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Managing the Essential Eight Controllables Maximize CSI-Owner Retention-Profits Presented by: Don Reed

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Managing the Essential Eight Controllables

Maximize CSI-Owner Retention-Profits

Presented by:

Don Reed

Where are we Today

Collectible Efficiency Below 60%

Booked Out Two Weeks in Advance

Can’t Find Technicians

Repair Cycle Times Excessive

Low Profit Margin on Parts

Missed Opportunities with Chassis Work

Substandard Customer Satisfaction

Lack of Up-Sell by Service Advisor

Lack of Accountability for Performance

Low Service Absorption Copyright 2014 RVDealerPRO LLC ©

Service Absorption

Definition: The percentage of dealership

expenses, (less New & Used Unit Sales

departments variable expenses), that are

absorbed by the fixed operations departmental

gross profit

What does 100% Service Absorption mean to

the Dealership’s profitability?

No New or Used Unit Sales Dependency

Copyright 2014 RVDealerPRO LLC ©

How to Increase Absorption

Reduce Expenses

Increase Parts & Labor Profit Margins

Increase Sales per Repair Order

Increase the Number of Repair Orders

Copyright 2014 RVDealerPRO LLC ©

100%

Service

Absorption Effective

Labor Rate

Hours of Operation

Calendar Utilization

Technician Productivity

Number of Technicians

Working Days

The Essential Eight Controllables

Hours

Available

Gross Profit Margins

Copyright 2014 RVDealerPRO LLC ©

Controllable # 1

Working Days What are the Options?

Open Saturday and/or Sunday

Open Holidays

How to Implement?

4 Day Work Week @ 10 Hours per Day

Production Groups (3 Rotating Shifts)

Lateral Support

Simple Support

Production Teams

Copyright 2014 RVDealerPRO LLC ©

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday

Team 1 Team 1 Team 1 Team 1 Off 1 Off 2 Off 3

Off 4 Off 5 Team 2 Team 2 Team 2 Team 2 Off 1

Team 3 Team 3 Off 1 Off 2 Team 3 Team 3 Off 1

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday

Off 4 Off 5 Team 1 Team 1 Team 1 Team 1 Off 1

Team 2 Team 2 Off 1 Off 2 Team 2 Team 2 Off 1

Team 3 Team 3 Team 3 Team 3 Off 1 Off 2 Off 3

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday

Team 1 Team 1 Off 1 Off 2 Team 1 Team 1 Off 1

Team 2 Team 2 Team 2 Team 2 Off 1 Off 2 Off 3

Off 4 Off 5 Team 3 Team 3 Team 3 Team 3 Off 1

W

e

e

k

3

Teams/Groups 4 day 10 Hour ScheduleW

e

e

k

1

W

e

e

k

2

Three Week Rotation Copyright 2014 RVDealerPRO LLC ©

NOW CHANGES Difference Annualized

1 Work Days Per Month X 21 25 4

2 Calendar Utilization % X 85.0% 85.0% 0.0%

3 Hours Available Daily X 8 8 0

4 Techs Available Daily X 8 8 0

5 Tech Productivity % X 55.0% 55.0% 0.0%

Monthly Hours Produced = 628.3 748.0 119.7

6 Effective Labor Rate Overall (CWI) X $85.00 $85.00 $0.00

Monthly Labor Sales = $53,407 $63,580 $10,173

7 Gross Profit Margin (Labor) X 70.0% 70.0% 0.0%

Monthly Labor Gross Profit = $37,385 $44,506 $7,121

Parts to Labor Ratio % X 60.0% 60.0% 0.0%

Monthly Parts Sales = $32,044 $38,148 $6,104

Gross Profit Margin (Parts) X 30.0% 30.0% 0.0%

Monthly Parts Gross Profit = $9,613 $11,444 $1,831

8 Monthly Service Expenses - $34,935 $37,783 $2,848

Expenses as a Percent of Gross (Guide 80%) 93.4% 84.9% -8.6%

Monthly Parts Expenses - $8,907 $9,639 $732

Expenses as a Percent of Gross (Guide 70%) 92.7% 84.2% -8.4%

Monthly Service NET = $2,450 $6,723 $4,273 $51,271

Monthly Parts NET = $706 $1,805 $1,099 $13,184

Combined Parts & Service NET Profit/Loss = $3,156 $8,528 $5,371 $64,455

Essential Eight Pro Forma

Copyright 2014 RVDealerPRO LLC ©

Controllable #2

Calendar Utilization Typically the Least Managed Controllable

Calendar Utilization is a measure of the days actually worked as a percentage of the available work days.

