Sheet1CostRelative costDensityHardnessTensile Strength ultimateYield StrengthModulus of ElasticityPoisson's Ratio%Elongation at break%Reduction of areaIzod ImpactFracture ToughnessThermal conductivitySpecific Heat CpacityCoefficient of thermal expansionElectrical ResistivityCompositionUS$/lb(based on 1020 steel)g/cclb/in^3Brinell unless specifiedMpaKsiMPaKsiGpa10^6 PsiJFt-lbMpa(m)^0.5Ksi(in)^0.5W/m-KBtu/ft-h-FJ/g-KBtu/lb-F1E-6/K1E-6/FOhm-cmMaterialsGray cast iron7.150.25820827640.02C-3.25(min), Cr-0.05(min), Cu-0.15(min), Mn-0.5(min), Mo-0.05(min),Ni-0.05(min),P-0.12(max), S-0.15(max), Si-2.3(max)Plain Carbon and Low Alloy SteelsAlloy 1006Fe-99.43(min),C-0.08(max),Mn-0.45(max),P-0.04(max),S-0.05(max)AISI 1006 Steelcold drawn2.910.43175074187.8720.2849533047.8528541.32520529.7100.29204551.930.000.4810.1154412.67.011.74E-05AISI 1006 Steelhot rolled7.8720.2848629542.77516523.92520028.9860.29305551.930.000.4810.1154412.67.011.74E-05Alloy 1020Fe-99.08(min),C-0.17(min),Mn-0.3(min),P-0.04(max),S-0.05(max)AISI 1020 Steelcold rolled7.870.28412142060.935050.7520529.7100.29154051.930.000.4860.1166411.76.511.59E-05AISI 1020 Steelhot rolled7.870.28411138055.120529.7250.29255051.930.000.4860.116641.59E-05AISI 1020 Steelnormalizaed7.870.28413144063.834550.02520028.9860.2935.867.912088.53651.930.000.4860.1166411.76.511.59E-05AISI 1020 Steelannealed6.7417.870.28411139557.27529542.77520028.9860.2936.56612592.22551.930.000.4860.1166411.76.511.59E-05Alloy 1040Fe-98.6(min),C-0.37(min),Mn-0.6(min),P-0.04(max),S-0.05(max)AISI 1040 SteelCold drawn2.140.31750741847.8450.28317058584.82551574.67520028.9860.2912354936.15225448.651.930.000.4860.1166411.36.291.71E-05AISI 1040 SteelHot rolled7.8450.28314952576.12529042.0520028.9860.2918404936.152251.930.000.4860.1166411.36.291.71E-05AISI 1040 Steelannealed7.8450.28314951574.67535050.7520028.9860.2930574533.20151.930.000.4860.1166411.36.291.71E-05AISI 1040 Steelnormalized7.8450.28317059586.27537053.6520028.9860.2925556547.95751.930.000.4860.1166411.36.291.71E-05Alloy 1090Fe-0.85(min),C-0.85(min),Mn-0.6(min),P-0.04(max),S-0.05(max)AISI 1090 Steelannealed7.771.15281899117.850.284197696100.9254078.320529.7100.29104049.828.790.4720.113281.74E-05AISI 1090 Steelhot rolled7.870.284248841121.94546066.720028.9860.29102542.951251.930.000.4720.1132811.56.401.74E-05Alloy 1095Fe-98.38(min),C-0.9(min),Mn-0.3(min),P-0.04(max),S-0.05(max)AISI 1095 Steelnormalized7.771.15281899117.850.2842931015147.17550573.22520529.7100.29101453.68949.828.790.4610.11064116.121.80E-05AISI 1095 Steelannealed7.850.28419266596.42538055.120529.7100.29132132.213449.828.790.4610.11064116.121.80E-05Alloy 13400.00Fe-97.25(min),C-0.38(min),Mn-1.6(min),P-0.035max,S-0.04(max),Si-0.15(min)AISI 1340 Steelannealed7.870.284207703101.93543462.9320028.9860.2925.557.34633.938851.930.000.4720.1132811.56.401.74E-05AISI 1340 Steelnormalized7.870.284248834120.9355880.9120028.9860.292262.95439.841251.930.000.4720.1132811.56.401.74E-05AISI 1340 Steeloil quenched7.870.284285951137.895834120.9320028.9860.2919.257.451.930.000.4720.1132811.56.401.74E-05Alloy 4027Fe-98.08(min),C-0.25(min),Mn-0.7(min),Mo-0.2(min),P-0.035(max),S-0.04(max),Si-0.15(min)AISI 4027 Steelannealed7.850.28414351574.67532547.12520529.7100.293052.92.45E-05AISI 4027 Steelnormalized7.850.28417964092.842060.920529.7100.2925.860.244.525.720.4750.1142.45E-05AISI 4027 Steelwater quenched7.850.2843111035150.075917132.96520529.7100.291657.844.525.720.4750.1142.45E-05Alloy 