me2103 ch 1 introduction

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ME2103 Engineering Visualization & Modelling by: A/P Lee Kim Seng Room: EA 04-17 Tel: 6516 2574 [email protected] http://courses.nus.edu.sg/course/mpeleeks/ personal/index.htm http://ivle.nus.edu.sg/cwb/website/ME2103

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ME2103 Ch 1 Introduction NUS

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Page 1: ME2103 Ch 1 Introduction

ME2103 Engineering Visualization & Modelling

by:

A/P Lee Kim SengRoom: EA 04-17Tel: 6516 [email protected]

http://courses.nus.edu.sg/course/mpeleeks/personal/index.htm

http://ivle.nus.edu.sg/cwb/website/ME2103

Page 2: ME2103 Ch 1 Introduction

ME2103 Course Contents1. Introduction2. Introduction to SolidWorks3. Principles of Projection4. Sectioning and Dimensioning5. Isometric & Orthographic sketching6. Limits, Fits and Tolerances7. Convention and Symmetry8. Screw and Nuts Representation9. Keys, Coupling and Locking Devices10. Welding Symbols & Representations

Page 3: ME2103 Ch 1 Introduction

A/P Lee Kim Seng

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A/P Lee Kim Seng

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A/P Lee Kim Seng

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A/P Lee Kim Seng

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CAD Tutorials

A/P Lee Kim Seng

Page 11: ME2103 Ch 1 Introduction

Grouping: A – N (14 groups)

Tuesday: I, J, K, L,Wednesday: A, B, C, D,Thursday: M, NFriday: E, F, G, H.

CAD TutorialsE2 03-08 (PC6) & E2 03-09 (PC7)

A/P Lee Kim Seng

Page 12: ME2103 Ch 1 Introduction

How to register on-line?

Tuesday: I, J, K, L,Wednesday: A, B, C, D,Thursday: M, NFriday: E, F, G, H.

A/P Lee Kim Seng

Page 13: ME2103 Ch 1 Introduction

50%

2 unseen CAD assignments20%(Qns to be given on the day)

Tutorials CT2- CT5 30%,

CAD50%

50%Total

On-line QuizMCQs(Early Nov)

CA

Tutorials

Course Quiz50%

ME 2103 Grading

A/P Lee Kim Seng

Page 14: ME2103 Ch 1 Introduction
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A/P Lee Kim Seng

Page 17: ME2103 Ch 1 Introduction

Consumer ProductsDesigned in SolidWorks

A/P Lee Kim Seng

Page 18: ME2103 Ch 1 Introduction

Medical ProductsDesigned in SolidWorks

A/P Lee Kim Seng

Page 19: ME2103 Ch 1 Introduction

Electronic ProductsDesigned in SolidWorks

A/P Lee Kim Seng

Page 20: ME2103 Ch 1 Introduction

Basic Manual Drawing Instruments

A/P Lee Kim Seng

Page 21: ME2103 Ch 1 Introduction

Basic Manual Drawing InstrumentsPencil (H or 2H for constructions, 2B for outlines)

Set square (30 & 45 deg)

Ruler & Scale Rule

Protractors

Compass or Instrument set

Eraser & Erasing shield

Radii & Circle templates

French curve & Flexible curve

T-square

A/P Lee Kim Seng

Page 22: ME2103 Ch 1 Introduction

Basic Manual Drawing InstrumentsPencil (H or 2H for constructions, 2B for outlines)

Set square (30 & 45 deg)

Ruler & Scale Rule

Protractors

Compass or Instrument set

Eraser & Erasing shield

Radii & Circle templates

French curve & Flexible curve

T-square

A/P Lee Kim Seng

Page 23: ME2103 Ch 1 Introduction

Lines

A/P Lee Kim Seng

Page 24: ME2103 Ch 1 Introduction

Types of Lines and applications

Line Description General Application

Illustration

Continuous thick line

Visible outline & edges

Continuous thin line

Dimension lines & Projection/ Extension lines

A/P Lee Kim Seng

Page 25: ME2103 Ch 1 Introduction

Types of Lines and applications

Leader lines

Hatching/Sectioning

Outline of revolve section

Line Description General Application

Illustration

Continuous thin line

Continuous thin line

Continuous thin line

A/P Lee Kim Seng

Page 26: ME2103 Ch 1 Introduction

Types of Lines and applications

Dashed thin line

Hidden outlines & edges

Line Description General Application

Illustration

Chain thin line

Centre lines

Chain thick line

To indicate a surface that requires additional treatment.

