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Md Shah Alam Superintendent of Police Bangladesh Police Cyber crime: a new challenge for law enforcers!

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Page 1: Md Shah Alam Superintendent of Police Bangladesh Police Cyber crime: a new challenge for law enforcers!

Md Shah AlamSuperintendent of PoliceBangladesh Police

Cyber crime: a new challenge for law enforcers!

Page 2: Md Shah Alam Superintendent of Police Bangladesh Police Cyber crime: a new challenge for law enforcers!

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A cyber-crime is estimated to take place every 20 seconds...

Over 500,000 web pages contain some form of hacker tool

Page 3: Md Shah Alam Superintendent of Police Bangladesh Police Cyber crime: a new challenge for law enforcers!

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New concept of global citizenship:

Cybercitizenship

Cyber ethics

Netiquette"

Page 4: Md Shah Alam Superintendent of Police Bangladesh Police Cyber crime: a new challenge for law enforcers!

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What is Cyber crime: Definition (1)Council of Europe

Criminal offences committed against or with the help of computer networks

Offence against the confidentiality, integrity and availability of computer data and systems.

Page 5: Md Shah Alam Superintendent of Police Bangladesh Police Cyber crime: a new challenge for law enforcers!

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http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/en/Treaties/Html/185.htm

Offences against computer data and systems- Illegal access - Illegal interception - Data interference - System interference - Misuse of devices

What is Cyber crime: Definition (2)Cyber Crime Convention

Page 6: Md Shah Alam Superintendent of Police Bangladesh Police Cyber crime: a new challenge for law enforcers!

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http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/en/Treaties/Html/185.htm

Computer related offences- Computer-related forgery - Computer-related fraud - Offences related to child pornography - Offences related to infringements of copyright and related rights

What is Cyber crime: Definition (2)Cyber Crime Convention

Page 7: Md Shah Alam Superintendent of Police Bangladesh Police Cyber crime: a new challenge for law enforcers!

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What is Cyber crime : Definition (3) General crimes by using new

technologies- Defamation

New crimes using Internet-based technologies

- Fraud on on-line trade Attacks upon the computer systems and

networks themselves- Illegal access

Page 8: Md Shah Alam Superintendent of Police Bangladesh Police Cyber crime: a new challenge for law enforcers!

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Major Cybercrimes Unauthorised access to a computer

system Unauthorised access to data or

information Introduces or causes to introduce viruses Tampering with computer source

documents Cause Damage to Computer system or

causes any disruption Denies access to any person authorised to

access the computer system Spread of viruses

Page 9: Md Shah Alam Superintendent of Police Bangladesh Police Cyber crime: a new challenge for law enforcers!

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Hacker Traits:

• Curiosity and/or desire to learn

• Gang mentality

• Psychological needs

• Misguided trust in other individuals

• Altruistic reasons

• Revenge and malicious reasons

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Why do hackers hack?

• Emotional issues

• Desire to embarrass the target

• Joyriding

• Scorekeeping

• Espionage (industrial, political)

• Because they can…

Page 11: Md Shah Alam Superintendent of Police Bangladesh Police Cyber crime: a new challenge for law enforcers!

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Targets:

Financial data

Intellectual Property

Personal data

System Access

Theft, modification or sale, blackmail

Theft, sale, personal gain

Modification, sale

Sabotage, backdoors, exploitation

Page 12: Md Shah Alam Superintendent of Police Bangladesh Police Cyber crime: a new challenge for law enforcers!

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What the law of Bangladesh says: if a person intentionally causes loss

or damage to any other person or organisation by any act which destroys, deletes or alters any information residing in a computer resource or diminishes its value or utility or affects it by any means, would be considered to have engaged in hacking.

Page 13: Md Shah Alam Superintendent of Police Bangladesh Police Cyber crime: a new challenge for law enforcers!

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What makes us difficult to investigate cybercrime? Increase in the number of

cyber crime HARDLY imagined what happens

Lack of resources Trained investigators Equipments

The nature of the Internet Speed of Cybercrime Damage of Cybercrime Transnational nature of cyberspace Volatility nature of digital evidence

Page 14: Md Shah Alam Superintendent of Police Bangladesh Police Cyber crime: a new challenge for law enforcers!

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The Bangladesh Scenario

Malicious Mail to Foreign Diplomatic Mission and Other VIPs

Pornography Use of e-mail for illegal activities Use of Internet for transmitting false and

malicious information Use of Internet for Prostitution Use of Internet for Women & Child

Trafficking

Page 15: Md Shah Alam Superintendent of Police Bangladesh Police Cyber crime: a new challenge for law enforcers!

