may 2013
DESCRIPTION
Winter Open IssueTRANSCRIPT
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This month has been one hell of a rollercoaster ride, physically
and emotionally for me personally. I have taken out time to start
a full time job for the extra and stable income, and due to this,
we have skipped this month’s dj feature, merely because of the
lack of time that I had to do the interviews. It has also been a
hard month to get back into routine , seeing that I was working
my own hours and days for almost 2 years, and suddenly I
have to dance to someone else’s beats, rules and procedures.
Though I have to admit I have fallen with my ass very deep in
the butter, as my superior (boss) is a very professional and
supportive individual. Whom mostly takes into consideration
that I am currently in a flat spin regarding routines ect. Though
personally this is not really where I want to be in life, but
currently we do not have much of choice in the current
economic state of things.
Personally I find it hard to see myself working for someone for
the rest of my life, though this will serve as a good trial period in
getting out there, as this is a sales position and working with
people is my sole purpose, its in actual fact quiet the
exhilarating experience, even though the pressure is
indescribably high , it is merely a target driven position, and you
earn what you put in every month. I stare into some very
distraught faces, and somehow stare straight into very
problematic people, its actually shocking to see how some
people handle stress and how others just evaporate when
stress are present. Ive learned in only a few weeks that keeping
to yourself and your own level of work is essential to establish
your own working environment, as mingling with co-workers
mostly lead to unnecessary pressure and unpleasantries during
working hours.
I take my hat off for those who strive to achieve a career in
customer service or working for someone for the rest of their
lives, its hard, but even harder facing all these different
personalities daily, to establish yourself in a working
environment is not only an extra full time job, but it causes a
mighty amount of stress. When i was younger I always
wondered why some people withdrew themselves from work
colleagues, today I sit and perceive the reason for such
behaviour in full, it somehow makes things a bit easier to cope
with the amount of target driven stress that is shoved on you
from above.
Winter is tightly upon us, and its getting colder each day, but in
the same breath it is incredibly hot during the day, so in actual
fact my surety on the weather is not accurate at all. I have been
missing the family at the coast, as well as the family in the low
felt , been a busy and very straining month for me personally,
though a new month is upon us , and new promises lie ahead.
We have been approached by an individual whom might be
able to help us carry out our promise on being available on
Mobile, though there is still much negotiation to take place
regarding this established gesture, there is still much doubt that
it will be available in the next few months.
We hope you enjoy this very mellow issue this month.
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Roman legends precede their own ability to amaze the stories behind all histories in our world. John Disp wrote about the all and well known Spartacus and his legendary life throughout his earthly existence. It is absolutely amazing to hear how this individual influenced and portrayed himself throughout history. His beliefs, his nature and his exceptional quality in being an individual on his own terms. Life turns most of us into people that fit society’s own needs, and most of us fall into that trap by no excuse and no delay, a mere need to sustain your own existence and place.
There is not much known to how Spartacus grew up , the only real information known is that he grew up somewhere around 100 B.C and joined the Thracian Army around 73B.C , but unfortunately ended his duty when he got captured by roman forces, from there his trail goes a bit cold, and then later we hear Spartacus and his wife were sold into slavery in Rome. There is though a myth that states, after they were sold he fell asleep in the gladiatorial pens, while he was in a deep sleep a
venomous snake curled itself around his face. During those times, any event that may seem a bit out of the ordinary was seen as a sign from the gods in some way, with this being their belief state, his wife took on the that it was a sign that Spartacus was destined for some greatness in life as she was seen as priestess.
During their slavery duties they were sent to the city Capua, once there Spartacus was enrolled by his master in a gladiatorial school where him and 200 other men were trained and beaten daily to a point of vengeance. Luckily with his military training Spartacus fared well with all the training and had amassed a record of wins in one single year. Even though this was the celebrity lifestyle in Rome, Spartacus did not favour all the attention, and with his natural charisma and the prophesies of his wife he led all the gladiators that was training with him at time into a riot against their captors. Before the riot took place they entered with 200 men, but only 73 made it out of the riot and fled with Spartacus to the mountainside of Mount Vesuvius. During their reign, they freed a lot of slaves from farmlands around the mountain side, and his army grew incredibly , this frightened the Roman empire as they assumed that this was Spartacus’s goal , to pose a threat to the empire. This assumption was raired as absolutely untrue in every way, as Spartacus’s goal was merely to free the enslaved along his way to Italy and free himself in the same sense. Though this was his ultimate goal his army men , had gained so much motivation from his acts and what he as a single man has achieved that they set themselves to attack the roman empire on their own terms.Though Spartacus was caught in the end, he at least showed most of the enslaved individuals that it is possible to be free in some way, and gained a sense of freedom even if it was just for a while.
