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    NEWS, DATA, ANALYSIS AND STRATEGIC INSIGHTS FOR ARCHITECTS IN THE GCC

    JUNE 2012 / VOLUME 06 / ISSUE 06An ITP Business Publication

    BUILDING FOCUS

    Discovering Goettsch Par tners

    Sowwah Square in Abu Dhabi

    INTERVIEW

    GAJs Graeme Fisher discusses

    his move to GEMS Education

    MEA gets submerged in DOTs audacious designs for

    an underwater hotel off the coast of Dubai

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    JUNE| CONTENTS

    www.designmena.com| 06.12| MIDDLE EAST ARCHITECT 1

    4FRONT

    This months top stories

    including the unveiling of

    new leisure projects in Dubai 6

    12

    THE BIG PICTURELester Ali captures the

    overlooked entrance area of

    the Aldar HQ in Abu Dhabi 14

    ANALYSISExperts at World

    EcoConstruct discuss

    Dubais eco credentials18

    INTERVIEWGAJ part ner Graeme Fisher

    on his client-side switch to

    GEMS Education 24BUILDING FOCUSMEA visits Sowwah Square,

    the heart of Abu Dhabis new

    commercial business ditrict34FEATURE

    54CULTURECool products, clever ideas,

    and some of the latest gadgets

    in the design world

    40CASE STUDIESPerkins Eastmans Saadiyat

    hotel, Duba is underwater

    resort and the Titanic Belfast52

    The recent trends and

    challenges in regional

    material specification

    THE WORKA detailed reference section

    covering the projects ME A

    has featured recently

    PROJECTSA round up of the latest

    project news from MENA

    and the rest of the world

    JUNE 2012 VOLUME 6 ISSUE 06

    56

    LAST WORDPhil Dalglish, director for

    Buro Happold, on his fir ms

    regional experience

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    MIDDLE EAST ARCHITECT| 06.12| www.designmena.com

    FRONT| JUNE

    2

    DUBAI UNVEILS NEWLEISURE SCHEMESUnderwater hotel, Palm Jumeirah and JBR projects ofer signs o positivity

    Two major leisure projects were an-

    nounced or Dubai, while another will

    be completed this year, giving hope to

    the emirates architects and construc-

    tion proessionals.

    Nakheel announced a new water-

    side residential and leisure project or

    Palm Jumeirah called Palm Views,

    while an audacious underwater hotel

    was revealed.

    A statement released by Nakheel

    said its project Palm Views East

    and West will be a collection o 192

    pied--terre style contemporary

    units and retail, dining

    and fitness acilities, all

    ofering panoramic views

    o Palm Jumeirah and the

    Dubai skyline.

    Construction will begin by the end

    o 2012, with completion due by the

    end o Q1 2014.

    Meanwhile, the shipbuilding arm

    o Dubai World has announced plans

    to build a ser ies o underwater hotels

    in the emirate.

    In a statement released, Drydocks

    World said it has signed an agreement

    Ocean View Hotel,

    JBR walk.

    with a Swiss contractor

    to develop the World

    Discus Hotel.

    According to Drydocks

    World, BIG InvestConsult will

    provide the required technological

    expertise or the unusual concept.

    One o the emirates leisure projects

    to be completed this year is Jebel Ali

    International Hotels 4-star Ocean

    View Hotel on Dubais JBR Walk.

    It will be the only 4-star property

    on JBR Walk, containing 341 rooms

    and suites.

    1979Inauguration

    of GAJs

    Dubai College(page 18)

    341ROOMS IN OCEAN

    VIEW HOTEL

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    JUNE| FRONT

    www.designmena.com| 06.12| MIDDLE EAST ARCHITECT 3

    Winners of Middle East Design

    Competition announced

    TDIC starts handover of Saadiyat

    Beach Villas

    25 essential iPad apps for interior

    design students Breakfast club doubles in size

    Dubais Princess Tower wins Guinness

    World Record

    Travel website Trippy.com published

    a list o the worlds ugliest buildings,

    according to its staf and users.

    The winning building was the

    bruta list 1975 FBI headqua rters i n

    Washington DC by Charles F Mur-

    phy and Associates.

    Denys Lasduns Grade II* listed

    Royal National Theatre in London,

    Website chooses worlds topten ugliest buildings

    Aedas named largest

    practice on the planetAedas won the accolade o Worlds

    Largest Practice ater three years in

    the number two spot in the WA 100

    (World Architecture annual survey).

    The recognition comes as a result

    o strong growth in Asia or the

    company, where turnover increased

    by a quarter, surpassing the previous

    years 15% rise.

    Virtually all o the 364 architects

    who joined the practice this year are

    working in China, with a handul

    based in Singapore.

    While staf numbers have shrunk

    in Dubai and Abu Dhabi, chairmain

    Keith Gri ths said its continuing

    presence is a sign that work is still

    WEIRD PROJECT OF THE MONTH

    A practice in Thailand has proposed a habit-

    able water city to help a flood-stricken town in

    the Asian country. Designed by Supermachine

    Studio, the city would be built on the sides o a

    150m-high reservoir capable o managing 1,500

    million m3 o water.

    DESIGNMENA.COM

    DATASTREAM

    Aedas designed U-Bora Tower, Dubai.

    IM Peis museum in Cleveland, Ohio.

    FOUROf ce towers in

    Sowwah Square(page 24)

    3,000Aluminium

    shards in Titanic

    Belfast (page 48)

    17

    as well as IM Peis Rock and Roll

    Hall o Fame and Museum (pic-

    tured) in Cleveland, Ohio, came in at

    second and tenth place respectively.

    A controversia l scheme in Toron-

    to, Canada - Sharp Centre or Design

    by Alsop A rchitec ts wit h Robbie,

    Young and Wright Arch itects - took

    third place in the list.

    Meanwhile, the distinctive Trump

    Tower in New York, developed by

    Donald Trump and designed by Stu-

    dio 505, was judged to be the worlds

    eighth ugliest building.

    No buildings rom the Middle East

    were deemed ugly enoug h to appear

    in the list.

    available in the two emirates as well

    as the wider Gul region.

    The other top 10 firms in WA100

    were Aecom, Gensler, IBI Group,

    Nikken Sekkei, Foster & Partners,

    DP Architects, P&T Architects &

    Engineers, Samoo Architects & En-

    gineers and HDR Architecture.

    BUILDINGSOVER

    300M

    BUILDINGSOVER

    150M

    BUILDINGSOVER

    200M

    12

    1

    QATAR TOWERS

    (DATA FROM CTBUH)

    Image:Getty

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    MIDDLE EAST ARCHITECT| 06.12| www.designmena.com

    FRONT| JUNE

    4

    Tony Archibold, ormer associate director,

    RMJM Architects, has moved to Bluehaus

    Group as design director.

    Archibold worked in his previous role or

    our-and-a-hal years delivering projects

    such as Capital Gate Tower in Abu Dhabi,

    Oman Convention and Exhibition Centre,

    Muscat, and Europes 450m tallest tower

    in Istanbul, which he designed and won as

    part o a competition team.

    In his new role, he will be expanding

    the interior design side o the business and

    developing its architectural services across

    the Middle East. He will also be working

    alongside the companys new MEP division.

    Archibold will work with 30 people in-

    cluding eight engineers in the MEP division

    at the firms of ces in Tecom, Duba i. The

    division recently moved rom the Gold &

    Diamond Park.

    RW Armstrongs Mona Salem picked up

    the award or MENA Best Woman in the

    Corporate Sector rom job site AmCham.

    The MENA Women Awards recognise

    individuals in the non-profit and corporate

    sectors, with the i naugural awards taking

    place on 10th May in Tunis.

    Salem, vice president and head o MENA

    operations, said: I am truly honoured to

    receive this award and am very proud to

    be recognised among such an outstanding

    group o nominees.

    The award belongs to my amily and

    team and confirms RW Armstrongs com-

    mitment to valuing its people and encour-

    aging greatness in the workplace.

    In 2011, Salem was ranked number 34

    in Constr uction Weeks Power 100, a col-

    lection o the most influential people in the

    GCC construction industry.

    PEOPLE

    RMJM director joinsBluehaus Group

    MENA boss hailedBest Woman

    A vast knowledge ofmaterial specification is avital advantageto proposealternatives incase of lack ofavailability, longlead times or valueengineering.Reza Kiamanesh,

    Lecturer, IAU

    University, Dubai

    We should be using thelessons learnt from

    Estidama to establisha consistent base levelacross the UAE thatraises the minimum

    standards.Dr Rob Cooke,

    associate, Buro

    Happold, discusses

    sustainability in the

    UAE

    60 SECOND INTERVIEW

    MARK SCAIFE, ASSOCIATE,

    ACOUSTICS, WSP ENVIRON-

    MENT AND ENERGY (ME)

    What are the common

    mistakes in acoustic design?

