material...2019/07/12 · shri krishna academy , namakkal – 99655 31727 1 shri krishna academy...
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SHRI KRISHNA ACADEMY , NAMAKKAL – 99655 31727 1
SHRI KRISHNA ACADEMY NEET,JEE & BOARD EXAM(10th,+1,+2) COACHING CENTRE
SBM SCHOOL CAMPUS, TRICHY MAIN ROAD,NAMAKKAL
CELL: 99655 31727 , 94432 31727
XII - TAMIL
MATERIAL
2019 - 2020
DEPARTMENT OF TAMIL
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SHRI KRISHNA ACADEMY , NAMAKKAL – 99655 31727 2
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SHRI KRISHNA ACADEMY , NAMAKKAL – 99655 31727 3
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SHRI KRISHNA ACADEMY , NAMAKKAL – 99655 31727 4
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,yf;fzf; Fwpg;G
cWg;gpyf;fzk;
Gzh;r;rp tpjpfs;
,se;jkpNo
- rpw;gp ghyRg;gpukzpak;
,yf;fzf; Fwpg;G:
1. nrk;gupjp> nre;jkpo;> nre;epwk; - gz;Gj;njhiffs;
2. Kj;JKj;jha; - mLf;Fj;njhlu;
3. rpte;J – tpidnar;rk; 4. tpau;itnts;sk; - cUtfk;
cWg;gpyf;fzk;:
1. rha;g;ghd; = rha; + g; + g; + Md;
rha; - gFjp
g; - re;jp
g; - vjpu;fhy ,ilepiy
Md; - glu;f;if Mz;ghy; tpidKw;W tpFjp
2. tpk;Kfpd;w = tpk;K + fpd;W + m
tpk;K - gFjp
fpd;W - epfo;fhy ,ilepiy m - nganur;r tpFjp 3. tpae;J = tpa + j;(e;) + j; + c
tpa - gFjp
j; - re;jp ( e; MdJ tpfhuk;)
j; - ,we;jfhy ,ilepiy
c - tpidnar;r tpFjp
4. ,Ue;jha; = ,U + j;(e;) + j; + Ma;
,U - gFjp
j; - re;jp ( e; MdJ tpfhuk;)
j; - ,we;jfhy ,ilepiy
Ma; - Kd;dpiy xUik tpidKw;W tpFjp
Gzu;r;rp tpjpfs;:
1. nrk;gupjp = nrk;ik + gupjp tpjp: <WNghjy; - nrk; + gupjp – nrk;gupjp
2. thdnky;yhk; = thdk; + vy;yhk; tpjp : cly;Nky; capu;te;J xd;WtJ ,ay;Ng – thdnky;yhk;
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3. cd;iday;yhy; = cd;id + my;yhy;
tpjp 1: , < I top at;Tk; - cd;id + a; + my;yhy;
tpjp 2: cly;Nky; capu;te;J xd;WtJ ,ay;Ng – cd;iday;yhy;
4. nre;jkpNo = nrk;ik + jkpNo tpjp 1: <W Nghjy; - nrk; + jkpNo tpjp 2: Kd;dpd;w nka; jpupjy; - nre;jkpo;
jd;Ndu; ,yhj jkpo;
- jz;bayq;fhu ciu Nkw;Nfhs; ghly;
,yf;fzf; Fwpg;G:
1. ntq;fjph; – gz;Gj;njhif
2. cau;e;Njhu; - tpidahyizAk; ngau;
3. ,yhj – ,ilf;Fiw
cWg;gpyf;fzk;:
1. cau;e;Njhu; = cau; + j;(e;) + j; + Xu; cau; - gFjp
j; - re;jp (j; - e; MdJ tpfhuk;)
j; - ,we;jfhy ,ilepiy
Xu; - gyu;ghy; tpidKw;W tpFjp Mu; vd;gjd; <w;wanyOj;jhd; “M” “X” Mfj; jpupAk; (ed;. 353)
2. tpsq;fp = tpsq;F + , tpsq;F – gFjp , - tpidnar;r tpFjp
3. te;J = th(t) + j; (e;) + j; + c
th – gFjp (t vdf; FwfpaJ tpfhuk;) j; - re;jp (j; - e; MdJ tpfhuk;)
j; - ,we;jfhy ,ilepiy
c – tpidnar;r tpFjp.
