martin jarrold director, international programme development
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Improving IP Connectivity in the Least Developed Countries: Regulatory barriers to satellite-based services. Martin Jarrold Director, International Programme Development. The GVF Defined. Global Association Comprising International VSAT Community Non-Profit Non-Partisan - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Improving IP Connectivity in the Least Developed Countries:
Regulatory barriers tosatellite-based services
Martin Jarrold
Director,
International Programme Development
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The GVF Defined Global Association Comprising International VSAT
Community Non-Profit Non-Partisan 130 Members/38 Countries/Every
Continent Serving as Industry’s Unified Voice
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The GVF Brain Trust
Carriers7%
Satellite Operators
13%
Associations2%
Consultants & Publishers
9%
Legal1%
Value Added Service
Providers16%
Systems Integrators
25%
Manufacturers Earth Satation
Equipment27%
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GVF Offices Worldwide
Headquarters
Affiliate Offices
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The Shared Objective
Facilitate VSAT-Based System and Service Provision Worldwide:
Liberalisation Initiatives Regulatory Programs Technical Co-ordination Heightened Awareness
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“… universal access is now not so much an engineering or supply-side problem but rather a regulatory and policy challenge.”
- ITU World Telecommunication Development Report (March 1998)
The Challenge
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VSAT: The Supply Side
1980 1990 2000
First Generation: $10-20K, C, Data
Second Generation: $5-10K, C/Ku, V+D
Third Generation
(<$2.5K, C/Ku/Ka, Multimedia)
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As VSAT Pricing Gets Smaller*
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
1690 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99
2000
Ku-bandC-band
Source: COMSYS *TDMA, US$
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The Big Networks Get Bigger
45 Contracts Greater Than 500 Sites in 2000
76,000 Sites Far Greater Number
Outside the U.S. Recently
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
85 88 91 94 97
2000
Contracts
Source: COMSYS
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33
13.50 0
93.7
19.630 0.68
263.3
39.46
4 7.4
392.7
47.12 32.87
15.89
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
Jan-98 Jan-99 Jan-00 Apr-01
ISP Links Hybrid Access 2-Way Access Content Distribution
Internet Satellite Use* Goes Up
Source: DTT Consulting *36 MHz Equivalent
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VSATs Help Fulfill Mandates
Public Sector:
– Rural Telecoms
– Telemedicine
– Distance Learning
– Disaster Recovery
– Ministerial Links:• Mail
• Rail
• Water
• Etc.
Private Sector:
– Banking– Stock Exchanges– Mining/Oil-Gas– Retail– Pharmaceutical– Automotive– ISPs– Etc.
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Strategic VSAT Liberalisation Has Begun Worldwide:
Uganda Botswana Zambia Malawi Mozambique
Lesotho Swaziland Kenya South Africa Namibia?
TRASA/EAC
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Strategic VSAT Liberalisation Has Begun Worldwide, Cont’d:
Uruguay Venezuela Chile Mexico
CITEL
Brasil Peru Costa Rica Argentina
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Strategic VSAT Liberalisation Has Begun Worldwide, Cont’d:
Singapore Indonesia Philippines Australia/NZ Myanmar!
S. Korea Japan Taiwan Hong Kong China-WTO!
APT, APEC, ASEAN
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Strategic VSAT Liberalisation Has Begun Worldwide, Cont’d:
Bangladesh Pakistan India
Sri Lanka Bhutan Nepal
SATRA
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Strategic Liberalisation: Nepal
“Nepal’s international interconnectivity rose five-fold in a few months after the VSAT market was liberalised.”
ITU Telecommunication Indicators 2000
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Nepal: VSATs for ISP International Connectivity
May 1999 - 320 Kbps available bandwidth
end 1999 - over 1 Mbps available bandwidth
in 2001 - 10 Mbps (downlink)
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Immediate Results: ISP Via Satellite
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70L
atin
Am
.
Afr
ica
M.E
.
Aus
./Oce
an.
CE
E/C
IS
Asi
a
W. E
ur.
N. A
m.
% of ISPs Linked ViaSatellite Systems
Source: DTT Consulting
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VSAT Regulatory Reform: Thinking Regionally, Acting Nationally
1. Transparency
2. Streamlined Licensing
3. Harmonising Fees
4. Satellite Access (Open Skies)
5. Type Approvals
6. Independent Regulator
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1. TRANSPARENCY
(One Stop Shops)
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The ‘One Stop Shop’ Concept
Uphold National Sovereignty While:
Providing Access to Licensing Data
For Each Country in a Region
Via a Single URL
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NRA
NRA
Europe’s One Stop Shop
Service Provider
NRA• Examination• Final answer
SHOP• Screens appli- cation form(s)• Sends to NRAs
Note: See WWW.ETO.DK
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Meanwhile in the Americas...
Regional VSAT Licensing Database Established Online by CITEL* Includes 16 Nations So Far With Hotlinks to Regulators’ Sites
*www.citel.oas.org/pcc3/vsat/vsat_information_of_licensing.htm
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Meanwhile in Asia...
APT Website Established Licensing Database Created Satellite Section Planned
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Meanwhile in Africa...
Discussions Underway With:
– TRASA
– WATRA
– ATRN
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And Globally… now 1
GVF VSAT Licensing Portal Directs Applicants to Regional Sites From WWW.GVF.ORG Which Receives 6,000 Hits Per Day From Every World Region
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And Globally… now 2
Global Regulators Symposium, December 2001
ITU Arab States Centre of Excellence, February 2002
WTDC, March 2002 Future...
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And Globally… next 1
WTDC Study Question on satellite regulation (2002-2006 study cycle)
1. Examine regulatory treatment of satellite services, operators, end-users
2. Identify best approaches 3. Provide guidance to developing
countries
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And Globally… next 2 GVF New Regulatory Database - going
“live” - www.gvf.org £/$/CHF/etc >> facilitate other sites to
hotlink to GVF; interactive feed for local information/updates to GVF
£/$/CHF/etc. >> dedicated personnel for Database maintenance
Hotlinked to WWW.ITU.INT LDCs/Pan-African portal
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And finally -
“We are committed to facilitating the ITUs LDC connectivity programme and all associated satellite regulation initiatives.”
- The GVF