    Employing the acousticiantoo late or not or the entire

    design and construction, so

    that they are prevented rom

    adding their true value. Mis-

    understanding the diference

    between common acoustic

    ratings (Rw and DnTw) or

    materials is also common and

    can lead to expensive

    mistakes.

    Are there any

    recent trends orinnovations?

    Acoustics is

    becoming more

    important to

    developers in the

    Middle East and

    this is being picked

    up in the numerous

    Green Building codes

    around the Gul such as Esti-

    dama and QSAS.

    What are the most problem

    atic building types in terms of

    acoustics?

    Schools are o particular

    interest because studies have

    shown that schools located in

    areas o high noise levels have

    students that sufer long term

    learning impairment. Thereore,

    without proper consideration

    to acoustics, we could be im-

    pacting uture generations.

    nsive

    ed

    us

    odes

    uch as Esti-

    Tony Archibold becomes design director.

    Mona Salem wins corporate award.

    e

    ngvalue

    ,

    i

    Sharing knowledge withinternationalcompaniesand buildingup support is

    something thathas to be done in

    a developingcity.Eng. Hani

    A.Kayal, COO

    HALJ

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    FRONT| JUNE

    6

    3

    QATAR

    Crescent tower in Lusail

    inspired by Qatari swords

    Plans have been unveiled or a

    crescent-shaped building in Lusail,

    inspired by the two curved swords

    in the emblem o Qata r. The project

    Lusail Marina Iconic Development

    was unveiled by Qatar-based Katara

    Hospitality, and will contain 800

    units including hotel rooms, apart-

    ments, of ces, boutique retail and

    restaurants. The five-star complex

    is aim ing or completion by 2016, in

    time to serve the World Cup in 2022.

    2

    ABU DHABI

    TDIC starts handover of

    Saadiyat Beach Villas

    Tourism Development & Investment

    Company (TDIC), master developer

    o Saadiyat in Abu Dhabi, announced

    the start o handover o Saadiyat

    Beach Villas. The first phase o the

    development, which consists o 254

    villas, was launched in 2009 and

    completely sold out. A second batch

    o 90 villas was released in November

    2011 to meet demand, and handover

    o both phases is set to be completed

    by the ourth quarter o 2012.

    1

    DUBAI

    Princess Tower claims

    Guinness World Record

    Guin ness World Records has of cial-

    ly recognised Tameers 414m-high

    Princess Tower in Dubai Marina as

    the worlds tallest residential build-

    ing. The 107-storey tower occupies

    3,476m2, with 763 luxury apartments

    and eight retail stores.The dome and

    decorative mast, made o aluminium

    and steel, weight a total o 110 tonnes.

    It orms part o the tallest city block in

    the world, along with SOMs Infinity

    Tower and the 90-storey 23 Marina.

    2

    MENA PROJECT SNAPSHOT

    1

    3

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    MIDDLE EAST ARCHITECT| 06.12| www.designmena.com

    FRONT| JUNE

    8

    3

    FRANCE

    UK architecture g iant Foster +

    Partners has revealed the first images

    o its museum or Roman artiacts

    in the city o Narbonne, southern

    France, a ormer Roman port with

    several archaeological sites. The fi rm

    is working with museum designer

    Adrien Gardere ollowing success

    in an international competition.

    The centrepiece o the museum is a

    collection o more than 1,000 ancient

    unerary blocks excavated nearby.

    2

    USA

    One World Trade Center

    may not be USAs tallest

    A late change to the design o the One

    World Trade Center in New York may

    cost the tower its title as USAs tallest

    tower. US media have reported that

    the 124m needle on the top will no

    longer be enclosed in a fibreglass and

    steel enclosure, due to maintenance

    issues. This means the needle may

    be deemed an antenna rather than a

    spire, and will not count towards the

    final height measurement previ-

    ously anticipated at 541m.

    1

    CHINA

    Beijings CCTV tower

    of cially completed

    Beijing celebrated the of cial

    completion ceremony o its amous

    looped skyscraper, or China Central

    Television (CCTV). Designed by

    Rem Koolhaas Dutch firm OMA,

    construction began in 2004. Rising

    rom a common platorm, two towers

    lean towards each other and merge in

    a 75m cantilever. The aade reflects

    the structure: diagonals becomes

    dense in areas o greater stress, and

    looser in areas requiring less support.

    Foster + Partners to design

    Roman museum

    21

    3

    GLOBAL PROJECT SNAPSHOT

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    FRONT| JUNE

    10

    2

    THE BIG PICTURE

    Aldar Headquarters

    One o the most distinctive buildings

    in the region, the circular orm o the

    Aldar Headquarters has been an Abu

    Dhabi landmark or several years. This

    image, by ITP staf photographer Les-

    ter Ali, ocuses on the entrance details,

    with its looped canopy and landscap-

    ing. Designed by MZ Architects, it is

    the first circular building o its kind in

    the Middle East, achieved through the

    use o a structural diagrid.

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    JUNE| FRONT

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    NEWS ANALYSIS| SUSTAINABILITY

    ANALYSIS

    BALANCING ACTA panel discussion at the World EcoConstruct seminars discussed whether

    UAE has moved towards sustainable architecture. Devina Divecha reports

    DIFC was hailed

    as one of the

    sustainable hubs

    in Dubai.

    The word sustainability

    has been bandied about

    in the world o architec-

    ture and construction to

    saturation point. In the worst o cases,

    it is merely used to sound relevant in

    todays world; countless projects list

    reams o sustainability credentials in

    a hope to keep up with competitors.

    A panel discussion held at

    Cityscape Abu Dhabi 2012, as part o

    the World EcoConstruct seminars,

    discussed whether architecture can

    make a diference towards sustain-

    able building practices.

    Its panelists also examined the role

    o design and architecture in deliver-

    ing sustainable buildings, and using

    design principles in the construction

    process to meet its challenges.

    Sheri Anis, regional director,

    CBT Architects, and secretary, AIA

    Middle East, said at this point in time,

    architecture is a unction o the day-

    to-day design process. We talk about

    sustainability and treat it as though

    it were a parallel discipline; but in

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    www.designmena.com| 06.12| MIDDLE EAST ARCHITECT 13

    SUSTAINABILITY| NEWS ANALYSIS

    act, it s now becoming a much more

    integral process, a s it should be. I its

    not, then youre probably approaching

    your project rom the wrong way.

    This senti ment was echoed by Kyle

    Krall, senior principal, Thornton To-

    masetti, UAE, who said i architects

    dont take advantage o sustainable

    building practices, then its simply

    bad architecture.

    He pointed out LEED raised the

    bar and posed questions on whether

    graded buildings are better or the en-

    vironment. Drawing comparison with

    emission controls on cars in the USA

    in the 1960s-80s, Krall said a similar

    situation occurred with sustainable

    building: when LEED was created, it

    gradually became adopted by govern-

    ments. LEED and its adoption by

    governments are orcing buildings to

    raise the bar; buildings are going to

    get better and bet ter, he added.

    Krall noted one o the problems in

    this process is an owner who doesnt

    want to spend money or a better

    structure. He stressed, however, be-

    ing sustainable doesnt always mean

    one has to spend more money.

    Anis said LEED Gold and similar

    requirements should be the baseline,

    not the goal. Its only a starting point.

    We should be getting better, and we

    can get better. To demystiy what

    sustainable practice in architecture

    is: its really just common and good

    building practice.

    Anis believes that pre-crisis, many

    projects were not designed sustain-

    ably. Back then, its almost as though

    many buildings were just designed or

    design competitions. Hal the time I

    wondered whether a rendering won

    the project there was no thought

    given to the building, its placement,

    its materials, height and width. And

    in the end, that creates a really bad

    scenario or our built environment,

    and it makes it harder and harder to

    really create sustai nably.

    Comparisons were drawn between

    Dubai and Abu Dhabi, and both emir-

    ates commitment to the green cause.

    I think its evident going around

    Dubai that its a wonderul city in a

    lot o respects, but in terms o being

    a sustainable city, its got a long, long

    way to go. It really needs patchwork to

    fix a lot o mistakes, added Anis.

    To ocus on getti ng the project done

    correctly, Krall said owners should be

    encouraged to participate in the de-

    sign process with the structural and

    mechanical engineers, architects and

    designers. While the design process

    will be longer, the resulting building

    LEED and its adoption by governments is forcing

    buildings to raise the bar; buildings are going to get

    better and better.

    Sherif Anis, CBT Architects

    will ultimately be better due to the

    right questions being asked earlier

    on in the project rather than a ew

    months into construction.

    Anis said he elt Abu Dhabi always

    had a diferent outlook rom the start,

    and is building sustainably and re-

    sponsibly. He said the capital is think-

    ing more about the environment,

    culture and the economy whereas

    Dubai didnt really put those at the

    top o the list.

