mctaggart john ellis dare to be wise an address london 1909

8/3/2019 McTaggart John Ellis DARE TO BE WISE an Address London 1909

1/21

Akcmeitnmklminkcamcmp} Oktg pi dg \mqg

KN K@@TGQQ@gcmugtg` dgeitg pfg $ Fgtgpmaq $ Qiamgp} mn Akbdtm`lg#in pfg 6pf @gagbdgt# ;=:=

D]OIFN BaPKLLKTP GCCMQ BaPKLLKTP@iapit mn Cgppgtq# Egcci| kn` Cgapwtgt ie Ptmnmp} Aiccglg mn Akbdtm`lg#

Egcci| ie pfg Dtmpmqf Kak`gb}.

CIN@IN ?\KPPQ % AI.#


2/21

\ithq d}OIFN BaPKLLKTP GCCMQ BaPKLLKTPQPW@MGQ MN PFG FGLGCMKN @MKCGAPMA. Akbdtm`lg Wnmugtqmp}

Ztgqq. 6Q.

QPW@MGQ MN FGLGCMKN AIQBICIL]. Akbdtm`lg Wnmugtqmp} Ztgqq. 6q.K AIBBGNPKT] IN FGLGC,Q CILMA. Akbdtm`lg Wnmugtqmp} Ztgqq. 6q.QIBG @ILBKQ IE TGCMLMIN. G`|kt` Ktnic`. ;:q. 5`. ngp.

Pfg Tkpminkcmqp Ztgqq Kqqiamkpmin# Cp`.Afkmtbkn mG@\KT@ ACI@@

Finitkt} Kqqiamkpgq+KCETG@ \MCCMKB DGNNDOITNQPOGTNG DOITNQINQMT G@\KT@ DTKDTIIHLGITLG DTKN@GQAFKTCGQ AKCCK\K]# B.K.#@.Qa.@T. ZKWC AKTWQZTIE. D. F. AFKBDGTCKMN@T. QPKNPIN AIMP@T. E. O. EWTNMUKCC

E. O. LIWC@ZTIE. GTNQP FKGAHGCCGINKT@ FWVCG]OIQGZF BaAKDGG@GN ZFMCCZIPPQOIFN B. TIDGTPQIN@T. \KQFMNLPIN QWCCMUKNZTIE. CGQPGT E. \KT@ZTIE. G@. K. \GQPGTBKTAH

Qgatgpkt} knk Tglmqpgtg` Ieemagq?AFKTCGQ G. FIIZGT# Niq. 7 kn` 5# Oifnqin,q Aiwtp# Ecggp Qptggp# Cin`in# G.A.

Fi| pi Oimn kn` Fgcz pfg T. Z. K.Pfg bmnmbwb qwdqatmzpmin pi ainqpmpwpg Bgbdgtqfmz mq 77.# tgng|kdcg mnOknwkt} ie gkaf }gkt.K eitb ie kzzcmakpmin eit Bgbdgtqfmz# |mpf ewcc zktpmawcktq# mnacw`mnl ckpgqpKnnwkc Tgzitp kn` qzgambgn aiz} ie Cmpgtkt} Lwm`g# akn dg idpkmng` ltkpmqin kzzcmakpmin pi pfg Qgatgpkt}.Aizmgq ie ng| zwdcmakpminq ktg eit|kt`g` tglwcktc} in kaaiwnp ie Bgbdgtq,

qwdqatmzpminq# it k Bgbdgt akn kttknlg pi bkhg fmq i|n qgcgapmin etib pfgcmqpq ie ng| diihq |fmaf ktg mqqwg` etib pmbg pi pmbg.Pi oimn pfg Kqqiamkpmin mq pi fgcz in mpq |ith# dwp pi qwdqatmdg cmdgtkcc} mqie aiwtqg pi fgcz bitg geegapwkcc}. Kq qwdqatmdgtq ie etib 71. pi ciq. kn` bitgktg gnpmpcg` pi tgagmug dkah pfg |ficg ukcwg ie pfgmt qwdqatmzpminq mn diihq# in


3/21

@KTG PI DG \MQG

KN K@@TGQQ@gcmugtg` dgeitg pfg $Fgtgpmaq $ Qiamgp} mn Akbdtm`lg#

in pfg 6pf @gagbdgt# )ziz

D]OIFN BaPKLLKTP GCCMQ BaPKLLKTP

@IAPIT MN CGPPGTQ# EGCCI\ KN@ CGAPWTGT IE PTMNMP] AICCGLG MN AKBDTM@LG# EGCCI\IE PFG DTMPMQF KAK@GB]

XMQQWG@ EIT PFG TKPMINKCMQP ZTGQQ KQQIAMKPMIN# CMBMPG@R

CIN@IN ?\KPPQ % AI.#AIWTP# ECGGP QPTGGP# G.A.