Gzu;r;rp tpjpfs;:
1. Mq;ftw;Ws; = Mq;F + mtw;Ws;
tpjp 1:capu;tupd; cf;Fws; nka; tpl;NlhLk; - Mq;f; + mtw;Ws;
tpjp 2: cly;Nky; capu;te;J xd;WtJ ,ay;Ng – Mq;ftw;Ws;
2. jdpahop = jdp + Mop
tpjp 1: , < I top at;Tk; - jdp + a; +Mop
tpjp 2: cly;Nky; capu;te;J xd;WtJ ,ay;Ng - jdpahop
3. ntq;fjpu; = ntk;ik + fjpu; tpjp 1: <WNghjy; - ntk; + fjpu; tpjp 2: Kd;dpd;w nka; jpupjy; - ntq;fjpu;
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,dpf;Fk; ,yf;fzk;
jkpoha; vOJNthk;
,yf;fzj; Nju;r;rpnfhs; (xU kjpg;ngz; tpdhf;fs;)
1. gpioahd njhliuf; fz;lwpf.
m) fhisfisg; g+l;b taiy cOjdu;.
M) kiykPJ Vwp fy;ntl;Lfisf; fz;lwpe;jdu;.
,) fhisapy; g+j;j ky;ypif kdk; tPrpaJ.
<) new;gapu;fs; kioePupy; %o;fpd.
2. Ngr;Rj;jkpopy; mike;j njhliuj; Njh;f.
m) mtUf;F ey;yJ nfl;lJ ey;yhj; njupAk;.
M) Gj;jff; fz;fhl;rp eilngWfpwJ.
,) twl;rp vy;yh ,lq;fisAk; ghjpj;Js;sJ.
<) kapy;fs; tpwypaiug; Nghy; MLfpd;wd.
FWtpdhf;fs;: (,uz;L kjpg;ngz; tpdhf;fs;)
1. Kbe;jhy; juyhk;> Kbj;jhy; juyhk; - ,t;tpU nrhw;nwhlu;fs; czuj;Jk;
nghUis mwpe;J njhlh; mikf;fTk;.
Kbe;jhy; juyhk;: - ,ad;why; juyhk;
cd;dplk; cs;s nghUs;fisf; nfhz;L ViofSf;F cjt Kbe;jhy; juyhk;.
Kbj;jhy; juyhk;: - epiwT nra;j gpd; juyhk;.
tPl;bd; jpwTNfhiy Ntiyfis Kbj;jhy; juyhk;.
2. jkpopy; gpioapd;wp vOJtjw;F Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;ba Kaw;rpfs; ahit?
nkhopapd; ,ay;ig czh;j;Jk; ,yf;fz tpjpfis mwpe;Jk; ftdj;Jld;
vOjpdhy; gpiofisj; jtph;f;f KbAk;.
rpwpjsT Kaw;rpAk; gapw;rpAk; jtwpy;yhky; vOjj; Jiz GhpAk;.
vOj;jpidj; njspthf cr;rhpf;fg; gof Ntz;Lk;
e>z>d / y>s>o / w>u xypg;G NtWghL njhpe;J xypf;f Ntz;Lk;.
jkpopy; ,t;ntOj;Jfs; tUk; KiwiaAk; mit Vw;gLj;Jk; nghUs;
khw;wj;ijAk; mwpe;J nfhs;tJ ,d;wpaikahj xd;whFk;.
njhlf;fj;jpy; rpyfhyk; tha;tpl;Nlh my;yJ kdj;Jf;Fs; cr;rhpj;jgbNah
vOjg;goFtJ ey;yJ.
Ntfkhf vOj Kay;tJ gpiof;F topNfhYk;.
nf> Nf> nfh> Nfh Nghd;W nfhk;Gila Fwpy; neby; NtWghl;bidg; Ghpe;J vOj Ntz;Lk;.