    Krall stressed the rush to build has

    died down, and people are starting to

    realise its about educating the owner

    and the community about the respon-

    sibility to make buildings that are

    mindul o the environment. Theres

    some antastic architecture out there

    thats sustainable, pushing the limits

    and educating others.

    An importa nt development in Abu

    Dhabi in recent years is Estidama

    and its Pearl rating system (PRS).

    Krall said construction proessionals

    should be encouraged to go above-

    and-beyond the minimum Estidama

    requirements.

    Focusing on Dubai, Krall added

    that while there was a building rush in

    Sherif Anis

    and Kyle Krall

    at World

    EcoConstruct.

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    MIDDLE EAST ARCHITECT| 06.12| www.designmena.com14

    NEWS ANALYSIS| SUSTAINABILITY

    Dubai, a positive turn is coming with

    moves to make it more sustainable,

    including concepts like retro-fitt ing.

    There are still some issues that need

    to be addressed, however.

    The one thing that drives me crazy

    where I live is why arent we recycling

    all our tra sh? I live in Jumeirah

    Beach Residences, and there is no

    place for me to conveniently collect

    the trash. That should be the next

    focus for Dubai, Krall said.

    In addition to this, cultural sen-

    sitivities and image are factors that

    have to be taken into consideration.

    Obviously image sells. When you fly

    into Dubai on Emirates and they roll

    the film when youre landing thats

    what theyre selling, said Krall.

    A component related to image is

    iconic architecture, a term which

    has been used generously in Dubai

    for over a decade. Anis said he steers

    away from using the term, as it has

    been overplayed and used in almost

    every contest in the earlier part of

    the century. I dont see it anymore,

    which is probably a good thing. But

    I think if we were to look at whats

    dotting the skyline in terms of iconic

    architecture, youll k now what those

    buildings are, he added.

    Krall said: T he word iconic is

    not being used anymore because it

    doesnt mean anything here. It just

    used to mean the craziest building

    that is recognised.

    I think a lot of successful projects

    that people consider iconic are really

    just a design to attract attention and

    done by an interesting architectural

    firm. However, its nice to see those

    kinds of things here, because it defi-

    nitely puts Dubai on the map in terms

    of a world-class status, said A nis.

    Iconic architecture doesnt always

    translate into sustainability, or user-

    friendliness. Anis said while Dubai

    is not a very walkable city compared

    to Abu Dhabi, there are stil l some

    examples of sustainable and public

    spaces, which exude vibrancy.

    DIFC is a hub; it becomes sustainable on its own. Abu

    Dhabi is starting to develop those type of places. Im

    excited to see what will come out of Sowwah Square.

    Kyle Krall, Thornton Tomasetti

    Sustainabilty

    should be an

    integral process

    of architecture.

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    MIDDLE EAST ARCHITECT| 06.12| www.designmena.com

    COMMENT| EDITORS LETTER

    16

    Possible design influences include Oscar Niemeyers saucer-

    like art gallery and the Enterprise from Star Trek.

    EDITORS LETTERTHE LIFE AQUATICAn underwater hotel is planned but will the idea float?GOT A

    COMMENT?

    If you have any

    comments to

    make on this

    months issue,

    please e-mail

    oliver.

    ephgrave

    @itp.com

    Dubais hotel

    under the sea.For those o us that have

    lived in Dubai or a ew

    years, this months un-

    veiling o an under water

    hotel in the em irate was ac compa-

    nied by a strong sense o dj vu.

    Back in 2006, a design was re-

    vealed or a hotel called Hydropolis,

    that would have been the worlds first

    underwater luxury resort.

    It was to be submerged 20m

    beneath the su race just of Jumei rah

    Beach and original costs or con-

    struction were around $435m.

    But like many g randiose schemes

    conceived in the boom, the Hydropo-

    lis project was washed away in the

    tide o the credit crunch.

    Now, several years later, the

    shipbuilding arm o Dubai World,

    Drydocks World, announced it has

    signed an agreement with a Swiss

    contractor to develop an underwater

    hotel in the em irate.

    While the Hydropolis elt l ike

    something rom a comic book, the

    newly-unveiled Water Discus Hotel

    seems more appealing and architec-

    tural, with a modernist meets space-

    age aesthetic.

    I would hazard a guess that the

    design influences include Oscar

    Niemeyers saucer-like art gallery in

    Rio de Janeiro and the Enterprise

    rom Star Trek.

    Yet the question on most peoples

    lips will be: is this a real project?

    Certainly, the conviction o the press

    release would make you believe its

    not pie in the sky (or sea).

    Cynics should take note o t he

    Maldives Rangali Island resort,

    which conta ins an underwater sec-

    tion built in 2010.

    Admit tedly, thi s is just a single

    room - a luxurious honeymoon

    suite - but its existence shows that it

    is technically, and perhaps eco-

    nomically, easible to sleep with the

    fishes, as a movie gangster might say.

    However, the backers o the

    scheme must surely realise that the

    crystal clear view o aquatic lie, as

    depicted in the renderings, may be

    tough to replicate in Dubai waters.

    Anyone that ha s ever scuba dived

    in the emirate will know that the

    visibi lity c an be decidedly poor,

    particularly in the areas that have

    been dr edged.

    One o the big challenges will be

    finding a location that is suitable -

    this was one o the key issues with

    Hydropolis, in addition to several

    other problems.

    In December 2008, Crescent

    Hydropolis CEO Uwe Hohmann

    told Construction Week that a

    new location must be ound, as the

    original spot, to the west o the Palm

    Jumeirah, was deemed unsuitable

    due to new construction.

    It was proven that the original lo-

    cation was not ideal. At the time that

    this location was discussed t here

    was no Jumeir ah Beach Residence

    in place. A project like Hydropolis

    needs to have the right location,

    commented Hohmann.

    The backers o the latest under-

    water hotel in Dubai should be wa ry

    that a fish-view room might lose a lot

    o its appeal i you cant see any fish.

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    I find development fascinating - I think its just as creative as

    design in many respects. Donald Trump calls it the art of the

    deal and I think its very much an art form.

    C

    areer switches can be a

    daunting prospect but

    Graeme Fisher is relish-

    ing his orthcoming shit

    rom designer to developer. Although

    Fishers new role as head o design

    and inrastr ucture or GEMS Educa-

    tion will see him move away rom the

    drawing board, the 41-year-old GAJ

    partner believes his design skills will

    be put to good use.

    Obviously I love design and

    architecture - that is sti ll my first love.

    But having spent such a long time in

    practice there are certain things that

    an architect can bring to the develop-

    ment table, he remarks while sitting

    in a glass-walled meeting room in

    GAJs Barsha of ce.

    He points out that a client-side

    switch has been on his mind since

    university. Id always had a desire to

    move into development at some point.

    I find it ascinating - I think it s just as

    creative as design in many respects.

    Donald Trump calls it the art o the

    deal and I think its very much an art

    orm. Youre identiying the opportu-

    nity. bringing in the consultants, the

    financial companies and ultimately

    delivering the building.

    As head o GAJs education group,

    Fisher grew into the position due to

    his specialist education experience.

    He explains: When I first let univer-

    sity in 1995 I moved over to Brunei

    or a couple o years. The main project

    I did was the first international school

    in Jerudong. That really gave me an

    initial interest in education design.

    I moved back to London in 1997 and

    started working or Sheppard Robson

    where I spent nine years and my

    primary ocus was on schools.

    When I moved to GAJ in 2006,

    the company was more hospitality

    biased. However, GAJ already had

    a great education portolio, includ-

    ing the sequential development o

    Dubai College. Last year we decided,

    with the new ocus in the country on

    inrastructure projects, to really go

    or winning school work.

    Fisher reveals that GAJ is working

    on two GEMS schools in Qatar which

    are starting on site and due to open

    in 2013, as well as a school in Abu

    Dhabi. More recently, the firm picked

    up three school projects in Dubai.

    This is a g reat Dubai story or me.

    The schools are being built because o

    market research - people need them

    desperately. We are all gunning or

    Dubai, Fisher remarks.

    He continues: The g rowth and

    success o GAJs education team this

    year will definitely continue - there is

    a great team now. It will be headed by

    David Green and the school sub-sets

    will be led by Jason Burnside. I there

    is a good time to leave it is now.

    Ive got a huge amount to be

    thankul or, particularly to Brian

    Johnson who made me a partner

    within a year. The great thing is that

    GEMS is a client o the practice, and

    there is no reason to think that that

    relationship wont continue.

    Fisher explains more about his

    new role on the client side. GEMS is

    already the worlds largest operator o

    schools and has very big global expan-

    sion plans. My role is head o design

    and inrastructure and that is based

    in Dubai at the HQ, but my remit is

    to help with the global growth. Ill be

    the custodian o design and Ill have

    to develop relations with consulta nts

    across the world. I will also be re-

    sponsible or the successul delivery

    o GEM projects.