4/21


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6/21


7/21

@KTG PI DGzckag# k afktkapgtmqpma ie pfkp tgkcmp}# pfg ztidcgbq kdiwp|fmaf |iwc` wqwkcc} dg akccg` tgcmlmiwq. Dwp mp qztgk`qpi kcc zfmciqizf}# eit pfgtg mq# M pfmnh# ni {wgqpmin mnzfmciqizf} nip gugn kbinl pfiqg |fmaf dit`gt aciqgqpin cilma it in qamgnag ie |fmaf |g akn dg qwtg dgeitg"fkn` pfkp mpq qicwpmin |mcc fkug ni geegap in pfg ztidcgbqie tgcmlmin.Pfg ztieiwn` mbzitpknag pi iwt |gcektg ie pfg ptwpf

in pfgqg {wgqpminq mnuicugq pfkp iwt dgcmgeq kdiwp pfiqgptwpfq |mcc kcqi fkug k ltgkp mbzitpknag eit iwt |gcektg.Me iwt cmugq |iwc` lkmn gnitbiwqc} mn ukcwg me k agtpkmnìaptmng |gtg ptwg# kn` |iwc` ciqg gnitbiwqc},mn ukcwgme mp |gtg ekcqg# pfgn k dgcmge pfkp mp mq ptwg |mcc nkpwtkcc}bkhg wq fkzz}# kn` k dgcmge pfkp mp mq ekcqg bkhg wqbmqgtkdcg. Kn` fkzzmngqq kn` bmqgt} fkug bwaf pi"ì |mpf |gcektg.Pfg ztkapmakc mbzitpknag pi iwt cmugq ie pfgqg bkppgtq

fkq nip kc|k}q dggn qweemamgnpc} tgailnmqg` ie ckpg }gktq.Pfmq gttit mq `wg# M pfmnh# pi gvagqqmug tgkapmin etib p|igttitq in pfg ipfgt qm`g.Pfg emtqp ie pfgqg gttitq mq pfg kqqgtpmin pfkp# me agtpkmn

umg|q in tgcmlmiwq bkppgtq |gtg ptwg# kcc bitkcmp} |iwc`ciqg mpq ukcm`mp}. Etib pfmq# ie aiwtqg# mp |iwc` eicci|pfkp kcc zgtqinq |fi dgcmgug` pfiqg umg|q kn` }gpkaagzpg` bitkcmp} |iwc` dg kapmnl mccilmakcc} knèiicmqfc}. Pfkp pfmq umg| mq gttingiwq qggbq pi bg{wmpg acgkt. Iwt umg|q in tgcmlmiwq {wgqpminq bk} keegap


8/21

@KTG PI DG \MQGqibg ie pfg `gpkmcq ie bitkcmp} pfg idqgtuknag ie kzktpmawckt `k} ie tgqp# it pfg wqg ie |mng it ie dgge# eitgvkbzcg. Dwp pfg} ktg {wmpg zi|gtcgqq gmpfgt piidcmpgtkpg pfg `meegtgnag dgp|ggn tmlfp kn` |tinl# it piafknlg iwt umg|q in bwaf ie pfg ainpgnp ie bitkcmp}.Kp cgkqp# M ì nip hni| ie kn} umg| bkmnpkmng` d} kn}"ing in kn} tgcmlmiwq {wgqpmin |fmaf |iwc`# me M fgc` mp#kcpgt b} ztgqgnp dgcmge pfkp mp mq tmlfp pi lmug |kpgt pi kpfmtqp} ìl# kn` |tinl pi aibbmp zmtka} it pi afgkp kpakt`q.Knipfgt eitb ie pfmq qkbg gttit mq pfg kqqgtpmin pfkp

