marketing to the corporate chef white paper
DESCRIPTION
In today’s Pinhole Economy® it’s critically important for companies to have a deep, multidimensional and behavioral understanding of their end users and a command of how they behave in the media and technology rich landscape. In this white paper, we look at those issues relative to the food industry, and corporate chefs in particular. This is a segment that holds great promise for marketers. But what, precisely, is the role of corporate chefs? What goes on in their heads? What media do chefs look to for clues about which products will be useful? What motivates them to act and buy? Point To Point, in conjunction with H. I. Thomas Consulting Group, conducted a series of in-depth interviews, drawn from across North America, to answer these questions and dig deeper into the mystique of corporate chefs, who include executive chefs at high-level chain restaurants, recipe developers at food manufacturers and chefs/owners with multiple restaurants or branches. Their responsibilities can include everything from menu development toprofitability analysis.TRANSCRIPT
© Copyright 2013, Point To Point, Inc. 1
M A R K E T I N G T O T H E C O R P O R A T E C H E F
Insights from POINT TO POINT and H. I. Thomas Consulting Group
© Copyright 2013, Point To Point, Inc. 2
Overview
In today’s Pinhole Economy®*—our term for what happens when the shift
from a producer economy to a customer economy is accelerated and enabled
by technology—it’s critically important for companies to have a deep, multi-
dimensional and behavioral understanding of their end users and a command
of how they behave in the media and technology rich landscape. In this white
paper, we look at those issues relative to the food industry, and corporate chefs
in particular. This is a segment that holds great promise for marketers. But what,
precisely, is the role of corporate chefs? What goes on in their heads? What
media do chefs look to for clues about which products will be useful? What
motivates them to act and buy? Point To Point, in conjunction with H. I. Thomas
Consulting Group, conducted a series of in-depth interviews, drawn from across
North America, to answer these questions and dig deeper into the mystique of
corporate chefs, who include executive chefs at high-level chain restaurants, recipe
developers at food manufacturers and chefs/owners with multiple restaurants or
branches. Their responsibilities can include everything from menu development to
profitability analysis.
Executive SummaryEven while facing today’s unclear economy, the food industry continues to grow.
As a result, the number of jobs for chefs, head cooks, food preparation and serving
supervisors is expected to increase by nine percent through 2020. Due to this
forecasted growth of the industry and the ever-expanding roles of top chefs within
it, corporate chefs are becoming more and more influential and more appealing
to marketers. But before they will pull us through the Pinhole, we must first gain
*Learn more about the Pinhole Economy HERE.
© Copyright 2013, Point To Point, Inc. 3
a deeper understanding of the complex roles, needs and preferences of this
driven audience.
In this white paper, we take a deeper look into the characteristics and values of
corporate chefs and uncover solutions to connect with this versatile audience.
Where do they currently find information on products and services and how can
you position yourself to keep your business top-of-mind? What technology and
trends are most prevalent within this audience and how can you leverage these to
benefit your bottom line?
Through extensive research and in-depth interviews, we gained insights into
which technologies and media will appeal to this audience—now and in the future.
We offer recommendations for connecting to corporate chefs from a marketing
standpoint. From peer-endorsed product videos to hosting personalized trade
shows, there are many tools available for marketers to connect with this audience if
you think outside the box, which chefs just happen to respect.
Food: An Industry that Grows
While many industries continue to feel the pain of the most recent recession, the
food industry—as is typical in economic downturns—responds with chameleon-like
adaptation. The reason? People need to get their food from somewhere. In good
times, higher-end, full-service restaurants enjoy the jolly mood. When things get
tougher, fast food comes to the forefront. And in severe economic downturns,
like the one beginning in 2008 and continuing even into today, people shop for
groceries—coupons in hand—and head to the home kitchen.1
Although the category can’t be defined as recession-proof, the food industry
overall continues to grow in fits and starts, as global influences come into play. This
is partly due to the fact that there are more mouths to feed. By 2025, the global
population will exceed nine billion. As a result, U.S. and global food markets will
experience unprecedented growth.2 Today, the food sector accounts for 13% of the
U.S. gross domestic product, selling us $1.8 trillion in goods and services each year.