4140Fe-96.785(min),C-0.38(min),Cr-0.8(min),Mn-0.7(min),Mo-0.15(min),P-0.035(max),S-0.04(max),Si-0.15(min)AISI 4140 Steelannealed7.850.28419765594.97541560.17520529.7100.2925.756.96245.743642.624.620.4730.1135212.26.792.20E-05AISI 4140 Steelnormalized3.360.49851632057.850.2843021020147.965594.97520529.7100.2917.746.88764.1886605442.624.620.4730.1135212.26.792.20E-05AISI 4140 Steeloil quenched7.850.2843111075155.875986142.9720529.7100.2915.556.942.624.620.4730.1135212.26.792.20E-05Alloy 4340Fe-96,C-0.37(min),Cr-0.7(min),Mn-0.7,Mo-0.2,Ni-1.83,P-0.035(max),S-0.04(max),Si-0.23AISI 4340 Steelannealed7.850.284217745108.02547068.1520529.7100.2922505137.627844.525.720.4750.11412.36.842.48E-05AISI 4340 Steelnormalized7.850.2843631282185.89862124.9920529.7100.2912.236.31611.80485549.544.525.720.4750.11412.36.842.48E-05AISI 4340 Steeloil quenched7.850.2843521207175.0151145166.02520529.7100.2914.245.944.525.720.4750.11412.36.842.48E-05Alloy 5140Fe-98,C-0.38(min),Cr-0.8,Mn-0.8,P-0.035(max),S-0.04(max),Si-0.23AISI 5140 Steelannealed7.850.28416757082.6529542.77520529.7100.2928.659.24130.249844.625.780.4520.1084812.67.012.28E-05AISI 5140 Steelnormalized7.850.284229793114.98547068.1520529.7100.2922.757.344.625.780.4520.1084812.67.012.28E-05AISI 5140 Steeloil quenched7.850.284293972140.94841121.94520529.7100.2918.55844.625.780.4520.1084812.67.012.28E-05Alloy 8630Fe-97,C-0.28(min),Cr-0.5,Mn-0.8,Mo-0.2,Ni-0.55,P-0.035(max),S-0.04(max),Si-0.23AISI 8630 Steelannealed7.850.28415656581.92537053.6520529.7100.2929539570.09146.626.940.4750.11412.26.792.34E-05AISI 8630 Steelnormalized2.990.4436201787.850.28418765094.2542561.62520529.7100.2923.5589570.09146.626.940.4750.11412.26.792.34E-05AISI 8630 Steelwater quenched7.850.2842931015147.175910131.9520529.7100.2916.25446.626.940.4750.11412.26.792.34E-05Stainless SteelsAlloy 302Fe-70,C-0.15(max),Cr-18,Mn-2(max),Ni-9,P-0.045(max),S-0.03(max),Si-1(max)Stainless Steel 302annealed7.860.28414762089.927539.87519327.9710.2555136100.340816.29.360.50.1217.29.577.20E-05Stainless Steel 30225% hardened7.860.284261860124.751574.67519327.9710.251216.29.360.50.1217.29.577.20E-05Stainless Steel 302Cold rolled91.33531157277.860.28458584.82525536.97519327.9710.255716.29.360.50.1217.29.577.20E-05Alloy 316Fe-62,C-0.08,Cr-18(max),Mn-2,Mo-2(max),Ni-14(max),P-0.045,S-0.03,Si-1Stainless Steel 316annealed80.28914358084.129042.0519327.9710.275012995.176216.39.420.50.12168.907.40E-05Stainless Steel 316soft tempered17.872.651335311680.28968999.90551574.67519327.9710.275016.39.420.50.12168.907.40E-05Alloy 3300Fe-42,C-0.08(max),Cr-19,Mn-2(max),Ni-36,P-0.04(max),S-0.03(max),Si-1.13(max)Stainless Steel 330Cold rolled80.28958684.9729042.0519728.5510.274312.57.230.460.110414.48.010.000102Stainless Steel 330annealed80.28955079.7526037.719728.5510.274012.57.230.460.110414.48.010.000102Alloy 405Fe-85,Al-0.2,C-0.08(max),Cr-13,Mn-1(max),P-0.04(max),S-0.03(max),Si-1(max)Stainless Steel 405Cold rolled394.7958.57418397637.80.28246968.00527640.0220028.9860.27304130.24982715.610.460.110410.86.016.00E-05Stainless Steel 405Annealed7.80.28215044864.9627640.0220028.9860.27304130.24982715.610.460.110410.86.016.00E-05Alloy 434Fe-81,C-0.12(max),Cr-16,Mn-1(max),Mo-1,P-0.04(max),S-0.03(max),Si-1(max)Stainless Steel 434Annealed7.80.28216451774.96534550.02520028.9860.272526.115.090.460.110410.45.796.00E-05Alloy 660Fe-56,Al-0.035(max),B-0.001(min),C-0.08(max),Cr-13.5(min),Cu-0.25(max),Mn-2(max),Ni-24(min),P-0.04(max),S-0.03(max),Si-1(max),Ti-1.9(min),V-0.1(min)Stainless Steel 660Cold rolled7.920.2861007146.015703101.93520028.9860.272536.812.67.280.460.110416.99.40Alloy 