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Illegal Prostitution Promotion Sites from Bangladesh

Search result from Google

Bangladesh Escorts: Free Personals and Reviews of Bangladesh ... Welcome to Bangladesh Escort Agency. It is an adult entertainment

agency of Dhaka, Bangladesh that specializes in providing personalized fun and ...www.sexyescortads.com/escorts/female/bangladesh/ - 61k - Cached - Similar pages

Dhaka Escorts escort girls available for you in Dhaka, Bangladesh. ... Hey this is

Rafi from Dhaka Bangladesh.Independent male escort for the lonely, bored of life ladies ...www.sexyescortads.com/search/Dhaka_escorts.html - 34k - Cached - Similar pages

Page 16: Md Shah Alam Superintendent of Police Bangladesh Police Cyber crime: a new challenge for law enforcers!

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Search results(2115 profiles in BANGLADESH) http://www.hornymatches.com/geolist.php ISHURDI BANGLADESH Independent

Escorts, Escort Agency, and Massage ... ISHURDI SexyDepo.com has independent

escorts and massage providers in Bangladesh and International. We have several regions in Barisal, Bhola, Bogra, ...maine.topescortreview.com/html/area/Bangladesh/ Bangladesh-ISHURDI-escorts-escort-massage-incall-outcall.htm - 17k - Cached - Similar pages

Illegal Prostitution Promotion Sites from Bangladesh

Page 17: Md Shah Alam Superintendent of Police Bangladesh Police Cyber crime: a new challenge for law enforcers!

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e – Readiness for Police

The various government across the globe are investing to bring the Police Force to meet the challenges of the Borderless Cyber Crime,

Government of Bangladesh has also taken to make the Police Force e- Ready.

Page 18: Md Shah Alam Superintendent of Police Bangladesh Police Cyber crime: a new challenge for law enforcers!

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ICT Law in Bangladesh

•ICT Act 2006

•Amendment of Telecommunication Act 2001

Page 19: Md Shah Alam Superintendent of Police Bangladesh Police Cyber crime: a new challenge for law enforcers!

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ICT Act 2006 Eliminates barriers to e-commerce, Promotes legal and business

infrastructures to secure e-transactions,

Facilitates electronic filing in government agencies and

Ensures efficient delivery of electronic records from government offices

Page 20: Md Shah Alam Superintendent of Police Bangladesh Police Cyber crime: a new challenge for law enforcers!

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ICT Act 2006 Help maintain the latest technology by

freeing it from nuisance as punitive provisions Publishing obscene or defamatory information in electronic form

The law ensures five years imprisonment and a fine of up to Taka 5 crore for offenders for the first conviction and that could be extended to 10 years imprisonment and Taka 10 crore as fine for each subsequent offence of the same nature.

Page 21: Md Shah Alam Superintendent of Police Bangladesh Police Cyber crime: a new challenge for law enforcers!

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ICT Act 2006

Powers of Police Officers and Other Officers

Establishment of Cyber Appellate Tribunal

Page 22: Md Shah Alam Superintendent of Police Bangladesh Police Cyber crime: a new challenge for law enforcers!

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Special Provisions for LEA under Amended Telecom Act

Telecom Service Providers including Internet service providers are considered as intermediaries

All such Service Providers to maintain log of all their customers.

Such data to be produced on demand by Service Providers to any designated enquiry officer from Law Enforcement Agency (LEA)

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How could we co-operate each other regionally or internationally?

@1. By exchanging information

2. By building investigation capability

3. By arranging Regional Working Parties

Page 24: Md Shah Alam Superintendent of Police Bangladesh Police Cyber crime: a new challenge for law enforcers!

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Cooperation, sharing of knowledge and practical experience

Promotion of standardization of methods Establish good practice guidelines

Working Parties on IT Crimes may concentrate :

Page 25: Md Shah Alam Superintendent of Police Bangladesh Police Cyber crime: a new challenge for law enforcers!

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Recommendations

Cooperation, sharing of knowledge and practical experience

Promotion of standardization of methods Establish good practice guidelines To share the current crime scenes Establishment of digital forensic laboratory

for investigation and detection of cyber crime.

To train trainers or teachers on IT crime investigation

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Recommendations

Usage of Interpol Criminal Information System and Interpol Secure Web Site https://www.interpol.int

Effective usage of National Central Reference Points

To initiate IT related projects.

Page 27: Md Shah Alam Superintendent of Police Bangladesh Police Cyber crime: a new challenge for law enforcers!

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ConclusionAct as Global police rather than Regional or national police to fight against cyber crime

Rise of cyber crime insists the law enforcers to work as global police rather than regional or national police only. Citizens of 21st centuries need to fight together against their common enemies. The Police Force through global partnership need be able to meet the challenges of the technology to curb all crimes including Cyber Crime.

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Any Any Questions?Questions?

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