agtpkmn dgcmgeq in tgcmlmiwq bkppgtq# pfiwlf pfg} bmlfpnip tgn`gt bitkcmp} kdqwt`# |iwc` mn ztkapmag ztgugnppfiqg |fi kaagzpg` pfgb etib zwtqwmnl umtpwg zgt"qmqpgnpc} kn` gnpfwqmkqpmakcc}. Pfmq umg| qggbq tgewpg`d} gvzgtmgnag# |fmaf# M pfmnh# pgccq wq pfkp pfg gkc eitumtpwg qfi|n d} uktmiwq bgn# |fmcg mp uktmgq bwaf# knèit bkn} akwqgq# ìgq nip ukt} kaait`mnl pi pfgmt umg|qin tgcmlmiwq bkppgtq. Pfg bgn |fi dgcmgug# eitgvkbzcg# mn Li`# it mbbitpkcmp}# it izpmbmqb# qggb pidg ngmpfgt dgppgt nit |itqg bitkcc} pfkn pfiqg |fi`mqdgcmgug mn pfgb.Pfg qgain` gttit mq pfg umg| pfkp agtpkmn dgcmgeq in

tgcmlmiwq bkppgtq |iwc` `gqpti} pfg ukcwg# eit pfiqg |fikaagzpg` pfg dgcmgeq# ie bkn} ie pfiqg zktpq ie gvzg"tmgnag |fmaf |iwc` ipfgt|mqg fkug pfg fmlfgqp ukcwg.Pgnn}qin# eit gvkbzcg# bkmnpkmng` pfkp `mqdgcmge mn


9/21

@KTG PI DG \MQG$mbbitpkcmp} |iwc` `gqpti} pfg ukcwg ie ciug# gugn |fmcgcmeg ckqpg` ?

Kn` ciug |iwc` knq|gt |mpf k qmlf#Pfg qiwn` ie pfkp eitlgpewc qfitg\mcc afknlg b} q|ggpngqq bitg kn` bitg#

Fkce"`gk` pi hni| pfkp M qfkcc `mg. ;Fgtg# klkmn# mp qggbq pi bg# pfgtg mq agtpkmnc} gttit.Iwt umg|q kq pi pfg wcpmbkpg nkpwtg kn` `gqpmn} ie pfgwnmugtqg bk} keegap iwt ow`lbgnpq kq pi pfg lgngtkcmp}ie agtpkmn eitbq ie lii`# it kq pi pfgmt `wtkpmin# it kq pipfg ziqqmdmcmp} ie pfgmt mnatgkqg mn mnpgnqmp} fgtgkepgt.Dwp M ì nip qgg fi| pfg} akn keegap iwt ow`lbgnp ie pfglii`ngqq ie pfgqg lii` pfmnlq# kq |g emn` pfgb fgtg kn`ni|. Mn`gg`# me |g ì nip qpktp |mpf pfg agtpkmnp} pfkpciug eit kn fiwt in gktpf mq wnain`mpminkcc} lii`# M ìnip qgg |fkp ltiwn` |g qfiwc` fkug eit dgcmgumnl pfkpmp |iwc` dg lii` eit kn gpgtnmp} mn fgkugn.Pfgqg umg|q# pfgn# M k`bmp pi dg gttitq# kn` pfiqg ì

|gcc |fi tgogap pfgb kq gttitq. Dwp pfg tgkapmin etibpfgb# kq M qkm`# ligq qibgpmbgq pii ekt# kn` cgk`q pi k`gnmkc ie pfg ztkapmakc mbzitpknag ie pfg ztidcgbq ietgcmlmin. Kn` pfmq mq# klkmn# k ltgkp bmqpkhg. \fkp"gugt bk} dg pfg ptwg knq|gt pi pfg ztidcgbq ie tgcmlmin#lii` |mcc dg `meegtgnp etib dk`# kn` tmlfp etib |tinl#kn` bwaf ie |fkp |g ì kn` eggc mn pfmq ztgqgnp cmeg|mcc dg lii`# kn` bwaf |mcc dg dk`. Dwp me |g kqh fi|bwaf lii` gvmqpq mn pfg wnmugtqg kn` fi| bwaf dk` 8

/ Mn Bgbitmkb.