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Our brain exists of neurons, these neurons reacts to
colours , music, smell, they are the little army sending the
peccary messages to the right parts of your body , to
ensure your reaction is suited...
According to research The cognitive neuroscience of music is
the scientific study of brain-based mechanisms involved in the
cognitive processes underlying music. These behaviours
include music listening, performing, composing, reading,
writing, and ancillary activities. It also is increasingly concerned
with the brain basis for musical aesthetics and musical emotion.
Scientists working in this field may have training in cognitive
neuroscience, neurology, neuroanatomy, psychology, music
theory, computer science, and other allied fields.
Cognitive neuroscience of music is distinguished from related
fields such as music psychology, music cognition and cognitive
musicology in its reliance on direct observations of the brain,
using such techniques as functional magnetic resonance
imaging (fMRI), transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS),
magnetoencephalography (MEG), electroencephalography
(EEG), and positron emission tomography (PET).
Musical imagery
Musical imagery refers to the experience of replaying music by
imagining it inside the head.[Musicians show a superior ability
for musical imagery due to intense musical training. Herholz,
Lappe, Knief and Pantev (2008) investigated the differences in
neural processing of a musical imagery task in musicians and
non-musicians. Utilizing magnetoencephalography (MEG),
Herholz et al. examined differences in the processing of a
musical imagery task with familiar melodies in musicians and
non-musicians. Specifically, the study examined whether the
mismatch negativity
(MMN) can be based solely on imagery of sounds. The task
involved participants listening to the
beginning of a melody, continuation of the melody in his/her
head and finally hearing a correct/incorrect tone as further
continuation of the melody. The imagery of these melodies was
stro ng enough to obtain an early preattentive brain response to
unanticipated violations of the imagined melodies in the
musicians. These results indicate similar neural correlates are
relied upon for trained musicians imagery and perception.
Additionally, the findings suggest that modification of the
imagery mismatch negativity (iMMN) through intense musical
training results in achievement of a superior ability for imagery
and preattentive processing of music.
Perceptual musical processes and musical imagery may share
a neural substrate in the brain. A PET study conducted by
Zatorre, Halpern, Perry, Meyer and Evans (1996) investigated
cerebral blood flow (CBF) changes related to auditory imagery
and perceptual tasks.These tasks examined the involvement of
particular anatomical regions as well as functional
commonalities between perceptual processes and imagery.
Similar patterns of CBF changes provided evidence supporting
the notion that imagery processes share a substantial neural
substrate with related perceptual processes. Bilateral neural
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activity in the secondary auditory cortex was associated with
both perceiving and imagining songs. This implies that within
the secondary auditory cortex, processes underlie the
phenomenological impression of imagined sounds. The
supplementary motor area (SMA) was active in both imagery
and perceptual tasks suggesting covert vocalization as an
element of musical imagery. CBF increases in the inferior
frontal polar cortex and right thalamus suggest that these
regions may be related to retrieval and/or generation of auditory
information from memory.
Absolute pitch
Musicians possessing perfect pitch can identify the pitch of
musical tones without external reference.
Absolute pitch (AP) is defined as the ability to identify the pitch
of a musical tone or to produce a musical tone at a given pitch
without the use of an external reference pitch. Neuroscientific
research has not discovered a distinct activation pattern
common for possessors of AP. Zatorre, Perry, Beckett,
Westbury and Evans (1998) examined the neural foundations
of AP using functional and structural brain imaging techniques.
Positron emission tomography (PET) was utilized to measure
cerebral blood flow (CBF) in musicians possessing AP and
musicians lacking AP. When presented with musical tones,
similar patterns of increased CBF in auditory cortical areas
emerged in both groups. AP possessors and non-AP subjects
demonstrated similar patterns of left dorsolateral frontal activity
when they performed relative pitch judgments. However, in
non-AP subjects activation in the right inferior frontal cortex was
present whereas AP possessors showed no such activity. This
finding suggests that musicians with AP do not need access to
working memory devices for such tasks. These findings imply
that there is no specific regional activation pattern unique to AP.