$Ljy; tpdhf;fs; : (xU kjpg;ngz; tpdhf;fs;)
,se;jkpNo
1. ek; gz;ghl;bd; ePl;rp> milahskhf tpsq;FtJ
m) jkpo;nkhop M) njYq;F nkhop
,) Mq;fpy nkhop <) fd;dl nkhop
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2. ,se;jkpNo! ftpij ve;j ftpijj; njhFg;gpy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ m) xspg;gwit M) #upa epoy; ,) xU fpuhkj;J ejp <) epyTg; g+
3. rpw;gp ghyRg;gpukzpaj;jpd; rhfpj;jpa mfhnjkp tpUJ ngw;w E}y;
m) xspg;gwit M) #upa epoy; ,) xU fpuhkj;J ejp <) epyTg; g+
4. ,uz;lhapuk; Mz;LfSf;F Ke;ija jkpo; gpuhkp vOj;Jfs; nghwpf;fg;gl;l
ghiw vq;Fs;sJ?
m) Ftis> Mw;fhL M) Ruz;il> jpUney;Ntyp
,) $lq;Fsk;> J}j;Jf;Fb <) khq;Fsk;> kJiu
5. rpw;gp rhfpj;jpa mfhnjkpapy; Mw;wpa gzp
m) E}y; ntspapLk; gzp M) epWtd jiytu;
M) nraw;FO cWg;gpdu; <) nghUshsu; gzp
6. rpw;gpapd; ftpijfs; nkhopngau;f;fg;gl;l nkhopfs; m) kuhj;jp> ,e;jp> cUJ> Mq;fpyk;
M) Mq;fpyk;> fd;dlk;> kiyahsk;> kuhj;jp> ,e;jp
,) ,e;jp> JS> njYq;F> Mq;fpyk;
<) fd;dlk;> kiyahsk;> njYq;F> F[uhj;jp
7. ftpQu;> Nguhrpupau;> nkhopngau;g;ghsu;> ,johrpupau; vdg; gd;Kfk; nfhz;ltu;
m) rpw;gp ghyRg;gpukzpak; M) ma;ag;g khjtd;
,) Rujh <) eFyd;
8. ghujpahu; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; jkpo;j;Jiwj; jiytuhfg; gzpahw;wpatu;.
m) eFyd; M) ma;ag;g khjtd;
,) Rujh <) rpw;gp ghyRg;gpukzpak; 9. rpw;gp ghyRg;gpukzpaj;jpd; nkhopngau;g;Gf;fhf rhfpj;jpa mfhnjkp tpUJ ngw;w
E}y;
m) xU fpuhkhj;J ejp M) mf;dprhl;rp(ehty;)
,) miyAk; RtLk; <) mfy; tpsf;F
10. xspg;gwit> ru;g;gahfk; vd;w ftpij E}y;fspd; Mrphpah;
m) rpw;gp ghyRg;gpukzpak; M) ma;ag;g khjtd;
,) Rujh <) eFyd;
11. #upa epoy;> g+[;aq;fspd; rq;fpyp vd;w ftpij E}y;fspd; Mrphpah;
m) eFyd; M) ma;ag;g khjtd;
,) Rujh <) rpw;gp ghyRg;gpukzpak; 12. ,yf;fpar;rpe;jidfs;> kiyahsf; ftpij vd;w ciueil E}y;fis vOjpath;
m) rpw;gp ghyRg;gpukzpak; M) ma;ag;g khjtd;
,) Rujh <) eFyd;
13. rpw;gpapd; ciueil E}y;
m) xU fpuhkhj;J ejp M) miyAk; RtLk;
,) epyTg;G+ <) mfy; tpsf;F
14. rpw;gp ghyRg;gpukzpak; ftpijfisAk; Gjpdq;fisAk; nkhopngah;j;j nkhop
m) kiyahsk; M) njYq;F
,) fd;dlk; <) kuhj;jp
14. ,se;jkpNo vd;Dk; ghlypd; Mrphpah;
m) rpw;gp ghyRg;gpukzpak; M) ngUe;Njtdhh;
,) jkpoz;zy; <) K. tujuhrdhh;
15. ghz;bahpd; rq;fj;jpy; nfhYtpUe;jts;
m) Nfhg;ngUe;Njtp M) Ntz;khs;
,) jkpod;id <) xsitahh;
16. ghhp Kjyhd ts;sy;fis <d;W je;jts;
m) Nfhg;ngUe;Njtp M) Ntz;khs;
,) jkpod;id <) xsitahh;
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17. vk;kUikr; nre;jkpNo! cd;iday;yhy; Vw;wJiz NtWz;Nlh- vd;W ghbath;
m) ghujpahh; M) ghujpjhrd;
,) rpw;gp ghyRg;gpukzpak; <) jpU.tp.f
18. nghUj;Jf nrk;gUjp - 1. cUtfk;
Kj;JKj;jha; - 2. tpidnar;rk;
rpte;J - 3. mLf;Fj;njhlh;
tpah;itnts;sk; - 4. gz;Gj;njhif
m) 4 3 2 1 M) 3 4 1 2 ,) 2 1 4 3 <) 3 2 1 4
19. nrk;ghpjp- ,r;nrhy;Yf;Fhpa Gzh;r;rp tpjpiaf; fz;lwpf.