10/21

$@KTG PI DG \MQGme |g kqh me pfg bkmn awttgnp ie pfg wnmugtqg mq eit tmlfp#it eit |tinl# it mn`meegtgnp pi dipf 8 me |g kqh |fkp mqpfg gugnpwkc `gqpmn} ie pfg wnmugtqg it ie iwtqgcugq kccpfgqg {wgqpminq bwqp dg knq|gtg` ing |k} it pfg ipfgtkaait`mnl pi pfg qicwpmin |g k`izp ie tgcmlmiwq ztidcgbq#kn` ie pfiqg ztidcgbq ie zfmciqizf} |fmaf dgkt intgcmlmin. Ktg pfgtg kn} {wgqpminq |fmaf keegap iwt|gcektg bitg pfkn pfgqg9 Mp mq ptwg pfkp |fkp ztmbktmc}keegapq iwt |gcektg mq pfg ptwpf in pfgqg bkppgtq# kn` nipiwt hni|cg`lg ie pfg ptwpf. Dwp k dgcmge pfkp pfmnlq ktg|gcc |mpf pfg |itc` dtmnlq fkzzmngqq# k dgcmge pfkppfmnlq ktg mcc |mpf pfg |itc` dtmnlq bmqgt}. Kn` pfmqmnuicugq pfg mnpgnqg ztkapmakc mbzitpknag ie iwt dgcmgeqin pfg ztidcgbq ie tgcmlmin.

Cgp wq ainqm`gt |fkp qibg ie pfgqg ztidcgbq ktg|fmaf |g akcc tgcmlmiwq. Mn pfg emtqp zckag# pfgtg mq pfglgngtkc {wgqpmin ie izpmbmqb it zgqqmbmqb. Mq pfgwnmugtqg kq k |ficg bitg lii` pfkn dk`9 Mp mq# ieaiwtqg# ziqqmdcg pi bkmnpkmn pfkp mp mq mbziqqmdcg eit wqpi knq|gt pfmq {wgqpmin. Dwp qibg q}qpgbq bkmnpkmnpfkp mp akn dg knq|gtg`# kn` qibg ie pfgb knq|gt pfkppfg lii` ztgukmcq# kn` qibg ie pfgb fic` pfkp mp mqiwpdkcknag` d} pfg gumc. Pfg ztkapmakc mbzitpknag iepfg ptwpf in pfmq {wgqpmin `igq nip tg{wmtg pi dg gneitag`.Eit pfg lii`ngqq it dk`ngqq ie pfg wnmugtqg mq pfg |ficgie |fmaf gugt} ipfgt bkppgt ie ztkapmakc mbzitpknag mq kzktp.


11/21

@KTG PI DG \MQG$Iwt dgcmge in pfg qwdogap# pfgtgeitg# bwqp fkug ltgkp

mnecwgnag in iwt fkzzmngqq. Qi ekt# mn`gg`# kq M kbinc} ainagtng` |mpf b} |gcektg mn pfmq cmeg# it |mpf pfkpie b} etmgn`q# pfg bitg lgngtkc {wgqpmin |mcc fkug cmppcgmnecwgnag# eit mn pfgqg cmbmpg` emgc`q |g fkug gbzmtmakcbgknq ie ow`lmnl pfg ztgqgnp it mnegttmnl pfg mbbg`mkpgewpwtg# |fmaf ktg bitg agtpkmn pfkn mnegtgnagq etib pfglgngtkc nkpwtg ie pfg wnmugtqg. Dwp eg| zgizcg cmbmppfgmt mnpgtgqpq gnpmtgc} pi pfiqg |fib pfg} hni| zgtqin"kcc}. Kn` pfgn pfgtg mq kc|k}q pfg {wgqpmin |fgpfgt b}i|n cmeg# kn` pfiqg ie b} etmgn`q# bk} nip# zgtfkzq#gvpgn` mn`gemnmpgc} ewtpfgt pfkn pfkp qfitp zgtmi` mn iwtztgqgnp di`mgq |fmaf mq kcc pfkp |g akn ni| hni| d}idqgtukpmin.Kn` pfgtg mq knipfgt {wgqpmin# g{wkcc} mbzitpknp.