17-7PHAl-0.75(min),C-0.09(max),Cr-16(min),Mn-1(max),Ni-6.5(min),P-0.04(max),S-0.04(max),Si-1(max)Stainless Steel 17-7 PHPrecipitation hardened7.80.2824331650239.251590230.5520429.5650.27111584.84716.49.480.460.1104116.128.30E-05Stainless Steel 17-7 PHcold rolled16.392.43175074187.80.2823781380200.11210175.4520429.5650.27116.49.480.460.1104116.128.30E-05Cast IronsGray Cast Irons (as cast)C-3.25(min), Cr-0.05(min), Cu-0.15(min), Mn-0.5(min), Mo-0.05(min),Ni-0.05(min),P-0.12(max), S-0.15(max), Si-2.3(max)Gray Cast IronASTM class 207.150.25815615222.048312.0290.295028.9013.57.518.00E-05Gray Cast IronASTM class 357.421.10089020777.150.25821225236.5411416.5220.295028.9013.57.518.00E-05Gray Cast IronASTM class 607.150.25830243162.49515222.0290.295028.9013.57.518.00E-05Ductile Cast IronsFe-90.68(min),C-3(min),Ce-0.005(min), Cr-0.03(min), Cu-0.15(min),Mg-0.03(min), Mn-0.15(min), Mo-0.01(min),Ni-0.05(min),P-0.08(max), S-0.002(max), Si-2.8(max)Ductile Cast Irongrade 60-40-187.150.25816746166.84532947.70516924.4930.29153620.81137.236.00E-05Ductile Cast Irongrade 65-45-127.150.25816746467.2833248.1416824.3480.29153620.81137.236.00E-05Ductile Cast Irongrade 120-90-027.150.258331974141.23864125.2816423.7680.281.53620.81137.236.00E-05Ductile Cast Irongrade 80-55-067.150.25819255981.05536252.4916824.3480.3111.23620.81137.236.00E-05Malleable Cast IronsFe-96,C-2.3(min),Mn-0.25(min),P-0.05(max),S-0.18(max),Si-1(min)Malleable Cast IronASTM class 477.150.25815634550.02522432.480.29104023.12126.683.40E-05Malleable Cast IronASTM class 2207.150.25817341460.0327640.020.291104023.12126.683.40E-05Aluminum AlloysAlloy 1100Al-99(min),Cu-0.05(min),Mn-0.05(max),Other,each -0.05(max),Other, total-0.15(max),Si+Fe-0.95(max),Zn-0.1(max)Aluminum Alloy 1100Annealed2.710.0979239013.05355.0756910.0000.3335222128.320.9040.2169623.613.132.99E-06Aluminum Alloy 1100H12 Temper40.856.06083086052.710.09792811015.9510314.9356910.0000.3312220127.170.9040.2169623.613.133.00E-06Aluminum Alloy 1100H14 Temper20710.09793212417.9811716.9656910.0000.3320220127.170.9040.2169623.613.133.00E-06Alloy 2024Fe-0.5(max),Al-90.7(min),Cr-0.1(max),Cu-3.8(min),Mg-1.2(max),Mn-0.3(max),Other,each -0.05(max),Other, total-0.15(max),Si-0.5(max),Ti-0.15(max),Zn-0.25(max)Aluminum Alloy 2024Annealed2.780.17310.5800.33193111.560.8750.2123.212.913.49E-06Aluminum Alloy 2024T3 Temper17.52.59643916912.780.112048370.03534550.0257310.5800.33184439.612169.940.8750.2123.212.915.82E-06Aluminum Alloy 2024T4 Temper2.780.112046968.00532446.987310.5800.33193430.612169.940.8750.2123.212.915.82E-06Aluminum Alloy 2024T6 Temper2.780.112542761.91534550.0257210.4350.33515187.280.8750.2123.212.914.49E-06Alloy 6061Fe-0.7(max),Al-95.8(min),Cr-0.35(max),Cu-0.15(min),Mg-1.2(max),Mn-0.15(max),Other,each -0.05(max),Other, total-0.15(max),Si-0.8(max),Ti-0.15(max),Zn-0.25(max)Aluminum Alloy 6061Annealed2.70.09753012417.98557.9756910.0000.3325180104.050.8960.2150423.613.133.66E-06Aluminum Alloy 6061T4 Temper10.251.52077151342.70.09756524134.94514521.0256910.0000.332215489.020.8960.2150423.613.134.32E-06Aluminum Alloy 6061T6 Temper2.70.09759531044.9527640.026910.0000.33122926.116796.530.8960.2150423.613.133.99E-06Aluminum Alloy 6061T8 Temper2.70.097512031044.9527640.026910.0000.33817098.270.8960.2150423.613.133.70E-06Alloy 7075Fe-0.5(max),Al-87.1(min),Cr-0.18(max),Cu-1.2(min),Mg-2.9(max),Mn-0.3(max),Other,each -0.05(max),Other, total-0.15(max),Si-0.4(max),Ti-0.2(max),Zn-6.1(max)Aluminum Alloy 