    When asked about his school de-

    sign ethos, he replies: I tend to turn

    THE INTERVIEW

    Oliver Ephgrave meets GAJ partner Graeme Fisher, who is set for a client-side switch

    with his recent appointment as head of design and infrastructure for GEMS Education

    INTERVIEW| GRAEME FISHER

    NEW

    SCHOOL

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    GRAEME FISHER| INTERVIEW

    19www.designmena.com| 06.12| MIDDLE EAST ARCHITECT

    GRAEME FISHER| INTERVIEW

    19www.designmena.com| 06.12| MIDDLE EAST ARCHITECT

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    INTERVIEW| GRAEME FISHER

    20 MIDDLE EAST ARCHITECT| 06.12| www.designmena.com

    to corporate headquarters to look at

    how they deal with staf attainment

    and staf perormance. Its about the

    quality o the space, the areas or in-

    teraction and acilities. They all have

    a massive impact on staf attainment.

    I you are providing a similar

    space or a school, then you will see

    a reduction in absenteeism and the

    level o teaching is naturally going to

    be enhanced. Its not going to provide

    everything but it is a backbone.

    When it comes to the common

    design mistakes made in Middle East

    schools, he says: There is sometimes

    too much emphasis on elements that

    are just gloss. They arent really going

    to afect the quality o teaching.

    Theres no doubt that with ee

    paying schools you need to provide

    something that is going to entice the

    clients, i.e. parents, such as great

    sports acilities and a g reat audi-

    torium. But i youre spending all

    your money there and sacrificing the

    teaching spaces, then there is a bit o a

    question mark.

    It will take a bit o time to get the

    balance right. However, its great to

    see organisations like GEMS, ADEC

    and others taking a leading role in

    looking at contemporary teaching

    and education spaces.

    Fisher points out that schools are

    ar rom static projects. O course we

    dont always get things right the first

    time. Its vital to have lessons learnt

    workshops ater a project has been

    operation or a year or so. Certainly

    in my experience, teachers have a lot

    o things to comment on - they a re the

    people we need to listen to the most.

    Its important that we leave a

    certain a mount o flexibility, or

    instance, to be able to double the size

    o classroom space e ciently and

    economically. We need to ensure

    there is an ability to expand either

    horizontally or vertically, unless its a

    tight site. A lot o schools are phased

    programmes a nyway.

    For Fisher, Dubai College, de-

    signed by GAJ, is still the benchmark

    or regional schools. I reer to it when

    Im in meetings with GEMS. Its not

    brand spanking new - some o the

    buildings are 20-years-old - but it has

    a lovely eel to it. There are clusters o

    classroom spaces and so many people

    eel at home there. Its almost the an-

    tithesis o the commercial HQ. I think

    getting a mix o the two is the chal-

    lenge. Also t he auditorium is amazing

    - it is the best in the country.

    Another reason or its success, ac-

    cording to Fisher, is its use o external

    circulation. He continues: I am a big

    advocator o using external circula-

    tion space as much as possible to

    reduce air conditioning load. Yes, o

    course it gets hot, but this climate is

    ar more appropriate or people being

    outside or longer periods o the year

    than it is in the UK. Plus schools dont

    operate in the height o summer.

    When it comes to other benchmark

    regional projects, Fisher highlights

    Education City in Qatar. The work

    by the likes o Allies & Morrison and

    Henning Larsen in particular is phe-

    nomenal. It is more higher education

    but it is very responsive and respon-

    sible education work - you know that

    it is part o this region.

    At the same time it is producing

    antastic levels o teaching and learn-

    ing spaces. It is a brilliant ocus or

    this region. I was blown away. We can

    learn a lot o lessons rom it.

    Fisher continually expresses his

    passion or education, and the tw inkle

    in his eyes suggests he genuinely

    wants to make a positive impact in his

    new role at GEMS.

    For me, education design, paticu-

    larly schools, is the most interesting

    type o design because it throws up

    such a range o possibilities. Theres

    a blend between diferent ages and

    cultures. Its a really ascinating sec-

    tor to be in.

    We all want to make a d iference.

    An architect is lucky enough to make

    a physical diference, but to apply that

    skill-set to something that makes a

    genuine diference is something Ive

    always wanted to do.

    Fisher has been

    actively involved

    in education

    design since

    1997.

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    BathroomdesignUHGHQHG

    ,PSOHPHQW\RXULGHDVIRUDQHZEDWKURRPHRUWOHVVO\7KH*HEHULW0RQROLWK

    sanitary modules for WCs with integrated cistern combine timeless design with

    VLPSOHLQVWDOODWLRQ7KH\DUHDYDLODEOHLQPDQ\GLHUHQWJODVVFRORXUVDQGFDQ

    EHFRPELQHGZLWKYDULRXVFHUDPLFDSSOLDQFHVSURYLGLQJ\RXZLWKORWVRIIUHHGRP

    RIFKRLFH)RUPRUHLQIRUPDWLRQSOHDVHYLVLW ZZZJHEHULWDH

    *HEHULW0RQROLWK

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    INTERVIEW| GRAEME FISHER

    22 MIDDLE EAST ARCHITECT| 06.12| www.designmena.com

    SCHOOL OF BUSINESS AND

    MANAGEMENT, SHARJAH

    This recently completed facility for

    the American University of Sharjah

    (AUS), designed by GAJ, houses

    lecture rooms, seminar rooms,

    faculty and public spaces facing

    onto three courtyards to provide

    natural daylight to the interior of

    the building. The external envelope

    has been designed to blend with

    the adjacent AUS buildings while

    the interiors are open and modern.

    PORTFOLIO:

    Graeme Fisher

    CENTRE FOR ENGINEERING &

    MANUFACTURING EXCELLENCE, LONDON

    Fisher worked on this scheme when at the UKs

    Sheppard Robson. Completed in 2003, CEME is

    a 12,000m2 hub of education, enterprise and

    manufacture for east London, a flagship

    project for the Heart of Thames

    Gateway regeneration scheme.

    It is the first purpose built

    campus in the country.

    PORTFOLIO| GRAEME FISHER

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    GRAEME FISHER| INTERVIEW

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    GRAEME FISHER| PORTFOLIO

    DUBAI COLLEGE

    GAJ has been involved with the continuing growth of

    the college since its inauguration in 1979. The latest

    phase of development, completed in 2009, includes a

    hyper-modern 900-seat auditorium.

    JERUDONG INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL, BRUNEI

    As a 24-year old architect, Fishers first foray in education design was the

    International School built in Brunei in 1997. Located in Jerudong, it was

    conceived as a through school, providing facilities from kindergarten

    through to sixth form, with a total of 1,250 students.

    BRADENTON ACADEMY

    One of the first co-education schools approved

    by KHDA, Bradenton Academy provides a

    rigorous and comprehensive American university

    preparatory curriculum from pre-kindergarten

    to grade 12. Completed in 2009, GAJs design

    features vibrant colours and courtyards that

    draw inspiration from regional architecture.

    SCHOOL IN QATAR

    GAJs ongoing project in Qatar includes a multi-purpose indoor sports hall, library, art spaces

    and various specialist labs. It uses a conceptual street as the heart of the school where students

    interact and congregate, as well as circulate to various activities. The street opens onto the

    football pitch and outdoor spaces, enabling a strong link between indoors and outdoors.

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    Devina Divecha visits Sowwah Square, the heart of Abu Dhabis

    new commercial business district

    CROWN JEWEL

    The new HQ

    for the Abu

    Dhabi Securities

    Exchange at

    Sowwah Square.

    290,000M2AREA OF

    OFFICE SPACE

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    Adusty morning does

    nothing to dampen the

    commanding nature o

    Sowwah Square, the

    quadruple-tower centrepiece o Abu

    Dhabis new commercial business

    district and headquarters or the Abu

    Dhabi Securities Exchange.

    Steven Nilles, partner, and Mat-

    thew Berglund, associate, o project

    architect Goettsch Partners sit in

    the ethereal atrium o Tower One,

    with Nilles sipping on a hot cofee as

    he dives into the particula rs o the

    scheme in the UAE capital.

    With headquarters in Chicago,

    a branch o ce in Shang hai and

    now another in Sowwah Square,

    Goettsch Partners won the project in

    an international design competition

    in 2007, or client Mubadala Real

    Estate and Hospitality. There was

    a requirement to deliver an iconic

    stock exchange building but also to

    surround that w ith very e cient and

    Class A international standa rd o ce

    buildings, says Nilles. The scheme

    contains over 290,000m2 o o ce

    space and also incorporates two levels

    o retail and two parki ng structures

    to the north and south o the square.

    He comments on how the firm kept

    in mind the stock exchange, in terms

    o its programmatic requirement

    needed to be a our-storey building.

    We decided to really create some-

    thing very special at the plaza level,

    adds Nilles.