m) <WNghjy; M) ,dkpfy; ,) MjpePly; <) Kd;dpd;w nka;jphpjy;
20. cly;Nky; caph;te;J xd;WtJ ,ay;Ng- vd;w tpjp gapd;W te;Js;s nrhy;
m) cd;iday;yhy; M) thdnky;yhk; ,) xspg;gwit <) nrk;ghpjp
21. rpw;gpapd; gd;Kfq;fspy; nghUe;jhjijf; $Wf.
m) ftpQh; M) Xtpah; ,) Nguhrphpah; <) nkhopngah;g;ghsh;
22. ‘rha;g;ghd;’ vd;gjd; rhpahd gFgjg; gphpg;G Kiw
m) rha;g;G + Md; M) rha; + g; + Md;
,) rha; + g; + g; + md; <) rha; + g; + g; + Md;
23. ‘nre;jkpo;’ - ve;jg; Gzh;r;rp tpjpfspd; mbg;gilapy; rhpahfg; GzUk;?
m) <WNghjy; > ,dkpfy; M) <WNghjy;> Kd;dpd;w nka;jphpjy;
,) <WNghjy;> jd;ndhw;wpul;ly; <) <WNghjy;
24. ‘tpah;it nts;sk;’ ,yf;fzf; Fwpg;G jUf.
m) ctikahFngah; M) fUtpahFngah;
,) cUtfk; <) ctikj;njhif
25. fUj;J 1: ghz;bahpd; rq;fj;jpy; nfhYtpUe;jts; jkpo;j;jha;
fUj;J 2: tpk;Kfpd;w Njhs;fs; nre;epwj;Jg; G+f;fhlhdJ.
m) fUj;J 1 rhp M) fUj;J 2 rhp
,) ,uz;L fUj;Jk; jtW <) fUj;J 1 rhp> 2 jtW
26. rpw;gp ghyRg;gpukzpak; vj;jid Kiw rhfpj;jpa mfhnjkp tpUJ ngw;Ws;shh;?
m) %d;W M) ,uz;L ,) ehd;F <) Ie;J
27. nghUj;Jf ghpjp - 1. ngw;W
,ak;G - 2. fjputd;
Kd;dk; - 3. $W
<d;W - 4. Kd;G
m) 4 3 2 1 M) 3 4 1 2 ,) 2 3 4 1 <) 3 2 1 4
28. ‘ghpjp’ vd;w nrhy;ypd; nghUs; m) epyT M) fjputd; ,) kiy <) G+kp
29. ‘nrk;ghpjp’ ,yf;fzf;Fwpg;G jUf.
m) gz;Gj;njhif M) <Wnfl;l vjph;kiwg; nganur;rk;
,) tpidj;njhif <) mLf;Fj;njhlh;
30. ‘tpk;Kfpd;w Njhs;kPjpy; Kj;JKj;jha; - ,t;tbapy; mbf;Nfhbl;l
nrhw;nwhlUf;fhd ,yf;fzf; Fwpg;G jUf.
m) vz;Zk;ik M) ,ul;ilf;fpstp
,) tpidj;njhif <) mLf;Fj;njhlh;
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31. ‘tpae;J’ ,r;nrhy;iyg; gphpf;Fk; Kiw
m) tpae; + j; + c M) tpae;J + J ,) tp; + ae;; + j; + c <) tpa + j;(e;) + j; + c
32. ‘nrk;ghpjp kiyNkl;by; jiyiar; rha;g;ghd; nre;epwj;Jg; G+f;fhlhk; thd nky;yhk;’ - ,t;tbapy; ,lk; ngWk;
njhil eak;
m) Nkhid M) ,iaG ,) vJif <) Kuz;
$Ljy; tpdhf;fs; : (,uz;L kjpg;ngz; tpdhf;fs;)
1. rpw;gpapd; ftpij gilg;Gfs; ahit?
xspg;gwit ru;g;gahfk; #upa epoy;
xU fpuhkj;J ejp g+[;aq;fspd; rq;fpyp
2. rpw;gpapd; cileil E}y;fs; ahit?