7075Annealed2.810.1026022833.0610314.9357210.4350.3316173100.000.960.230423.613.133.80E-06Aluminum Alloy 7075T6 Temper19.062.82789317512.810.10215057282.9450372.9357210.4350.33112522.513075.140.960.230423.613.135.50E-06Alloy 8001Fe-0.7(max),Al-98.3(min),B-0.001(max),Cd-0.003(max),Co-0.001(max),Cu-0.15(max),Li-0.008(max),Ni-0.9(min),Si-0.17(max),Zn-0.25(max)Aluminum Alloy 8001Annealed2.750.09943011015.95405.87010.1450.33300.880.21122413.352.80E-06Alloy 8090Fe-0.3(max),Al-93(min),Cr-0.1(max),Cu-1(min),Li-2.2min),Mg-1.3(max),Mn-0.1(max),Other,each -0.05(max),Other, total-0.15(max),Si-0.2(max),Ti-0.1(max),Zn-0.25(max),Zr-0.16(max)Aluminum Alloy 8090T3 Temper2.540.09189134049.321030.457711.1590.331395.355.090.930.223221.411.912.80E-06Copper AlloysElectrolytic tough pitch Copper, (C11000)Cu-99.9,O-0.04Electrolytic tough pitch Copper, (C11000)Cold Worked6.60.97922848668.890.3219534550.02531044.9512217.6810.3312388224.280.3850.0924179.461.70E-06Berillium Copper, (C17000)Be-1.6(min),Co+Ni-0.2(min),Co+Ni+Fe-0.6(max),Cu-98.1Berillium Copper, (C17000)TH04 Temper8.260.2983531310189.951150166.7511516.6670.32.511868.210.420.100816.79.296.90E-06Berillium Copper, (C17000)TH01 Temper8.260.2983201190172.551110160.9511516.6670.34.511868.210.420.100816.79.296.90E-06Cartridge Brass, (C26000)Cu-68.5,Fe-0.05(max),Other-0.15(max),Pb-0.07(max),Zn-28.5(min)Cartridge Brass, (C26000)H00 Temper29.594.39020771518.530.3081094005831545.67511015.9420.3753512069.360.3750.0919.911.076.20E-06Cartridge Brass, (C26000)H04 Temper8.530.30815452576.12543563.07511015.9420.375812069.360.3750.0919.911.076.20E-06Cartridge Brass, (C26000)H08 Temper8.530.30818965094.2511015.9420.375312069.360.3750.0919.911.076.20E-06Muntz metal, (C28000)Cu-59(min),Fe-0.07(max),Pb-0.3(max),Zn-40Muntz metal, (C28000)H00 Temper8.681.28783382798.390.30310241560.17524034.810515.2170.3463012371.100.3750.0920.811.576.16E-06Muntz metal, (C28000)H02 Temper8.390.30313548570.32534550.02510515.2170.3461012371.100.3750.0920.811.576.16E-06Free-Cutting Brass, (C36000)Cu-60(min),Fe-0.35(max),Other-0.5(max),Pb-3.7(max),Zn-35.5(min)Free-Cutting Brass, (C36000)H01 Temper8.50.30711238555.82531044.959714.0580.3112011566.470.380.091220.511.416.60E-06Free-Cutting Brass, (C36000)H02 Temper6.240.92581602378.50.3071434005831044.959714.0580.311255011566.470.380.091220.511.416.60E-06Chromium Copper, (C18500)Ag-0.08(min),Cr-0.4(min),Cu-99.3,Li-0.04(max),P-0.04(max),Pb-0.015(max)Chromium Copper, (C18500)TH04 Temper8.890.32115453076.8545065.2513018.8410.3160.3850.092417.69.792.16E-06Chromium Copper, (C18500)TH04 Temper8.890.32116047568.87543563.07513018.8410.3260.3850.092417.69.792.16E-0690-10 Bronze, (C22000)Cu-89(min),Fe-0.05(max),Pb-0.05(max),Zn-1090-10 Bronze, (C22000)H01 Temper13.532.00741839768.80.3188631044.9524034.811516.6670.30725189109.250.3760.0902418.410.242.72E-0690-10 Bronze, (C22000)H04 Temper8.80.31812542060.937053.6511516.6670.3075189109.250.3760.0902418.410.242.72E-0690-10 Bronze, (C22000)H08 Temper8.80.31814349571.77542561.62511516.6670.3073189109.250.3760.0902418.410.242.72E-06Gliding Copper, (C21000)Cu-94(min),Fe-0.05(max),Pb-0.05(max),Zn-5Gliding Copper, (C21000)Quarter Hard8.860.328229042.0522031.911516.6670.30725234135.260.380.09121810.022.44E-06Gliding Copper, (C21000)Half Hard8.860.329833047.8527539.87511516.6670.30712234135.260.380.09121810.022.44E-06Magnesium AlloysAlloy AZ31BAl-2.5(min),Ca-0.04(max),Cu-0.05(max),Fe-0.005(max),Mg-97,Mn-0.2(min),Ni-0.005(max),Si-0.1(max),Zn-0.6(min)Magnesium Alloy