Calendar Utilization is Affected by:

Vacation

Sick Leave (Deer Season & Harvest Time)

Replacement Time (Turnover)

Training

Seasonal Closings Copyright 2014 RVDealerPRO LLC ©

Calendar Utilization Calculation

Work Days - Vacation - Training - Sick - Replacement - Seasonal

Work Days

What Opportunities do You see

for Improvement in Your Store?

Formula:

Copyright 2014 RVDealerPRO LLC ©

NOW CHANGES Difference Annualized

1 Work Days Per Month X 21 25 4

2 Calendar Utilization % X 85.0% 90.0% 5.0%

3 Hours Available Daily X 8 8 0

4 Techs Available Daily X 8 8 0

5 Tech Productivity % X 55.0% 55.0% 0.0%

Monthly Hours Produced = 628.3 792.0 163.7

6 Effective Labor Rate Overall (CWI) X $85.00 $85.00 $0.00

Monthly Labor Sales = $53,407 $67,320 $13,913

7 Gross Profit Margin (Labor) X 70.0% 70.0% 0.0%

Monthly Labor Gross Profit = $37,385 $47,124 $9,739

Parts to Labor Ratio % X 60.0% 60.0% 0.0%

Monthly Parts Sales = $32,044 $40,392 $8,348

Gross Profit Margin (Parts) X 30.0% 30.0% 0.0%

Monthly Parts Gross Profit = $9,613 $12,118 $2,504

8 Monthly Service Expenses - $34,935 $38,831 $3,896

Expenses as a Percent of Gross (Guide 80%) 93.4% 82.4% -11.0%

Monthly Parts Expenses - $8,907 $9,909 $1,002

Expenses as a Percent of Gross (Guide 70%) 92.7% 81.8% -10.9%

Monthly Service NET = $2,450 $8,293 $5,843 $70,121

Monthly Parts NET = $706 $2,209 $1,503 $18,031

Combined Parts & Service NET Profit/Loss = $3,156 $10,502 $7,346 $88,152

Essential Eight Pro Forma

Copyright 2014 RVDealerPRO LLC ©

Controllable #3

Hours Available

Opportunities for Improvement

6 Days @ 10 Hours each With Three Groups

5 Days @ 9 Hours Each

Second Shift

Production Teams (Multiple Technicians per Bay)

Copyright 2014 RVDealerPRO LLC ©

NOW CHANGES Difference Annualized

1 Work Days Per Month X 21 25 4

2 Calendar Utilization % X 85.0% 90.0% 5.0%

3 Hours Available Daily X 8 10 2

4 Techs Available Daily X 8 8 0

5 Tech Productivity % X 55.0% 55.0% 0.0%

Monthly Hours Produced = 628.3 990.0 361.7

6 Effective Labor Rate Overall (CWI) X $85.00 $85.00 $0.00

Monthly Labor Sales = $53,407 $84,150 $30,743

7 Gross Profit Margin X 70.0% 70.0% 0.0%

Monthly Labor Gross Profit = $37,385 $58,905 $21,520

Parts to Labor Ratio % X 60.0% 60.0% 0.0%

Monthly Parts Sales = $32,044 $50,490 $18,446

Parts Gross Profit Margin X 30.0% 30.0% 0.0%

Monthly Parts Gross Profit = $9,613 $15,147 $5,534

8 Monthly Service Expenses - $34,935 $43,543 $8,608

Expenses as a Percent of Gross (Guide 80%) 93.4% 73.9% -19.5%

Monthly Parts Expenses - $8,907 $11,120 $2,213

Expenses as a Percent of Gross (Guide 70%) 92.7% 73.4% -19.2%

Monthly Service NET = $2,450 $15,362 $12,912 $154,944

Monthly Parts NET = $706 $4,027 $3,320 $39,843

Combined Parts & Service NET Profit/Loss = $3,156 $19,389 $16,232 $194,786

Essential Eight Pro Forma

Copyright 2014 RVDealerPRO LLC ©

Controllable #4

Technicians Available What type of Technicians do you Need?

Lower Skilled Technicians (Maintenance)

PDI Technicians

Chassis Technicians

Where do you find them?

