mcom 101 a winter 2015. types of communication intra-communication: communication occurs in mind,...
DESCRIPTION
SCHOOLS OF COMMUNICATION 1. Semiotic School: Study of signs How signs generate meaning and their significance in different cultures The semiotic tradition explores the study of signs and symbols as a significant part of communications. 2. Process School Focuses on the process of communication How message travels reaches audience through a certain channel S-M-C-R (Sender-Message-Channel-Receiver)TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: MCOM 101 A Winter 2015. TYPES OF COMMUNICATION Intra-Communication: Communication occurs in mind, like thoughts, involves only one subject Inter-personal](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062302/5a4d1b0b7f8b9ab05998aeba/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
MCOM 101 A Winter 2015
![Page 2: MCOM 101 A Winter 2015. TYPES OF COMMUNICATION Intra-Communication: Communication occurs in mind, like thoughts, involves only one subject Inter-personal](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062302/5a4d1b0b7f8b9ab05998aeba/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
TYPES OF COMMUNICATION
Intra-Communication: Communication occurs in mind, like thoughts, involves only one subject
Inter-personal communication: One-to-one Communication, involves two subjects
Group Communication: Involves group of individuals for example meeting, seminar, conference
Mass Communication: Communication of message to mass audience through media (TV, Newspaper, Radio..)
![Page 3: MCOM 101 A Winter 2015. TYPES OF COMMUNICATION Intra-Communication: Communication occurs in mind, like thoughts, involves only one subject Inter-personal](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062302/5a4d1b0b7f8b9ab05998aeba/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
SCHOOLS OF COMMUNICATION 1. Semiotic School: Study of signsHow signs generate meaning and their significance in different cultures
The semiotic tradition explores the study of signs and symbols as a significant part of communications.
2. Process School Focuses on the process of communicationHow message travels reaches audience through a certain channel S-M-C-R (Sender-Message-Channel-Receiver)
![Page 4: MCOM 101 A Winter 2015. TYPES OF COMMUNICATION Intra-Communication: Communication occurs in mind, like thoughts, involves only one subject Inter-personal](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062302/5a4d1b0b7f8b9ab05998aeba/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
BARRIERS OF COMMUNICATION Physical Barriers of Communication:
Technology/Device related barriers Noise Distortion Weak Signals/Reception
Non-Physical Barriers of Communication: Difference of Language Difference in Lexical Preferences Difference in Communication Context Difference in Feelings and Emotions Interpretation of Body Language Negative Biases, Prejudices and Stereotypes about other Cultures Xenophobia: Dislike of or prejudice against people from other countries
![Page 5: MCOM 101 A Winter 2015. TYPES OF COMMUNICATION Intra-Communication: Communication occurs in mind, like thoughts, involves only one subject Inter-personal](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062302/5a4d1b0b7f8b9ab05998aeba/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
EMERGENCE OF MASS COMMUNICATION
14th Century- Printing Press: China established first ever printing machine
16th Century- Production, Printing and Circulation of magazines, periodicals and publications
17th Century-Germany published first ever newspaper “Starsbourgh Relation”
19th Century-Advent of motion picture and Cinema
20th Century-Invention of Radio 1910- First ever public broadcast 1934-Invention of FM technology
![Page 6: MCOM 101 A Winter 2015. TYPES OF COMMUNICATION Intra-Communication: Communication occurs in mind, like thoughts, involves only one subject Inter-personal](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062302/5a4d1b0b7f8b9ab05998aeba/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
EVOLUTION OF TELEVISION
Late 19th and 20th Century Mechanical Television: Mechanical Scanning of Images Electronic Television: Using Video signals to form a picture Invention of Color/Monochrome TV Digital Television: Digitally processes and Multiplexed Images Smart Television: TV with set-top box integrated with Web 2.0 features
![Page 7: MCOM 101 A Winter 2015. TYPES OF COMMUNICATION Intra-Communication: Communication occurs in mind, like thoughts, involves only one subject Inter-personal](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062302/5a4d1b0b7f8b9ab05998aeba/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
EMERGENCE OF INTERNET Emergence of Internet Age of Convergence Breakthrough in content distributions Impact on audience Key FeaturesOnline Newspapers & Interactive News BlogsSocial Media Web TV & Online Streaming Audio-Visual gateway: Vimeo, YouTube, Daily Motion, Sound Cloud Netflix Model: Movie Distribution and Production
![Page 8: MCOM 101 A Winter 2015. TYPES OF COMMUNICATION Intra-Communication: Communication occurs in mind, like thoughts, involves only one subject Inter-personal](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062302/5a4d1b0b7f8b9ab05998aeba/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
NEWSPAPER TERMINOLOGY
Major Section of Newspaper Advertising Section: Contains Classified ads/ Other paid announcements Editorial Section/Op-Ed: Contains Editorial, Letters to the Editor, Editorial Cartoon, Columns and
articles News Section: News information about latest developments, national and international news..