A/P Lee Kim Seng

Page 27: ME2103 Ch 1 Introduction

Types of Lines and applicationsLine Description General

ApplicationIllustration

Chain thin line with thick short lines at both ends

Symmetry lines

Continuous thin (straight) with zigzags

Long break lines

Continuous thick (freehand) line

Short break lines

A/P Lee Kim Seng

Page 28: ME2103 Ch 1 Introduction

Types of Lines and applicationsLine Description General

ApplicationIllustration

Chain thin, thick at ends and changes of directions

Cutting planes

Chain thin double-dashed

Phantom lines

A/P Lee Kim Seng

Page 29: ME2103 Ch 1 Introduction

Types of Lines Available in SolidWorks

A/P Lee Kim Seng

Page 30: ME2103 Ch 1 Introduction

Drawing involving Complicated Hidden DetailDescription Correct Correct Illustration Incorrect

Hidden line begins with a dash, Not a space

Hidden lines intersect with no gap in between

Hidden lines intersect at corner with no gap in between

A/P Lee Kim Seng

Page 31: ME2103 Ch 1 Introduction

Drawing involving Complicated Hidden Detail

Three hidden lines meet at the corner

Hidden line begins with a space as a continuation from a visible line

Invisible arc begins with a dash

A/P Lee Kim Seng

Page 32: ME2103 Ch 1 Introduction

Drawing involving Complicated Hidden DetailHidden arc begins with a space as a continuation of a visible arc

Very small arc may be made solid

Two hidden arcs meet at the point of tangency

A/P Lee Kim Seng

Page 33: ME2103 Ch 1 Introduction

Scale

A/P Lee Kim Seng

Page 34: ME2103 Ch 1 Introduction

What is Scale?

1:1

2:1

1:2

Half Size (reduced)

1:2

Full Size

1:1

Double Size (enlarged)

2:1

A/P Lee Kim Seng

Page 35: ME2103 Ch 1 Introduction

To Specify the Scale on a Drawing

For drawings, the scale indicates the ratio of the size of the drawing of the part or machine to its actual size.

Recommended practice:

1:1 for full size

1:2 for half size and similarly for other reductions

2:1 for double size and similarly for other enlargements

A/P Lee Kim Seng

Page 36: ME2103 Ch 1 Introduction

Scale on a Drawing

A/P Lee Kim Seng

Page 37: ME2103 Ch 1 Introduction

Drawings

A/P Lee Kim Seng

Page 38: ME2103 Ch 1 Introduction

DrawingsInternational Designation

Dimension of drawing papers (mm)

A0 1189 x 841

A1 841 x 594

A2 594 x 420

A3 420 x 297

A4 297 x 210Standard paper sizes

Standard drawing paper dimensions.

A/P Lee Kim Seng

Page 39: ME2103 Ch 1 Introduction

Examples of Drawings

A/P Lee Kim Seng

Page 40: ME2103 Ch 1 Introduction

Example of Assembly

A/P Lee Kim Seng

Page 41: ME2103 Ch 1 Introduction

Examples of Drawings: Exploded View

Bill of Materials

A/P Lee Kim Seng

Page 42: ME2103 Ch 1 Introduction

Example: ME2103 drawing sheet

Default Settings:

• 3rd Angle Projection

• A4

• Landscape

A/P Lee Kim Seng

Page 43: ME2103 Ch 1 Introduction

Title Block

A/P Lee Kim Seng

Page 44: ME2103 Ch 1 Introduction

What is Title Block?1. Contains vital part and/or assembly

information (drawing scale, angle of projection, part name, tolerances etc…)

2. Each organization can have its own unique version of a title block although there are different standards of title blocks (ANSI, DIN, ISO, JIS etc..)

3. Usually situated at the base of the drawing sheet with a border enclosing the drawing views.

A/P Lee Kim Seng

Page 45: ME2103 Ch 1 Introduction

Example: ME2103 title block

A/P Lee Kim Seng

Page 46: ME2103 Ch 1 Introduction

Example: ANSI title block

A/P Lee Kim Seng

Page 47: ME2103 Ch 1 Introduction

Example: DIN title block

A/P Lee Kim Seng

Page 48: ME2103 Ch 1 Introduction

Example: ISO title block

A/P Lee Kim Seng

Page 49: ME2103 Ch 1 Introduction

Example: JIS title block

A/P Lee Kim Seng

Page 50: ME2103 Ch 1 Introduction

Construction

A/P Lee Kim Seng

Page 51: ME2103 Ch 1 Introduction

Geometric Construction of // LineA. To Draw a Line Through a Point and Parallel to a Line