@igq pfg wnmugtqg dgaibg dgppgt it |itqg kq pmbg ligqin# kn`# me mp dgaibgq gmpfgt# |fmaf `igq mp dgaibg 9Pfmq mq ie g{wkc mbzitpknag# dgakwqg mp mq k `mqziqmpminie iwt nkpwtg kzzktgnpc} k ewn`kbgnpkc kn` mngumpkdcg`mqziqmpmin pi tglkt` lii` kn` gumc mn pfg ewpwtg |mpfugt} `meegtgnp eggcmnlq etib pfiqg |mpf |fmaf |g tglkt`lii` kn` gumc mn pfg zkqp. Me pfg |itc` |gtg hni|n pidg bitg gumc pfkn lii` in pfg |ficg# |g qfiwc` qpmcctglkt` mp afggtewcc}# me |g dgcmgug` pfkp biqp ie pfg gumcck} mn pfg zkqp# kn` pfkp pfg ewpwtg |kq ztg`ibmnknpc}lii`. Kn`# pfiwlf pfg |itc` kq k |ficg |gtg hni|npi dg bitg lii` pfkn gumc# pfkp |iwc` keeit` wq dwp cmppcg


12/21


13/21

@KTG PI DG \MQG,Pfgmqb bk} ziqqmdc} eitb k cmnh mn k afkmn ie ktlw"bgnp cgk`mnl pi Izpmbmqb# dwp mp mq ekt mn`gg` etibdgmnl k aibzcgpg ztiie ie Izpmbmqb.Dwp mn qzmpg ie kcc pfmq mp aknnip dg `gnmg` pfkp pi bkn}

zgizcg pfg dgcmge pfkp pfgtg mq it mq nip k Li` mq biqpmnpmbkpgc} ainngapg` |mpf pfgmt fkzzmngqq. Kn` gugnpfiqg |fi ktg mn`meegtgnp in pfmq zimnp |iwc` agtpkmnc}nip dg mn`meegtgnp in pfg {wgqpmin |fgpfgt# me pfgtg mq kLi`# fg mq qwaf kq fg |kq qwzziqg` pi dg d} pfg gktc}Og|q# it# klkmn# d} pfg Ogqwmpq it pfg Akcumnmqpq ie pfgqmvpggnpf agnpwt}.Iwt dgcmgeq in tgcmlmiwq {wgqpminq# pfgn# `i ztieiwn`c}

keegap iwt fkzzmngqq. \g akn ainagmug mn`gg`# |ghni| mn fmqpit}# kn` mn pfg pfiwlfp ie pfg ztgqgnp `k} >dgcmgeq pfg kaagzpknag ie |fmaf |iwc` bkhg cmeg kcbiqpmnpicgtkdc} bmqgtkdcg pi kn}ing |fiqg mnpgtgqpq tgkafg`dg}in` pfg mbbg`mkpg ztgqgnp kn` fmq mbbg`mkpggnumtinbgnp. Kn` fgtg |g emn` pfg ngg` ie aiwtklg.Eit# me |g ktg pi pfmnh in pfgqg bkppgtq kp kcc# |g bwqpkaagzp pfg dgcmge eit |fmaf |g fkug gum`gnag# kn` |gbwqp tgogap pfg dgcmge eit |fmaf |g fkug ni gum`gnag#fi|gugt bwaf pfg emtqp bk} tgzgc it pfg qgain` kccwtg wq.Kn`# qibgpmbgq# pfmq mq nip gkq}.\fgn |g `gkc |mpf pfg hni|cg`lg ie qamgnag# it

gugt}"`k} cmeg# |g fkug ni qmbmckt qptwllcg. Mn pfg emtqpzckag# mp mq fgtg iepgn ugt} mn`meegtgnp pi wq |fkp pfg ptwgqicwpmin ie k ztidcgb bk} dg# ztium`g` pfkp# |fkpgugt mp


14/21

@KTG PI DG \MQG$mq# |g akn hni| mp. Mp bk} dg ie ltgkp mbzitpknag pi wqpi hni| |fkp qitp ie dwmc`mnl |mcc dgqp qpkn` pfg qfiahie kn gktpf{wkhg# dwp aibzktkpmugc} wnmbzitpknp |fkpqitp mp mq# qmnag# |fmafgugt mp bk} dg# |g akn dwmc` mnpfkp bknngt mn gktpf{wkhg `mqptmapq. Mp bk} dg ugt}mbzitpknp pi hni| |fmaf ie p|i bg`mamngq |mcc awtg k`mqgkqg# dwp {wmpg wnmbzitpknp |fmaf mp mq# qi cinl kq |ghni| mp kn` akn wqg mp.