Beat: A group of news sources assigned to a reporter for regular coverage for example Health, Court, Crime, Politics, Culture.. Byline: Name of the writer mentioned in a news story
![Page 9: MCOM 101 A Winter 2015. TYPES OF COMMUNICATION Intra-Communication: Communication occurs in mind, like thoughts, involves only one subject Inter-personal](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062302/5a4d1b0b7f8b9ab05998aeba/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
EXAMPLE BYLINE
![Page 10: MCOM 101 A Winter 2015. TYPES OF COMMUNICATION Intra-Communication: Communication occurs in mind, like thoughts, involves only one subject Inter-personal](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062302/5a4d1b0b7f8b9ab05998aeba/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Caption: Description of the image/text accompanied the picture in a newspaper
![Page 11: MCOM 101 A Winter 2015. TYPES OF COMMUNICATION Intra-Communication: Communication occurs in mind, like thoughts, involves only one subject Inter-personal](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062302/5a4d1b0b7f8b9ab05998aeba/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Circulation: Number of publication of newspaper or magazine
News Correspondent: Representative of a newspaper at zone or district level
Editor: Editor is the head of newspaper’s editorial section
Editorial: Appears on editorial page, opinion of the editor about different issues
Editorial Note & Sub Editorial: Appears under lead editorial, opinion of the editor regarding other important issue.
Masthead: Title of the Newspaper appears at the top of the page
![Page 12: MCOM 101 A Winter 2015. TYPES OF COMMUNICATION Intra-Communication: Communication occurs in mind, like thoughts, involves only one subject Inter-personal](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062302/5a4d1b0b7f8b9ab05998aeba/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
EXAMPLE MASTHEAD
![Page 13: MCOM 101 A Winter 2015. TYPES OF COMMUNICATION Intra-Communication: Communication occurs in mind, like thoughts, involves only one subject Inter-personal](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062302/5a4d1b0b7f8b9ab05998aeba/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Jump line: If a new story is to be continued on another page, Jump line gives the information about the location of the news story on the other page for example, continued on page 11
![Page 14: MCOM 101 A Winter 2015. TYPES OF COMMUNICATION Intra-Communication: Communication occurs in mind, like thoughts, involves only one subject Inter-personal](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062302/5a4d1b0b7f8b9ab05998aeba/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Lead Story: Main news story on the front page, It can consist of six to eight columns
Layout: An outline of the arrangement of news information and pictures on the pages of newspapers.
Resident Editor: The person in-charge of regional publication of a newspaper or a magazine.
Source: Source of obtaining news information for example correspondent, representative, staff reporter or a news agency.
Sub-Editor: Responsible for editing the news items, checks for language, length and overall structure.