,yf;fpar; rpe;jidfs; kiyahsf; ftpij miyAk; RtLk;
3. rpw;gp ve;jg; gilg;Gf;F ,UKiw rhfpj;jpa mfhnjkp tpUJ ngw;whu;?
nkhop ngau;g;G (mf;dprhl;rp 2001)
xU fpuhkj;J ejp (2002)
4. rpw;gp ghyRg;gpukzpaj;jpd; ftpijfs; ve;nje;j nkhopfspy; nkhop
ngah;f;fg;gl;Ls;sd?
Mq;fpyk;
fd;dlk; kiyahsk; kuhj;jp ,e;jp
5. rpw;gp ghyRg;gpukzpaj;jpd; gd;Kfq;fisf; Fwpg;gpLf.
ftpQh;
Nguhrpah; nkhopngah;g;ghsh; ,johrphpah;
6. njhopyhsh;fspd; iffs; vjidg; Nghyr; rpte;Js;sjhff; ftpQh; rpw;gp
$Wfpwhh;?
khiyapy; kiwAk; fjputdpd; fjpnuhsp Nghyj; njhopyhsh;fspd; iffs; rpte;Js;sjhff; $Wfpwhh;.
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7. jkpo;nkhopapd; goikeyk; vit? jkpo;nkhop ghz;bah;fspd; mitapNy jd;dpfuw;w nrk;nkhopaha; Ml;rp
nra;jJ.
ghhp Nghd;w ts;sy;fs; gyiu jkpo; kz;zpw;Fj; je;j goik eyk; nfhz;l
nkhop.
8. ftpQh; rpw;gp mth;fspd; Mir vd;d?
jkpo; gy Gjpa cs;slf;fq;fshy; jd;idg; GJg;gpj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
goQ;rpwg;igj; jf;f itj;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
$Ljy; tpdhf;fs; : (ehd;F kjpg;ngz; tpdhf;fs;)
1. “kPz;Lk; me;j goikeyk; GFj;Jtjw;F nka;rpypu;f;fj; jkpo;f;FapNy! $tp th
vd;W rpw;gp $Wk; ftp eaj;ij tpsf;Ff. (my;yJ)
jkpod;idapd; goQ;rpwg;Gfshfr; rpw;gp ghyRg;gpukzpak; $Wtd ahit?
ftpQh;fspd; kdjpy; nghq;fp tUfpd;w ftpij vz;zj;jpw;F cztha; vq;fs;
Kj;jkpNo! eP cs;sha;. rq;fg;gyifapy; eLehafkhf cau;e;j rpk;khrdj;jpy;
mku;e;J ,Ue;jha; eP.
ghup> fhup> xup> Ma;> Ngfd;> ey;yp> mjpad; filnaO ts;sy;fs; ngw;Wj;
je;jha;! nkhopf;Fg; ngUik Nru;j;jha;
kPz;Lk; me;jg; goik eyk; GFj;Jtjw;F cly; rpypu;f;Fk; gb jkpohfpa
FapNy th ghb th!