Rather, the availability of specific processing mechanisms and
task demands determine the recruited neural areas.
Emotion
Emotions induced by music activate similar frontal brain regions
compared to emotions elicited by other stimuli. Schmidt and
Trainor (2001) discovered that valence (i.e. positive vs.
negative) of musical segments was distinguished by patterns of
frontal EEG activity. Joyful and happy musical segments were
associated with increases in left frontal EEG activity whereas
fearful and sad musical segments were associated with
increases in right frontal EEG activity. Additionally, the intensity
of emotions was differentiated by the pattern of overall frontal
EEG activity. Overall frontal region activity increased as
affective musical stimuli became more intense.
Music is able to create an incredibly pleasurable experience
that can be described as "chills".Blood and Zatorre (2001) used
PET to measure changes in cerebral blood flow while
participants listened to music that they knew to give them the
"chills" or any sort of intensely pleasant emotional response.
They found that as these chills increase, many changes in
cerebral blood flow are seen in brain regions such as the
amygdala, orbitofrontal cortex, ventral striatum, midbrain, and
the ventral medial prefrontal cortex. Many of these areas
appear to be linked to reward, motivation, emotion, and arousal,
and are also activated in other pleasurable situations.[46]
Nucleus accumbens (a part of striatum) is involved in both
music related emotions, as well as rhythmic timing.
When unpleasant melodies are played, the posterior cingulate
cortex activates, which indicates a sense of conflict or
emotional pain. The right hemisphere has also been found to
be correlated with emotion, which can also activate areas in the
cingulate in times of emotional pain, specifically social rejection
(Eisenberger). This evidence, along with observations, has led
many musical theorists, philosophers and neuroscientists to link
emotion with tonality. This seems almost obvious because the
tones in music seem like a characterization of the tones in
human speech, which indicate emotional content. The vowels in
the phonemes of a song are elongated for a dramatic effect,
and it seems as though musical tones are simply exaggerations
of the normal verbal tonality.
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Neuropsychology of musical memory
Musical memory involves both explicit and implicit memory
systems. Explicit musical memory is further differentiated
between episodic (where, when and what of the musical
experience) and semantic (memory for music knowledge
including facts and emotional concepts). Implicit memory
centers on the 'how' of music and involves automatic processes
such as procedural memory and motor skill learning – in other
words skills critical for playing an instrument. Samson and Baird
(2009) found that the ability of musicians with Alzheimer's
Disease to play an instrument (implicit procedural memory) may
be preserved.
Neural correlates of musical memory
A PET study looking into the neural correlates of musical
semantic and episodic memory found distinct activation
patterns. Semantic musical memory involves the sense of
familiarity of songs. The semantic memory for music condition
resulted in bilateral activation in the medial and orbital frontal
cortex, as well as activation in the left angular gyrus and the left
anterior region of the middle temporal gyri. These patterns
support the functional asymmetry favouring the left hemisphere
for semantic memory. Left anterior temporal and inferior frontal
regions that were activated in the musical semantic memory
task produced activation peaks specifically during the
presentation of musical material, suggestion that these regions
are somewhat functionally specialized for musical semantic
representations.
Episodic memory of musical information involves the ability to
recall the former context associated with a musical excerpt. In
the condition invoking episodic memory for music, activations
were found bilaterally in the middle and superior frontal gyri and
precuneus, with activation predominant in the right hemisphere.
Other studies have found the precuneus to become activated in
successful episodic recall. As it was activated in the familiar
memory condition of episodic memory, this activation may be
explained by the successful recall of the melody.
When it comes to memory for pitch, there appears to be a
dynamic and distributed brain network subserves pitch memory
processes. Gaab, Gaser, Zaehle, Jancke and Schlaug (2003)
examined the functional anatomy of pitch memory using
functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). An analysis of
performance scores in a pitch memory task resulted in a
significant correlation between good task performance and the
supramarginal gyrus (SMG) as well as the dorsolateral
cerebellum. Findings indicate that the dorsolateral cerebellum
may act as a pitch discrimination processor and the SMG may
act as a short-term pitch information storage site. The left
hemisphere was found to be more prominent in the pitch
memory task than the right hemispheric regions.