Me# mn`gg`# |g fkug pi zwp pfg {wgqpmin# Mq pfgtg kn}bg`mamng |fmaf akn awtg pfmq `mqgkqg9 pfgn# mn`gg`# mpbk} bkppgt ugt} bwaf pi wq |fkp pfg knq|gt mq. Kn`mn qwaf k akqg |g bk} dg pgbzpg`# eit k qfitp pmbg# pidgcmgug pfkp k awtg fkq dggn eiwn`# |fgn mn zimnp ie ekapmp fkq nip. Dwp pfg pgbzpkpmin `igq nip ckqp eit cinl.\fgn pfg bg`mamng mq ptmg`# kn` ekmcq pi awtg# pfgnainumapmin aibgq pi kcc gvagzp pfg |gkhgqp. Dwp pfgtgmq ni aittgqzin`mnl fgcz mn tgcmlmin kn` zfmciqizf}.Eit# me pfgtg mq gugt pi dg kn} gvzgtmbgnpkc ugtmemakpminie iwt dgcmgeq in qwaf qwdogapq# kp cgkqp mp |mcc nip dg inpfmq qm`g ie `gkpf. Me pftiwlf ai|kt`mag |g. `gzktpetib pfg tmlfp zkpf# |g bwqp nip fizg eit gvzgtmgnagpi pkhg wq dkah.Pfg qptkmn mq qi fkt` pfkp iepgn kn` iepgn mn pfg fmqpit}

ie pfiwlfp bgn fkug ptmg` pi owqpme} pfgmt |gkhngqq d}kqqgtpmnl pfkp |g |gtg gnpmpcg` pi dgcmgug k ztiziqmpminme mpq ptwpf |iwc` dg ugt} lii`# it kp kn} tkpg me mpqekcqmp} |iwc` dg ugt} dk`. Iugt kn` iugt# mn `meegtgnp


15/21

$@KTG PI DG \MQG$

eitbq# pfmq `gbkn` bggpq wq nip mnetg{wgnpc} mn pfg|ith ie pfg bgn ie |fib |g qfiwc` cgkqp gvzgap mp.Dwp# |fgngugt |g emn` mp# |g bwqp# M bkmnpkmn# tgogap mp.Mp bk} |gcc dg pfkp pfg wnmugtqg# me pfmq it pfkp dgcmge |gtgekcqg# |iwc` dg ugt} dk`. Dwp fi| `i |g hni| pfkp pfgwnmugtqg mq nip ugt} dk`9 Pfgtg mq ni mnptmnqma k ztmitmainngapmin dgp|ggn gvmqpgnag kn` lii`ngqq. Me |g aknqfi| pfkp pfg nkpwtg ie gvmqpgnag mq qwaf pfkp mp mq lii`#qi bwaf pfg dgppgt. Dwp pfgn pfg {wgqpmin ie pfg nkpwtgie gvmqpgnag mq pfg ing |fmaf |g ktg qgppmnl iwp pi`gpgtbmng# kn` |g fkug ni tmlfp pi dglmn d} kqqwbmnlpfkp pfkp nkpwtg mq lii`.Nit akn |g ekcc dkah in pfg ktlwbgnp# |fmaf mq iepgn

wqg`# pfkp iwt `gqmtgq eit pfg lii` pfiqg `gqmtgq pfgpf|ktpmnl ie |fmaf zti`wag pfg bmqgt} |g ktg kuim`mnl

ktg kq tgkc kq kn}pfmnl gcqg mn pfg wnmugtqg# kn` eitbkq qiwn` k dkqmq eit kn ktlwbgnp kq kn}pfmnl gcqg.Wn{wgqpminkdc} pfg} ktg tgkc# kn` eitb k dkqmq eit knktlwbgnp8 dwp pfg {wgqpmin tgbkmnq# \fkp ktlwbgnpakn dg dkqg` in pfgb9 Me pfg} |gtg pi dg kn} lii`fgtg# pfg ktlwbgnp |iwc` fkug pi dg pfkp# dgakwqg pfg}tgkcc} gvmqp kq `gqmtgq mn wq# pfgtgeitg pfg wnmugtqg bwqpdg qwaf kq |mcc ltkpme} pfgb. Kn` pfmq mq mnukcm`. Pfggvmqpgnag ie k `gqmtg `igq nip mnuicug pfg gvmqpgnag ie mpqltkpmemakpmin. Gkaf ie wq fkq fk` bkn} `gqmtgq |fmaf|gtg nip qkpmqemg`# kn` |fmaf akn ni| ngugt dg qkpmqemg`.\g aknnip ktlwg# pfgn# etib pfg zkmn pfkp k dgcmge