    To do this, Nilles and his team

    looked at opportunities or core sup-

    portive buildings, a concept which has

    been emphasised in architecture over

    the last many years.

    He explains: Everybody seems

    to be ascinated and ocused on the

    tower at the top; we are also asci-

    nated and ocused on the base o the

    building. Its the spaces in between

    the spaces that I think are very special

    on this project.

    A landscaped plaza connects the

    our buildings, ranging rom 31-37

    storeys in height, and the exchange.

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    Four of ce

    buildings range

    rom 31-37

    storeys in height.

    Glass-enclosed, with a roo the

    size o a ootball field, the

    stock exchange building

    rises 27m above a water

    eature on our mas-

    sive granite piers. The

    piers house the stairs,

    mechanical risers and

    service elements.

    All the columns have been

    transerred to open up the entrances

    and the lobby, and also to elevate the

    exchange building on our legs. Nilles

    reflects that in projects Goettsch

    Partners designed recently, all

    ocused in di ferent ways on creat-

    ing an urban environment, with no

    transition between the interior and

    exterior space.

    He proudly says the lobbies in the

    our o ce towers are dramatic, be-

    cause o the glass non-reflective cable

    wall enclosure that unctions like

    an exterior space. Due to the glass,

    visitors to the buildings cannot eel

    the division between outside and in,

    and the core supportive design lends

    to the lobbies eeling more open than

    they actually are.

    These are not tall buildings; i you

    compare this to Dubai, theyre noth-

    ing. Theyre background buildings in

    some respects. But yet this composi-

    tion o o ce towers rea lly creates a

    setting or the exchange building and

    thats really the crown jewel o the

    project, says Nilles.

    Designing the stock exchange led

    to various challenges. The building is

    oriented in an Ea st-West direc tion,

    which is not ideal or solar exposure.

    The team came up with ideas to

    design the building in a cross-orienta-

    tion that is solar-efective.

    Cantilevered glass screen walls

    have been installed that bufer the

    building rom the exposures. On

    the surrounding towers, motorised

    shades ollow the sun angle in the

    orm o active sunscreens.

    A double-wall aade has been cre-

    ated in the buildings to create a orm

    o thermal control. All structures

    need to have a certain percentage

    o outside air entering inside or air

    pressure, and or every cubic oot o

    air coming in, a similar amount has to

    be thrown out. Instead o throwing

    the air out like every other building

    in the world, we actually throw it into

    that cavity to create a thermal pillow

    and then extract the air. So you take

    the exhaust air, you create a thermal

    bufer within the cavity, which is all

    sealed and then you extract it. That

    picks up the heat, so its a thermal

    control. These walls are cool as a cu-

    cumber, says Nilles enthusiastical ly.

    Another challenge was being selec-

    tive about materials. The environ-

    ment in this region is incredibly

    Everybody seems to be fascinated and focused on the

    tower at the top; we are also fascinated and focused on

    the base of the building. Its the spaces in between the

    spaces that I think are very special on this project.

    Steven Nilles, Goettsch Partners

    2,550M2PVS ON ROOF

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    Intercontinental & Crown Plaza Hotel,Festival City, Dubai

    ClientAl-Futtaim GroupArchitect Cox Crone ArchitectsConstruction 2003 2007Application of FOAMGLAS behind stone claddingfacade 8000 m2

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    FOAMGLAS Insulation

    The Intercontinental and Crown Plaza Hotel are part of Festival City project which, oncefinished, will be one of the largest mixed-used developments in Dubai. FOAMGLAS is usedbehind the stone cladding because of the unique property of being fully resistant to anykind of water and vapour and therefore can be applied on the wall structure without anyadditional protection against the high humidity. No additional foil for vapour protectionis required trough the closed cell structure of the material FOAMGLAS itself. Result is the

    life time constant performance of the thermal insulation. Degradation through humidityabsorption is the biggest problem in the Middle East for wall insulation next to fire issues.FOAMGLAS is fully inorganic and will not support any fire. With no flame spread andno smoke development it provides, especially in hotel project with towers, the highestsafety and ensures the highest standard. It contains 66% recycling glass content and isenvironmentally sound in its manufacturing, usage and eventual disposal.

    Ventilated Facade

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    2

    4

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    ASTME

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    THEBEST

    FACADE

    FORHIGHRISEBUILDIN

    GS

    FIRE

    SAFE

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    corrosive. The humidity, the heat, the

    sun, the temperature and the dust

    and condensation that orms on the

    outside o the building will turn even

    normal stainless steel into mush,

    Nilles says emphatically.

    He says there is no substitution or

    glass, and even with detail ing stone

    architects need to be careul. He

    warns against curvili near buildings

    as its easier to notice dust on such

    structures. A prime example is the

    armadillo-shaped transit stations

    in Dubai. Youre better of going

    straight. Once you start curving, its

    almost like your eye just knows its

    dirty, he says.

    Sustainability is high on the

    agenda; Sowwah Square is the first

    project in Abu Dhabi to be pre-

    certified LEED-CS Gold. In addition

    to the double-skin aade and the

    thermal controls, the roo o the ex-

    change building contains 2,550m2 o

    photovoltaic panels to capture solar

    energy. The design also incorporates

    condensation collection rom cooling

    coils to supply the water eature as

    well as providing irrigation.

    The project did not apply or LEED

    Platinum because o the point o

    diminishing retur ns, according to its

    Making

    the square

    pedestrian-

    friendly was a

    priority.

    architects. W hen you get to LEED

    Platinum in this insta nce, theres a

    point o diminishing returns. You can

    keep dialling in things but its going to

    cost a lot o money, explains Nilles.

    Every project has got its potential.

    Every project that Goettsch Partners

    designs is not only environmentally

    sustainable, but is economically sus-

    tainable, adds Nilles.

    He adds that the firm creates a val-

    ue-driven solution, where the project

    turns out to make money as well. At

    the end o the day, we figure out whats

    best or our client and whats best or

    the project, and whats economically

    viable, Nilles says.

    Berglund chimes in and says while

    architects can meet and exceed met-

    rics on the LEED scorecard, there

    are some pointers such as occupant

    comort that do not show up in the

    rating system, but will be reflected in

    the users' attitude to the space.

    Al Shamsi clarified the project also

    ollows the Estidama Pearl Rating

    System or Abu Dhabi.

    Another eco-riendly eature o the

    buildings is what Nilles reers to as

    tech-zone lighting systems. All o

    the light fixtures in the square can be

    controlled with a Building Manage-

    ment System (BMS). Possessing

    daylight sensors, they can dim down

    or light up automatically.

    As Nilles and Berglund walk

    around the development, the stock

    exchange building stands in promi-

    nence despite being shorter than the

    surrounding o ce towers.

    Berglund comments: One thing

    that came to mind is that its put in

    a context beore there even was a

    context. It went first and everything

    was built around it.

    Sowwah Squares architecture

    is complemented by the creations

    o American landscape architect

    Martha Schwartz. This, added to the

    core supportive building style, lends

    to the square being more pedestrian-

    riendly. Berglund said in Dubai, the

    typical situation is that buildings have

    a podium with a tower on top, which is

    a complete block or pedestrians.

    Theres no pedestrian experience

    whatsoever, but here youre essen-

    tially on top o that podium since

    the island is on a raised level and the

    pedestrians have space.

    Everything is engineered; it

    looks so simple but its not. Its very

    involved, says Nilles.

    A pool will soon appear under the

    stock exchange building, which Nilles

    reers to proudly as a jewel box. It

    will eature blue pearl granite and

    floating electronic lily pads. The latter

    are light fixt ures o 15 diferent sizes

    and are tethered to random spots

    around the pool.

    The ceiling is made o a textured,

    patterned, non-reflective laminated

    glass that will provide a sot glow at

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    It is the first

    project in Abu

    Dhabi to be pre-

    certified LEED-

    CS Gold.

    We looked at a loto diferent options,

    but really, i you just

    envision this thing as

    a big loa o bread on

    our legs, it doesnt

    look so good.

    Steven Nilles,

    Goettsch Partners

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    all times o the day. I think its going

    to be quite dramatic, says Nilles,

    looking over the ongoing construction

    o the pool. The construction is slated

    to finish in a couple o months.

    The journey rom the lobby to the

    stock exchange area is made via a

    glass elevator. As the elevator goes up,

    the surrounding islands come into

    view. A lot o financial districts shut

    down at 5pm, but that s not what were

    doing in Abu Dhabi, says Nilles as

    the floors whizz past.

    The interior o the stock exchange

    is luxurious yet unctional, and it

    comes as a surprise to see the room is

    circular, bearing in mind the external

    shell is a rectangle. Gensler worked on

    the interior, with Goettsch Partners

    responsible or the core-and-shell.

    The whole concept o a circle within

    a rectilinear orm was something we

    all worked together on as the common

    point to the geometry o the grid.