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,) ,yhj - <Wnfl;l vjph;kiwg; nganur;rk;
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m) cah; + e;; + Xh; M) cah;e;J + j;(e;) + j; + Xh; ,) cah;e;J + Xh; <) cah; + j;(e;) + Njhh;
27. cyfpd; Gw ,Uis mfw;WtJ
m) jkpo; M) QhapW ,) jpq;fs; <) tpsf;F
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Vq;nfhypePh; Qhyj;(J) ,Usfw;Wk;’ - ,t;tbapy; gapd;W te;Js;s njhileak; m) mb vJif M) mb Nkhid ,) rPh; vJif <) rPh;Nkhid
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27. ,Lf nthd;Nwh> RLfnthd;Nwh> gLtopg; gLf> ,g;Gfo; nta;Nahd; jiyNa - vd;w GwehD}W mbfspy; Fwpg;gplg;gLk; kd;dh;
m) mwpTilek;gp M) ek;gp neLQ;nropad;
,) nrq;Fl;Ltd; <) fps;sptstd;
28. ‘njhbAila Njhs; kze;jdd;’ vdj; njhlq;Fk; GwehD}w;Wg; ghlypd; Mrphpah;
m) Ngnuapd; KWtyhh; M) nghd;Kbahh;
,) NfhT+Hfpohh; <) nts;isf;Fb ehfdhh;
29. Ngnuapd; KWtyhhpd; GwehD}w;Wg; ghlypy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;s gz;Gfs;
m) 16 M) 18 ,) 15 <) 14
30. jkpo; mofpaiyf; fl;likg;gjw;Fr; --------------- Kjd;ik Mjhuk;
m) rq;f ,yf;fpaNk M) rq;fkUtpa,yf;fpaNk
,) ePjp,yf;fpaNk <) fhg;gpaNk
31. jkpo; mofpay; vd;Dk; E}ypd; Mrphpah;
m) jp.R eluhrd; M) xsit eluhrd;
,) jkpoz;zy; <) ty;ypf;fz;zd;
32. ------------- fiyiaj; jkpOf;F mwpKfg;gLj;jpath;fspy; jp.R. eluhrd;
Fwpg;gplj;jf;fth;
m) jpiuf; M) jpwdha;Tf; ,) nkhopngah;g;Gf; <) Ngr;R
33. jp.R. eluhrd; -------------- Mfg; gzpGhpe;jhh;
m) khtl;l Ml;rpah; M) Nguhrphpah; ,) tof;FiuQh; <) kUj;Jth;
34. ‘jkpopd; gz;;ghl;L ntspfs;’ E}ypd; Mrphpah;
m) jp.R eluhrd; M) xsit eluhrd;
,) jkpoz;zy; <) ty;ypf;fz;zd;
35. Nghye;J ehl;bd; thh;rh gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy;; jkpog;; Nguhrphpauhfg; gzpGhpe;jth;
m) jp.R eluhrd; M) xsit eluhrd;
,) jkpoz;zy; <) ty;ypf;fz;zd;
36. kJiuf; fhkuhrh; gy;fiyf;fofk;> jpUney;Ntyp kNdhd;kzPak; gy;fiyf;fofk;
Nghd;wtw;wpy; jkpo;g; Nguhrphpauhfg; gzpGhpe;jth;
m) jp.R eluhrd; M) xsit eluhrd;
,) jkpoz;zy; <) ty;ypf;fz;zd;
37. nghUj;Jf ghujpapd; fbjq;fs; - i) jp.R. eluhrd; ,yf;fz cyfpy; Gjpa ghh;it - ii) ghujpjhrd; jkpo; mofpay; - iii) uh.m. gj;kehgd;
mofpd; rphpg;G - iv) lhf;lh;. nghw;Nfh m) iii iv i ii M)iii ii iv i ,) iii i iv ii <) iv iii ii i 38. rq;fg; ghly;fspy; Kf;fpakhd gz;G
m) nrhw;Gyk; M)xypf;Nfhyk; ,) njhlhpay; Nghf;F <) eilapay;
39. nra;Ais Xh; cs;sikg;ghff; $Wk; E}y;
m) ed;D}y; M) njhy;fhg;gpak;
,) ahg;gUq;fyf;fhhpif ,) jz;bayq;fhuk;
40. fhisfspd; gy ,dq;fisf; fhl;Lk; E}y; m) njhy;fhg;gpak; M) Ky;iyf;fyp
,) GwehD}W <) gjpw;Wg;gj;J
41. ghlypd; jsj;ijg; ghj;jpfl;b tug;Gah;j;Jk; gzpiar; nra;tJ
m) njhlhpay; tbtk; M) xypf;Nfhyk;
,) nrhw;nwhlh; epiy <) nrhw;Gyk;
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42. fUj;J 1: nrhy;ypy;jhd; czh;Tk; nghUSk; nghjpe;J fplf;fpd;wd.
fUj;J 2: jkpo; mofpaiyf; fl;likg;gjw;Fr; rq;f ,yf;fpaNk Kjd;ik Mjhuk;.
m) fUj;J 1 rhp M) fUj;J 2 rhp
,) fUj;J 1 rhp> 2 jtW <) ,uz;L fUj;Jk; rhp
43. fUj;J 1: Ky;iyf;fypapy; vUJfspd; gy ,dq;fisf; fhl;Lk; nrhw;fs; epuk;gf;
fplf;fpd;wd.
fUj;J 2: nrhy;tsk; xU gz;ghl;bd; milahskhfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ.
