced the size and cost.
Fourth Generation Computers (1970 - Present)It took only 55 years for the 4 generations to evolve
In 1971 Intel created the first microprocessor.
1976 built the first Apple computer
1981 IBM introduced its first personal computer.
Many types of computer models:
Apple Macintosh
IBM
DELL
ACER
Fifth generation computer ( Present & beyond )
New Hardware technology:
• Silicone chips• Processor• Robotics• Virtual reality• Intelligent systems• Programs which translate
languages.
New Era ComputersPersonal Computers Desktop
Mobile Computers Notebook PDAs Smart Phone
Midrange servers More powerful & larger than
workstation computer.Mainframes Large, expensive, very powerful
computer Bank, airlines and insurance
companySuper computers Fastest, most powerful, most
expensive Medicine, aerospace, automotive
design, online banking and others.
WHATWHAT
HAVE YOU HAVE YOU LEARN LEARN
TODAY?TODAY?