AZ31BExtruded1.770.06394926037.720029456.5220.35152825.29655.4910.242614.479.20E-06Magnesium Alloy AZ31BAnnealed1.770.06395625536.97515021.75456.5220.35219655.4910.242614.479.20E-06Magnesium Alloy AZ31BHard rolled11.061.64094955491.770.06397329042.0522031.9456.5220.35159655.4910.242614.479.20E-06Alloy AZ63Al-5.3(min),Ca-0.25(max),Mg-91,Mn-0.15(min),Ni-0.01(max),Si-0.3(max),Zn-2.5(min)Magnesium Alloy AZ63F Temper1.830.066150200299714.065456.5220.35659.234.221.050.25226.114.521.15E-05Magnesium Alloy AZ63T6 Temper1.830.06617327539.87513018.85456.5220.3556135.261.050.25226.114.521.18E-05Magnesium Alloy AZ63T4 Temper1.830.06615527539.8759714.065456.5220.351252.230.171.050.25226.114.521.40E-05Alloy AZ91EAl-8.3(min),Cu-0.03(max),Fe-0.005(max),Mg-90,Mn-0.13(min),Ni-0.002(max),Si-0.1(max),Zn-0.35(min)Magnesium Alloy AZ91EF Temper1.810.06546316523.9259714.065456.5220.352.572.742.020.80.1922614.471.43E-05Magnesium Alloy AZ91ET4 Temper1.810.06545527539.8759013.05456.5220.351572.742.021.0470.251282614.471.70E-05Magnesium Alloy AZ91ET6 Temper1.810.06547027539.87514521.025456.5220.35672.742.021.0470.251282614.471.29E-05Nickel AlloysNickel-Commercially PureNickelAs Cast39.025.78931750748.880.32131745.965598.55520730.0000.313060.735.090.460.110413.17.296.40E-06NickelAnnealed8.880.32179456.52520730.0000.3160.735.090.460.110413.17.296.40E-06Nickel Silver 65-18 (752)Cu-53.5(min),Fe-0.25(max),Mn-0.5,Ni-16.5(min),Other-0.5,Pb-0.1,Zn-22.65(min)Nickel-Silver 65-18 (752)annealed8.70.3147538655.9712417.9710.3335179.462.90E-05Nickel-Silver 65-18 (752)hardened8.70.31415158684.9712417.9710.333179.462.90E-05Cupronickel 30(715)Cu-70,Ni-30Cupronickel 30(715)annealed8.920.3228337954.95515222.0290.334515.58.623.75E-05Cupronickel 30(715)hardened8.920.32214751774.96515222.0290.331515.58.623.75E-05Titanium AlloysTitanium-Commercially PureTitaniumAs cast57.778.57121661724.50.1637022031.914020.311616.8120.3454179.830.5280.126728.94.955.54E-05AlloyTi-6Al-2Nb-1Ta-0.8Mo0.00Al-6,Mo-0.8,Nb-2,Ta-1,Ti-90Titanium AlloyTi-6Al-2Nb-1Ta-0.8Moas-rolled4.480.162290830120.35760110.211716.9570.3110286.43.700.5520.132489.25.120.00016Titanium AlloyTi-6Al-2Nb-1Ta-0.8MoAnnealed4.480.162290830120.35710102.9511516.6670.3111306.43.700.5520.132489.25.120.00016Miscellaneous AlloysKovar Alloy8.360.30212051774.96534550.02513820.0000.3173017.310.000.4390.105365.863.264.90E-05C-0.02(max),Co-17,Fe-53,Mn-0.3,Ni-29,Si-0.2InvarInvarAlloy 32-5 (Cold drawn)152.22551928788.140.29413548370.03527640.0214521.0140.23400.1940.118.00E-05C-0.02,Co-5.5,Fe-62,Mn-0.4,Ni-32,Si-0.25InvarAlloy 36 Alloy (Cold Drawn)8.050.29118462190.04548370.03514821.4490.23206010.155.870.5150.12361.30.728.20E-05C-0.02,Fe-63,Mn-0.35,Ni-36,Si-0.2Haynes 25C-0.1,Co-51,Cr-20,Fe-3(max),Mn-1.5,Ni-10,Si-0.4(max),W-15Hayness 25cold rolled and annealed405.93471810099.130.331005145.72547568.87522532.6090.24519.45.4312.36.848.86E-05Hayness 25hot rolled and annealed9.130.331015147.17550573.22522532.6090.24609.45.4312.36.848.86E-05BiodurC-0.02(min),Co-66,Cr-26(min),Mo-5(min),N-0.15(min)BiodurHot rolled8.280.2994001365197.925930134.85226812.7667.380.4520.1084812.7917.127.40E-05BiodurAnnealed8.2870.2992901035150.07558584.825252312.667.320.470.112813.187.337.40E-05Co-Cr-Ni Alloy8.30.3192860124.752075.419027.5360.2263812.57.230.430.103215.178.449.96E-05Be-0.1(max),C-0.15(max),Co-39(min),Cr-19(min),Fe-16,Mn-1.5(min),Mo-6(min),Ni-14(min)INCONEL (Cold Rolled)385.63798219588.050.291757109.76538355.53521030.4350.3824712.57.230.4440.1065613.467.499.85E-05Al-0.6(max),B-0.006(max),C-0.3(max),Co-0.1(max),Cr-17.5(max),Cu-0.35(max),Fe-38,Mn-0.35(max),Nb-2.5(min),Ni-44(max),P-0.02,S-0.015(max),Si-0.35(max),Ti-0.4(max)INCOLOY 