    Nilles then compares the ceiling

    to a skylight. The curve on the top is

    always ascinating to see. Again, you

    can build all the models and do all

    the renderings in the world but until

    you create a space like that, you dont

    know what youve got.

    The sloped floors seem more

    impressive rom inside the building.

    Nilles says he preers them to some o

    the views at the top, because it eels

    like one can have an interaction with

    the people in the plaza. We looked

    at a lot o diferent options, but really,

    i you just envision this thing as a big

    loa o bread on our legs, it doesnt

    look so good, he adds.

    As a light drizzle alls rom the

    skies, Nilles becomes nostalgic and

    talks about the first visit to the site

    five years ago. When we started this

    it was just a strip o sand. There was

    absolutely nothing out here all we

    saw was a desert ox and cat missing

    hal its ear. We had to create our own

    context within the ramework o the

    masterplan, and thats what we did.

    Its not going to eel like an island.

    The sloped

    edges of the

    building create a

    sense of drama.

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    SETTING THE BENCHMARKFOR THE REGIONSARCHITECTURE INDUSTRY

    To submit your nominations, or for more information, please visit:

    www.constructionweekonline.com/meaa

    The 5th annual MiddleEast Architect Awards arean opportunity for theindustry to come togetherfor one night to toastexceptional performancein architecture,engineering & design.

    NOMINATION DEADLINE:THURSDAY 23

    rdAUGUST 2012

    NOMINATION DEADLINE:THURSDAY 23

    rdAUGUST 2012

    Andrew ParkesAdvertising Director, Construction Group

    Tel: +971 4 444 3570Email: [email protected]

    For table bookings and further information please contact:

    Michelle Meyrick

    Events Manager

    Tel: +971 4 444 3328Email: [email protected]

    Yazan RahmanSales Director, Construction Group

    Tel: +971 4 444 3351

    Email: [email protected]

    For sponsorship enquiries please contact:

    For nomination enquiries please contact:

    Oliver Ephgrave

    EditorTel: +971 4 444 3303

    Email: [email protected]

    TUESDAY 23RD

    OCTOBER, 2012THE WESTIN, DUBAI

    Gold SponsorPlatinum Sponsor Category Sponsor

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    32

    SITE VISIT| SOWWAH SQUARE

    MIDDLE EAST ARCHITECT| 06.12| www.designmena.com

    Technical drawings supplied by Goettsch Partners

    SOWWAH SQUARE

    The solid building massesat the ground floor are limited

    to the elevator and stair

    enclosures and the structural

    centre core. As a result, the site

    is visually open, and both the

    open exterior space and glass-

    enclosed lobbies are shaded by

    the of ces floors above.

    FLOOR PLANS

    WEST ELEVATION

    The west elevation showsthe Stock Exchange building

    raised five floors above the

    podium level and supported

    on our massive structural

    columns that contain the MEP

    risers, service elevators and the

    exit stairs. To make the Stock

    Exchange building even more

    monumental, the horizontal

    surace o the podium under the

    Exchange is lowered 11m to a

    reflecting pool at natural grade.

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    33

    SITE VISIT| SOWWAH SQUARE

    www.designmena.com| 06.12| MIDDLE EAST ARCHITECT

    The east and west exposureso the Tower 3 and 4 acades

    are shaded with horizontal

    glass louvers that respond to

    the suns rays by rotating and

    shading the direct rays as the

    sun moves around the buildings.

    EAST ELEVATION

    This section cuts through the centre o theproject at the east-west axis. Here the south

    elevation o Tower 4 shows the sloped structural

    transer o the perimeter columns into the centre

    core, giving the building mass a simple elegance

    and recognisable orm that would not have been

    achieved with a more conventional structural

    concept. The expression o the tower core is

    emphasised by the diference in the building

    enclosure. The core element is enclosed with a

    double glass wall utilising return air to temper

    the air between the glass walls and reduce the

    overall heat gain.

    SECTION

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    34

    FEATURE| SPECIFICATION

    MIDDLE EAST ARCHITECT| 06.12| www.designmena.com

    The GCC's abundance o

    sunlight might be a bless-

    ing or barbecue lovers

    and beachcombers, but or

    the region's architects it is a constant

    challenge. One o the major consider-

    ations is the specification o appropri-

    ate materials that can withstand the

    extreme heat and humidity.

    Tarek Qaddumi, principal or

    UAE-based TNQ Architectural &

    Engineering Consultants, remarks:

    Extreme heat is always top o mi nd

    or architects and engineers in the

    GCC. This tra nslates into choos-

    ing high perorming materials with

    strong heat insulation qualities, and

    heat resistant materials which will

    maintain their integrity throughout

    their intended lietime.

    Unortunately sometimes we see

    a specification o natural materials

    with low tolerance to heat, humidity

    and strong sunlight.

    Qaddumi suggests the industry

    should be more proactive in finding

    ways to beat the heat. He continues:

    I think the weather has been a

    strong reason or a very conserva-

    tive approach to the exploration o

    MATERIALWORLD

    The weather is

    one of the major

    concerns for

    specifiers in the

    Middle East.

    Oliver Ephgrave speaks to regional experts on the

    challenges and recent trends for material specification

    in the Middle East

    alternative materials. I would highly encourage exploring

    the viability o diferent materials to expand the pool o

    tried and tested products. But equally, I would encourage

    such endeavours to proceed with caution, research and

    experimentation under actual conditions.

    Most technological advancements in the field o con-

    struction have been geared to serve colder climates, while

    I thin k hotter climates have just as much need or research

    in the field. Over the next ew years, we at TNQ intend

    to explore diferent systems as we've already started in

    several o our projects.

    Another consideration or specifiers is the distance rom

    building materials manuacturers. Most materials are not

    manuactured locally, he continues. Shipping materi-

    als across large distances has its environmental impact.

    Availability o samples locally or physical inspection and

    readily available stock or delivery on site at short notice

    are also missed because o these distances.

    For this reason Qaddumi states that regional

    specifiers are more inclined to work with

    reputable traders who come prepared with

    samples and carry a air amount o stock

    rather than those that depend entirely on

    orders to import material.

    He says his firm is not averse to speci ying

    local materials, adding: I have no concerns

    over speciying locally - the products are airly

    competitive in price and quality. The concern stems

    rom products that are imported rom less than depend-

    able sources.

    49CHIGHEST RECORDED

    TEMPERATURE IN

    DUBAI

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    FEATURE| SPECIFICATION

    www.designmena.com| 06.12| MIDDLE EAST ARCHITECT

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    FEATURE| SPECIFICATION

    MIDDLE EAST ARCHITECT| 06.12| www.designmena.com36

    Sumaya

    Dabbagh,

    principal,

    Dabbagh

    Architects.

    Sumaya Dabbagh, principal at

    Dubai-based Dabbagh Architects,

    is not convinced by the quality o all

    local products but states they should

    be considered or sustainability. She

    says: The quality o materials that

    are manuactured locally varies.

    Some adhere to international stan-

    dards, whereas others do not.

    When it comes to the common

    mistakes made by architects when

    speciying, Dabbagh points to a lack

    o research and thorough under-

    standing o materials.

    She opines: It is vital that the

    material is well understood and its

    perormance is evaluated based on

    standards and tests done by the man-

    uacturer in order to select the right

    material that would give the required

    perormance. This study o materials

    beore including them in specifica-

    tions is sometimes lacking amongst

    consultants due to time constraints

    during the design stage.

    Dabbagh adds that sometimes ma-

    terials are incorrectly applied. Even

    good quality materials, i not used in

    the correct way, can be problematic.

    For instance, certain porous stone

    may be excellent as wall cladding but

    the same material can perorm poorly

    when used as flooring. These over-

    sights can easily be avoided through

    more careul study and trials through

    mock-ups, prior to using the material

    in a real project.

    She continues: Some external

    cladding materials rely on requent

    rainall or cleaning. Deposits o dust

    and oils rom the atmosphere can

    cause certain materials to deterio-

    rate. Most manuacturers test the ma-

    terials beore they launch the product

    and problems appear i materials are

    exposed to conditions diferent rom

    those in which they were tested un-

    der. This is where architects must pay

    attention to the technical specifica-

    tion o each material.

    Qaddumi states that Middle East

    architects have a watered down role

    in specification compared to other

    markets. With a ew exceptions,

    the reality is that architects a re not

    generally paid to produce coordi-

    nated construction documents and

    to perorm the QS and particular

    specification scope as required. In the

    Middle East, what is known as final

    design is the equivalent to the US

    design development stage.

    He says that his own firm is pushi ng

    to change this trend but is encounter-

    ing client resistance. We've been

    advocates or changing this reality

    and oten pushing our own design

    scope beyond our commission. How-

    ever we've noticed that most clients

    understand the status quo and accept

    that as a market standard.