m) fUj;J 1 jtW M) fUj;J 1 rhp> 2 jtW
m) fUj;J ,uz;Lk; rhp <) fUj;J 1 jtW> 2 rhp
44. fUj;J: njhd;ikahd nkhop rkpf;iQapypUe;Jk; ,irapypUe;Jk; jhd;
njhlq;FfpwJ.
tpsf;fk;: nkhopj;Njhd;w mbg;gilahf ,Ug;gJ xypNa. xypia ntt;NtW
tbtq;fspy; cr;rhpf;Fk; NghJ nkhop Njhd;WfpwJ.
m) fUj;J rhp tpsf;fk; jtW M) fUj;Jk; tpsf;fKk; rhp
,) fUj;J jtW tpsf;fKk; jtW <) fUj;J jtW tpsf;fk; rhp
45. nghUj;jkhdijf; fz;lwpf.
m) ghtif - Ie;J
M) tQ;rp - ntz;gh eilj;Nj
,) gdpePh; - njhifnkhop
<) fhkh; tdg;G - njhlhpay; Nghf;F
46. nghUj;jkhdijj; fz;lwpf
m) flhm ahidf; fypkhd; Ngf - Ky;iyf;fyp
M) Gzhpd; GzuhJ nghUNs - njhy;fhg;gpak;
,) ,td; je;ij je;ij - ew;wpiz
<) ahKk; ghhpAk; csNk - GwehD}W
47. nghUe;jhjijj; Njh;f. m) fd;dp tpbay; - njhif nkhop
M) ngha;gL nrhy; - kwpj;jhf;fk;
,) rq;fg;ghly;fs; - kWjiyj;njhlh;
<) fp. uh[ehuhazd; - fpil
ghly; thpfs; - E}w;ngah; (xU kjpg;ngz; tpdhf;fs;)
1. “me;epy kUq;fpd; mwKjyhfpa
Kk;Kjw; nghUl;Fk; cupa vd;g” - njhy;fhg;gpak; (nra;Aspay;.105) 2. ‘eilngw;wpaYk;’ - njhy;fhg;gpak; (fpstpahf;fk; 26) 3. ‘eiletpd;nwhOFk;’ - njhy;fhg;gpak; (nra;Aspay;.135) 4. Mrpupa eilj;Nj tQ;rp ; Vid
ntz;gh eilj;Nj fyp - njhy;fhg;gpak; (nra;Aspay;.107)
5. “fle;jL jhid %tpUq;$b
cld;wdpu; MapDk; gwk;G nfhsw;fupNj; Ke;E}W Cu;j;Nj jz;gwk;G ed;dhL; Ke;E}W CUk; guprpyu; ngw;wdu; ; ahKk; ghupAk; csNk; Fd;Wk; cz;LePu; ghbdPu; nrypNd” - GwehD}W (110)
6. “glhmk; <j;j nflhm ey;ypirf;
flhm ahidf; fypkhd; Ngf - GwehD}W (145)
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7. “Gzupd; GzuhJ nghUNs; nghUs;tapd; gpupapd; GzuhJ Gzu;Nt - ew;wpiz (16)
8. “Ee;ij je;ijf;F ,td;je;ij je;ij” - GwehD}W (290)
9. rq;f ,yf;fpa nkhopapd; milahskhf cs;s xU gz;G njhifepiy vd;W
nrhy;Yk; E}y; - njhy;fhg;gpak; (vr;rtpay;)
10. ‘ePu;gL gRq;fyk;’ – ew;wpiz (308)
11. ‘,Lf nthd;Nwh> RLfnthd;Nwh gLtopg; gLf> ,g;Gfo; nta;Nahd; jiyNa – GwehD}W (239)
(neLQ;nropad; rhT fplq;F ru;r;irf;F cs;shdJ gw;wpg; ghba ghly;)
fiyr;nrhy; mwpNthk;
1. Poeticalness - ftpijj;jdk; 2. Literariness - ,yf;fpaj;jdk; 3. Artistic whole - fiy KOik
4. Symbol of Culture - gz;ghl;bd; ,yr;rpid
5. Sound texture - xypg;gpd;dy; 6. Compound words - njhifepiy 7. Precision - nrwpthf;fg;gl;l 8. Transform - kwpj;jhf;fk; 9. Purport - csg;ghL
10. Poetic inversion - kWjiyj;njhlh;
$Ljy; tpdhf;fs;: (,uz;L kjpg;ngz; tpdhf;fs;)
1. gz;ila ftpQh;fSf;F ,ay;ghf ,Ue;j czh;T vJ?
ftpg;nghUis mikf;fpd;w tpjj;jpy; czh;r;rpfisg; gha;r;Rk; tpjj;jpy;
jPq;ftpfisr; nrtpahug; gUfr; nra;J fw;Nghh; ,jak; fdpAk; tz;zk;
gilf;Fk; mofpay; czh;T> gz;ilf; ftpQh;fSf;F ,ay;ghf ,Ue;jJ.