Aftermarket Service Facilities

Handymen (Carpenters, Plumbers &

Electricians)

Repairmen (Heating, Cooling & Appliances)

Other RV & Auto Dealers Copyright 2014 RVDealerPRO LLC ©

NOW CHANGES Difference Annualized

1 Work Days Per Month X 21 25 4

2 Calendar Utilization % X 85.0% 90.0% 5.0%

3 Hours Available Daily X 8 10 2

4 Techs Available Daily X 8 9 1

5 Tech Productivity % X 55.0% 55.0% 0.0%

Monthly Hours Produced = 628.3 1113.8 485.4

6 Effective Labor Rate Overall (CWI) X $85.00 $85.00 $0.00

Monthly Labor Sales = $53,407 $94,669 $41,262

7 Gross Profit Margin X 70.0% 70.0% 0.0%

Monthly Labor Gross Profit = $37,385.0 $66,268.1 $28,883.1

Parts to Labor Ratio % X 60.0% 60.0% 0.0%

Monthly Parts Sales = $32,044 $56,801 $24,757

Parts Gross Profit Margin X 30.0% 30.0% 0.0%

Monthly Parts Gross Profit = $9,613 $17,040 $7,427

8 Monthly Service Expenses - $34,935 $46,488 $11,553

Expenses as a Percent of Gross (Guide 80%) 93.4% 70.2% -23.3%

Monthly Parts Expenses - $8,907 $11,878 $2,971

Expenses as a Percent of Gross (Guide 70%) 92.7% 69.7% -22.9%

Monthly Service NET = $2,450 $19,780 $17,330 $207,958

Monthly Parts NET = $706 $5,163 $4,456 $53,475

Combined Parts & Service NET Profit/Loss = $3,156 $24,942 $21,786 $261,433

Essential Eight Pro Forma

Copyright 2014 RVDealerPRO LLC ©

Controllable #5

Technician Productivity

Formula: # of Technician hours Billed on the

Repair Order divided by # of Technician

Hours Worked

How to Increase Productivity to 100%?

Install Performance Based Pay Plans

Measure Productivity Daily

Dispatch Based on Skill Level

Copyright 2014 RVDealerPRO LLC ©

Controllable #5

Technician Productivity

Special Order Parts Process

What is the Primary Mission of a Parts

Department?

Improve Work Mix Retail vs. Warranty

Maintenance Menus (Low Skill & High Return)

Inspection Process for Maximum Reliability

Service Advisor must “Advise”

Utilize a Flat Rate Labor Time Guide

Schedule For Off-Season

-Support the Technicians-

Copyright 2014 RVDealerPRO LLC ©

NOW CHANGES Difference Annualized

1 Work Days Per Month X 21 25 4

2 Calendar Utilization % X 85.0% 90.0% 5.0%

3 Hours Available Daily X 8 10 2

4 Techs Available Daily X 8 9 1

5 Tech Productivity % X 55.0% 80.0% 25.0%

Monthly Hours Produced = 628.3 1620.0 991.7

6 Effective Labor Rate Overall (CWI) X $85.00 $85.00 $0.00

Monthly Labor Sales = $53,407 $137,700 $84,293

7 Gross Profit Margin X 70.0% 70.0% 0.0%

Monthly Labor Gross Profit = $37,385 $96,390 $59,005

Parts to Labor Ratio % X 60.0% 60.0% 0.0%

Monthly Parts Sales = $32,044 $82,620 $50,576

Parts Gross Profit Margin X 30.0% 30.0% 0.0%

Monthly Parts Gross Profit = $9,613 $24,786 $15,173

8 Monthly Service Expenses - $34,935 $58,537 $23,602

Expenses as a Percent of Gross (Guide 80%) 93.4% 60.7% -32.7%

Monthly Parts Expenses - $8,907 $14,976 $6,069

Expenses as a Percent of Gross (Guide 70%) 92.7% 60.4% -32.2%

Monthly Service NET = $2,450 $37,853 $35,403 $424,836

Monthly Parts NET = $706 $9,810 $9,104 $109,243

Combined Parts & Service NET Profit/Loss = $3,156 $47,663 $44,507 $534,079

Essential Eight Pro Forma

Copyright 2014 RVDealerPRO LLC ©

Controllable #6

Effective Labor Rate

Definition: The Actual Labor Rate paid by the

Sales department, the Manufacturer & the

Retail Customer for Services Performed

Formula: Total Labor Sales divided by Total

Hours Billed on the Repair Orders =

Effective Labor Rate

Question: Why is the Effective Labor Rate

typically less than the Posted Retail Rate?