Therapeutic effects of music on memory
Musical training has been shown to aid memory. Altenmuller et
al. studied the difference between active and passive musical
instruction and found both that over a longer (but not short)
period of time, the actively taught students retained much more
information than the passively taught students. The actively
taught students were also found to have greater cerebral cortex
activation. It should also be noted that the passively taught
students weren't wasting their time; they, along with the active
group, displayed greater left hemisphere activity, which is
typical in trained musicians.
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WORK
DYNAMICS The Business and Corporate world is not a
Venture for the faint hearted, though much is only
learned in practice itself, interpersonal skills are
essential for any new comer to the corporate
ladder, as its a place where stepping on toes , and
handling with care are one in the same thing, the
capability to distinguish between the two of them
is not only an art on its own , but the mastering of
it is something that can not be taught by someone,
its experience based. Most of young adults have
been in a working environment where
interpersonal dynamics play a big role all in itself,
where you may find a lot of underlying bonds and
procedures within the employees. New comers are
not always included in full as some individuals have
a different perspective on what work really is.
During my years in employment I have seen many
situation where the working environment can
either become the best place you as individual
want to be or the worst place you face everyday,
some call it a card game, other a competition, and
others just ride the waves. Though most of us have
been one of the mentioned, walking into a new
business or job opportunity, you have to establish
the office dynamics as soon as you can, and
establish not only your place but the mere serenity
of where you see yourself.
The Card Player These individuals are people whom approach each
working opportunity as a card game, playing their
cards in such a manner, ensuring the right cards
are played in the right order, they read their co-
workers and its constant unsurity to which card
they might play next. For co-workers and managers
these individuals, are trust worthy in some aspects
but their interpersonal skills in working with others
you may find really unstable, although it is as
much as they want the environment to be. They
are the individuals whom work, but not work to
really establish the right experience, or to further
their career with this experience, they work to
look for the easiest and smartest card move to
make, though in the end they end up in a card
game , where even their own cards do not earn
them any happiness or any satisfaction in their jobs
or co-workers, and they end up , either attempting
a new career opportunity or end up having a lot
controversy at their own work place.
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The Competitor These individuals are those whom you rather not
approach with an idea, merely because they will
either make the idea their own, or work you out of
your own position in the idea. They usually deny
any if at all involvement with their co-workers if a
new employee joins the team. They are only team
players when the end result suits them and fits
into their own hidden agenda, competitors do not
do anything for others or any favours, they do not
believe in working together to achieve a goal,
neither do they have the ability to be good hearted
towards co-workers, they compete in absolutely
everything they pursue during their working hours.
In some cases these individuals are not only this
way in their working environments but they tend to
take this behaviour with them in their home
environments as well as in their personal
relationships. A competitor is more likely to be a
bad loser than any other working individual and
finds themselves obsessing about a loss instead of
moving forward to a more in tune win that may
invade their lives.
The Rider The rider is someone that is always there, no
matter what the situation may be or how gaining it
might seem, this individual is there to ride it either
with or against you, it all depends on the situation
and what their is to gain for them personally. They
are never really involved with anyone at work , but
always up to date with everything and sometimes
even more than the local socialite of the office.
These individuals are strong people but put forth
an image of withdrawn and out of reach, they do
not attain any other contact or conversation with
their colleagues except work. You can work with a
Rider for years on end, and not know anything
about them, their personal lives or if they even
exist outside the office at all.
Most of us fall in either one or more of these
categories, if even one at all, though it most of
these dynamics sounds negative, combining them
can either benefit you or it may cost you. Working
with people needs a vowed amount of
trustworthiness, honesty and loyalty, but knowing
your place as the rider knows theirs is also
essential. In some positions you need the mere
intelligence and faint game of the Competitor to
succeed, though you should never personally lose
perspective that you really are after working
hours, competing with family or friends in non-
competitive situations can only result in harmful
events. Building your own reputation and what you
stand for and won’t stand for is essential in any
business environment , it is a mere sincerity of
who you are how you can distinguish between a
working environment and a friendship, as the
corporate world consumes a thin line in most
varieties of situations.