2. fiy KOik vd;why; vd;d? (my;yJ) fiy KOik gw;wpj; njhy;fhg;gpak;
Fwpg;gpLtJ ahJ?
njhy;fhg;gpak; kpfTk; njspthf> ,yf;fpaj;jpd; Nehf;fk; my;yJ mwtpay;
rhh;e;j fUj;Jepiyfs;> fiy cUthf;fj;jpd; NghNj rhptu ,ize;jpUf;f
Ntz;Lk; vd;gjidr; Rl;bf;fhl;bAs;sJ. ,j;jifanjhU KOikjhd;
fiyKOik vdg;gLfpwJ.
3. nkhoprhh; fiytsh;r;rpapy; njhy;fhg;gpaj;jpd; gq;F ahJ? (my;yJ) nra;Aspd;
cs;sikg;ghfj; njhy;fhg;gpak; $Wtd ahit?
mofpaiy cUthf;Ftjw;Fj; jhk; mikj;Jj; jUfpd;w njhy;fhg;gpak;
,yf;fpaj;ijAk; nkhopiaAk; xUNrug; NgRfpd;w ,yf;fzk; MFk;.
vOj;Jfs; gw;wp NgRk;NghNj> nra;Aspd; tof;F Ngrg;gl;LtpLfpwJ. vOj;ijAk;
nrhy;iyAk; Nghd;Nw nra;AisAk; Xu; cs;sikg;ghfj; njhy;fhg;gpak;
fUJfpwJ.
4. ftpijj;jdk; my;yJ ,yf;fpaj;jdk; vd;why; vd;d?
,yf;fpak; vd;w nkhoprhu; fiy> nkhopapd; jdpj;Jtkhd gz;Gfis ,ad;w
kl;Lk; jdf;Fupajhf;fpf; nfhs;fpwJ.
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m) uh.m. gj;kehgd; M) Fj;jpNfrth;
,) guyp ney;iyag;gh; <) gj;kehgd;
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1. vOJk;NghJ tUk; gpiofis ---------------- tifahff; nfhs;syhk;
m) 3 M) 4 ,) 5 <) 6
2. capnuOj;Jf;fs; ----------
m) 10 M) 12 ,) 30 <) 18
3. capnuOj;Jf;fspd; tif -------------
m) 2 M) 4 ,) 12 <) 18
4. nka;vOj;Jf;fs; ------------
m) 3 M) 18 ,) 12 <) 30
5. nka;vOj;Jf;fspd; tif -------------
m) 3 M) 12 ,) 18 <) 30
6. caph;nka;naOj;Jf;fs; -------------
m) 18 M) 126 ,) 216 <) 247
7. caph;nka;f;Fwpy; -------------
m) 90 M) 126 ,) 247 <) 216
8. caph; nka; neby; -------------
m) 90 M) 126 ,) 247 <) 216
9. jkpo; vOj;Jfs; nkhj;jk; -------------
m) 90 M) 246 ,) 216 <) 247
10. e> z> d> w> u> y> s> o ,t;ntl;L vOj;Jfspy; nrhy;ypd; njhlf;fkhf tUk;
vOj;J -------
m) u M) y ,) e <) w
11. nrhy;ypd; ,Wjpapy; tuhj vOj;ijf; fz;lwp
m) u M) y ,) e <) w
12. ----------- nrhy;ypd; njhlf;fkhf nka;naOj;Jfs; tUtjpy;iy
m) tlnkhopapy; M) jkpopy; ,) Mq;fpyj;jpy; <) njYq;F
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m) tlnkhop M) muG ,) jkpopy; <) njYq;F
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thpirNa tUk;
m) f> r> g M) d> z> e ,) u> w <) g> k> a
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m) f> r M) u> o ,) j> g <) f> g
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capu; nka;f; Fwpy; - 90
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SHRI KRISHNA ACADEMY , NAMAKKAL – 99655 31727 35
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