Answer: Discounting

Copyright 2014 RVDealerPRO LLC ©

NOW CHANGES Difference Annualized

1 Work Days Per Month X 21 25 4

2 Calendar Utilization % X 85.0% 90.0% 5.0%

3 Hours Available Daily X 8 10 2

4 Techs Available Daily X 8 9 1

5 Tech Productivity % X 55.0% 80.0% 25.0%

Monthly Hours Produced = 628.3 1620.0 991.7

6 Effective Labor Rate Overall (CWI) X $85.00 $90.00 $5.00

Monthly Labor Sales = $53,407 $145,800 $92,393

7 Gross Profit Margin X 70.0% 70.0% 0.0%

Monthly Labor Gross Profit = $37,385 $102,060 $64,675

Parts to Labor Ratio % X 60.0% 60.0% 0.0%

Monthly Parts Sales = $32,044 $87,480 $55,436

Parts Gross Profit Margin X 30.0% 30.0% 0.0%

Monthly Parts Gross Profit = $9,613 $26,244 $16,631

8 Monthly Service Expenses - $34,935 $60,805 $25,870

Expenses as a Percent of Gross (Guide 80%) 93.4% 59.6% -33.9%

Monthly Parts Expenses - $8,907 $15,559 $6,652

Expenses as a Percent of Gross (Guide 70%) 92.7% 59.3% -33.4%

Monthly Service NET = $2,450 $41,255 $38,805 $465,660

Monthly Parts NET = $706 $10,685 $9,978 $119,741

Combined Parts & Service NET Profit/Loss = $3,156 $51,940 $48,783 $585,401

Essential Eight Pro Forma

Copyright 2014 RVDealerPRO LLC ©

Controllable #7

Gross Profit Margins

Gross Profit = The Sale Amount of a

Product or Service Minus the Cost of Sale

Gross Profit Margin = The Gross Profit

divided by the Sale Amount

Sale Amount Cost of Sale Gross Profit Margin

$100-Labor $25-Tech $75 75%

$100-Part $65-Supplier $35 35%

Copyright 2014 RVDealerPRO LLC ©

NOW CHANGES Difference Annualized

1 Work Days Per Month X 21 25 4

2 Calendar Utilization % X 85.0% 90.0% 5.0%

3 Hours Available Daily X 8 10 2

4 Techs Available Daily X 8 9 1

5 Tech Productivity % X 55.0% 80.0% 25.0%

Monthly Hours Produced = 628.3 1620.0 991.7

6 Effective Labor Rate Overall (CWI) X $85.00 $90.00 $5.00

Monthly Labor Sales = $53,407 $145,800 $92,393

7 Gross Profit Margin X 70.0% 75.0% 5.0%

Monthly Labor Gross Profit = $37,385 $109,350 $71,965

Parts to Labor Ratio % X 60.0% 60.0% 0.0%

Monthly Parts Sales = $32,044 $87,480 $55,436

Parts Gross Profit Margin X 30.0% 35.0% 5.0%

Monthly Parts Gross Profit = $9,613 $30,618 $21,005

8 Monthly Service Expenses - $34,935 $63,721 $28,786

Expenses as a Percent of Gross (Guide 80%) 93.4% 58.3% -35.2%

Monthly Parts Expenses - $8,907 $17,309 $8,402

Expenses as a Percent of Gross (Guide 70%) 92.7% 56.5% -36.1%

Monthly Service NET = $2,450 $45,629 $43,179 $518,148

Monthly Parts NET = $706 $13,309 $12,603 $151,234

Combined Parts & Service NET Profit/Loss = $3,156 $58,938 $55,782 $669,382

Essential Eight Pro Forma

Copyright 2014 RVDealerPRO LLC ©

Controllable #8

Control Expenses

Shop Policy Adjustment

Lot Damage

Comebacks

Tools & Shop Supplies

Charge Out Supplies @ 7% of Labor (State Laws?)

Store & Dispense Supplies in the Parts Department

(Log)

Personnel (1 Support Person for every 2

Productive)

Copyright 2014 RVDealerPRO LLC ©

Controllable #8

Control Expenses

Parts Obsolescence (S. O. Parts not Installed)

Maintain a Special Parts On Order Sheet

Parts Department Notifies Advisor when

Parts Arrive

Service Advisor Calls Customer to Schedule

Appointment

Warranty Write-Offs

Improper Submission (Time & Three C’s)

Lack of Follow-Up (Warranty Log) Copyright 2014 RVDealerPRO LLC ©

Let’s Compare to Sales Department

Performance

Essential Eight NET Profit Potential

$55,782 per Month

$669,382 per year If I’m Wrong by 50% you Still Get

$334,691 NET Profit That Equates to Selling an Additional

67 Units at $5,000 per Retail Unit Copyright 2014 RVDealerPRO LLC ©

Essential Eight Controllables

Strategy for Implementation

Evaluate your Essential Eight Opportunities

Build your Plan for Implementation

Sell your Employees on the Benefits of your Plan

Measure their Performance Daily

Compensate to Motivate

Get Ready for Change

Hold Your People Accountable!

Copyright 2014 RVDealerPRO LLC ©

“It’s time to

get Serious

about

Service!” Copyright 2014 RVDealerPRO LLC ©