“The category employs about 20 million workers, or about one in five of all Americans
who work in the private sector.”3
So who in that mass of food workers is in charge of inventing what we eat, whether
it’s a menu item from our favorite fast-casual restaurant, or a packaged food that
helps us prepare a quick, healthy meal for our family? More likely than not, that
food item was dreamed up, developed and created under the watchful eye of a
corporate chef.
© Copyright 2013, Point To Point, Inc. 4
Wise to Target: The Corporate Chef
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics’ 2012-13 Occupational Outlook Handbook, there are currently 100,600 head chefs and cooks working in the food
industry. These individuals are undoubtedly wise to target; the number of jobs
for chefs, head cooks, food preparation and serving supervisors is expected to
increase by nine percent through 2020.4
What is the growing role of corporate chefs? They increasingly must be multi-
faceted and multi-skilled, as it turns out. In the past, corporate or executive chefs
were behind the creative output of one or more highly successful restaurants.
These individuals, most likely, left a life of cooking on the kitchen line to supervise
others, who would execute their vision within the dining establishment.
Today, corporate chefs can play a number of roles and not all of them involve a
restaurant. What’s more, rising to the level of corporate chef is no small feat; it can
take many years of dedication, creativity, business acumen and a record of proven
success to reach this culinary high point.5
Most of today’s corporate chefs have been classically trained at institutions like
the Culinary Institute of America, Le Cordon Bleu, and the California Culinary
Academy. They have worked for many years in the food industry, perhaps starting
on the line in kitchens of major hotels and resorts, or under the tutelage of some
of the world’s greatest chefs. Some have owned their own restaurants. But all
undoubtedly possess (and have been driven by) a lifelong love of experimenting,
creating, and sharing food and ideas with others.6
Many Hats—Beyond the Toque
Corporate chefs must have superior culinary abilities—that’s a given. But in
addition to this food-based expertise, these individuals must also display skills that
are more typically associated with high-level business leaders.
What drives this unique mixture of talents? As the food industry grows, so
do the complex forces challenging success in the field. Regulation in the food
industry spurs controversy as many producers struggle to keep up with expensive
compliance, yet outbreaks of food-borne illnesses have increased.7 Rising raw
material costs drive up the price of input for food establishments, but a weak
economy has not allowed them to fully pass these higher costs on to consumers,
so profit margins dwindle.8
Consumer demands are constantly changing, as trends continue to pick up speed
faster than ever through social media and mobile communications. Demands from
employers and shareholders to keep a diligent eye on the bottom line, especially in
tough economic times, is top-of-mind for chefs like never before.
© Copyright 2013, Point To Point, Inc. 5
Inside the Chef’s MindThe competitive food industry, especially at higher levels, is a tough one, and not for the faint of heart—or talent. Typical corporate chefs are no-nonsense professionals with a job that is highly demanding, both physically and mentally. Having undoubtedly toiled for years in hot, dangerous kitchens with others less motivated and less talented, they have come out on top and demand respect. Having gone through extensive training, these chefs prefer working with others that have done the same and who show the same passion they do for feeding people brilliantly.
All in all, corporate chefs possess a unique mix of left- and right-brain strengths. The mind of the corporate chef is complex; understanding this mix of skills is key to influencing a chef’s “tangled glory.”9
The Culinary Side:• Comprehensive cooking skills• Kitchen equipment knowledge• Recipe development• Plating• Menu development• Marketing for kitchens, recipes and menus• Vendor relationship-building• Purchasing• Key understanding of customer needs
The Business Side:• Staffing and training• CRM - Customer Relationship Management• Trend and competitor analysis/tracking• Marketing/sales• Profitability analysis/adding to the
bottom line• Understanding commodities markets• Managing distant operations• Franchisee management and development• Comfort with serving as the face of
the brand
Listed in both business and culinary categories, marketing is a significant skill
corporate chefs must possess to stay competitive. In order to serve customers
(and the institutions they work for) successfully, corporate chefs must be exacting
in their knowledge of trends driving consumers as both diners and food preparers.