A

B

C

DP

Triangle may be used instead of ruler

A/P Lee Kim Seng

Page 52: ME2103 Ch 1 Introduction

Geometric Construction of // LineB. To Draw a Line Parallel to a Line and at a Given Distance

G

H

A

B

E

Triangle may be used instead of ruler

R = CD

C D

A/P Lee Kim Seng

Page 53: ME2103 Ch 1 Introduction

Geometric Construction of ⊥ Line

A BPC D

E

F

A/P Lee Kim Seng

Page 54: ME2103 Ch 1 Introduction

Geometric Construction: Bisecting an Angle

DA

B

C

R

r

r

F

E

A/P Lee Kim Seng

Page 55: ME2103 Ch 1 Introduction

Geometric Construction of PentagonA

B

CO DE

r

R

A/P Lee Kim Seng

Page 56: ME2103 Ch 1 Introduction

Application of the Pentagon shape

Famous Defense Building in USA: The PentagonA/P Lee Kim Seng

Page 57: ME2103 Ch 1 Introduction

Geometric Construction of HexagonA

B

C

F

D

E

RR

A/P Lee Kim Seng

Page 58: ME2103 Ch 1 Introduction

Application of the Hexagon shape

Screws, Bolts and Nuts

A/P Lee Kim Seng

Page 59: ME2103 Ch 1 Introduction

Construction of an Ellipse

A/P Lee Kim Seng

Page 60: ME2103 Ch 1 Introduction

Construction of an EllipseMajor Axis Method

A B

1

2

34 5

E

Ffocus

Major axis

Minor axis

1/2 Major axis

1/2 Major axisA3 B3

1 2 3 4 5

C

D

A3 + B3 = AB (Major axis)

A/P Lee Kim Seng

Page 61: ME2103 Ch 1 Introduction

Construction of an EllipseTwo Circles Method

Major axis

Minor axis

BA

C

D

30°

Z

Y

E

P

Q

F

A/P Lee Kim Seng

Page 62: ME2103 Ch 1 Introduction

O

30°R

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

R

I

J

Construction of an Isometric Ellipse

A/P Lee Kim Seng

Page 63: ME2103 Ch 1 Introduction

Construction of an EllipseParallelogram Method

A B

C

D

O Major axis

Minor axis

123

1

2

3

A/P Lee Kim Seng

Page 64: ME2103 Ch 1 Introduction

Construction of an Ellipse

A B

C

D

Four-Centre Method

A/P Lee Kim Seng

Page 65: ME2103 Ch 1 Introduction

Tangents

A/P Lee Kim Seng

Page 66: ME2103 Ch 1 Introduction

Drawing Tangents to 2 Circles

A/P Lee Kim Seng

Page 67: ME2103 Ch 1 Introduction

Tangents

A/P Lee Kim Seng

Page 68: ME2103 Ch 1 Introduction

Tangents

A/P Lee Kim Seng

Page 69: ME2103 Ch 1 Introduction

Tangents

A/P Lee Kim Seng

Page 70: ME2103 Ch 1 Introduction

Tangents

A/P Lee Kim Seng

Page 71: ME2103 Ch 1 Introduction

Tangents

A/P Lee Kim Seng

Page 72: ME2103 Ch 1 Introduction

Tangents

A/P Lee Kim Seng

Page 73: ME2103 Ch 1 Introduction

Tangents

A/P Lee Kim Seng

Page 74: ME2103 Ch 1 Introduction

Tangents

A/P Lee Kim Seng

Page 75: ME2103 Ch 1 Introduction

Examples of Geometric Construction

External CaliperA/P Lee Kim Seng

Page 76: ME2103 Ch 1 Introduction

Examples of Geometric Construction

Internal Caliper

A/P Lee Kim Seng

Page 77: ME2103 Ch 1 Introduction

Examples of Geometric Construction

SpannerA/P Lee Kim Seng

Page 78: ME2103 Ch 1 Introduction

Examples of Geometric Construction

Special S-WrenchA/P Lee Kim Seng

Page 79: ME2103 Ch 1 Introduction

Examples of Geometric Construction

Rocker ArmA/P Lee Kim Seng

Page 80: ME2103 Ch 1 Introduction

Thank You

A/P Lee Kim Seng