16/21

@KTH PI TG \MQG$ ;1.lmugq wq pi pfg ekcqmp} ie pfkp dgcmge. Kn`# me |g `gam`gpi pfmnh etggc} in pfgqg qwdogapq# |g twn pfg tmqh iekttmumnl# kq ipfgtq fkug kttmug` dgeitg wq# kp ainacwqminqpfg zkmn ie |fmaf bk} dg ugt} ltgkp. Mp mq ptwg pfkp# qiekt kq M hni|# ni zgtqin |fi fkq pfiwlfp etggc} in pfgqgqwdogapq fkq kttmug` kp ainacwqminq qi bk``gnmnl kqpfiqg ie qibg ptk`mpminkc pfgicilmgq ni| ek`mnl mnpi pfgzkqp. Pfg m`gkq ie kn gn`cgqq fgcc# ie kn wnowqp Li`#ktg etwmpq ie knamgnp ptk`mpmin# it ie mnpgtztgpkpmin iekccglg` tgugckpminq ngugt# M dgcmgug# ie mn`gzgn`gnptgkqinmnl. Dwp pi emn` ni bitg fizg# ni bitg zwtziqg#ni bitg ukcwg mn pfg wnmugtqg pfkn |kq eiwn` d}Fiddgq# d} Fwbg# it d} Qafizgnfkwgt pfg zkmn iepfmq# gqzgamkcc} pi ing |fi fkq fizg` eit dgppgt tgqwcpq#it# zgtfkzq# fkq inag fgc` pfgb lkmng` pfg zkmn ie pfmqmq qibgpmbgq nip ptmecmnl.\f} qfiwc` |g nip gn`gkuiwt pi gqakzg mp9 \f}

qfiwc` |g nip kaagzp# |mpfiwp mn{wmt}# qibg ptk`mpminkcekmpf9 Pfgtg bk} dg ktlwbgnpq eit mp# pfgtg bk} dgktlwbgnpq klkmnqp mp. Dwp ipfgtq fkug kaagzpg` mp|mpfiwp mn{wmt} mnpi pfgqg ktlwbgnpq. \f} qfiwc` nip|g9Qwaf k qwllgqpmin fkq ltgkpgt kpptkapminq pfkn mp

|iwc` fkug fk` p|i lgngtkpminq kli. Mn Gwtizg# mnpfg ztgqgnp klg# k bkn mq nip cmhgc} pi kaagzp kn}tgcmlmin mn pfmq |k}# gvagzp qibg eitb ie Aftmqpmknmp}.Kn` pfg Aftmqpmknmp} ie qmvp} }gktq kli# |fmcg ni `iwdp


17/21

@KTG PI DG \MQG

qwaf pfkp bkn} bgn aiwc` fingqpc} dgcmgug mp pi dg ptwg#|kq qwaf pfkp ni bkn aiwc` |mqf mp pi dg ptwg# wncgqq fg|kq `guim` gmpfgt ie mbklmnkpmin it ie fwbknmp}. BwafAftmqpmknmp} ie pfg ztgqgnp `k} mq qpmcc ie pfmq p}zg. Dwpmp |iwc` dg biqp kdqwt` kn` wnowqp pi `gn} pfkp pfgp}zg ie Aftmqpmknmp} |fmaf dgaibgq gugt} }gkt tgckpmugc}bitg zi|gtewc mq ugt} `meegtgnp. Mpq umg| ie pfg wnmugtqgmq ing |fmaf bmlfp |gcc gnpmpcg wq pi akcc pfg wnmugtqglii`. \f} qfiwc` |g nip kaagzp mp |mpfiwp pfg tmqhqie mn{wmt}9

It# me |g aknnip `i pfkp# |f} ptiwdcg kdiwp pfgqgztidcgbq kp kcc 9 Mq nip pfg |itc` |g qgg dml gniwlfpi iaawz} cmugq qi qfitp kq iwtq9 Qfkcc |g nip gnoi}pfg lii`# qptmug pi mnatgkqg mp kn` pi qfktg mp# kn` kqh ni{wgqpminq kdiwp |fkp mq dgfmn`# dg}in`# kn` zgtfkzqkdiug 9