© Copyright 2013, Point To Point, Inc. 6
Chef Tech
As it has with the rest of us, technology has touched nearly every aspect of a
chef’s working life. They use it to not only check the temperature of the inside of a
steak, but also to keep their work life organized and efficient. For example, it is not
unusual for a restaurant nowadays to have iPads at every table or bar so patrons
can interactively browse the establishment’s wine collection or menu. Many chefs
use the iPad app Locavore to source organic ingredients close to their base of
operations.10
Not surprisingly, today’s newest technologies, grown from social media, can help
put consumer needs at the forefront for chefs. When it comes to social media,
successful chefs recognize its importance in today’s media mix, and their use of
it is often two-fold. They are smart enough to know that online recommendations
can make or break a restaurant/product, so they use social media to engage diners
and home cooks, rack up “likes”, and encourage glowing word-of-mouth. On the
other hand, chefs may also use social media to glean information from those same
groups about what kinds of food products they talk about, want to eat and use,
and then steer their development efforts in those directions.11
Use of social media for marketing by corporate chefs varies according to the size
of organization with which they are involved. While an executive chef of a few
restaurants serving diners directly may keep track of consumer trends via his/her
own Facebook followers, the Director of Culinary Operations for a large food
manufacturer with billions in sales may have an entire team dedicated to that
same end.
Where Do Chefs Go for Info?How do corporate chefs keep up to date with what consumers want? A variety of sources fulfill their need, and can be placed in three major categories: traditional media, digital media, and interpersonal communications.
Traditional Media• Trade publications including:
Sizzle, Plate, Food Service Manager, Flavor & The Menu, Food Manufacturing, Food Processing
• Consumer publications including: Saveur, Cooks Illustrated, Food and Wine
• Paid subscription services (e.g., Technomic)
• Professional newsletters• Trend publications
Digital Media• Social media monitoring• E-mails• Online searches
using keywords• Mobile apps
Interpersonal Communications• Face-to-face meetings with
sales associates/others• Networking• Trade shows• Briefings from manufacturers• Participation in trade and
professional organizations• Travel• Visiting restaurants• Visiting the CIA to see how
new chefs are being trained• Monitoring competitors• Visiting fresh food/local
farmer’s markets
© Copyright 2013, Point To Point, Inc. 7
Consumers Drive Trends
However corporate chefs find out about food trends, the trends themselves
are often driven by the consumer. Today, there are four major trends that are
dominating the food industry and, therefore, are top-of-mind with corporate chefs.
1. The explosion of flavor.As America becomes more ethnically diverse and the consumer quest for
novelty grows with that diversity, diners and shoppers are constantly seeking
out new, different and more exotic flavor experiences. This need is heightened
by globalization, enhanced access to information, and significant advances in
shipping.
Chefs are driven today to feed consumer needs for new flavors by experimenting
and “smashing flavors” (combining distinct, often bold tastes originating from
disparate parts of the world).
“On our burgers, I diversified them by presenting a Tunisian burger, with lamb meat
infused with cilantro and a Tunisian paste. Our chicken burger has mushrooms, onions,
carrots, and Old Bay Seasoning. So, we try to push beyond the plain old burger you can
get anywhere; as a matter of fact, I am now developing an ostrich burger.”—corporate
executive chef of a brewery/restaurant chain
© Copyright 2013, Point To Point, Inc. 8
2. The importance of healthy, local, green and sustainable foods.Chefs recognize that consumers want to be, and want their children to be, healthy.
They want smaller portions, fewer fried foods, more vitamin- and mineral-rich raw
foods, and labels on foods that are clean, simple and easy to understand.
The consumer concern for health also extends to the planet. Sustainability in
growing food is important to them, as well as using foods that have traveled a
minimum of miles to get to their kitchens or plates. Consumers want to know the
origin of their food, from which farm or which part of the world it comes, and that
the food is processed in a humane, efficient and sustainable way, thus, sourcing
locally is a growing trend that ensures the freshest food reaches the customer.
“More people care about where the food is coming from. They feel you should be able
to track it; how their food is handled; has it been treated nicely before we eat it?” —
corporate executive chef, upscale restaurant & catering firm
3. The use of “snout to tail.”In harmony with the sustainability sentiment, the popularity of the use of offal
meats is growing. Beef cheeks, hanger steaks, organ meats and bone marrow,
once affordable staples on the tables of lower-income communities, are now
at the forefront of culinary experimentation. Their use represents an efficiency
that consumers covet in food processing, as well as a way to once again try new
avenues of flavor.