Syndicate: The agency, which provides news, features, articles. News Agency: Agency that provides news information
![Page 15: MCOM 101 A Winter 2015. TYPES OF COMMUNICATION Intra-Communication: Communication occurs in mind, like thoughts, involves only one subject Inter-personal](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062302/5a4d1b0b7f8b9ab05998aeba/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
NEWS SOURCES Newspaper Internal Sources: News CorrespondentsNews ReportersNews Representatives News BureausBeat: Group of sources concerning certain category for example Health, Crime, Education, Human Rights etc
![Page 16: MCOM 101 A Winter 2015. TYPES OF COMMUNICATION Intra-Communication: Communication occurs in mind, like thoughts, involves only one subject Inter-personal](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062302/5a4d1b0b7f8b9ab05998aeba/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Newspaper External Sources: National News AgenciesAPP: Associated Press of PakistanPPI: Pakistan Press International
International News Agencies AFP: Agence France-PresseReuters: British News Agency UPI: United Press International, USAAP: Associated Press, USAPTI: Press Trust IndiaAAP: Australian Associated Press
![Page 17: MCOM 101 A Winter 2015. TYPES OF COMMUNICATION Intra-Communication: Communication occurs in mind, like thoughts, involves only one subject Inter-personal](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062302/5a4d1b0b7f8b9ab05998aeba/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
NEWS PRODUCTION PROCESS
News ProductionStep 1: News gathering from different sources Step 2: Filing News Stories/News Writing Step 3: Sub Editing: Checking structure and language of news story by
Step 4: Policy Check and approval for copy Step 5: Layout and Designing
News Circulation/Distribution: Printed copies are distributed to the designated distributors for further circulation to the audience News Reception: Readership of Newspapers
![Page 18: MCOM 101 A Winter 2015. TYPES OF COMMUNICATION Intra-Communication: Communication occurs in mind, like thoughts, involves only one subject Inter-personal](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062302/5a4d1b0b7f8b9ab05998aeba/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE OF A NEWSPAPER
Editorial SectionNews & Reporting SectionChief ReporterNews ReportersChief News EditorSenior Sub Editors and Sub Editors News Desks: Deals with different sections of Newspaper for example Foreign Desk, Local Desk, Sports Desk, Commerce Desk, Main Desk, Sports Desk
Op-Ed SectionDeals with editorial page content including editorial, columns, articles, letters to the editors
![Page 19: MCOM 101 A Winter 2015. TYPES OF COMMUNICATION Intra-Communication: Communication occurs in mind, like thoughts, involves only one subject Inter-personal](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062302/5a4d1b0b7f8b9ab05998aeba/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Administration Section: Deals with the overall management of the newspaper, all matters concerning administration of newspaper. Usually managed by General Manager and Managing Editor. Marketing Section: Deals with marketing and advertising affairs of newspaper. Printing Section: Deals with designing, layout and printing of the newspapers. Circulation Section: Deals with the circulation and distribution of the newspaper.
![Page 20: MCOM 101 A Winter 2015. TYPES OF COMMUNICATION Intra-Communication: Communication occurs in mind, like thoughts, involves only one subject Inter-personal](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062302/5a4d1b0b7f8b9ab05998aeba/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
NEWS VALUES-QUIZ 1
Determine the value of news story “Schoolboy dies after trying to take 'extreme selfie' on ninth-floor rooftop” (Daily Mirror) a) Proximity b) Personality c) Uniqueness d) Timeliness e) Exclusivity
![Page 21: MCOM 101 A Winter 2015. TYPES OF COMMUNICATION Intra-Communication: Communication occurs in mind, like thoughts, involves only one subject Inter-personal](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062302/5a4d1b0b7f8b9ab05998aeba/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
NEWS VALUES-QUIZ 2 Determine the value of news story “Brave Icon Malala Yousafzai Shows She's Still Just a Teenage Girl with Sibling Rivalries and Too Much Homework” (People’s Magazine). a) Proximity b) Consequence c) Personality d) Timeliness
![Page 22: MCOM 101 A Winter 2015. TYPES OF COMMUNICATION Intra-Communication: Communication occurs in mind, like thoughts, involves only one subject Inter-personal](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062302/5a4d1b0b7f8b9ab05998aeba/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
NEWS VALUES-QUIZ 3 Determine the value of news story “Syrian refugees eager to build new lives in metro Detroit” a) Proximity b) Currency c) Uniqueness d) Timeliness
![Page 23: MCOM 101 A Winter 2015. TYPES OF COMMUNICATION Intra-Communication: Communication occurs in mind, like thoughts, involves only one subject Inter-personal](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062302/5a4d1b0b7f8b9ab05998aeba/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
NEWS VALUES-QUIZ 4 Powerful earthquake leaves at least 8 dead, 100 injured in India a) Proximity b) Currency c) Consequence d) Timeliness
![Page 24: MCOM 101 A Winter 2015. TYPES OF COMMUNICATION Intra-Communication: Communication occurs in mind, like thoughts, involves only one subject Inter-personal](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062302/5a4d1b0b7f8b9ab05998aeba/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
NEWS VALUES-QUIZ 5 Day-care centre opened at FC College a) Proximity b) Currency c) Consequence d) Timeliness
![Page 25: MCOM 101 A Winter 2015. TYPES OF COMMUNICATION Intra-Communication: Communication occurs in mind, like thoughts, involves only one subject Inter-personal](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062302/5a4d1b0b7f8b9ab05998aeba/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
NEWS VALUES-QUIZ 6 Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) Central Joint Secretary Alamgir Khan who launched a campaign against the ‘Sleeping Beauties‘ in Karachi; his idea of solving the problems of the people through art worked to a great extent.