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EXSTREME
by Paul Wesch
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We have all shared the experience of having
someone in our lives for a certain period of time
and then they just disappear, vanish of the face of
the earth only to hear from them when least
expected. I’m not talking about abductions, death
or call of duty, I’m talking about people closing
chapters in their book of life and decide for some
reason or the other that you won’t feature in
theirs anymore.
We’ve all done it willingly or not, whether it is
because of a change of environment or
relationship, or just a personal choice. We judge
people who fall victim to this vicious cycle, yet
find excuses when it happens to us. We are quick
to blame, name and shame but when accused of
such a morally transparent thing we shrug it off.
Why wouldn’t you want someone in your life?
Perhaps they are tied to memories and feelings
which impact you negatively, or they’ve hurt you
in some way or you them, or they were just people
who shared a common situation with for a duration
of time, but eventually, like all things that ended.
We end up spending our lives looking for real
things. We call people who ‘abandon’ us
emotionally, fake. We waste precious time finding
out what others have to say about us, in order for
us to protect and maintain the image we portray to
the world.
We dismiss anything that might tarnish that image,
whether it has truth to it or not. Some people
eventually have so much cleanup work to do
surrounding that image that they look for a fresh
challenge or environment, closing the chapter on
that previous persona and just taking with them
what memories they choose. In a sense that should
be bad right? Denial? Perhaps… but what of it. It
happens so often that society just shrugs it off.
Images of people become so distorted that
eventually you have no clue what a person is all
about.
Like Sands through the hour glass
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There are so many books about you that you have
written that you forget which is the best one and
just go for the one that’s easiest to read. Isn’t it
about time we head back into the libraries of our
lives, revisit old characters and scenarios and find
out whether our version of events are really what
we thought it to be. Sometimes old wounds need
to be revisited, just to that we can remember the
pain to avoid it happening again. Time is fleeting
as many an author has written, just as you think
you have caught up with it, it is gone, and so are
opportunities to make amends.
As the popular day time soap opera has said so
many times, like sands through the hour glass, so
are the days of our lives.
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Love, that four lettered word that gets spoon-fed
to us from birth. That magical power that can right
all wrongs, and banish all evils, the one emotion
which is the most relevant of all. We all have an
idea of what love means to us, where to find it and
what it means to us individually, but what does
love mean to us as a society?
Some spend their lifetimes looking for it and others
are showered with it to such an extent that from
the outside it looks like a divine gift. Most of us
fall in that grey area where we barely take notice
of it in our lives. We mostly notice the aftermath
of love, or the after effects thereof, rather than
where that love stemmed from or originated.
But let’s clear up some things. For the purpose of
this article, let’s put love in a context, before I
end up at the wrong end of a witch hunt. To me
love is anything, and I mean ANYTHING, that
positively influence your human spirit, which eases
your soul, anything that makes your experience as
a living being, a more pleasant one.
There are so many definitions of love that I believe
the ideal thereof has become somewhat confusing.
Love could be the trust and affections of someone
you have some type of relationship with, whether
they are friends, family or stereotypically named
Lovers. Love could be the anything in nature or
anything man-made, it could be the idea of
something. Love is an omnipresent experience. It
completely relies on the individual at hand, and I
guess in that lies its true nature.
If we share enough experiences of love and what it
means to us, it becomes a common denominator by
which we start looking to surround ourselves with
more of those experiences with people we believe
have the same feelings about it. I suppose that is
why we also feel physical anguish if we lose one of
those loved ones, whether through death or the
termination of the mutual relationship, we are
saddened when we lose something we love, or the
idea of love surrounding am object.
I bet your feeling that if I say Love one more time
you will toss your phone or toss your laptop, which
is why I will stop, because by reading up to here
you’ve realized that what I’m babbling about could
possibly make more sense in a very crazy world.
Remember, just because you are lonely doesn’t
make you unloved (see what I did there, I didn’t
use the word) Sometimes we should go out and
look for it, and sometimes we should just realize
it’s all around and live our lives more purposefully.
As someone who has spend most of his adult life
looking for it, I’ve come to realise that it was
Searching for
Sugarmom
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always around, whether it is enough to satisfy my
insatiable need for spreading it, I haven’t figured
that out yet.
As my playlist skips to the next track, one of
arguably the best albums in the history of music
starts to play. Rumours by Fleetwood Mac on full
blast, more specifically “You can go your own
way”. And as the sweet melody fills the air, the
lyrics “loving you, isn’t the right thing to do” I
decide that will do pigs, that’ll do.