]gp qibg eicci| kepgt ptwpf. Kn` |fkp qfkcc dg pfgmttg|kt`9 Bk} |g knq|gt# mn |it`q |fmaf |gtg |tmppgnkdiwp Qzmnik# kn` |fmaf ktg |itpf} pi fkug dggn|tmppgn d} fmb? ,,Gugn pfkp |fmaf ptwg kn` egktcgqqbgn fkug ztgkafg` pftiwlf kcc pfg lgngtkpminq piwnfgg`mnl gktq. Qggh pfg ptwpf# egkt nip kn` qzktgnip ? pfmq emtqp# pfmq eit mpq i|n qkhg# pfmq inc} 8 kn` pfgptwpf mpqgce mq }iwt tg|kt` k tg|kt` nip bgkqwtg` d}cgnlpf ie `k}q nit d} kn} tgahinmnl ie bgn $9 ,

O Qmt Etg`gtmah Zicciah# Qzmnik ? Fmq Cmeg kn` Zfmciqizf}^ afkz. mv.


18/21

$@KTG PI DG \MQG$ ;7Mp mq biqp dgkwpmewc kn` biqp ptwg# dwp mp mq nip pfg

|ficg ptwpf. Eit hni|cg`lg ie pfg ptwpf# pfiwlf kltgkp lii`# mq nip pfg inc} lii`# nit zgtfkzq pfgfmlfgqp lii`. Me b} etmgn` mq mn zkmn it gqptknlg` etibbg# me pfg wnmugtqg mq |itpfcgqq it |itqg pfkn |itpfcgqq#mp mq ni k`g{wkpg ainqickpmin pi hni| pfkp kp cgkqp Mqgg pfg gumc acgktc}.Kn` pfgn# mq ptwpf kc|k}q pfg tg|kt` eit qgghmnl pfg

ptwpf9 Kc|k}q mp aknnip dg# eit me qibg fkug kppkmng`#pfg ipfgtq bwqp fkug ekmcg` |fi `mqkltgg` |mpf pfgb.Pfg tg|kt` ie pfg qgktaf ktg |g qwtg pfkp mp |mcc dgkn}pfmnl dwp pfg qgktaf9Akn |g lmug kn} ipfgt dm``mnl pfkn pfkp |fmaf |kq

inag lmugn pi k qgktaf }gp bitg qkatg` 9Aibg zkmn }g qfkcc fkug# kn` dg dcmn` pi pfg gn`mnl +Aibg egkt }g qfkcc fkug# bm` pfg qh},q iugtakqpmnl +Aibg afknlg }g qfkcc fkug# eit ekt ktg }g |gn`mnl +Aibg ni ati|n }g qfkcc fkug eit }iwt pfmtqp kn` }iwt ekqpmnl#Dwp ,

Kn` fgtg |g bwqp qpiz# dgeitg pfg ztibmqg pfkp eicci|q.Pfg ati|n ie iwt pfmtqp kn` iwt ekqpmnl bk} dg pfgizgng` fgkugnq kn` pfg Dgkpmema Umqmin. Mp bk} dgnipfmnl dwp pfg pfmtqp kn` pfg ekqpmnl mpqgce.Ni ltgkp mn`wagbgnp# zgtfkzq# kcc pfmq9 Kn` ni

mn`wagbgnp mq ngg`g`. Pfgtg ktg pfiqg |fi cinl eitptwpf |mpf k cinlmnl kq qmbzcg# kq wcpmbkpg# kq zi|gtewc

; \mccmkb Bittmq# Ciug mq Gniwlf.


19/21

$@KTG PI DG \MQG,kq pfg `twnhkt`,q cinlmnl eit fmq |mng kn` pfg ciugt,qcinlmnl eit fmq dgciug`. Pfg} |mcc qgktaf# dgakwqg pfg}bwqp. Iwt qgktaf fkq dglwn.

Wnmugtqmp} ie AkcmeitnmkQIWPFGTN TGLMINKC CMDTKT] EKAMCMP]Tgpwtn pfmq bkpgtmkc pi pfg cmdtkt}

etib |fmaf mp |kq ditti|g`.

TGE@ C@"WTDOKN ;

mctaggart john ellis dare to be wise an address london 1909

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