mcda; regime analysis and flag model. overview of the presentation zintroduction zevaluation zregime...
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![Page 1: MCDA; Regime Analysis and Flag Model. Overview of the presentation zIntroduction zEvaluation zRegime Analysis and Flag Model zApplication of the methods](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062313/56649d395503460f94a12a57/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
MCDA; Regime Analysis and Flag Model
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Overview of the presentation
Introduction Evaluation Regime Analysis and Flag Model Application of the methods Maastricht Aachen Airpot: a short description Definition of criteria and impacts Regime Analysis; obtaining of rank order of
alternatives Flag Model: acceptability of alternatives Conclusions
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History of evaluation
The standard evaluation framework from an economic perspective is Cost-Benefit Analysis.
Unfortunately, many intrinsic shortcomings and practical limitations are related to CBA (accuracy of information , distributional equity, compensatory payments, discount rate, lifetime of the project).
Resulting in the development of alternative evaluation methods, such as multicriteria analysis.
Aim. Closer orientation towards actual decision-making processes (cyclical nature of process, interactivity, conflicts between stakeholders, inclusion of unpriced effects, equity concerns, etc.)
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Evaluation process
1. Problem definition
2. Definition of alternatives
3. Definition of criteria and weights
4. Impact assessment
5. Analysis of scores and alternatives
6. Conclusions
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Maastricht Aachen Airport
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Maastricht Aachen Airport: 4 scenarios
Scenario 1: Business as Usual
A further decrease of aircargo handling at MAA.
Stabilisation of passengers traffic (350.000 p.y).
Scenario 2: MAA as a Passengers Airport
Construction of a new runway .
Outplacement of the Dutch National Aviation School.
Scenario 3: MAA as an “Euregio” Airport
Construction of a new large runway to accommodate larger aircrafts.
Open night regime (24 hours).
Scenario 4: Tradeable Permits
MAA is a buyer on the market of CO2 permits.
No expansion without acquisition of additional permits
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Steps in the Flag Model
Identification of measurable quality of life indicators
Construction of impact matrix
Specification of benchmark values for quality of life
Evaluation by means of Flag Model
1
2
3
4
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Impacts of the scenarios
Criterion A B C DEconomic Benefits for the Region (+) 4 8 9 6
Employment in Sector Transport and Logistics (+) 4 5 8 6Employment in Sector Finance and Business to Business (+) 5 9 7 6Employment in Sector Tourism and recreation (+) 6 5 1 3Development and Supply of Industrial Sites (+) 5 3 1 6Infrastructure (+) 5 8 9 6Business Traffic (+) 6 9 8 6
Eco
nom
ic
Supply of Skilled Jobs (+) 4 7 9 6Nuisance (+) 5 8 5 3Safety (+) 5 7 2 3Health (+) 5 6 5 3Recreational Traffic (+) 6 9 9 7Total Income (+) 4 6 7 6
Soci
al
Residential Areas (+) 5 5 2 5Natural Conservation Areas (+) 5 4 1 3Disturbance of Fauna’s Habitat (+) 5 8 1 3Air Quality (+) 4 6 1 4Water Quality (+) 4 5 2 4Soil Quality (+) 4 3 2 4
Env
iron
men
t
Biodiversity (+) 4 5 2 4
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Criteria and benchmark valuesMain Criteria Sub-criteria Type Scale CTV
min
CTV CTVmax
Economic Economic Benefits for the Region Benefit Qualitative 3 5 7Employment in Sector Transport andLogistics
Benefit Qualitative 3 5 7
Employment in Sector Finance andBusiness to Business
Benefit Qualitative 3 5 7
Employment in Sector Tourism andrecreation
Benefit Qualitative 3 5 7
Development and Supply of IndustrialSites
Benefit Qualitative 3 5 7
Infrastructure Benefit Qualitative 3 5 7Business Traffic Benefit Qualitative 3 5 7Supply of Skilled Jobs Benefit Qualitative 3 5 7