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Equality, probably the most touchy subject I’ve
ever tried to take on, and as usual I fall way short,
crash and burn. We all want to be equal, or at the
very least seen as an equal in our communities.
Irrespective of race, religion, gender or sexual
orientation, an equal status amongst our peers is
something we aspire too, although some might say
that is a basic human right.
This is all fine and well until reality starts knocking
at the door, we won’t always have that equal
footing in our communities, some have advantages
whilst others have disadvantages which will always
play a pertinent roll in the everlasting pursuit of
equality. If that isn’t enough to struggle with we
have the fun institution of double standards. If you
aren’t familiar with this practice let me simplify. If
a guy dates many girls he is considered a hero, if a
girl dates many girls she is considered a
slut/skank/hoe your choice. The simplest way to
put it is that although a master key can open many
locks, many keys don’t open a single lock.
It is at this point where you write a detailed letter
calling me an ignorant sexist, I don’t make the
rules, I just play by them. Sub- cultures will always
play a role in the pursuit of standardised equality,
and as hard as some groups may try to lobby for
their causes it won’t happen. Equality could be
compared to world peace, something that on paper
sounds very nice, a world filled with rainbows,
puppies and unicorns. But in reality it would mean
that someone benefits from this peaceful union
and someone gets abused, eventually this peace
will be challenged and just end up in war.
In this search for equality we don’t always realize
that what the one group gains gets taken away
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from another. It is a slippery slope and so many
end up in the bottom of the ravine. Growing up in
a household filled with many siblings I learned that
I can’t always get what I want. Sacrifices should be
made by some to enable others to achieve. You
can’t however make the sacrifice and then later
cry about not getting any opportunities. You have
made your bed, now lie in it.
Of course you won’t find your Sunday night
investigative journalism show trying to come to the
root of this societal cancer, because let’s face it,
someone will get offended and the BCCSA will get
involved, and like your ex crying in front of you,
things will just get messy.
Double Standards and equality will always go
together like a pair of socks, it is up to us to
decide whether we want to wear those socks or
not, we won’t always be equal but it shouldn’t
deter us from trying. At the end of the day it is the
thought that counts. The thought that we
attempted the impossible? Perhaps, atleast we can
say that we tried.
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D I
Y
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Chicken for all seasons
Recipe uploaded by
Recipe by Mary Cadogan
Serves 4
Preparation and cooking times
Ready in 25 mins
Low-fat
1. Heat the oil in a frying pan, preferably
non-stick. Add the chicken and fry
without moving it until it takes on a bit of
colour. Turn the chicken and cook on the
other side. Continue cooking for 12-15
mins until the chicken is cooked through.
Season all over with a little salt and
pepper.
2. Halve the tomatoes and throw them into the pan, stirring them around for a couple
of minutes until they start to soften.
Reduce the heat and stir in the pesto and
crème fraîche until it makes a sauce.
Scatter with a few basil leaves if you have
them, then serve with rice and salad or
mash and broccoli.
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Making it veggie
Fry the tomatoes in the oil, add the pesto and
creme fraiche and serve over griddled halloumi
slices or spoon over some spinach and ricotta-
stuffed ravioli.
Winter fruit salad
Make the most of autumnal fruits in this
refreshing and nourishing salad - make a
batch and eat during the week
Recipe uploaded by
Recipe by Merrilees Parker
Serves 6
Preparation and cooking times
Prep 20 mins
Cook 10 mins
Plus infusing and chilling time
Vegetarian, Low-fat, Super healthy
1. Tip the fruits and 700ml/11⁄4 pints cold water into a large saucepan. Add the
honey and vanilla, scraping the seeds
from the pod into the pan. Bring to the
boil. Stir well, lower the heat and simmer
for 10 minutes until slightly syrupy.
2. Take the pan off the heat and stir in the
tea bag. Leave to infuse for 10 minutes.
3. Discard the tea bag and vanilla pod, tip
the fruits and liquid into a non-metallic
bowl and pour over the lemon juice. Stir,
then leave to cool. Cover and chill until
ready to serve.
Getting ahead
This recipe can be prepared a few days ahead as
the flavours get even better. It will keep for up
to one week.
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