9038.250.2981310189.951100159.514721.3040.2391416.79.650.4350.10447.654.266.10E-05Al-0.9,Co-15,Fe-42,Nb-3,ni-38,Ti-1.4INCONEL 725 (Annealed)142.07715133538.30.3170855123.97542761.91520429.5650.3157137.231.30E-04Al-0.5(max),C-0.03(max),Cr-22.5(max),Fe-9,Mn-0.35(max),Mo-7(min),Nb-2.75(min),Ni-59(max),P-0.015(max),S-0.01(max),Si-0.2(max),Ti-1.7(max)Berylium S-20040059.34718100891.8440.0666765110.92541460.0330343.9130.1410216124.861.9250.46211.56.404.30E-06Tungsten40.593471810119.30.697294980142.1750108.7540057.9710.28163.394.390.1340.032164.42.455.65E-06Tantalum375.489614243316.60.668999.90518626.9570.3559.434.340.1380.033126.53.621.24E-05Zinc0.50.07418397637.10.257375.3659714.0580.25112.264.860.38980.09355231.217.365.92E-06Noble MetalsRhenium21.030.761651070155.1529042.0546967.9710.2962039.622.890.1380.033126.23.451.90E-05Niobium8.570.3119528.27510515.22510314.9280.3830800.5230.307.13.951.40E-05Gold71051054.154302670619.320.69825(vickers)12017.47711.1590.4230301173.990.13230.03175214.48.012.20E-06Iridium2684398.219584569722.650.818565200029052475.9420.262014784.970.1350.03246.83.784.70E-06Palladium2921433.382789317512.020.43437(vickers)18026.111716.9570.393171.241.160.2470.0592811.16.189.93E-06Silver10215.133531157310.4910.37925(vickers)14020.37611.0140.3946419242.200.2340.0561619.610.911.55E-06Platinum, Annealed135312007.566765578621.450.77540(Vickers)14521.0251711247.9710.393569.139.940.1340.032169.15.061.06E-05PolymersElastomersElastomer-Styrene Butadiene Rubber (SBR)6.40.94955489610.930.033671(Shore-A)304.350.01630.0025001.00E+15Elastomer-Natural Rubber (Not Vulcanized)314.59940652820.930.033660(Shore-A)284.065000.140.080.450.108666370.561.00E+15Elastomer-Natural Rubber (Vulcanized)0.950.034365(Shore-A)284.060.484500.150.090.440.1056225125.191.00E+16Elastomer-Nitrile Rubber5.070.75222551931.250.0451565(Shore-A)172.465320702390.591.00E+16EpoxiesEpoxyUnreinforced50.74183976261.20.043495R(Rockwell-M)7010.15608.72.250.32650.30.221340.60.540.20.1210.2410055.641.00E+15EpoxySilica Filled1.80.065100(Rockwell-M)7010.157010.1520.20.147560.60.3510.245530.601.00E+14Nylon 66 Unreinforced14.22.10682492581.0950.0395576R(Rockwell-M)628.99639.1352.10.3040.3915275.16462.82.520.260.152.10.50410558.421.00E+12Phenolic (Unreinforced)101.48367952521.7050.0695110568.12527.5471.0141.30.180.1328040.560.321.60.3847742.843.42E+11Polybutylene terepthalate (PBT)50.74183976261.3550.0489581(Rockwell-M)557.975679.715121.7391480.270.1992060.20.1220.489753.971.00E+14Polycarbonate (PC)PolycarbonateMolded7.471.10830860531.310.0473570(Rockwell-M)659.425659.4252.30.3330.36624.783.5266843.12.790.20.121.10.2647742.841.00E+15PolycarbonateConductive1.310.04735110(Rockwell-R)8612.47050.72560.520.38365605932.831.00E+14Polyester (Rigid)7.251.07566765581.650.0596590(Rockwell-M)588.417010.153.50.5072.40.220.1623160.60.540.170.1013575.111.00E+14Polyetheretherketone (PEEK)Polyetheretherketone (PEEK)Glass Fiber Filled1.4750.0533101(Rockwell-M)14020.39814.21213.0430.4531.10.811580.330.191.90.4562513.911.00E+15Polyetheretherketone (PEEK)Carbon Fiber Filled1.4360.0518596(Rockwell-M)17625.52111.5940.4420.120.0885360.60.351.90.4562111.681.00E+09Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET)0.00Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET)Unreinforced1.3150.047595(Rockwell-M)557.975547.832.70.3912001.41.0329254.50.28346.182.00E+15Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET)30% Glass