Social Nuisance Benefit Qualitative 3 5 7Safety Benefit Qualitative 3 5 7Health Benefit Qualitative 3 5 7Recreational Traffic Benefit Qualitative 3 5 7Total Income Benefit Qualitative 3 5 7Residential Areas Benefit Qualitative 3 5 7
Environmental Natural Conservation Areas Benefit Qualitative 3 5 7Disturbance of Fauna’s Habitat Benefit Qualitative 3 5 7Air Quality Benefit Qualitative 3 5 7Water Quality Benefit Qualitative 3 5 7Soil Quality Benefit Qualitative 3 5 7Biodiversity Benefit Qualitative 3 5 7
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Flag Model
BenchmarkCTV min CTV max
BA C D
Section A Green, No reason for specific concernSection B Yellow, Be alertSection C Red, Reverse trendsSection D Black, Bad development CTV = Critical Treshold Value
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Frequencies of flag counts
0
1
2
3
4
5
Econ
omic
Soci
al
Envi
ronm
enta
l
MAA Passenger
Black
Red
Yellow
Green
0
1
2
3
4
5
Econ
omic
Soc
ial
Envi
ronm
enta
l
Business As Usual
Black
Red
Yellow
Green
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Frequencies of flag counts
01
2345
6
Econ
omic
Soc
ial
Envi
ronm
enta
l
MAA Euregio
Black
Red
Yellow
Green
0
1
2
3
4
5
Econ
omic
Soc
ial
Envi
ronm
enta
l
Tradable Permits
Black
Red
Yellow
Green
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Frequencies of flag counts
Table 5. Frequencies of flags.Business asUsual
MAAPassenger
MAAEuregio
TradablePermits
B R Y G B R Y G B R Y G B R Y G
Economic 0 3 5 0 0 1 2 5 2 0 0 6 0 3 5 0Social 0 1 5 0 0 0 3 3 2 0 2 2 0 1 5 0Environ-mental
0 4 2 0 0 2 3 1 6 0 0 0 0 4 2 0
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Evaluation
1. Problem definition
2. Definition of alternatives
3. Definition of criteria and weights
4. Impact assessment
5. Analysis of scores and alternatives
6. Conclusions
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Regime analysis
Regime analysis is a discrete multicriteria method. The basic idea is to rank a set of alternatives by means
of their pairwise comparisons in relation to a set of criteria.
Regime analysis makes use of an impact matrix and a set of weights.
The method can cope with qualitative, quantitative and mixed data.
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Regime analysis 2
Concordance set; all criteria for which alternative A performs better than, or is equal to, alternative B.
Discordance set; all criteria for which alternative A performs worse than, or is equal to, alternative B.
Concordance index; summation of the weights that are related to the criteria in the concordance set (Cab).
Disconcordance index; summation of the weights that are related to the criteria in the concordance set (DCba).
Net concordance index = concordance index - disconcordance index
If sign of CI is positive. Alternative A is preferred above B.
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Regime analysis; ranking alternatives
Table 4. Rank order of alternatives (weights of criteria are equal).Criteria Intermediate results Final
resultsEconomic A B C D
0 0.82 0.83 0.34
Social A B C D A B C D0.42 1 0.48 0.1 0.34 0.94 0.61 0.11
Environment A B C D0.69 0.97 0 0.33
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Regime analysis; ranking alternatives
1. Passenger Airport
2. MAA serving the “Euregio”
3. Business as Usual
4. Tradeable Permits
0
0,1
0,2
0,3
0,4
0,5
0,6
0,7
0,8
0,9
1
Businessas Usual
MAAPassenger
MAAEuregio
TradeablePermits
Economic
Social
Environment
Final
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Conclusions
Structuring the evaluation process ensures the compatibility between the assessment method(s) used and the problem.
The methods are capable of dealing with the multiple dimensions of projects (e.g. social, cultural, ecological, technological, institutional, etc.).
The methods give due attention to interest conflicts among stakeholders involved. (Different weight schemes in Regime).
The methods can take into account qualitative as well as quantitative effects of projects.
Flag model gives a clear visualization of the effects.
Flag model can play an important role in the interactive design of alternatives and criteria.