a) Proximity b) Currency c) Consequence d) Uniqueness
![Page 26: MCOM 101 A Winter 2015. TYPES OF COMMUNICATION Intra-Communication: Communication occurs in mind, like thoughts, involves only one subject Inter-personal](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062302/5a4d1b0b7f8b9ab05998aeba/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
NEWS VALUES-QUIZ 7
Low gas pressure is forcing us to buy bread from bakeries'Citizens take to Rawalpindi streets amidst low gas pressure at home
![Page 27: MCOM 101 A Winter 2015. TYPES OF COMMUNICATION Intra-Communication: Communication occurs in mind, like thoughts, involves only one subject Inter-personal](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062302/5a4d1b0b7f8b9ab05998aeba/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
NEWS VALUES-QUIZ 8 Look away Amber Heard! Johnny Depp plants kiss on Marlon Brando's daughter Rebecca during screening for movie about late Hollywood legend
![Page 28: MCOM 101 A Winter 2015. TYPES OF COMMUNICATION Intra-Communication: Communication occurs in mind, like thoughts, involves only one subject Inter-personal](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062302/5a4d1b0b7f8b9ab05998aeba/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
![Page 29: MCOM 101 A Winter 2015. TYPES OF COMMUNICATION Intra-Communication: Communication occurs in mind, like thoughts, involves only one subject Inter-personal](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062302/5a4d1b0b7f8b9ab05998aeba/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
NEWS WRITING & EDITING
MCOM 101 A Winter 2016
![Page 30: MCOM 101 A Winter 2015. TYPES OF COMMUNICATION Intra-Communication: Communication occurs in mind, like thoughts, involves only one subject Inter-personal](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062302/5a4d1b0b7f8b9ab05998aeba/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
INTRODUCTION TO NEWS WRITING Components of a print story:
1. Headline (s)
2. Byline or Source
3. Location
4. Introduction
5. Body Copy
6. Conclusion
7. Supporting Image (s) and Caption
![Page 31: MCOM 101 A Winter 2015. TYPES OF COMMUNICATION Intra-Communication: Communication occurs in mind, like thoughts, involves only one subject Inter-personal](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062302/5a4d1b0b7f8b9ab05998aeba/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
WRITING NEWS INTRODUCTION 5 Ws & 1 HWhat WhenWhyWhoWhere How
![Page 32: MCOM 101 A Winter 2015. TYPES OF COMMUNICATION Intra-Communication: Communication occurs in mind, like thoughts, involves only one subject Inter-personal](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062302/5a4d1b0b7f8b9ab05998aeba/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
BODY COPY & CONCLUSION
Body Copy: Additional Details, Statements & Counter Statements, Supporting Facts/Arguments Conclusion:
![Page 33: MCOM 101 A Winter 2015. TYPES OF COMMUNICATION Intra-Communication: Communication occurs in mind, like thoughts, involves only one subject Inter-personal](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062302/5a4d1b0b7f8b9ab05998aeba/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
LANGUAGE RULES OF HEADLINES 1. Use of Present Tense Examples: -Army stresses `zero tolerance` for terrorist groups -Fears of more strife as Iraq in middle of regional row -US foresees Assad staying till March `17
![Page 34: MCOM 101 A Winter 2015. TYPES OF COMMUNICATION Intra-Communication: Communication occurs in mind, like thoughts, involves only one subject Inter-personal](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062302/5a4d1b0b7f8b9ab05998aeba/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
2. LEAVE OUT AUXILIARY VERBS Cut down on Helping Verbs -New policy decided by Parliament (Correct Format) (New policy has been decided by Parliament) -Lion escapes zoo – ten killed (Correct Format) (ten people have been killed / were killed) -Four stranded in sudden flood (Correct Format) (four people have been stranded / were stranded)
![Page 35: MCOM 101 A Winter 2015. TYPES OF COMMUNICATION Intra-Communication: Communication occurs in mind, like thoughts, involves only one subject Inter-personal](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062302/5a4d1b0b7f8b9ab05998aeba/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
3. USE INFINITIVES FOR FUTURE EVENTS
-Parliament to decide new policy tomorrow (correct) (Parliament will decide new policy tomorrow) -President to visit France for further talks (President will visit France for further talks)