“The offal movement has had an interesting effect: I remember when hanger steak
used to be $1 a pound. And beef cheeks…they are considered a delicacy today, but I
remember when they used to be thrown away.”—corporate executive chef, hospital
chain
© Copyright 2013, Point To Point, Inc. 9
4. The corporatization of the food industry.Similar to the “Walmart effect” in retailing, the corporatization of the restaurant
industry in particular has made it increasingly challenging for smaller, locally-
owned restaurant groups to compete with corporate chains in developing new
products and menu ideas, sourcing products, keeping prices down and keeping
perceived value up. On the flip side, small- and medium-sized suppliers of quality
goods cannot scale manufacturing quickly enough to fulfill the sudden supply
needs of a global restaurant chain. While restaurants of all sizes try to deliver the
unique flavors consumers want, wise marketers concentrate on courting food
operations whose needs they are sized to fulfill and with whom they can grow
successfully, together.
“We have no issues getting samples. In fact, we get inundated with visits from suppliers.
I can literally see salespeople every day. Why? Because we are a giant tuna. Everyone
wants to catch us.”—director of culinary operations, restaurant chain with billions in sales
© Copyright 2013, Point To Point, Inc. 10
Connect with Consumer Trends. Connect with Corporate Chefs.
Because these trends are top-of-mind with corporate chefs, understanding
these trends—and possibly forecasting past them—can be a wise positioning
strategy. For marketers, who often act as trend mavens in a specific field, this is
a rare opportunity to gain a deep understanding of an important audience by
understanding their customers and tracking the trends that they are creating. If
you, as a marketer, are able to understand current trends and forecast how they
will grow in the future, you will be able to bring corporate chefs something fresh.
This is a way to, not only separate yourself from a mass of marketers, but position
yourself as a peer and advisor to corporate chefs.
Ways to Give Chefs What They’re Hungry For
How can today’s marketer reach and influence a corporate chef, given their
information-gathering preferences and no-nonsense attitude?
Here are several key strategies, and examples of ways to fulfill them:
1. Do your homework; immerse yourself in the chef’s world.Nothing annoys chefs more than wasting their time. If you actually take the time to
fully understand the chef’s menu, recipes, kitchen capabilities, etc. before making
the sales call, your relationship with them and chances of success with their
organization can be greatly enhanced. It’s not in your best interest to just call chefs
and say, “Hey, I’ve got something new to show you.” First, understand them, their
menus, their kitchen capabilities, and their customers. Then:
• Study a signature dish and suggest a way to enhance it.
• Study customer comments on “Yelp” and suggest a product development
strategy that plays to their preferences.
• Discover little-known facts about the chef’s technique and suggest creative
ways to share it with customers featuring your product.
© Copyright 2013, Point To Point, Inc. 11
2. Chefs trust other chefs; make the most of that relationship.Chefs are most likely to assimilate information when it comes from a peer, rather
than someone who has not gone through the same rigorous training they have.
In fact, most chefs’ original culinary training was administered by other chefs.
The teamwork and chemistry that exists between two kitchen cohorts can’t be
replaced; it is highly valuable, credible and inspiring. Furthermore, chefs don’t
want to talk to distributors or go through layers of sales and marketing people
to get answers. When they’re interested in a product, they want a direct line of
communication to someone at the manufacturer who knows everything there is to
know about how it was developed and how to use it in the real-life kitchen. Chefs
are no-nonsense people, and are usually under pressure from several directions.
They want direct answers to specific questions about products—and they want
them now. Try this:
• Provide a live video demonstration of your product, performed by
fellow chefs.
• Establish a direct line of communication or “hotline” just for chefs to answer
product questions.
• Make case studies of product usage by other chefs readily available online or
per request.
• Host an online forum where chefs can gather and share best practices, recipes
and stories.
3. Take advantage of chefs’ preference for in-person communication.With time at a premium, corporate and executive chefs don’t find efficiency on
the Expo floor at an industry trade show for 500 participants. But they are highly
interested in learning more about some of the products that are on the leading
edge of consumer appeal—in the course of conversation with other culinary
professionals. Examples:
• Host a small invitation-only trade show with perhaps no more than
50 participants.
• Sponsor a culinary “showcase” featuring no more than 20 manufacturers
focused on a specific trending topic (e.g., new flavors).