    Usually, the client is happy

    with the existing model, because

    they maintain a certai n degree o

    flexibility as ar as selection. It also

    allows them to involve the contrac-

    tor - the common perception is that

    the contractor has a deeper physical

    engagement with the construction

    industry a nd, thereore, an inherent

    control over the schedule and final

    cost o a project.

    Qaddumi continues: The choice o

    materials then becomes a pseudo-

    democratic process where the archi-

    tect argues perormance, quality and

    I think it would be very beneficial if consultants would

    share experiences or lessons learned with regards to

    material specifications."

    Sumaya Dabbagh, Dabbagh Architects

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    FEATURE| SPECIFICATION

    www.designmena.com| 06.12| MIDDLE EAST ARCHITECT 37www.designmena.com| 05.12| MIDDLE EAST ARCHITECT

    Tarek Qaddumi,

    principal, TNQ.

    2005FORMATION DATE OF

    TNQ

    aesthetic (or doesn't), the contractor

    argues cost and delivery times and

    the client has the third vote. This is

    fine for as long as the contractor is

    responsible for the overall design

    and coordination from the moment

    they're on board, as is the case in the

    French delivery model.

    The situation in the Middle East,

    according to Qaddumi, is that the

    coordination is a grey area during

    the construction process, as the

    contractor is making choices and the

    architect is approving partial shop

    drawings and material submissions.

    Instead, he advocates the architect

    taking the leading role, as in the US

    market model. The approach we

    advocate, and implement our-

    selves, is that the architect

    chooses every mate-

    rial and specifies every

    source, brand, make

    and model; produces

    coordinated construc-

    tion documents based on

    these choices; prepares or

    supervises the preparation of

    accurate cost estimates on this basis;

    and follows the construction on site

    with much greater clarity.

    He continues: The architect can

    then be held more responsible for

    ensuring quality, schedule and cost.

    Should there be a reason for revisions

    or value engineering, these can be

    treated systematically as a stand-

    alone exercise.

    Qaddumi states that clients are

    wary of over-specification. Given

    the importance of the economic

    viability and sustainability of such

    large investments, a developer wants

    to know that they are not overspend-

    ing on materials that a better design

    could have at least mitigated. They

    also want to know that they are not

    overspending on performance that is

    not necessary, given the development

    targets, or buying an overly resilient

    material that is several times more

    expensive than an alternative that

    requires replacing once during the

    lifetime of a building.

    Another client concern is over-

    spending for the sake of installing

    a particular brand that is equal to a

    generic alternative. Once a client is

    assured of all of these things, other

    costs can be appreciated as an invest-

    ment in reducing future running

    costs and resources. The investment

    in good materials should, therefore,

    make as much sense to the investor as

    it would to the architect.

    Dabbagh calls for more collabora-

    tion and knowledge-sharing in the

    industry. It would be very beneficial

    if consultants would share experi-

    ences or lessons learnt with regards

    to material specifications. In the

    UAE, we need to create more forums

    for discussion amongst consultants

    and suppliers.

    When asked whether there are

    any recent trends in specification,

    Qaddumi replies: Besides a move-

    ment towards specifying more green

    materials, the only other trend I'm

    aware of in recent weeks is the au-

    thorities mandating non-flammable

    aluminium composite panels follow-

    ing several fires in the UAE because

    of non-fire rated counterparts that

    have been an industry standard in the

    GCC for years.

    Dabbagh also points to the move

    towards more sustainable products.

    I would say the recent trends are the

    specifications of environmentally-

    friendly products such as recycled

    materials that contribute to a reduced

    carbon footprint; materials that

    are free from VOCs and products

    that reduce energy consumption

    of buildings. Such materials are

    becoming more relevant in increasing

    the awareness about the benefits of

    green buildings. This is the only way

    forward if our built environment in

    this region is to become sustainable,

    she concludes.

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    MIDDLE EAST ARCHITECT| 06.12| www.designmena.com40

    THE PROJECT

    The first hotel project to be

    completed on Abu Dhabis Saadi-

    yat Island, as well as the firs t Park

    Hyatt-branded property i n the

    UAE capital, the Park Hyatt

    Abu Dhabi Hotel & Villas

    opened its doors in No-

    vember 2011. Designed

    by Perkins Eastman,

    the 306-key 45,000m2

    resort is oriented with

    views to the A rabian S ea,

    along with private villas that

    line a boardwalk and private beach.

    The energ y-ef cient design meets

    LEED Certified standards.

    306TOTAL NUMBER

    OF KEYS

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    PARK HYATT

    ABU DHABIArchitect: Perkins Eastman

    Location: Abu Dhabi

    CASE STUDY

    www.designmena.com| 06.12| MIDDLE EAST ARCHITECT

    THE SITE

    Developed by Abu Dhabi Na-

    tional Hotels (ADNH), the hotel

    is located on Saadiyat Beach, a

    five-mile stretch of protected white

    sand beach. The resort was designed

    to respond to its site, which includes

    a protected sea turtle habitat, sand

    dunes and coastline. Saadiyat Beach

    is located on the islands northwest

    coast, and will feature several five-

    star hotels including the now open

    St. Regis, as well as a pendi ng Rotana

    resort and Shangri-La hotel. In the

    future, the resorts wi ll support visi-

    tors to the high-profile museums in

    the nearby Cultural District.

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    THE CONCEPT

    According to Shawn Basler,

    principal in charge o the project at

    Perkins Eastman, Park Hyatt Abu

    Dhabi combines the pleasures o

    an urban resort with the ambience

    45,000M2

    TOTAL AREA OF

    THE RESORT

    o island living and luxury . It tries

    to blur the indoors and the outdoors

    with la rge terrace s, covered outdoor

    areas and views o the sea. The na-

    ture o the site was key to the design

    and the eeling o the resort, both in

    the architecture and the organisa-

    tion o spaces. The architects tried

    to capture the essence o being in t he

    desert, surrounded by the sea.

    THE DETAILS

    The resort was designed

    to achieved LEED Certi-

    fied standards in order

    to adhere to the green

    requirements o the

    Saadiyat masterplan

    by developer Tourism

    Development & Invest-

    ment Company (TDIC).

    One o the eco measures included

    the protection o the extensive sea

    turtle habitat and dunes. In addition,

    the project used local and recycled

    materials wherever possible, as well

    as solar panels or heating water, and

    grey water irrigation to help ofset

    maintenance or the neighbouring

    gol course.

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    www.constructionweekonline.com/conferences

    5TH NOVEMBER 2012THE WESTIN, ABU DHABI

    A B U D H A B I

    This one day forum brings the whole spectrum ofthe construction, real estate and FM sectors

    together for an open discussion alongside

    government representatives to promotesustainability initiatives in the Middle East

    MEDIA PARTNERS HOSTED BY:

    GOLD SPONSORS FOR MORE INFORMATION PLEASE CONTACT:

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    44 MIDDLE EAST ARCHITECT| 06.12| www.designmena.com

    THE CONCEPT

    This dari ng concept for an under-

    water hotel was conceived by Polish

    company Deep Ocean Technol-

    ogy (DOT). Last month, Drydocks

    World, the shipbuilding ar m of

    Dubai World, signed a deal to be-

    come the exclusive main contractor

    for the hotel concept in the Middle

    East. Named Water Discus Hotel,

    the design envisages an 'ultimate

    leisure facility' with a structure that

    is partly above water and the rest

    submerged underneath.

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    45

    C

    S

    S

    U

    |W

    SCUS

    O

    WATER

    DISCUSHOTELConcept designer: Deep Ocean Technology

    Location: Worldwide

    CASE STUDY

    www.designmena.com| 06.12| MIDDLE EAST ARCHITECT

    The main d isc and adjacent satellites

    on the upper section are located

    five to seven metres above the water

    surface. These di scs include a res-

    taurant, spa and a rooftop area with

    seawater swimming pools and train-

    ing pools for divers. The underwater

    section is located up to 10m beneath

    the surface and each disc is com-

    posed of 21 hotel rooms. A wide shaft

    with a view of t he sky g ives a sense of

    spaciousness, and helps to counter a

    feeling of claustrophobia.

    THE PROJECT

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    THE DETAILS

    A number o individual modules

    can be used to build a hotel complex

    o minimum 2000m2 which can be

    urther extended with additional

    modules (1000 - 1500m2 each).

    According to DOT, the building

    remains sae even in the event o a

    tsunami due to its sturdy structural

    design. Saety measures include an

    earthquake and weather warning

    system and remotely operated un-

    derwater vehicles. The underwater

    disc automatically suraces in the

    event o any danger. Even i flooded,

    each satellite disc has positive buoy-

    ancy and can be used as liesaving

    vessels a ter detachment.