![Page 36: MCOM 101 A Winter 2015. TYPES OF COMMUNICATION Intra-Communication: Communication occurs in mind, like thoughts, involves only one subject Inter-personal](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062302/5a4d1b0b7f8b9ab05998aeba/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
4. LEAVE OUT ARTICLES (A, AN, THE)
Prime Minister hikes Alps for charity (correct) (The Prime Minister hiked the Alps) Man releases rabid dog in park (correct) (A man released a rabid dog in a park)
![Page 37: MCOM 101 A Winter 2015. TYPES OF COMMUNICATION Intra-Communication: Communication occurs in mind, like thoughts, involves only one subject Inter-personal](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062302/5a4d1b0b7f8b9ab05998aeba/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
5.REPORTED SPEECH
-Minister: Law Maker should review policy (Correct)(Federal Minister argued that law makers should review the policy)
![Page 38: MCOM 101 A Winter 2015. TYPES OF COMMUNICATION Intra-Communication: Communication occurs in mind, like thoughts, involves only one subject Inter-personal](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062302/5a4d1b0b7f8b9ab05998aeba/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
6. REPLACE CONJUNCTIONS WITH PUNCTUATION -Commas, colons, semi-colons, hyphens and so on can replace all conjunctions, or some joining verbs, to join clauses. -Police arrest serial killer – close case on abductions Police arrested serial killer and close the case on abductions -Fire in bakery: hundreds dead Fire in bakery and hundreds are dead
![Page 39: MCOM 101 A Winter 2015. TYPES OF COMMUNICATION Intra-Communication: Communication occurs in mind, like thoughts, involves only one subject Inter-personal](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062302/5a4d1b0b7f8b9ab05998aeba/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
7. USE DIGITS FOR FIGURES
Nine Dead 9 Dead (correct)
![Page 40: MCOM 101 A Winter 2015. TYPES OF COMMUNICATION Intra-Communication: Communication occurs in mind, like thoughts, involves only one subject Inter-personal](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062302/5a4d1b0b7f8b9ab05998aeba/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
QUIZ 1:
Government did stress the polio free Pakistan
![Page 41: MCOM 101 A Winter 2015. TYPES OF COMMUNICATION Intra-Communication: Communication occurs in mind, like thoughts, involves only one subject Inter-personal](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062302/5a4d1b0b7f8b9ab05998aeba/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
QUIZ 2
Private School has been revising the fee polices
![Page 42: MCOM 101 A Winter 2015. TYPES OF COMMUNICATION Intra-Communication: Communication occurs in mind, like thoughts, involves only one subject Inter-personal](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062302/5a4d1b0b7f8b9ab05998aeba/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
QUIZ 3
Pakistan students will visit far eastern countries next month
![Page 43: MCOM 101 A Winter 2015. TYPES OF COMMUNICATION Intra-Communication: Communication occurs in mind, like thoughts, involves only one subject Inter-personal](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062302/5a4d1b0b7f8b9ab05998aeba/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
QUIZ 4
A company has promised to launch initiatives for social justice
![Page 44: MCOM 101 A Winter 2015. TYPES OF COMMUNICATION Intra-Communication: Communication occurs in mind, like thoughts, involves only one subject Inter-personal](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062302/5a4d1b0b7f8b9ab05998aeba/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
QUIZ 5
Skipper said he will prepare the best for world cup
![Page 45: MCOM 101 A Winter 2015. TYPES OF COMMUNICATION Intra-Communication: Communication occurs in mind, like thoughts, involves only one subject Inter-personal](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062302/5a4d1b0b7f8b9ab05998aeba/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
QUIZ 6
25 have been killed in attack in Peshawar and 65 are found injured
![Page 46: MCOM 101 A Winter 2015. TYPES OF COMMUNICATION Intra-Communication: Communication occurs in mind, like thoughts, involves only one subject Inter-personal](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062302/5a4d1b0b7f8b9ab05998aeba/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
EDITING (COPY EDITING/SUB EDITING)
- A Sub Editor proofreads and edits the content -Improves the overall language and structure of news story -Looks for language, grammar and punctuation errors -Suggest and finalizes the headlines.