• Enable a presentation set up at a favored travel location where specialized
ingredients are sourced.
• Host an online trade show event or webinar (for Instance, GlobalSpec).
4. Help them attain the uniqueness and innovation they are striving for.Be open to what chefs have to say about their needs—and then develop your
product offerings accordingly. Corporate and executive chefs would welcome
anything that can set them apart from the competition, or get them ahead of
a trend. If you can help them do that, it will indelibly tie their success to the
continued use of your product throughout their organization. Offer them:
• Applications that help their business stand out or keep them abreast of the
latest trends.
• Formulations you’ve developed specifically to address their consumers’
unique tastes.
• The option of a customized product program available only to them.
• Packaging that enhances the efficiency of the way their staff utilizes the
product in-kitchen.
© Copyright 2013, Point To Point, Inc. 12
So, What Does It All Mean?
The forces that have an impact on the food industry are many, with the
aforementioned regulatory changes, raw material pricing, changing consumer
demands and corporate revenue goals among the most dominant. Corporate chefs
are often caught in the crossfire between these challenges and their inherent love
for sharing food and ideas with the masses.
As their roles continue to grow, corporate chefs are becoming an increasingly
influential and important audience for marketers to reach. And while connecting
with corporate chefs in today’s Pinhole Economy isn’t easy, it is clear that a few
techniques can be successfully employed in order to become a trusted assistant
in attaining their unique goals. By supporting this audience with customized
solutions, such as events/tradeshows, peer testimonials and in-depth industry
knowledge, your business will flourish as corporate chefs use more of your
products and pass on their recommendations. Only after marketers have shown
a genuine understanding of the profession and attempt to design solutions that
cater to the needs of this demanding audience will corporate chefs deem them and
their products worthy.
As an advertising and interactive marketing firm with extensive experience
in helping companies navigate their way through The Pinhole, Point To Point
can leverage our research and build upon the aforementioned ideas to help
manufacturers develop a plan that satisfies everyone at the food manufacturing,
development and marketing table.
© Copyright 2013, Point To Point, Inc. 13
Point To Point is focused on supercharging top-line growth for B2B companies. On
supporting sales and marketing efforts. On delivering better outcomes with digital marketing
programs designed for a marketplace where customers have less time to engage with you,
less trust in what you say, and more tools for controlling the conversation (what we call the
Pinhole Economy®). Nobody fuels BtoB like PtoP.
To find out how we can help you grow, contact us:
Mark Goren
216-364-0456
H. I. Thomas Consulting Group is a boutique, relationship-based insights consulting firm,
focused on helping BtoB and BtoC clients understand their brands and opportunities better,
by enabling them to step into their customer’s shoes and learn what they think, feel, need and
do. We employ a variety of customized research approaches and techniques, each of which
enables clients to fully understand the “why’s” and “why nots” associated with their brands
and sales.
And to find out how we can help you better understand your brands and opportunities,
contact us:
John Thomas
440-724-8600
© Copyright 2013, Point To Point, Inc. 14
Notes
1 http://www.preparedfoods.com/articles/111392-food-spending-in-a-recession
2 http://www.eulerhermes.us/en/documents/food_outlook.pdf
3 http://moneyland.time.com/2012/06/07/many-food-industry-workers-barely-getting-
by/
4 http://www.allculinaryschools.com/culinary-careers/guide/culinary-arts/culinary-
career-outlook
5 Topline Findings: Corporate Executive Chef Individual Depth Interviews, Fall 2012, H.I.
Thomas Consulting Group, LLC.
6 Topline Findings: Corporate Executive Chef Individual Depth Interviews, Fall 2012, H.I.
Thomas Consulting Group, LLC.
7 http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/09/20/michele-bachmann-food-
industry_n_972538.html
8 https://infocus.credit-suisse.com/app/article/index.cfm?fuseaction=OpenArticle&aoid
=302707&coid=162&lang=EN
9 http://www.tulsaworld.com/blogs/post.aspx?The_Mind_of_a_Chef_coming_to_
Public_Television_in_November/52-17305
10 http://mashable.com/2011/01/21/foodies-tech-restaurants/
11 http://www.prweekus.com/recommendations-will-transform-your-brand-and-your-
business/article/263096/