matrix revolution, a shared land, a common destiny

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MATRIX REVOLUTION A shared land, a common destiny

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Grammenos Mastrojeni. Tema III: Gobernanza Multinivel del Desarrollo Económico Local: articulación local-nacional. Mesa 5: La sostenibilidad ambiental y la gestión de los recursos naturales

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Page 1: Matrix Revolution, a shared land, a common destiny

MATRIX REVOLUTION

A shared land, a common destiny

Page 2: Matrix Revolution, a shared land, a common destiny

3 PARTS

• A common land: everyone is important

• If we do not protect the environment…

• If we do protect the environment

Page 3: Matrix Revolution, a shared land, a common destiny

Anticipating conclusions…

• If we do NOT protect our planet

CONFLICTS, GENERAL DISRUPTION OF

SOCIAL COESION AND SOCIAL

WELFARE

Page 4: Matrix Revolution, a shared land, a common destiny

If we DO protect the environment…

Even if we do not aim at it…

Increased PEACE, SECURITY and

GLOBAL JUSTICE

Page 5: Matrix Revolution, a shared land, a common destiny

Or…THE MATRIX…

Page 6: Matrix Revolution, a shared land, a common destiny

THE BUTTERFLY EFFECT

• Alan Turing,

Page 7: Matrix Revolution, a shared land, a common destiny

STILL… THE SAME

BUTTERFLY

Page 8: Matrix Revolution, a shared land, a common destiny

EARTH, a GLOBAL CLOSED

SYSTEM

The struggle between

CHAOS

and

BALANCE

Page 9: Matrix Revolution, a shared land, a common destiny

BALANCE…

WHO CARES?

Page 10: Matrix Revolution, a shared land, a common destiny

NO BOUNDARIES…

GEOGRAPHIC GLOBALITY

Page 11: Matrix Revolution, a shared land, a common destiny

GAIA’S MATRIX: no isolated sector

SYSTEMIC GLOBALITY

Environment

Peace H. Rights

Development

LAND

Page 12: Matrix Revolution, a shared land, a common destiny

PART 2 – CATASTROPHY

THRESHOLD

GAIA’S MATRIX PREDICTIONS,

In case we do not change our course

Page 13: Matrix Revolution, a shared land, a common destiny

Lessons learnt from a century of

horrors

And the true nature of peace…

Page 14: Matrix Revolution, a shared land, a common destiny

Let’s just take an example…

CLIMATE CHANGE

Page 15: Matrix Revolution, a shared land, a common destiny

Not only climate…

Page 16: Matrix Revolution, a shared land, a common destiny

Small and alien… yet still

important

Page 17: Matrix Revolution, a shared land, a common destiny

Even smaller… but essential

Ocean acidification and the Permo-Triassic mass extinction

M. O. Clarkson et al. A rapid injection of massive amounts of carbon into the atmosphere acidified the oceans, causing mass extinction

Page 18: Matrix Revolution, a shared land, a common destiny

Some figures…

The daily over-intake of energy of planet

Earth due to man-made green house

effect equals…

Page 19: Matrix Revolution, a shared land, a common destiny

400.000 HIROSHIMA BOMS PER

DAY… 356 days a year

Calculated by J. HANSEN in 2012

= 0,60 watt per square metre

Page 20: Matrix Revolution, a shared land, a common destiny

3 numbers about global warming…

Ongoing warming

0,78°C / 0,85°C = 400 ppm

Conventional Security Threshold

2° C = +/- 550 ppm

Worst Case Scenario

5,8° C

Page 21: Matrix Revolution, a shared land, a common destiny

In other words…

Page 22: Matrix Revolution, a shared land, a common destiny

Positive feed-back cycles and

tipping points

• Permafrost

• Gulfstream

• Ice sheets

• Albedo…

• Lightening

And much more!

Page 23: Matrix Revolution, a shared land, a common destiny

It’s now, and it’s real…

Page 24: Matrix Revolution, a shared land, a common destiny

Non linear impacts

WARMING

CONSEQUENCES

Page 25: Matrix Revolution, a shared land, a common destiny

THE HIMALAYA SCENARIO

Millions on the move…

Page 26: Matrix Revolution, a shared land, a common destiny

The Doomsday Clock

• Regulated 23 times since 1948

• 2 minutes closer to midnight in 2007

Page 27: Matrix Revolution, a shared land, a common destiny

January 23, 2015: 3 minutes to midnight!

Page 28: Matrix Revolution, a shared land, a common destiny

Once more: it’s now and it’s

real…

Arab «springs»?

Page 29: Matrix Revolution, a shared land, a common destiny

Researchers Link Syrian Conflict to a Drought Made Worse by

Climate Change

By HENRY FOUNTAINMARCH 2, 2015

“A new report suggests

extreme drought in Syria was

most likely a factor in the

violent uprising that began

there in 2011…”

Page 30: Matrix Revolution, a shared land, a common destiny

A threat in a distant future?

2030: THE PERFECT STORM…

- Hitting the poor first

- Refugees…

- Arctic

- Water

- Agricoltural lands

And much more…

Page 31: Matrix Revolution, a shared land, a common destiny
Page 32: Matrix Revolution, a shared land, a common destiny

PART 3

The planet of wonders

What if we protect the

environment?

Page 33: Matrix Revolution, a shared land, a common destiny

What’s good for you is good for

your planet

Healthy diet Env. impact

Page 34: Matrix Revolution, a shared land, a common destiny

A planetary game of balances…

LAND AND SOIL RECOVERY

Page 35: Matrix Revolution, a shared land, a common destiny

DO WE HAVE SOLUTIONS?

• GEO – ENGINEERING?

• NEW TECHNOLOGIES?

Page 36: Matrix Revolution, a shared land, a common destiny

A reasonable cost (Sir. Stern), a

solution at hand..

Socolow’s and Pacala’s STABILIZATION

WEDGES

Page 37: Matrix Revolution, a shared land, a common destiny

Why don’t we make the right

choice?

• Illusion of sustainability sector by sector/

global unsustainability

• Common threat, noone’s challenge

• Structure of market economy

Page 38: Matrix Revolution, a shared land, a common destiny

Marrying economy and politics…

• Politics (pigouvian taxes, technology

transfers, cap and trade, etc.) perceived

as an interference over the market

• The market dominates politics so…

LET US MAKE ENVIRONMENT A VISIBLE

GAIN FOR THE MARKET!

Page 39: Matrix Revolution, a shared land, a common destiny

GREEN ECONOMY AND A NEW

WAY TO MEASURE WEALTH

WELL BEYOND GROSS NATIONAL

PRODUCT

• UNDP’s HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX

• Amartya SEN

• NEW NATIONAL WEALTH

MEASUREMENTS (WORLD BANK)

Page 40: Matrix Revolution, a shared land, a common destiny

MANKIND AT THE CROSSROADS

A question of scale:

Initiatives consistent with the dimensions of

the climate change problem imply

humanizing economy and a significative

redistribution of wealth

A MORE SOCIALLY JUST PLANET

Page 41: Matrix Revolution, a shared land, a common destiny

CONCLUSIONENVIRONMENT: OUR BEST GUARANTEE OF

PEACE, DIGNITY AND JUSTICE