Reinforced1.5950.0576587(Rockwell-M)13719.86514120.445101.4490.43.81.10.811580.290.172.30.5522513.911.00E+15Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET)Base Resin1.30.04598.5552.480.359100.2670.19699260.008346.181.00E+15Polyethylene (Molded)0.00Polyethylene - MoldedLow Density0.9250.034560(Rockwell-R)162.32162.320.250.0360.383501.0680.78797040.30.172.20.52813072.331.00E+15Polyethylene - MoldedMedium Density11.31.67655786350.9380.033959(Shore-D)253.625152.1750.50.0725504.83.541440.350.202.20.5282715.021.00E+15Polyethylene - MoldedHigh Density1.1590.041962(Rockwell-R)304.35162.320.90.1307504.012.9585780.350.202.20.52811262.321.00E+06Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS)Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS)Molded13.842.05341246291.1150.04025103(Rockwell-R)476.815466.672.40.348553.22.360960.1580.0920.4810759.531.00E+14Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS)40% Glass Fiber Filled1.42750.05155110(Rockwell-R)8011.611015.9591.3041.50.630.4648140.230.132312.801.00E+15Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS)40% Carbon Fiber Filled1.3050.04715110(Rockwell-R)11516.67512017.4223.1881.250.50.36890.550.322212.245.00E+04Polymethyl Methacrylate (PMMA)Polymethyl Methacrylate (PMMA)Unreinforced3.250.48219584571.170.0422585(Rockwell-M)628.996910.0052.90.420150.160.1180481.21.080.220.131.460.35049552.861.00E+14Polymethyl Methacrylate (PMMA)Glass Fiber Reinforced1.4450.0522110(Rockwell-R)10715.51509.21.3337.80.450.332011.00E+16Polypropylene (PP)0.000Polypropylene (PP)Unreinforced2.580.38278931751.070.0386592(Rockwell-R)507.25284.062.250.3264270.160.1180483.73.330.120.0720.4810558.421.00E+14Polypropylene (PP)10% Glass Fiber Filled1.180.0426596(Rockwell-R)365.22415.9453.750.5432501.120.8263360.240.145128.381.00E+15Polypropylene (PP)10% Carbon Fiber filled0.950.0343263.774.750.68890.80.590245.00E+04Polystyrene15.052.23293768551.060.038172(Rockwell-m)456.525466.673.250.4710.3322.50.180.1328040.160.091.70.4088748.411.00E+15Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)223.26409495552.2250.080458(Rockwell-R)253.625192.7550.60.0870.463251.61.180480.30.171.30.31211966.211.00E+11Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Unreinforced15.122.24332344211.3050.0471599(Rockwell-R)476.815385.513.10.4490.38625.33.910342.32.075027.826.00E+14Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) 30% Glass fiber einforced1.580.05705108(Rockwell-R)9013.0550.7250.412.50.80.590242111.68Styrene Acrylonitrile1.160.0419584(Rockwell-M)659.425659.4253.70.5363.80.170.1254260.1630.091.70.4086536.171.00E+15Cellulose Acetate1.280.0462570(Rockwell-R)334.785263.771.70.246352.421.7854760.250.141.40.33615988.471.00E+12Acrylonitrile1.30.04760(Rockwell-M)669.573.60.5223.52.71.992060.2250.1306636.72Polyacetal1.390.050278(Rockwell-M)608.76910.0052.40.3480.351055.23.836560.310.18013575.111.00E+14Acetal Copolymer1.360.0491573(Rockwell-M)527.54527.542.30.3331273.82.803640.260.1508748.411.00E+05Polyphenylene Sulfide Molded1.570.056790(Rockwell-M)9513.7756809987.3053.50.50731.250.922250.310.1803217.801.00E+15Polysulfone24.753.67210682491.2450.04581(Rockwell-M)7310.5857410.732.60.37742.50.80.590240.180.101.20.2887742.841.00E+15Polyurea1.20.043420029402.41.77072Polychloroprene Rubber1.4250.051565(Shore-A)284.06450Ceramics, Graphite and Semiconducting MaterialsAluminum OxideAluminum Oxide-99.9% Alumina129.5719.22403560833.960.1431365(Vickers)30043.537053.6230.224.54.053017.340.850.2047.44.121.00E+14Aluminum