    THE SITE

    DOT claims the

    Water Disc us

    Hotel can be built

    anywhere in the

    world and tailored

    to suit the location. I

    any changes in environmental

    conditions occur, the various mod-

    ules can be transerred to a diferent

    site. This mobility is said to enable

    straightorward changes to interior

    design, as any disc ca n be detached

    and replaced. The structure sits on

    three solid legs fixed to the seabed

    while the upper disc is suspended

    above the water surace. A vertical

    shat contains a lit a nd stairway.

    21NUMBER OF

    HOTEL ROOMS IN

    EACH DISC

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    TITANIC BELFASTConcept design: CivicArts/Eric R Kuhne & Associates

    Lead consultant: Todd ArchitectsLocation: Belfast, Northern Ireland

    CASE STUDY

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    www.designmena.com| 06.12| MIDDLE EAST ARCHITECT 49

    C

    S

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    U

    |

    C

    S

    THE PROJECT

    This $140m cultural

    scheme is a strikingly

    modern homage to the

    Titanic, located on the

    site where the ill-ated ship was

    designed and built. It is the worlds

    largest ever Titanic-themed visitor

    attraction and Northern Irelands

    largest tourism project. Its six-floors

    eature nine galleries documenting

    the Titanic, as well as the maritime

    history o the city. The buildi ng

    houses temporar y exhibits, a 1,000-

    seat banqueting suite, education and

    community acilities, catering and

    retail space and a basement car park.

    Titanic Belast orms part o the

    $11bn Titanic Quarter development,

    one o Europes largest urban water-

    ront regeneration schemes, which

    is transorming a 75ha site on the

    bank s o Belasts River Laga n into

    a new mixed use maritime quarter

    with a mile o water rontage. T he

    museum is sandwiched between

    the site o the drawing of ce where

    Titanic was designed and the River

    Lagan where it first set sail in 1912.

    The 14,000m2 building took three

    years to complete the same length

    o time as Titanic itsel.

    THE SITE

    10,000PIECES IN THE

    REPLICA

    STAIRCASE

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    THE DETAILS

    The aade replicates

    our 27m-high hulls and

    is clad in 3,000 silver

    anodised shards, using

    Novelis 3mm alumi nium

    J57S. The shimmering

    efect is enhanced by reflec-

    tive pools o water at the base o

    the structure. Its interior contains

    a glass atrium and a 1,000-seater

    banqueti ng centre, complete with

    a 10,000-piece near replica o

    Titanics Grand Staircase. The

    entrance level includes an 18m-high

    wall covered in sheet meta l panels

    similar in size to t hose used on the

    ship's hull.

    THE CONCEPT

    Conceived as the centrepiece o the

    quarter, the distinctive orm unites

    the sites various heritage elements.

    Concept design was provided by

    CivicArts and Eric R Kuhne &

    Associates, whi le local Norther n

    Irish Todd Architects worked as lead

    consultant. Sweett Group provided

    programme and cost management

    services. Having first investigated

    options or recreating Tita nic at vari-

    ous scales, it was decided to create

    an entirely original structure. With

    its jagged silhouette, inspired by the

    ship itsel, the building was com-

    pleted in March, in advance o the

    centenary o Titan ics tragic voyage

    in April 2012.

    3,000ALUMINIUM SHARDS

    IN THE FACADE

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    FEATURE| EDUCATION DESIGN

    52

    THE

    WORKPROJECT UPDATE

    THE GALLERIES

    Architect:

    Burt Hill

    Location:

    Downtown

    Jebel Ali, Dubai

    As the flagship pr oject or UAE

    developer Limitless, the Galleries is

    a mixed-use scheme in Downtown

    Jebel Ali contain ing Grade-A of ce

    space, housing and retail space.

    Since last month, all our towers

    in the Gal leries Of ces Buildings

    are now open, with 70% o the

    800,000m2 space already leased.

    Certified L EED Silver, it consists

    o two groups o our buildi ngs, sepa-

    rated by a landscaped plaza.

    THE VERTICAL

    OASIS

    Architect:

    Aaron Marriott

    and Clarissa

    Wenborn,

    University of

    Nottingham

    Location: Abu

    Dhabi

    This eco tower or Abu Dhabi was

    designed as part o a masters course

    at the University o Nottingha ms

    architecture department. The proj-

    ect, called the Vertical Oasis, was

    created by students Aaron Marr iott

    and Clarissa Wenborn. As suggested

    by the name, the project ai med to

    recreate the oasis in the sk y, or a site

    on the Abu Dhabi Corniche, adjacent

    to the ADIA Tower.

    18MHEIGHT OF

    LOBBY SPACES

    AZERENERJI

    HQ

    Location: Baku,

    Azerbaijan

    Architect: P&T

    Architects and

    Engineers

    This tower complex is the head-

    quarters or AzerEnerji, the state

    provider o power or the whole o

    Azerb aijan. P&T was tasked w ith

    producing a building that is highly

    secure and unctional, which also

    the advanced technology used in

    Azerba ijans new in rastructure grid.

    The 28-storey tower is capped with a

    triple-high lounge space or the com-

    pany president, with views across

    Baku and the Caspian Sea.

    28NUMBER OF

    STOREYS IN

    THE TOWER

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    EDUCATION DESIGN| FEATURE

    53

    THEWORK|PROJEC

    TUPDATE

    XEROX

    EMIRATES HQ

    Architects:

    AK Design/

    Adel Almojil

    Consulting

    Engineers

    Location: Dubai

    Designed by UAE-based AK De-

    sign and Adel Al mojil Consulting

    Engineers, this clean-lined complex

    serves as a showcase or the Xerox

    brand in the Middle Eas t. It contains

    a customer showroom, of ces, work-

    shops, support centres and train-

    ing acilities. The la rge open-plan

    areas encourage transparency and

    interaction between departments.

    The Xerox complex was completed

    in late 2011.

    MARINA MALL

    Architect: HOK

    Location: Lusail,

    Qatar

    Designed by HOK, this uturistic

    retail complex or Qatars mammoth

    Lusail development contains five

    interconnected retail islands with

    water ru nni ng throug h the cent re.

    Smaller outlying pods will house ad-

    ditional retail, exhibition and enter-

    tainment space, such as a skate park

    and childrens play area. It is aimi ng

    or the top ranking in Qata rs green

    buildi ng index and was recently

    granted planning permission.

    KUWAIT

    CULTURAL

    CENTRE

    Architect: BDP

    Location: Sabah

    Al-Ahmad City,

    Kuwait

    BDP has been appointed by the

    Public Authority o Housing Welare

    to design a landmark cultural centre

    in Sabah Al Ahmad, a new city or

    2,500 people in the Kuwaiti desert.

    Accordi ng to the arch itect , the centr e

    wil l oer an inspirat ional home or a

    wide ra nge o cultu ral act ivit ies and

    includes a gallery, museum, theatre,

    screening room, conerence centre

    and chi ldrens theatre.

    2,500ESTIMATED

    POPULATION OF

    SABAH AL-AHMAD

    CITY

    ETIHAD

    TOWERS

    Architect:

    Design by

    Innovation

    (DBI)

    Location: Abu

    Dhabi

    Completed in November 2011, this

    mixed-use project in Abu Dhabi

    comprises five towers, plus an inter-

    connecting podium, developed by

    Sheikh Suroor Projects Department

    (SSPD). It includes the 585-key

    Jumeira h Etihad Towers Hotel. The

    project contains t hree residential

    buildi ngs, housing 885 apa rtment s, a

    commercia l of ce tower, a shopping

    mall, restaurants and caes and the

    UAEs largest banqueting hall.

    US$1BNTOTAL VALUE OF

    PROJECT

    5,193M2GROSS FLOOR

    AREA

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    MIDDLE EAST ARCHITECT| 06.12| www.designmena.com54

    LIKE

    WANTNEEDCULTURE

    FURNISHING

    KUBE

    Ego Paris

    Ego Pariss latest lounger is more

    than just a chaise - its an armchair,

    a pou and a cofee table. Its also

    elegant, comortable, compact and

    mobile. Depending on their needs,

    customers can reconfigure Kube to

    be jus t about whatever they want.

    This means that, rather than opting

    or a selection o diferent outdoor

    urniture items, a ew Kubes may

    do the job.

    MIDDLE EAST ARCHITECT| 05.12| www.designmena.com

    LIGHTING

    ALVAR ALTO PENDANT LAMP

    Artek

    Created by Alvar Aalto in 1953,

    this pendant lamp is made with white

    painted aluminium, polished brass

    rings or chromed rings. The lamp was

    first introduced in the interior design o

    the University o Jyv skyl. Decorative

    and sculptural even when unlit, this is a

    true design classic.

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    LAST WORD| PHIL DALGLISH

    MIDDLE EAST ARCHITECT| 06.12| www.designmena.com56

    Phil Dalglish, director at Buro Happold, on regional

    experience and renewable energy

    THE LAST WORD

    BURO VISION

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