Oxide-95% Alumina3.680.13251720(Vickers)20529.72528240.8703.63.242011.560.4390.105366.23.451.00E+16Aluminum Oxide-85% Alumina3.4650.12551450(Vickers)13719.86522833.043158.670.4190.100565.573.101.00E+14Concrete1.280.046250.90.810.510.29DiamondDiamondNatural400005934.71810089023.5150.12710(Mohs)1050152.25950137.6810.186.55.8520001156.070.47150.113161.180.661.00E+15DiamondSynthetic3.360.121510(Mohs)1200174865125.3620.287.220001156.07DiamondPolycrystalline3.50.126562(Vickers)850123.1880.131200693.642.61.45Gallium Arsenide1500222.55192878345.3160.1927500(Knoop)669.5785.512.3915028.900.3250.0785.43.001.00E+07GlassBorosilicate Glass101.48367952522.40.08672(Knoop)578.265628.9860.80.721.10.6442.231.00E+16Silica Glass2.250.33382789322.180.07884436910.005689.8550.190.70.631.380.800.750.180.750.425.00E+09Graphite Carbon81.18694362022.250.08132413.870.690.16562.41.346.00E-03Fused Silica18928.04154302671.8550.06710415.080.80.720.80.460.60.332.00E+14Silicon CarbideSilicon Carbide Sintered202.96735905043.10.11230043.541059.4200.143.43.06125.672.600.670.16081.00E+00Silicon Carbide Sublimed3.1860.11546767.68143.611063.584.622.57Fused quartz (silica)2.20.079572250072.57410.7250.171.70.980.70.1680.40.221.00E+14Silicon Nitride3.20.1161600(Vickers)80011629042.0290.254.54.052.81.561.00E+11Zirconia5.680.2051091.6750.97126.681.00E+09Zirconium Oxide Ceramic Stablized6.60.23816023.1882.21.2710.55.841.00E+11Titanium Carbide4.940.1783200(Vickers)25837.4145065.2170.187.74.280.00018Tungsten Carbide15.70.56780034449.8868298.84165.45.22.895.30E-04Zirconium Carbide6.560.2372600(Vickers)8912.90539557.2460.195.00E-05Hafnium carbide12.20.4412250(Vickers)035251.0140.186.63.671.09E-04Alumina 96%3.80.1372002930043.4780.222514.450.880.21126.43.561.00E+14Boron Nitride3.480.125279476.8156910.0001.00E+13Titania40.145722527.5422833.0430.2711.96.880.70.1688.34.621.00E+12Steatile2.50.0903659.42510014.4930.2431.7310.2484.451.00E+11Sodium Chloride2.170.07840Calcium Flouride3.180.1151540-2.80E-05Fibers0E-Glass Fiber Generic2.20.32640949552.570.092853448499.967210.4350.24.81.30.750.810.194452.784.02E+12C-Glass Fiber Generic2.540.091753310479.956910.0000.2764.81.10.640.7870.188886.33.514.00E+10Carbon Fiber Precursor304.45103857571.810.06545650819.2529042.0291.8158.67-0.75-0.421.45E-03Composite Materials0Epoxy/Glass composite182.67062314541.6350.059124335.235557.9710.4914.110.402980.470.273.62.003.00E+14Epoxy/Carbon Fiber Composite345.04451038581.530.055281.60.23222532.6090.34200115.611.10.264126.68Polycarbonate Aramid Fiber Reinforced517.56676557861.270.04585120(Rockwell-R)679.7153.50.5076.20.60.442680.220.133821.141.00E+16Aramid Fiber reinforced Nylon 6/61.220.044111917.25591.3041.61.441.062432carbon Fiber Reinforced polycarbonate1.30.04695119(Rockwell-R)15021.7511015.95131.8844.51.260.9296280.620.362212.241.00E+10carbon+Glass Fiber Reinforced Plolycarbonate1.3770.0497513519.575101.4492.751.220.9001163620.031.00E+0630% Glass Fiber reinforced Clear Polycarbonate1.430.0517121(Rockwell-R)012417.9891.61.180481.00E+16Wood0American Red Maple Wood0.8010.02893(Wood Indentation)40.5811.31.6380.04American red Gum Wood0.8010.02892.5(Wod Indentation)40.5811.311.639American Alaska Cedar Wood0.60.02162(Wood Indentation)20.297.891.143American Redwood Wood0.40.01452.1 (Wood Indentation)20.299.241.3390.36American Red Oak Wood0.210.007584.3 (Wood Indentation)5.50.797512.51.8120.3311.16.18White Oak Wood0.9930.03594.8(Wood Indentation)60.8712.61.8260.03611.16.18

Sheet2

Sheet3